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a presentation to KM Mid East, Abu Dhabi
15 March 2011
using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge
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implementatio
n
diagnosis strategy awareness
measurement evaluation measurement implementatio
n
using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge I 15 March 2011
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today‟s agenda
1 I awareness
illustrating knowledge at work
2 I diagnostics
working within a framework
3 I strategy and implementation
setting a vision and priorities
4 I measurement and evaluation
embedding and adjusting
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1 | awareness
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using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge | 15 March
2011
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photo | tyrone warner - http://flic.kr/p/83z6Vh
using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge I 15 March 2011
I want you to see this…
The Treasurer asks me to wait.
„I want you to see this.‟
Four bankers enter, each introduce themselves. They are from different divisions of the same organization.
„Gentlemen, I am happy to deal with your bank but I only want to deal with one person. You each asked for an appointment so I gave you one.‟
And with that the Treasurer bids them farewell.
using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge | 15 March
2011
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photo | jisc_infonet - http://flic.kr/p/rqRcY
using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge I 15 March 2011
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imagine an organization where…
…not just „I‟m taking it to senior management‟ but it
comes back from senior management.
…when I arrived I was helped to find my feet quickly and
supported in contributing to my full potential….
…I know when people are going on a business trip and
get the chance to chip in and help, and I hear all about it
when they get back….
……I know how to search for what I need and can find it
quickly in databases and save the harder questions to
approach colleagues about…..
…I am aware of what others in the company are doing and
how they have done it…
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knowledge…
provides insight for decision making
is profoundly different from information, which is
ubiquitous and can be stored and transmitted at near zero
cost
is difficult to codify, contextual, mostly tacit, and often at
the core of social interaction
its characteristics are unique: it does not depreciate with
use;
it is intangible; and, although difficult to measure, requires
continuous feedback to ensure relevance, influence and
use.
source | World Bank Group
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knowledge…
Business leaders, analysts and investors constantly ask:
„What are the economic and competitive advantages of
pursuing a business strategy based on knowledge
leadership‟
Based on the findings of the 2010 Global MAKE study, the
benefits of this approach are tangible and significant.
Successfully managing enterprise knowledge yields big
dividends. Source: MAKE awards 2010
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knowledge…
Business leaders, analysts and investors constantly ask:
„What are the economic and competitive advantages of
pursuing a business strategy based on knowledge
leadership‟
Based on the findings of the 2010 Global MAKE study, the
benefits of this approach are tangible and significant.
Successfully managing enterprise knowledge yields big
dividends.
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The 2010 Global MAKE Winners trading on the
NYSE/NASDAQ showed a Total Return to Shareholders
(TRS) for the ten-year period 2000-2009 of 11% – nearly
three times the average Fortune 500 company median. source | MAKE awards 2010
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2 | diagnostics
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a typical brief
conduct a business requirements analysis to
identify high-level business needs and priorities
benchmark against other organizations
prepare a diagnostic report outlining the business
case and value proposition of KM
prepare a knowledge management strategy and
implementation framework aligned to corporate
strategy with medium term priorities and
organisational structure
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diagnostic framework
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strategy, policy and planning
leadership, engagement and communication
governance, measurement and other operational
processes
collaboration, networks and partnerships
learning, innovation and development
knowledge capture, retention and transfer
physical infrastructure and technology
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diagnostic tools
quantitative qualitative
desk research
decision journals
online questionnaire
intranet evaluation
social media evaluation
mapping
benchmarking
interviews
cultural indicators
collaborative working
sessions
study tours
observational analysis
mystery shopper
a range
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diagnostic tools I online
questionnaire
63% 11%
23%
3%
All knowledge managementinitiatives are clearly linked tooperational and strategic goals
The point of knowledgemanagement is to stimulate localdepartmental activity rather thanimpose central solutions
The coordination and distributionof learning will focus on enablingthe adoption of good practice in alocal context
The knowledge managementfunction is based on a small,centralised core team with a widerdistributed network
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diagnostic tools I outputs
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3 | strategy & implementation
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implementation, my advice to you…
apply knowledge management where you want the
corporate strength to be KM head
never underestimate the importance of dialogue KM head
use km to put the whole practitioner knowledge of the
organization at the service of the individual KM head
use the unique insight of new joiners as they experience
knowledge flows for the first time author
don‟t boil the ocean, focus on two to three key business
issues former CKO
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4 | measurement & evaluation
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measuring results…
„Then they want metrics and then they want you to count stuff, and what can you count?
How can you really demonstrate that the person succeeded because of a thematic group or because of something they found on the website?
It‟s just part of the work and the more you embed it the harder it is to prove any links, and yet obviously the more you embed it the more it works.‟
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measuring & evaluation
questionnaires, surveys and baselining
levels of activity and quantities of things made
stories and anecdotes
initiative & balance
changing daily practices
training programme assessment
knowledge transfer, innovation, accreditation and
citation
future story comparisons
ideas
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Paul J Corney [email protected]
thank you
support slides
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using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge | 15 March
2011
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diagnostic tools I online
questionnaire
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real-time current content
tagging and comment
location-independent any time, anywhere
mobile access
people-focused connecting people
respecting culture
task-based supports business tasks
customised for roles
team-oriented communities
collaboration
open-door easy to use
single point of entry
diagnostic tools I intranet evaluation
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diagnostic tools I benchmarking ADB publishing, libraries space,
communities of practice, the
„Beyond‟ project, RMF
PIT, LEC, KRT, LID
CNP, GMO
DBSA lessons learned, brokerage hub LID, CNP
IDB personal knowledge plans, lessons
learned, a three year strategy,
review by the evaluation department
LEC, LID, KRT
ISDB story & knowledge management LEC, KRT
NE a knowledge charter, virtual
meetings
LID, GMO
SDC no strategy, capitalisation of
knowledge, networks
CNP, KRT
WBG knowledge sharing, social
collaboration, global expertise teams
CNP, KRT
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diagnostic tools I working sessions
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SUBJECT: Knowledge Framework: starting points and strategic purpose “… intends to be the leading catalyst for development resources into the Region, working in an efficient, responsive and collaborative manner with our
BMCs and other development partners, towards the systematic reduction of poverty in their countries through social and economic development.”
Start by spending 10 minutes sharing your own recent experiences of the Mission Statement in action. Pick one to explore and write it in the box in the
middle, then work your way round the questions. (There‟s no need to spend too long picking, the conversation about the example is the most important
part.)
AN EXAMPLE OF THE MISSION
STATEMENT IN ACTION
WHAT DO YOU THINK MIGHT BE GOOD STARTING POINTS FOR BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE FRAMEWORK? IT COULD BE ANYTHING FROM
TINY IDEAS TO A HUGE ONE. ALL IDEAS ARE WELCOME
What kinds of knowledge were needed to put the
Mission Statement into action in this example?
Where would you find the knowledge to put the
Mission Statement into action in this example?
How would you go about finding out about other examples like this to see what you could learn from
them?
What‟s a surprising aspect of this example that you think would be interesting and useful for others to
know about?
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diagnostic tools I working sessions
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diagnostic tools I observational
analysis
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implementation I living archive
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1. Identify themes and areas of enquiry
2. Find Interviewees & invite them
3. Conduct Interviews
4. Debrief Interviews & send for transcription
5. Drop Interviews into narrative database, index & keyword,
extract and catalogue fragments
• Identify possible gaps, people to interview and repeat
• Identify found sounds & images from missions that can
extend collection
6. Synthesise fragments into textured collections, write field
notes that shape collection
7. Identify areas of work the collection can do (Teaching PPT,
Photo essay, Essay, Pod cast etc) & whether you can use a
template
8. Create “wrapped” mini-collections including book using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge I 15 March 2011
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implementation I living archive
„As we build for the future, we can
also reflect on, and learn from, the
past. …. has captured the
memories and unique experiences
of senior and younger staff
members, both past and present,
and compiled them in the book
ADB: Reflections and Beyond. It
provides a very personal
perspective on dealing with the
challenges of the development
world, and enriches our
institutional memory. I hope that it
will inspire you, just as it has
inspired me, to approach our task
with humility and enthusiasm.‟
Haruhiko Kuroda | ADB President slide 37 of 44 slide 37 of 44 using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge I 15 March 2011
implementation I living archive
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RECRUITING
Definitions and awareness
raising meetings
Bank staff invited to
submit “burning
questions”
Preparation of information
pack on „what is oral
history?‟
Recruitment of team of
Oral History volunteers –
the “core team”
PREPARING
Design of approach and
interview question
framework
2 observed test interviews
Solicitation letter and
briefing note sent to 11
senior officials
Preliminary research on
interviewees
Interview scheduling
Technical training in use
of recording equipment
INTERVIEWING
“Break the ice” session
with interviewees
11 semi-structured
recorded interviews (2 – 5
hours each)
After Action Review
sessions
Production of audio file
Transcription and
translation of audio file
into text
Verification and approval
of transcript
ANALYSING
Each interview listened to
and “good bits” sifted out
Segmentation and
cataloguing of key clips
(keywords, time coding,
naming, quality control)
Mapping connections
between segments
Building searchable
archive of interviews and
segments (audio + text)
VISUALISING
Reorganisation by topics,
date, keywords
Building presentation
layers for the online
collection
Facilitating user choice
and exploration within the
collection by adding
sophisticated search aids
Creation of display
materials for the June
showcase
February March April May June
LEARNING
A core team of 5 volunteers participated in each stage including:
design of approach and questions
technical training including recording equipment
observation of process and interview skills practice
After Action Review and lessons learned
segmentation and cataloguing of audio
mapping connections
design principles and user requirements for online collection
This team will be ready to act as a central resource as the collection is
extended.
RE-USEABLE TOOLS and ASSETS
Information pack” „What is Oral History?‟
Solicitation letter and briefing note for interviewees
Interview approach and question framework
Recording equipment and skills training
„Tips for Interviewers‟ document
Documentation of key lessons and insights to inform future action
Segmentation and cataloguing templates
Documentation for how to build and extend the database
Open source software for handling audio and text
implementation I oral histories
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implementation I oral histories
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using knowledge to gain and sustain business edge | 15 March
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implementation I anecdote circle
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source | Brian Solis and JESS3
implementation I social media
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measurement & evaluation I reading
http://www.sparknow.net/kmpubs.html
http://www.adb.org/Knowledge-Management/results-
framework.asp
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