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the Past Perfect tense What is this tense . . . . . . and when do we use it in English?
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Past perfect

May 19, 2015

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PAST PERFECT. SE UTILIZA CUANDO HAY DOS ACCIONES EN PASADO Y SE QUIERE IDENTIFICAR QUÉ ACCIÓN SUCEDIÓ PRIMERO EN EL PASADO, O SEA, MÁS ANTIGUA.
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Page 1: Past perfect

the Past Perfect

tense

What is this tense . . .. . . and when do we use it in English?

Page 2: Past perfect

Meaning of Past Perfect:~Use 1: Completed Action Before Something in the Past

•The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. •It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past

Page 3: Past perfect

Examples:~Use 1: Completed Action

Before Something in the Past

1. She only understood the movie because she had read the book.

2. I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before I went to Hawaii.

Page 4: Past perfect

Meaning of Past Perfect:~Use 2: Duration Before Something in the Past

•We can also use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.

Page 5: Past perfect

Examples:~Use 2: Duration Before Something in the

Past

1. We had owned our car for 10 years before it finally died.

2. They had been married for 5 years when they had their first child.

Page 6: Past perfect

Meaning of Past Perfect:~Important Note: Specific Times with the Past Perfect

•Unlike with the Present Perfect Tense, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. •Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.

Page 7: Past perfect

Example:~Specific Times: Often, you can use the simple past OR the past perfect.

1.She had visited the U.S. once in 2000 before she moved here in 2005.

2. She visited the U.S. once in 2000 before she moved here in 2005.

Page 8: Past perfect

Past Perfect tense

How do we make the present perfect tense in English?

Can you think of the grammar rule?

Page 9: Past perfect

Form:

This grammar has 2 parts:

Page 10: Past perfect

Negative Form:had not + verb (past participle)

ORhadn’t + verb (past participle)

Example:The teacher hadn’t finished correcting papers when the students started to arrive.

Page 11: Past perfect

More Practice:Complete each sentence with the past perfect form of the verb given.

Page 12: Past perfect

Karen ____________ (finish) making dinner by the time her husband came home.

When I arrived at the store, it ___________ (close) already.

Page 13: Past perfect

Practice makes Perfect!For additional practice . . .

Go to our class website!www.ecc6.blogspot.com

•On the right side, under Important Websites for Class, click on Week 6 Grammar Practice.

Page 14: Past perfect

The End