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Participles(Participles( 分词分词 )) The present participle(现在分词 )
V-ingThe past participle(过去分词 )
V-ed
Who is he?Who is he?
1.The person is a successful 1.The person is a successful businessman. businessman.
2.He is an American known 2.He is an American known to the world.to the world.
3.Having been educated for six months 3.Having been educated for six months in in
the college, he worked as an engineer.the college, he worked as an engineer.
4.Having searched in technology for many years,
he founded a computer company in his garage.
5.Ipods and iphones being used now all over the world have shown the revolution of modern technology.
6.He also started Pixar producing many films.
Steve JobsSteve Jobs
Find Find the Participlesthe Participles used in the sentences used in the sentences
1.He is an American known to the world.1.He is an American known to the world.
2.Having been educated for six months in 2.Having been educated for six months in the college, he worked as an engineer.the college, he worked as an engineer.
5.He also started Pixar producing many 5.He also started Pixar producing many
films.films.
3.Having searched in technology for many years, he founded a computer company in his garage.
4.Ipods and iphones being used now all over the world have shown the revolution of modern technology.
Form (Form ( 形 式形 式 ))
主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式
一般式一般式 producing producing being usedbeing used
完成式完成式 havinghaving
searchedsearched having beenhaving beeneducatededucated
△△ The past participle(过去分词 ) (V-ed) ：
△△ The present participle(现在分词 )
(V-ing) ：
known known
known known producingproducing havinghaving searchedsearched being usedbeing used having beenhaving been educatededucated
My parents’ travelling in Shanghai
When I heard the news, I got excited.
_________________, _________________, II got excited. got excited. HearingHearing the news the news_________________, _________________, II got excited. got excited. HearingHearing the news the news
Nanjing Road
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower
Yu Garden
My parents were walking along Nanjing Road and felt the prosperity (繁荣 )of it。
My parents were walking along Nanjing Road ，___________ the prosperity ( 繁荣 )of it 。feeling
Since it was built in 1994 , The Oriental Pearl TV Tower has attracted millions of tourists, including my parents.
______in 1994,The Oriental Pearl TV Tower has attracted millions of tourists, including my parents.
Built ______in 1994,The Oriental Pearl TV Tower has attracted millions of tourists, including my parents.
Built
_______ (see) from the Tower, my parents can see the beautiful city.
_______ (see) from the Tower , the city looks beautiful.
Seeing
Seen
______________(visit) Yu Garden many times, I can introduce it to my parents.
Having visited
_______________ Downtown Shanghai, my parents come back to Chongming with me by bus.
After they had been shown around Downtown Shanghai, my parents went back to Chongming with me by bus
Having been shown
Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))
1.1. 作状语作状语 ((adverbial)
1. ________________, 1. ________________, II got excited. got excited. HearingHearing the news the news
2. _______ (see) from the Tower , the city looks beautiful. Seen
3. ______________(visit) Yu Garden many times, I can introduce it to my parents.
Having visited
The Wetland
Dongpin National
Forest Park
1).Dongpin National Forest Park which was completed in 1993 amazed my parents a lot.
Dongpin National Forest Park __________in 1993 amazed my parents a lot.
completed
The old man ________ (talk) about the Forest Park to us is a local volunteer.
talking
3). The boy who is being toweled( 擦汗 )by my mother is my son.
The boy ______________by my mother is my son.
being toweled
Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))
2.2. 作定语作定语 ((attribute)
Dongpin National Forest Park __________in 1993 surprised my parents a lot.
completed
The old man ________ (talk) about the Forest Park to us is a local volunteer.
talking
The boy ______________by my mother is my son.
being toweled
In the Wetland, my parents saw that a lot of crabs were crawling and found that they were attracted by the beautiful scenery.
In the Wetland, my parents saw a lot of crabs __________ and found themselves __________ by the beautiful scenery.
crawlingattracted
When my parents and I arrived home, we found my mother-in-law _______ supper. (cook)
After half an hour, we found supper _______.(cook)
cooking
cooked
Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))
3.3. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 ((object complement )
Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))
1.we found my mother-in-law _______ supper. (cook)
2.After half an hour, we found supper _______.(cook)
cooking
cooked
1.The students went out of the classroom, __________________. (talk and laugh)
( 学生们走出教室，有说有笑。 )talking and laughing
doing the experiment
followed by his girlfriend
3.We saw the teacher___________________. (do)
（ 我们看见老师在做实验。）
4.He entered the room, ______________________.(follow) ( 他走进房间，后面跟着女朋友。）
2.The trees __________ in the storm have been moved off the road. (blow down)
（ 在暴风被吹倒的树已经从路面上搬离了。）
blown down
Translation: (using the participle)
Hello ,I am your maths teacher!
Mr. Wu has a warm and sweet family.He has a son ________(name) Wu Sifan. Meanwhile, he has got a good reputation in our school. ___________(work) in school for 12 years, Mr. Wu is known to all the students. He is a devoted teacher; we often seehim _________(prepare) the lessons and ________(help) students solve the problems.
Using ParticiplesUsing Participles
namednamed
Having workedHaving worked
preparing
helping
He has a special way of teaching, especially_______(solve) the difficult problems. Therefore, we are interested in the lessons_____(give) by Mr. Wu. Sometimes when we can’t understand in class, we will go to his office, _______(ask) him for help.
solvingsolving
givengiven
askingasking
Last summer, my parents telephoned me that they
were going to visit me._______ (hear) the news, I was
excited and made a careful arrangement for them.The
first time my parents visited Shanghai, they found the
mselves_______ (attract) by the city. _______ (walk)
along Nanjing Road, they felt the prosperity of it. They
used to watch OTV in Jiangxi,______(get) some infor
mation about the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. So they we
re eager to pay a visit to it. The TV Tower, ______(bui
ld) in 1994, is so grand that my parents decided to cli
mb it._______ (see) from the Tower, the city came int
o their view immediately.
Hearing
attracted Walking
getting
built
Seen
After lunch, we took the metro.___________ (take)
local people’s suggestions, we went straight to Yu Gar
den, _______(enjoy) the special food and scenery.
________________(show) around Downtown Shangh
ai, my parents went back to Chongming,where my par
ents and I visited the Forest Park and the
Wetland. They were so surprised to see Chongming
_________(cover) with trees and grass that they even
decided to live here.
We have a good time.
Having taken
enjoying
Having been shown
covered
Participles
The present participle (现在分词 )
The past participle （过去分词）
功能
作状语 (adverbial)
作定语 (attribute)
作宾语补足语（ object complement ）
形式
形式
doing being donehaving donehaving been done
done
Sum up（归纳）：
Homework
1. Fill in the blanks in the sentences using participles2. Finish the blank-filling in the passages
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