Part2 Carbon

8/6/2019 Part2 Carbon

1/64

Oynhckg Gdfbkwzy{Oynhckg Gdfbkwzy{

hh iyhcgdiyhcgd omom gdfbkwzy{gdfbkwzy{ gocgfycfjgocgfycfj ~kzd~kzdzdfzdf wzvj{wzvj{ omom ghyiocghyioc hcjhcj kzwkzw gobpovcjwgobpovcjw##


2/64

Vckxvfcfww om Ghyioc ~dkgd

hllo~ kz zo wfy}f hw zdf ihwkw om lkmf

8# Ghyioc hzobw ghc moyb wzyocn iocjw

~kzd hzobw om bowz om zdf coc"bfzhlw,kcglvjkcn kzwflm#

Doboghzfchzkoc " hiklkz{ om hc hzob omhc flfbfcz zo moyb wzyocn iocjw ~kzd

ozdfy hzobw om zdf whbf flfbfcz


3/64


4/64


5/64


6/64



7# Ghyioc gobpovcjw ftdkikz zdf bhtkbvb

powwkilf cvbifyw om kwobfyw#

Kwobfyw hyf jkmmfyfcz wviwzhcgfw dh}kcn

zdf whbf bolfgvlhy moybvlh#


7/64

Zdf mkywz kwobfy ~kzd hll kzw G hzobw iocjfj zo co boyf zdhc z~o

ozdfy G hzobw kw ghllfj zdf wzyhkndz gdhkc kwobfy# Zdf wfgocj

kwobfy kc ~dkgd h G hzob kw iocjfj zo boyf zdhc z~o ozdfy G

hzobw kw ghllfj h iyhcgdfjkwobfy


8/64



:# Ghyioc hzobw moyb fwpfgkhll{ wzyocn

iocjw ~kzd D,O,C,P,W hcj Gl


9/64

Wviwzhcgf Polhykz{

GD: 0 J

GD7CD9 8#7 J

GD7OD 8#> J

GD7Gl 8#4 J

D9G2O 9#7 J

D9G$OD+2O 7#4 J

GD7GC 7#; J

Polhykzkfw hyf nk}fc kc jfi{f $J+ vckzw ~kzd

kcgyfhwkcn bhnckzvjfw kcjkgzkcn kcgyfhwkcn

polhykzkfw om bolfgvlfw#


10/64

D{jyoghyiocwD{jyoghyiocw zdfzdf wkbplfwzwkbplfwz glhwwglhww om om oynhckgoynhckg

gobpovcjwgobpovcjw goczhkckcngoczhkckcn ghyiocghyioc --

d{jyonfcd{jyonfc ocl{ocl{d{jyoghyiocw

hyobhzkghlkpdhzkg

hlehcfw g{glohlehcfw hlefcfw hle{cfw


11/64


12/64

Hlkpdhzkg D{jyoghyiocwHlkpdhzkg D{jyoghyiocw

H d{jyoghyioc ~kzd co hyobhzkgykcn

Fthbplf1GD78

GD9

GD7

GD7:

GD7

GD7


13/64

Hyobhzkg D{jyoghyiocwHyobhzkg D{jyoghyiocw

h d{jyoghyioc goczhkckcn ocf oy boyf

ykcnw ~kzd jfloghlkqfj Z flfgzyoc w{wzfbw

$fthbplf kw ifcqfcf, G=D=+

GD

GD

GD

GD

GD

GD


14/64

HlehcfwHlehcfw

hyf whzvyhzfj d{jyoghyiocw

nfcfyhlnfcfyhl moybvlhmoybvlh kwkw GGccDD99c%c%99ftft11 GDGD:: $bfzdhcf+$bfzdhcf+

wkcnlfwkcnlf go}hlfczgo}hlfcz iocjwiocjw $G$G""G+G+ ifz~ffcifz~ffc

ghyiocghyioc zozo ghyiocghyioc bolfgvlfwbolfgvlfw hyfhyf pyfwfczpyfwfcz vwfw zdfvwfw zdf hcf fcjkcn kc kzw chbfhcf fcjkcn kc kzw chbf


15/64

HlehcfwHlehcfw

Zdf mkywz 80 hlehcfw hyf chbfj hw

mollo~w1GDGD:: bfzdhcfbfzdhcf GG==DD8:8: dfthcfdfthcf

GG99DD== fzdhcffzdhcf GG>>DD8=8= dfpzhcfdfpzhcf

GG77

DD44

pyophcfpyophcf GG44

DD8484

ogzhcfogzhcf

GG::DD8080 ivzhcfivzhcf GG;;DD9090 cochcfcochcf

GG66DD8989 pfczhcfpfczhcf GG8080DD9999 jfghcfjfghcf


16/64

G{glohlehcfwG{glohlehcfw hlehcfwhlehcfw ~dowf~dowf ghyiocghyioc hzobwhzobw hyfhyf aokcfjaokcfj

kckc ykcnwykcnw

nfcfyhlnfcfyhl moybvlhmoybvlh kwkw GGccDD99ccft1 G=D89 $g{glodfthcf+

vwfw zdf pyfmkt g{glo hcj hcffcjkcn kc kzw chbf

GD9

GD9

GD9

GD9

GD9

GD9


17/64

Hlefcfw $Olfmkcw+Hlefcfw $Olfmkcw+

vcwhzvyhzfjvcwhzvyhzfj d{jyoghyiocwd{jyoghyiocw zdhzzdhz goczhkcgoczhkc

G2GG2G nfcfyhlnfcfyhl moybvlhmoybvlh kwkw GGccDD99cc $whbf$whbf hwhw

g{lohlehcf+g{lohlehcf+

ftft11GG99DD:: $fzdfcf+$fzdfcf+ vwfwvwfw zdfzdf fcffcf fcjkcnfcjkcn kckc kzwkzw chbfchbf

GD9

GD9


18/64

Kbpoyzhcz CozfwKbpoyzhcz Cozfw

hchc hlehcfhlehcf lfwwlfww ocfocf d{jyonfcd{jyonfc hzobhzob kwkwghllfjghllfj hchc hle{lhle{l nyovpnyovp $fthbplf$fthbplf kwkw ~dfc~dfchh d{jyonfcd{jyonfc hzobhzob kwkw yfbo}fjyfbo}fj myobmyobbfzdhcf,bfzdhcf, kzkz kwkw ghllfjghllfj bfzd{lbfzd{l,, ""GDGD

77++


19/64

Chbkcn HlehcfwChbkcn Hlehcfw

WzfpWzfp 8811

JfzfybkcfJfzfybkcf zdfzdf phyfczphyfcz chbfchbf i{i{ mkcjkcnmkcjkcnzdfzdf locnfwzlocnfwz goczkcvovwgoczkcvovw gdhkcgdhkc omom ghyiocghyiochzobwhzobw kckc zdfzdf bolfgvlfbolfgvlf## ZdfZdf phyfczphyfcz chbfchbfkwkw zdfzdf chbfchbf omom zdfzdf hlehcfhlehcf goyyfwpocjkcngoyyfwpocjkcn

zozo zdfzdf locnfwzlocnfwz goczkcvovwgoczkcvovw ghyiocghyioc gdhkcgdhkc##ZdfZdf locnfwzlocnfwz gdhkcgdhkc bh{bh{ cozcoz ifif hl~h{whl~h{w~ykzzfc~ykzzfc doykqoczhll{doykqoczhll{##


20/64


GD78

GD99

GD97

GD9:

GD96

GD7=

dfthcf

GD7=

GD96

GD9:

GD7

GD7

GD99

GD78


21/64


KmKm zdfzdf bolfgvlfbolfgvlf goczhkcwgoczhkcw z~oz~o gdhkcwgdhkcw omom

fxvhlfxvhl lfcnzd,lfcnzd, gdoowfgdoowf zdfzdf ocfocf ~kzd~kzd zdfzdfnyfhzfynyfhzfy cvbifycvbify omom wviwzkzvfczwwviwzkzvfczw hwhw zdfzdfphyfczphyfcz gdhkcgdhkc##

GD78

GD9

GD7

GD7

GD9 GD7

GD9:

GD96

GD9=

GD7>


22/64


WzfpWzfp 99 chbfchbf fhgdfhgd wviwzkzvfczwviwzkzvfcz hcjhcj pyfgfjfpyfgfjf zdkwzdkw

chbfchbf ~kzd~kzd zdfzdf cvbifycvbify omom ghyiocghyioc hzobhzob

ococ zdfzdf phyfczphyfcz gdhkcgdhkc zozo ~dkgd~dkgd kzkz kwkwiocjfjiocjfj##


23/64


Phyfcz1 ivzhcf

Wviwzkzvfcz1 bfzd{l Loghzkoc1 G9" bfzd{l

Chbf1 9 bfzd{livzhcf

GD78

GD9

GD97

GD7:

GD7


24/64


Z~o oy boyf kjfczkghl wviwzkzvfczwpyfwfcz kc h bolfgvlf hyf kcjkghzfj i{zdf vwf om zdf pyfmktfw jk moy 9, zyk moy 7zfzyh moy :, fzg# Fhgd om zdf kjfczkghlwviwzkzvfczw bvwz dh}f h cvbify


25/64

ChbkcnHle

hcfwChbkcnHle

hcfw

Phyfcz1 ivzhcf

Wviwzkzvfcz1 bfzd{l Loghzkoc1 G9 hcj G7" bfzd{l

Chbf1 9,7jkbfzd{livzhcf

GD7 8

G D9

G D7

G D7:

G D 7

G D 7


26/64

ChbkcnHle

hcfwChbkcnHle

hcfw

GD78

GD99

GD97

GD9:

GD96

GD7=

dfthcf

GD7=

GD96

GD9:

GD7

GD7

GD99

GD78

77 bfzd{ldfthcfbfzd{ldfthcf


27/64

ChbkcnHle

hcfwChbkcnHle

hcfw

^dfc z~o oy boyf wviwzkzvfczw hyfpyfwfcz, zdfky chbfw hyf lkwzfj kc

hlpdhifzkghl oyjfy


28/64

ChbkcnHle

hcfwChbkcnHle

hcfw

Phyfcz1 dfpzhcf

Wviwzkzvfcz1 bfzd{l hcj fzd{l

Loghzkoc1 G9" bfzd{l hcj G7" fzd{l Chbf1 7 fzd{l 9 bfzd{ldfpzhcf

Cozf1 zdf chbf om zdf gobpovcj kw~ykzzfc kc wkcnlf ~oyj#

GD 78

GD9

G D 7

G D7

GD 9 G D 7

G D 9:

G D 96

G D 9=

G D 7>


29/64

Hle{cfw

$Phyhmmkcw+

Hle{cfw

$Phyhmmkcw+

vcwhzvyhzfjvcwhzvyhzfj d{jyoghyiocwd{jyoghyiocw zdhzzdhz goczhkcgoczhkc

GG||GG nfcfyhlnfcfyhl moybvlhmoybvlh kwkw GGccDD99cc""99

ft1 G9D9 $fzd{cf+

vwfw zdfvwfw zdf {cf fcjkcn kc kzw chbf{cf fcjkcn kc kzw chbf

GD GD


30/64

Chbkcn Hlefcfw -Chbkcn Hlefcfw -

Hle{cfwHle{cfw

Wzfp 81

Gdoowf zdf locnfwz goczkcvovw ghyioc gdhkczdhz goczhkcw zdf jovilf/zykplf iocj hw zdfphyfcz gdhkc#

Wzfp 91

Cvbify zdf gdhkc zo nk}f zdf lo~fwz cvbifyzo zdf mkywz ghyioc om zdf jovilf/zykplf iocj#


31/64

Chbkcn Hlefcfw -Chbkcn Hlefcfw -

Hle{cfwHle{cfwWzfp 71

Wviwzkzvzf zdf fcjkcn "fcf moy fcjkcn hcf kc

zdf chbf om zdf goyyfwpocjkcn hlehcf zo oizhkczdf phyfcz hlefcf chbf hcj wviwzkzvzf {cf zooizhkc zdf phyfcz hle{cf# Zdf powkzkoc om zdfjovilf/zykplf iocj kw kcjkghzfj i{ h cvbify#

Wzfp :1^ykzf zdf gobplfzf chbf om zdf gobpovcj ~kzdzdf goyyfgz cvbify om hll wviwzkzvfczw, ~dkgdhyf lkwzfj kc hlpdhifzkghl oyjfy#


32/64

FthbplfwFthbplfw

Phyfcz1 ogzfcf

Loghzkoc1 G7 Wviwzkzvfcz1 bfzd{l, fzd{l - iyobo

Loghzkoc1 G7,G=" bfzd{l5 G: iyobo5 G="fzd{l

Chbf1:"Iyobo="fzd{l"7,="jkbfzd{l"7"ogzfcf

G D 99 G7 G:

Iy

GD 7 8 G D 96 G=

GD 9

GD 9> GD 74

GD 7

GD 7GD 7


33/64

FthbplfwFthbplfw

Phyfcz1 ivz{cf

Loghzkoc1 G8

Wviwzkzvfcz1 bfzd{l Loghzkoc1 G7

Chbf1 7 bfzd{l 8" ivz{cf

oy 7" bfzd{livz{cf

GD7

G9

GD8

GD7

GD7:


34/64

Hyobhzkgw1 IfcqfcfHyobhzkgw1 Ifcqfcf

Bocowviwzkzvzfj ifcqfcfw hyf chbfj i{gobikckcn zdf wviwzkzvfcz chbf ~/ zdf~oyj ifcqfcf#

Chbf1 8" fzd{lifcqfcf

G8

GD9

GD=

GD7

GD6

GD:

GD9

GD7


35/64

Moy jkwviwzkzvzfj ifcqfcfw zdf 7 powwkilfkwobfyw hyf chbfj vwkcn zdf pyfmktfw oyzdo

$o+, bfzh $b+ - phyh $p+ zo jfwknchzf zdf8,9 8,7 - 8,: yflhzkocwdkpw omwvwzkzvfczw oc zdf ifcqfcf ykcn1

Chbf1 8,7"Jkiyoboifcqfcf

oy bfzh"Jkiyoboifcqfcf

GD9

G7

G8

GD

:

GD=

GD6

Iy

Iy


36/64

HlehcfwHlehcfw

Zdf mkywz 80 hlehcfw hyf chbfj hwmollo~w1

GDGD:: bfzdhcfbfzdhcf GG==DD8:8: dfthcfdfthcf

GG99DD== fzdhcffzdhcf GG>>DD8=8= dfpzhcfdfpzhcf

GG77DD44 pyophcfpyophcf GG44DD8484 ogzhcfogzhcf

GG::DD8080 ivzhcfivzhcf GG;;DD9090 cochcfcochcf

GG66DD8989 pfczhcfpfczhcf GG8080DD9999 jfghcfjfghcf


37/64

Ftfygkwfw1Ftfygkwfw1

Jyh~ zdf wzyvgzvyf om zdf mollo~kcn

d{jyoghyiocw18# 9,9"jkbfzd{lpfczhcf

9# :"fzd{l"9,7"jkbfzd{logzhcf

7# 7"fzd{l"7"bfzd{l"8"pfczfcf:# 8,7" jkiyoboifcqfcf

6# Iocvw


38/64

Ftfygkwfw1Ftfygkwfw1

Nk}f zdf chbf om zdf mollo~kcnD{jyoghyiocw1

=#

>#

GD7

G G GD

GD7

GD9 GD7

GD7 GD

GD7

G

GD9

GD7

GD

GD9 GD

GD7

GD9 GD7


39/64

4# ;#

80# Iocvw

GD

GD

GD

G

G

GD

GD7

GD7

Gl

y

y

GD9 G

GD7

GD G GD GD7

GD GD7

GD7

GlGD9

GD9

GD

GD9

GD7


40/64

D{jyoghyioc Jfyk}hzk}fwD{jyoghyioc Jfyk}hzk}fw

zdfwf hyf gobpovcjw zdhz hyf moybfj

~dfc ocf, z~o oy zdyff d{jyonfc hzobwkc zdf d{jyoghyioc bolfgvlfw hyfyfplhgfj i{ hzobw oy nyovp om hzobwzdhz hyf yfwpocwkilf moy zdf pyopfyzkfw om

zdhz gobpovcj# Zdkw nyovp om hzobw kwghllfj zdf mvcgzkochl nyovp#


41/64

HLGODOLW

Goczhkcw zdf OD nyovp $d{jyot{l+

ft1GD7"OD bfzdhcol

GD7GD9"OD fzdhcol

pdfcol

OD


42/64

Wobf Z{pkghlHlgodolwOD

yviikcn hlgodol GD7GDGD7

9"pyophcol$kwopyop{l hlgodol+

hczkmyffqf DO"GD9"GD9"OD

8,9"fzdhcfjkol$fzd{lfcf nl{gol+OD

nl{gfyol DO"GD9"GD"GD9OD


43/64

Fzdfyw

Goczhkc hc "O" ifz~ffc z~o ghyiocnyovpw

GD7"O"GD7 jkbfzd{l fzdfy

GD7"O"GD9GD7 fzd{l bfzd{l fzdfy


44/64

Hljfd{jfw hcj Efzocfw

Kc hc hljfd{jf, hc D hzob kw hzzhgdfj zo hghyioc{l nyovp

O ghyioc{l nyovp

GD7"G"D

Kc h efzocf, z~o ghyioc nyovpw hyf

hzzhgdfj zo h ghyioc{l nyovpO ghyioc{l nyovp

GD7"G"GD7


45/64

Hljfd{jfw hw Mlh}oykcnw

Ifcqhljfd{jf ]hckllkc Gkcchbhljfd{jf$hlbocjw+ $}hckllh ifhcw+ $gkcchboc+

GD2GD GD

O

GD

O

DO

OGD7

GD

O


46/64

Efzocfw

O O

Ivzzfy mlh}oy GD7"G"G"GD7 ivzhcfjkocf

pyophcocf

GD7

G

GD7

O

hgfzocf


47/64

Hbkcfw

Oynhckg gobpovcjw omckzyonfc C

Glhwwkmkfjhw pykbhy{,wfgocjhy{, zfyzkhy{

GD7 GD7

GD7CD9 GD7CD GD7C GD7

8 9 7


48/64

Hlehlokjw

Pd{wkolonkghll{hgzk}fckzyonfc"goczhkckcn

gobpovcjw

Oizhkcfj myob plhczw

Vwfjhwhcfwzdfzkgw,hczkjfpyfwwhczw,hcj

wzkbvlhczw

Bhc{hyfhjjkgzk}f


49/64

Wobf Gobboc Hbkcfw

C

D7

Ckgozkcf, lfh}fw om zoihggo plhcz

C

C C

C

GD7

O

O GD7

GD7

Ghm m fkcf, gom m ff ifhcw hcj z fh


50/64

Wobf Gobboc Hbkcfw

CD9C

GD7GD9

GD7GD9

GD9GD9 G

O

Pyo hkcf $co o hkcf+, phkcek fy


51/64

Ghyiot{lkg Hgkj

Ghyiot{lkg hgkjw goczhkc zdf ghyiot{lnyovp oc ghyioc 8#

O``

GD7 GOD GD7GOOD

ghyiot{l nyovp


52/64

Wobf Ghyiot{lkg Hgkjw - zdfky

Chbfw

OD G GD9 G GD9

O

OD

G G OD

OO

OD

9"d{jyot{pyophcf"8,9,7"zykghyiot{lkg hgkj

Gkzykg hgkjG

OD

O

O

G

GD7

O

9"$hgfz{lot{+ifcqokg hgkj

Hwpkykc


53/64

Hbkjfw

Jfyk}hzk}fw om ghyiot{lkg hgkjw ~dfyfhc hbkco $"CD9+ nyovp yfplhgfw zdf

OD nyovp#O O

`` ``GD7 GOD GD7 GCD9ghyiot{lkg hgkj hbkjf

hgfzkg hgkj hgfzhbkjf


54/64

Wobf Hbkjfw - zdfkyChbfw

O

``GD7GCDGD7 C"bfzd{lfzdhchbkjf $KVPHG+

C"bfzd{lhgfzhbkjf $gobboc+

G CD9

If qhbk f

G CDGD7

Cbfzd{l f qhbk f"


55/64

Fwzfyw

Kc hc fwzfy, zdf D kc zdf ghyiot{l nyovp kwyfplhgfj ~kzd hc hle{l nyovp

O``

GD7 GOGD7 GD7GOOGD7

fwzfy nyovp


56/64

Fwzfyw kc Plhczw

Fwzfyw nk}f mlo~fyw hcj myvkzw zdfky

plfhwhcz myhnyhcgfw hcj mlh}oyw#


57/64

Wobf Fwzfyw hcj Zdfky Chbfw

Mlh}oy/Ojoy

Yhwpifyykfw

DGOOGD9GD7 fzd{l bfzdhcohzf $KVPHG+fzd{l moybhzf $gobboc+

Pkcfhpplfw

GD7GD9GD9GOOGD9GD7

fzd{l ivzhcohzf $KVPHG+

fzd{l ivz{yhzf $gobboc+


58/64

Ftfygkwfw1

Kjfczkm{ zdf mvcgzkochl nyovpw pyfwfcz kc zdfmollo~kcn gobpovcjw1

O

OD

GD7 GD9

GD9 CD

GD7

GD9

GD

OD

GD7

GD7

D G

GD

O

GD7

GD7

$8+

$9+

$:+

$7+


59/64

GD7 G

O

CD

GD7

GD7 G

O

GD

GD7

GD7

GD7 GD

GD7

O GD7

GD7 G

O

O

$6+

$4+

$>+

$=+


60/64


61/64


62/64


63/64


64/64

Part2 Carbon

Documents