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Amnon Bustan Jan 2015
Part I: CURRICULUM VITAE
I. Personal
1958
Born in Israel
1971 - 1976 High-school education in Hareali Haivri Haifa
1977 - 1980 Military service
Marital status: M+ 4
Address: 15 Kida Str., Lehavim, 85338
Mobile:
054-4516193
Fax:
077-2002149
E-mail:
[email protected]
II. University Education and Additional Training
1981 – 1983 B.Sc. in Horticulture at the Faculty of Agriculture, Hebrew University
of Jerusalem, Rehovot
1984 – 1986 M.Sc. in Horticulture at the Faculty of Agriculture, Hebrew University
of Jerusalem, Rehovot and ARO, Bet Dagan
Title of thesis: “Carbohydrate partitioning between fruitlets and young
vegetative growth as a possible factor involved with fruitlet abscission
in avocado”
Supervision by: Dr A. Blumenfeld and Dr Y. Erner
1990 – 1995 Ph.D. in Horticulture at the Faculty of Agriculture, Hebrew University
of Jerusalem, Rehovot.
Title of thesis: “The Availability of Carbohydrates as a Limiting Factor
in Citrus Productivity - Simulation Models”
Supervision by: Prof. E.E. Goldschmidt and Dr N. Seligman
1996 – 1998 Postdoctoral position at the Institutes for Applied Research, Ben-
Gurion University of the Negev, with Prof. D. Pasternak
Research subject: Uses of saline irrigation water
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III. Positions Held and Academic Status
1998-2005 Research Scientist (C) at the Institutes for Applied Research, Ben-
Gurion University of the Negev.
2005-present Free-lance researcher and consultant in agriculture
2007 Lecturer (Plant Physiology) – temporary position at Achva Academic
College, under the academic auspices of BGU.
2007-present Volunteer researcher at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Campus
Bergmann, Beer Sheva, Israel.
2008-2012 Research engineer (Part time) in Gilat Research Center, ARO
2014 Research engineer (Part time) in Gilat Research Center, ARO
5102-present Free-lance researcher in Ramat-Negev R&D: Horticulture
IV. Training / Teaching Experience
Lecturer in a two-week mobile course conducted in Eritrea. Cooperation of MASHAV (Israel
foreign office) and the Ministry of Agriculture of Eritrea: ‘Crop production in arid and
semiarid lands’, 1997.
Lecturer in IPALAC workshop: ‘Saline irrigation water’. 2000.
Lecturer in BGU, Department of Life Sciences: ‘Salt Stress in Plants’. 2001-2002.
Lecturer in the frame of collaboration between the Institute for Agriculture, BGU and Buenos
Aires University: ‘Sustainable Orchard Management’. 2002.
Lecturer in Achva Academic College, under the academic auspices of BGU: ‘Plant
Physiology’. 2007.
Training activity in Namibia (CRIAA-SADC) – Low Pressure Drip Irrigation for the co-
cultivation of the Kalahari Desert truffle and watermelons. US-AID/CDR project (2003 and
2004).
Lecturer in the Study Programs in Agricultural Export & Agribusiness, Division for External
Studies, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food & Environment, HUJI: ‘Quality
management of fresh produce export’. 2011.
Students guidance: Ram Assael, M.Sc (jointly supervised with Dr. Zaccai), 2001: “Genetic
Variation in the American Pioneer Species Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) investigated By
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Markers”.
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Student guidance: Roach-Bahalul Edna, M.Sc., (jointly supervised with Dr. Sitrit, and Dr.
Zaccai), 2003: “Isolation and characterization of Na+/H
+ antiporter gene family in the roots of
the plant Distichlis spicata”.
Student guidance: Leon Adrian, M.Sc., (jointly supervised with Prof. Sanchez (University of
Buenos Aires) and Dr. Sitrit), 2005: “Hydroponic cultivation of lettuce with saline irrigation
water”.
Student guidance: Ventura Yvonne, Ph.D. (jointly supervised with Prof. N. Roth-Bejerano,
Dr. V. Zur, and Dr. D. Mills), 2004: “Factors involved in the establishment of a dual culture
of Tuber melanosporum and Ri T-DNA transformed Cistus incanus roots”.
Student guidance: Li Yongfang, Ph.D. (jointly supervised with Dr. Y. Sitrit, and Dr. M.
Zaccai), 2007: “Isolation and Characterization of the Genes Encoding for Na+/H
+ Antiporters
on the Plasma Membrane of the Halophyte Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata).
V. Membership in Scientific and Agricultural Committees
A. Local:
2001 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Scientist Research
Proposal Evaluation Committee-Field crops
2002 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Scientist Research
Proposal Evaluation Committee-Field crops and Fruit trees.
2007-2011 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Scientist Research
Proposal Evaluation Committee –Whole plant research
2012 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Scientist Research
Proposal Evaluation Committee – Whole plant research (Head, with Dr D. Holland)
B. International:
2002-2003 BARD proposal evaluation panel
2009 GlobalHort Grant Program to support research-for-development projects in
developing countries.
VI. Editorial Responsibilities
2005 Reviewer of manuscripts for Field Crop Research
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2006 Reviewer of manuscripts for Agricultural Water Management
2007 Reviewer of manuscripts for Agricultural Water Management
2010 Reviewer of manuscripts for Agricola Brazil
2010 Reviewer of manuscripts for the International Journal of Biodiversity and
Conservation
2010 Reviewer of manuscripts for Crop Protection
2011 Reviewer of manuscripts for Crop Pasture Sciences
VII. Participation in International Meetings
1995 Posters presenter: International Conference on the Transport of Photoassimilates,
Canterbury, Kent, UK, Aug. 1995
1995 Speaker: 4th International Symposium on Computer Modelling in Fruit Research and
Orchard Management, Avignon, France (INRA), Sep. 1995.
1998 Speaker: 5th International Symposium on Computer Modelling in Fruit Research and
Orchard Management, Wageningen, Holland, Aug. 1998.
2000 Invited lectures: Cashcrop Halophytes, CA Symposium, Osnabruck, Germany, May
2000.
2000 Speaker: World Congress on Soilless Culture on ‘Agriculture in the Coming
Millenium. Maale Hahamisha, Israel, May 2000
2000 Speaker: 9th Conference of the International Society of Citrus, Florida, USA,
December 2000.
2002 Gordon Research Conferences - Mitochondria & Chloroplasts, August 25-30, 2002,
The Queen's College Oxford, United Kingdom.
2003 Speaker: International Conference of Edible Mycorrhitic Mushrooms, Victoria,
Canada, August 2003
2004 Poster presenter: 13th
International Workshop on Plant Membrane Biology,
Montpellier, France, July 6-10, 2004
2007 Poster presenter: 14th
International Workshop on Plant Membrane Biology,
Valencia, Spain, September, 2007.
2008 Speaker: 1st International Symposium "Underutilized plants for food, nutrition,
income and sustainable development", Arusha, Tanzania, 3-7 March 2008
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2009 Invited lectures: Annual Meeting of the South African Society of Plant Sciences,
Stellenbosch, South Africa, 13-17 January, 2009.
2009 Poster presenter: International Symposium on Olive Irrigation and Oil Quality,
Nazareth, Israel, 6-10 Dec, 2009.
2010 Speaker and poster presenter: XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on
Science and Horticulture for People, Lisbon, Portugal, Aug 2010.
2011 Speaker: International Congress of Postharvest Pathology, Lleida, Apr 11-14, Spain.
VIII. Invitation only by Professional Societies in Israel
1994 (Lecture) The Annual Meeting of the Israeli Society for Plant Sciences
2004 (Lecture) The Annual Meeting of the Israeli Society for Plant Sciences
2011 (Lecture) The biannual meeting of the Israeli Society for Field Crops and Vegetables
IX. Membership in Professional Societies
0994-0991 The Israeli Society of Botany
0991-5111 American Society of Horticultural Science
0991-0999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
5111-5112 International Society of Citriculture
0992-5111 International Society for Horticultural Science
2008-present International Society for Horticultural Science
2009-Present Israeli Society for Field Crops and Vegetables
X. Research Grants
(A) International Competitive Grants
1997-2001 Fohs Foundation of Oregon. D Pasternak and A Bustan.*
Irrigation with saline water in the Negev desert. Total grant116000$/year,
researcher part 80,000$/yr (*PI during the last two years).
2000-2002 Joint Korean-Israeli Research Grant in the Field of Plant Biotechnology,
Ministry of Science. M. Zaccai, A. Bustan (Co), Y. Sitrit, Y-P. Lim.
Improving the Performance of Flowering Bulbs (Geophytes) by Introducing
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Genes that Regulate Plant Resistance to Heat, Drought and Salinity Stress
(23,500$/year, total 47,000$, researcher part 4000$/yr).
2001-2004 AID/CDR/CAR. A Bustan (PI), S Mendlinger, A Degen, M Durikov (Turkmen
PI). Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata): a new forage crop for saline environments
(24000$/year for Israeli side, total budget: 150000$, researcher part 15000$/yr).
2002 Desert Agriculture Program, Collaboration between Univ. of Buenos Aires,
Argentina, and BGU, Israel. S. Mendlinger, A Bustan (Co), Y Sitrit, M Zaccai.
(Total grant 4000$/year, researcher part 1000$/yr).
(B) National Competitive Grants
1998-2003 Chief Scientist, Ministry of Agriculture, Market Oriented Research Fund.
A Bustan*, V Kagan-Zur, N Roth-Bejerano. Introduction of Black Truffle to
Israel (Total grant 45000$/year, researcher part 15000$/yr) (*PI from 2001).
2001-2003 Vegetable Board, Ministry of Agriculture. A Bustan (PI). Nitrogen fertilization
regime for late summer melons. (3500$/year).
2001-2002 Seed money from BGU for German Israel Fundation (GIF) high ranking.
Y. Sitrit, A Bustan (CoPI) and M. Zaccai. Isolation, Characterization and
Localization of a Gene Family Encoding for Na+/H
+ Antiporters in the Roots of
the Halophyte Ditichlis spicata. (Total grant 10,000$, researcher part 3000$).
2002-2005 Chief Scientist, Ministry of Agriculture. A Bustan (PI), Y. Sitrit, and M. Zaccai.
Isolation, Characterization and Localization of a Gene Family Encoding for
Na+/H
+ Antiporters in the Roots of the Halophyte Ditichlis spicata.
(35,000$/year, total grant 105,000$, researcher part 15000$/yr).
2003-2004 Authority for Negev Development & Ministry of Absorption .
Y Anatoly, A Bustan (CoPI), R Ofenbach, A Bartal, S Cohen. Growth medium
cooling system in sweet pepper grown in the Arava (24000$/year, R&D Arava).
2015-2017 Chief-Scientist: Special R&D Support Program.
A. Bustan (PI). Breaking the restrictions shell of date palm production in
Ramat-Negev. (53,000$/year, Ramat-Negev R&D).
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Amnon Bustan Jan 2015
Part II: LIST OF PUBLICATIONS All publications have been classified into four major categories
The letter following each number indicates the appropriate category.
a Publications exclusively within the candidate’s research group (including graduate and
post-graduate students, technicians, associated scientists, etc.)
b Joint publications with other research group(s) in which the candidate plays the major
role.
c Joint publications with other research groups in which the candidate’s contribution is
comparable in weight to that (those) of the other research groups.
d Joint publications with other research groups in which the candidate’s group plays a
secondary role.
1. Articles in reviewed journals.
1.a. Bustan A, Y Erner, EE Goldschmidt (1995).
Interactions between developing Citrus fruit and their supportive vascular system.
Annals of Botany 76(6): 657-666. IF 4.03; Plant sciences, Rank 19/190.
2*.a Bustan A, EE Goldschmidt (1998).
Estimating the cost of flowering in a grapefruit tree.
Plant, Cell & Environment, 21(2): 217-224. IF 5.215; Plant sciences, Rank 12/190.
3.a Ram A**, M Zaccai, D Pasternak, and A Bustan (2004).
Analysis of phenotypic and genetic polymorphism among accessions of saltgrass (Distichlis
spicata).
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 51: 687-699. IF 1.554; Plant sciences, Rank 26/80.
4*.a Bustan A, M Sagi, Y DeMalach, D Pasternak (2004).
Effects of saline irrigation water and heat waves on potato production in an arid environment.
Field Crops Research 90: 275-285. IF 2.474; Agronomy, Rank 10/80.
5.a Bustan A, S Cohen, Y De Malach, P Zimmermann, R Golan, M Sagi, and D Pasternak (2005).
Effects of timing and duration of brackish irrigation water on fruit yield and quality of late-
summer melons.
Agricultural Water Management 74: 123-134. IF 1.998; Agronomy, Rank 16/80.
6.a Bustan A, D Pasternak, I Pirogova, M. Durikov, T. T. deVries, S. Meccawi, and A. A. Degen.
(2005).
Evaluation of saltgrass as a fodder crop for saline environments.
J. Science Food & Agriculture 85: 2077-2084. IF 1.436; Agronomy, Rank 10/57.
7.c Ventura Y**., D Mills, V Kagan-Zur, N Roth-Bejerano, and A. Bustan. (2006).
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Mycorrhized Ri-transformed roots facilitate in vitro inoculation of Cistus incanus with Tuber
melanosporum.
Plant Cell, Tissue & Organ Culture 85: 53-61. IF 3.09; Plant sciences, Rank 29/190.
8.b Bustan A, Y Ventura, V Kagan-Zur, and N Roth-Bejerano (2006).
Optimized conditions for mycorrhyza formation between the black Perigord truffle (Tuber
melanosporum) and pink rockrose (Cistus incanus).
Israel J. Plant Sciences 54: 87-96. IF 0.307; Plant sciences, Rank 172/190.
9.a Bustan A, S Cohen, O Erlich and L Tsror (Lahkim) (2008).
Association of Cladosporium species and Alternaria alternata and serious post-harvest early
calyx decay (PHECD) in truss tomatoes in Israel.
Plant Pathology 57: 378. IF 2.125; Agronomy, Rank 15/80.
10.a Dag A, A Bustan, A Avni, S Lavee, and J Riov (2009).
Fruit thinning using NAA shows potential for reducing biennial bearing of 'Barnea' and 'Picual'
oil olive trees.
Crop & Pasture Science 60: 1124-1130. IF 1.418; Agronomy, Rank 11/57.
11.a Dag A, A Bustan, A Avni, I Zipori, S Lavee, and J Riov (2010).
Timing of fruit removal affects concurrent vegetative growth and subsequent return bloom and
yield in olive (Olea europaea L.).
Scientia Horticulturae 123: 469-472. IF 1.527; Horticulture, Rank 8/32.
12.d Lugassi-Ben-Hamo M, M Kitron, A Bustan, and M Zaccai (2010).
Effect of shade regime on flower development, yield and quality in lisianthus.
Scientia Horticulturae 124: 248-253. IF 1.527; Horticulture, Rank 8/32.
13.c Ben-David E, Z Kerem, I Zipori, S Weissbein, L Basheer, A Bustan and A Dag (2010).
Optimization of the Abencor system to extract olive oil from irrigated orchards.
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 112: 1158-1165. IF 1.733; Food science &
technology, Rank 43/128.
14*.a Bustan A, A Avni, S Lavee, I Zipori, Y Yeselson, AA Schaffer , J Riov and A Dag (2011).
Role of carbohydrate reserves in yield production of intensively cultivated oil olive (Olea
europaea L.) trees.
Tree Physiol 31 (5): 519-530. IF 2.876; Forestry, Rank 2/59.
15.c Turgeman T, Y Sitrit, O Danai, Y Luzzati, A Bustan, N Roth-Bejerano, V Kagan-Zur, S
Masaphy (2012).
Introduced Tuber aestivum replacing introduced Tuber melanosporum: a case study.
Agroforestry Systems 84: 337-343. IF 1.378; Agronomy, Rank 30/80.
*16.a Bustan A, A Avni, U Yermiyahu, A Ben-Gal, J Riov, R Erel, I Zipori, A Dag (2013).
Interactions between fruit load and macroelement concentrations in fertigated olive (Olea
europaea L.) trees under arid saline conditions.
Scientia Horticulturae 025, 44-55. IF 1.527; Horticulture, Rank 8/32.
*17.a. Bustan A, Z Kerem, U Yermiyahu, A Ben-Gal, A Lichter, S Droby, E Zchori-Fein, D
Orbach, I Zipori, A Dag (2014).
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Reharvest circumstances leading to elevated oil acidity in ‘Barnea’ olive cultivar.
Scientia Horticulturae 176, 11-21. IF 1.527; Horticulture, Rank 8/32.
2. Articles in reviewed journals in Hebrew.
1.a Bustan A, E Margalit, EE Goldschmidt, Y Erner, R Goren, N Seligman (1992).
Effects of source-sink ratio on carbohydrate level and photosynthesis in Citrus source leaves.
Alon Hanotea 46
2.a Pasternak D, A Bustan, Y DeMalaach, M Sagi (1999).
Potato cultivation with brackish irrigation water in Ramat Negev.
HaSade
3.a Bustan A, Zipori I, Yermiyahu U, Ben-Gal A, Lichter A, Droby S, Zchory-Fein E, Orbach D,
Kerem Z, Birger R, Abdelhadi F, Hanoch E, Mujira Y, Dag A (2013).
Factors evolving deviation from the desired acidity range in ‘Barnea’ olive oil.
Alon Hanotea 67(7), 25-33 (in Hebrew).
3. Books, book chapters and invited reviews
1.a Pasternak D, and A Bustan (2003).
African Market Garden.
Encyclopedia of Water Science, edited by B.A. Stewart and Terry Howell, Marcel Dekker, Inc.,
NY, p: 9-14.
2.a Bustan A, M Zaccai, A Ram, and D Pasternak (2003).
Distichlis spicata as a case study of promising mechanisms of salt resistance in plants.
In: H. Lieth and M. Moschenko (eds.) Cashcrop Halophytes.
3.a Bustan A and D Pasternak (2003).
The use of saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) as a pioneer forage crop in salty environments.
In: H. Lieth and M. Moschenko (eds.) Cashcrop Halophytes.
4. Articles in non-reviewed journals and scientific reports.
1.a Bustan A, H Dixon, H Klotz, E Katz, and D Pasternak (1998).
New forage crops irrigated with saline water in the Negev of Israel.
In: Irrigation with Saline Water in the Negev Desert, Annual Report 1998 submitted to The
Fohs Foundation.
2.a Bustan A, S Cohen, R Golan, and D Pasternak (2000).
Effects of the level of nitrogen fertilization on fruit yield and quality of autumn-grown melon
plants irrigated with saline water.
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In: Irrigation with Saline Water in the Negev Desert, Annual Report 1999 submitted to The
Fohs Foundation (BGUN-ARI-14-2000).
3.a Bustan A, T de Vries, and D Pasternak (2000).
Patterns of salt resistance among saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) ecotypes.
In: Irrigation with Saline Water in the Negev Desert, Annual Report 1999 submitted to The
Fohs Foundation (BGUN-ARI-14-2000).
4.a Ram A, M Zaccai, A Bustan, and D Pasternak (2000).
Characterization and molecular fingerprinting of the saltgrass collection.
In: Irrigation with Saline Water in the Negev Desert, Annual Report 1999 submitted to The
Fohs Foundation (BGUN-ARI-14-2000).
5.a Bustan A, A Reyim, RS Criddle, and D Pasternak (2000).
Physiological studies of salt resistance in saltgrass (Distichlis spicata).
In: Irrigation with Saline Water in the Negev Desert, Annual Report 1999 submitted to The
Fohs Foundation (BGUN-ARI-14-2000).
6.a Bustan A, H Klotz, and D Pasternak (2000).
Examination of Bermuda grass lines with saline water irrigation (1996-1998).
In: Irrigation with Saline Water in the Negev Desert, Annual Report 1999 submitted to The
Fohs Foundation (BGUN-ARI-14-2000).
7.a Bustan A and D Pasternak (2002).
Irrigation with saline water in the Negev Desert.
Annual report 2000 submitted to the Fohs Foundation of Oregon (BGUN-ARI-30-2001).
8.c Zaccai M, R Shillo, A Bustan, Y Sitrit and A Cohen, 2002.
Improving the Performance of Flowering Bulbs (Geophytes) by Introducing Genes that
Regulate Plant Resistance to Heat, Drought and Salinity Stress.
Report to the Joint Korean-Israeli Research Grant in the Field of Biotechnology.
9.a Bustan A, Y Sitrit, and M Zaccai (2002).
Isolation and characterization of a family genes encoding for Na+/H+ antiporters in the roots of
the halophyte Distichlis spicata.
A report submitted to the Vice President of BGU (BGUN-ARI-24-2002).
10.a Bustan A and D Pasternak (2003).
Irrigation with saline water in the Negev Desert.
Annual report 2001 submitted to the Fohs Foundation of Oregon.
11.a Bustan A, A Degen, S Mendlinger, and D Pasternak (2003).
Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) – a new salt-resistant forage crop for the reclamation of salinized
soils.
A report submitted to AID/CDR/CAR (BGUN-ARI-01-2003).
12.a Bustan A, Y Sitrit, and M Zaccai (2002).
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Isolation and characterization of a family genes encoding for Na+/H+ antiporters in the roots of
the halophyte Distichlis spicata.
A report submitted to the Chief Scientist, MOAG.
13.a Bustan A, Y Sitrit, and M Zaccai (2003).
Isolation and characterization of a family genes encoding for Na+/H+ antiporters in the roots of
the halophyte Distichlis spicata.
A report submitted to the Chief Scientist, MOAG.
14.a Bustan A, A Degen, and M Durikov (2004).
Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) – a new salt-resistant forage crop for the reclamation of salinized
soils.
Annual report for 2003, submitted to AID/CDR/CAR.
15.a Lahav J, A Bustan (2009).
Effects of Natralife coating on the shelf life of stored sweet pepper fruit.
Submitted to Natratec Int. Ltd.
16.a Lahav J, A Bustan (2009).
Effects of Natralife application on post-storage quality parameters of ready-to-eat mango fruit.
Submitted to Natratec Int. Ltd.
5. Articles in non-reviewed journals and scientific reports – in Hebrew.
1.a Bustan A (1995).
Citrus productivity - steps toward a simulation model.
A report submitted to the Citriculture Committee, Israel Ministry of Agriculture. (in Hebrew).
2.a Siton D, A Bustan, S Cohen, M Sagi, D Pasternak (1996).
Autumn melon production under saline water irrigation in Ramat Negev: correlations between
water salinity and the sugars content and taste of the fruit melon pulp.
Negev-Arava Research and Development Reports of 1995-6 (in Hebrew).
3.a Sagi M, A Bustan, S Cohen, R Golan, D Pasternak (1996).
Autumn melon production under saline water irrigation in Ramat Negev: the effects of timing
of saline water application on fruit yield and quality.
Negev-Arava Research and Development Reports of 1995-6 (in Hebrew).
4.a Bustan A, M Sagi, S Cohen, R Golan, D Pasternak (1996).
Autumn melon production under saline water irrigation in Ramat Negev: tests of a trailing
system in an open field.
Negev-Arava Research and Development Reports of 1995-6 (in Hebrew).
5.a Bustan A, M Sagi, Y DeMal’ach, D Pasternak (1996).
Testing some heat and drought resistant cultivars of potato under saline water irrigation in
Ramat Hanegev.
Negev-Arava Research and Development Reports of 1995-6 (in Hebrew).
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6.b Zur V, N Bejerano, and A Bustan (2000).
Introduction of the black Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) to Israel.
A report submitted to the Chief Scientist of the Israel Ministry of Agriculture (in Hebrew).
7.b Zur V, N Bejerano, and A Bustan (2001).
Introduction of the black Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) to Israel.
A report submitted to the Chief Scientist of the Israel Ministry of Agriculture (in Hebrew).
8.b Zur V, N Bejerano, and A Bustan (2002).
Introduction of the black Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) to Israel.
A report submitted to the Chief Scientist of the Israel Ministry of Agriculture (in Hebrew).
9.a Bustan A, S Cohen, D Pasternak and R Golan (2002).
Effect of nitrogen fertilization regime on fruit yield and quality of late-summer melons grown
in soilless culture with saline water.
A report submitted to Cucurbitae Board, MOAG (BGUN-ARI-39-2002, in Hebrew).
10.b Zur V, N Bejerano, and A Bustan (2003).
Introduction of the black Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) to Israel.
A report submitted to the Chief Scientist of the Israel Ministry of Agriculture (in Hebrew).
11.a Bustan A, S Cohen, Y Zvieli, A Meduel, R Golan, S Kremer (2003).
Effects of nitrogen fertilization regime on fruit yield and quality of autumn melon in north
Arava valley.
A report submitted to the Cucurbitae Board, MOAG (BGUN-ARI-8-2003, in Hebrew).
12.a Bustan A, and S Cohen (2005).
Diagnosis, priority analysis and proposed ways of action to improve the post-harvest quality of
tomatoes exported to Europe.
A report submitted to AGREXCO Ltd. – vegetable department (in Hebrew).
13.a Anatoly Y, A Bustan, S Cohen, R Offenbach (2005).
Development of integrative system to save water and expand the sweet pepper season in the
Arava Valley.
A report submitted to the Authority for the Development of the Negev (in Hebrew).
14.a Bustan A, S Cohen, Y Zvieli, R Offenbach and A Meduel (2005).
Effects of root competition among neighboring melon plants on fruit yield and quality.
A report submitted to Arava R&D (In Hebrew).
15.d Cohen S, R Offenbach, D Elkayam, Y Zvieli, S Aharon, S Eliahu, R Golan, E Itiel, E
Pressman, A Bustan (2007).
Effects of night temperatures and fruit thinning on greenhouse sweet pepper yields in the Arava
Valley.
A report submitted to Arava R&D (In Hebrew).
16.a Bustan A, and S Cohen (2007).
In-greenhouse protocol to reduce post-harvest quality problems of tomatoes on the vine.
Submitted to AGREXCO Ltd. – vegetable department (In Hebrew).
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17.a Lahav J, A Keinan, A Bustan (2009).
Effects of Natralife application on shelf life duration and various quality parameters of
'Ettinger' avocado fruit.
Submitted to Natratec Int. Ltd (in Hebrew).
18.a Bustan A (2009).
Natralife application on sweet pepper during 2009-10 season – first report.
Submitted to AGREXCO Ltd. – vegetable department (in Hebrew).
19.a Gelbart R, A Bustan (2009).
Natralife application on sweet pepper during 2009-10 season – second report.
Submitted to AGREXCO Ltd. – vegetable department (in Hebrew).
20.a Bustan A, S Glidai, S Cohen and M Mazaki (2010).
Protocols of plant protection and postharvest management in tomato greenhouses.
Published in AGREXCO website Growers’ Guide (in Hebrew).
21.a Bustan A And S Cohen (2010).
Conclusive 2009-10 report of sweet pepper quality assessment using the accelerated test
method.
Submitted to AGREXCO (in Hebrew).
22.a Bustan A and S Cohen (2010).
Conclusive 2009-10 report of tomato quality assessment using the accelerated test method.
Submitted to AGREXCO (in Hebrew).
23.a Berenzon S and A Bustan (2011).
Effects of ozone postharvest treatment and plastic boxes on the post-storage quality of sweet
pepper fruit.
Submitted to AGREXCO (in Heberw).
24.a Bustan A. and S Cohen (2011).
Conclusive 2010-11 report of sweet pepper quality assessment using the accelerated test
method. Submitted to AGREXCO (in Hebrew).
25.a Bustan A and S Cohen (2011).
Conclusive 2010-11 report of tomato quality assessment using the accelerated test method.
Submitted to AGREXCO (in Hebrew).
26.a Dag A, E Simensky, L Tsror, I Zipori, and A Bustan (2011).
Screening avocado rootstocks for resistance to Verticillium dahlia.
Annual report (203-0800-10) submitted to MOAG (in Hebrew).
27.a Dag A, Z Kerem, A Lichter, S Druby, E Zchori-Fein, U Yermiyahu, A Ben-Gal, I Tzipori, E
Hanoch, R Birger, Y Mugira and A Bustan (2011).
Improving olive oil quality in irrigated orchards.
Annual report (203-0900-10) submitted to MOAG (in Hebrew).
28.a Dag A, E Simensky, L Tsror, I Tzipori, and A Bustan (2012).
Screening avocado rootstocks for resistance to Verticillium dahlia.
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Annual report (203-0800-10) submitted to MOAG (in Hebrew).
6. Articles of symposia proceedings
1.a Bustan A, Y Erner, EE Goldschmidt (1995).
*Carbohydrate supply and demand during fruit development in relation to productivity of
grapefruit and ‘Murcott’ mandarin.
Acta Horticulturae 416: 81-88.
2.a Bustan A, Y Erner, EE Goldschmidt (1996).
*Integrating temperature effects on fruit growth into a Citrus productivity model.
Proceeding International Society of Citriculture Vol 2: 938-944.
3.a Bustan A, EE Goldschmidt, and Y Erner (1999).
*Progress in the development of ‘CITROS’ – a dynamic model of citrus productivity.
Acta Horticulturae 499: 69-80.
4.a Bustan A, EE Goldschmidt (1999).
*Examination of ‘hierarchical’ and ‘proportional’ dry matter partitioning models with potted
citrus trees.
Acta Horticulturae 499: 81-90.
5.c Heiman A, T Karo, A Bustan, R Neale, EE Goldschmidt (2002).
*Fruit quality perception by growers, retailers and consumers: The case of oranges.
Acta Horticulturae 584: 177-184.
6.a Cole D, and A Bustan (2008).
*Devil's claw – how to bridge between overexploitation and underutilization.
Acta Horticulturae 806: 603-614.
7.b Cohen S, E Itiel, Y Zvieli, S Kremer, R Offenbach, and A Bustan (2009).
More than water saving: integrating large and small scale agricultural systems through the
reuse of irrigation water.
Proceeding of the South African Society for Plant and Soil (in Press).
8.a Bustan A and J Lahav (2010).
*Influence of Organic Beeswax-Based Coating Emulsion on the Post-Storage Quality of
Sweet Pepper, Mango, and Avocado Fruit.
Acta Horticulturae 934: 807-814.
7. Abstracts.
1.a Blumenfeld A, A Bustan (Buchholz), Y Erner (1989).
Sink-source relationships in the partitioning of carbohydrates in Avocado.
ISGS International Symp. on the Culture of Subtropical and Tropical Fruits and Crops,
Nelspruit, November 1987. (Working Abst. 116).
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2.a Bustan A, E Margalit, EE Goldschmidt, Y Erner, R Goren, N Seligman (1992).
Effects of source-sink ratio on carbohydrate level and photosynthesis in Citrus source leaves.
Plant Physiology 99(1): 144 (Abst. 857).
3.a Bustan A, Y Erner, EE Goldschmidt (1995).
Fruit-pedicel interactions: does transport limit fruit growth?
The International Conference on the Transport of Photoassimilates, Canterbury, Kent, UK.
Journal of Experimental Botany 47: 1319.
4.a Bustan A, Y Erner, EE Goldschmidt (1995).
Testing carbon partitioning models with pot-grown, fruiting calamondin trees. The
International Conference on the Transport of Photoassimilates, Canterbury, Kent, UK. Journal
of Experimental Botany 47: 1319.
5.a Bustan A, Y Erner, EE Goldschmidt (1995).
Carbohydrate supply and demand during fruit development in relation to productivity of
grapefruit and ‘Murcott’ mandarin.
4th International Symposium on Computer Modelling in Fruit Research and Orchard
Management, Avignon, France (INRA), Sep. 1995.
6.a Bustan A, Y Erner, EE Goldschmidt (1996).
Integrating temperature effects on fruit growth into a Citrus productivity model.
International Society of Citriculture, VIII International Citrus Congress 12-17 May 1996,
Sun City South Africa.
7.a Bustan A, EE Goldschmidt (1998).
Examination of ‘hierarchical’ and ‘proportional’ dry matter partitioning models with potted
citrus trees.
5th International Symposium on Computer Modelling in Fruit Research and Orchard
Management, Wageningen, Holland, Aug. 1998
8.a Bustan A, EE Goldschmidt, and Y Erner (1998).
Progress in the development of ‘CITROS’ – a dynamic model of citrus productivity.
5th International Symposium on Computer Modelling in Fruit Research and Orchard
Management, Wageningen, Holland, Aug. 1998.
9.a Pasternak D, A Bustan, M Ventura, H Klotz, F Eshetu, and T Mpuisang (2000).
Use of low-pressure drip irrigation (LPDI) to produce dates in the market gardens of semi-arid
Africa.
Proceeding of the International Date Palm Symposium.
10.a Bustan A, S Cohen, R Golan, and D Pasternak (2000).
Effects of nitrogen fertilization and saline water irrigation on melon plants at desert conditions
in soilless culture.
World Congress on Soilless Culture on ‘Agriculture in the Coming Millenium. Maale
Hahamisha, Israel, May 2000.
11.a Bustan A, M Zaccai, A Ram, and D Pasternak (2000).
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Distichlis spicata as a case study of promising mechanisms of salt resistance in plants.
Cashcrop Halophytes, CA Symposium, Germany, May 2000.
12.a Bustan A and D Pasternak (2000).
The use of saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) as a pioneer forage crop in salty environments.
Cashcrop Halophytes, CA Symposium, Germany, May 2000.
13.a Bustan A (2000)
Development of Citrus Productivity Models (1977-2000): A Review.
Proceedings of the Ninth ISC, Florida, USA, December 2000.
14.a Ventura Y, V Kagan-Zur, A Bustan, D Mills, and N Roth-Bejerano (2002).
In vitro mycorrhization of Cistus incanus seedlings by Tuber melanosporum mycelium.
ICOM3, Oslo, August 2002.
15.a Ventura Y, A Bustan, V Kagan-Zur, N Roth-Bejerano, and D Mills (2003).
Effect of sugars on in vitro growth of Cistus incanus transformed roots and of Tuber
melanosporum mycelium.
ICOM4, Montreal, Canada.
16.c Ventura Y, A Bustan, V Kagan-Zur, N Roth-Bejerano, and D Mills (2003).
Using mycorrhized hairy roots for in vitro inoculation of Cistus incanus with Tuber
melanosporum.
International Conference of Edible Mycorrhitic Mushrooms, Victoria, Canada, August 2003.
17.a Bustan A, Ventura Y, V Kagan-Zur, and N Roth-Bejerano (2003).
Optimizing growth conditions towards intensive cultivation of the black Perigord truffle.
International Conference of Edible Mycorrhitic Mushrooms, Victoria, Canada, August 2003.
18.a Bustan A, A Ezra, J Ben-Asher, and Y Sitrit (2004).
Fluctuating salinity level affects aquaporin gene expression in the halophyte Distichlis spicata.
13th International Workshop on Plant Membrane Biology, Montpellier, France, July 6-10,
2004.
19.a Li Y, A Bustan, M Zaccai and Y Sitrit (2007).
Overexpression of SOS1 genes of the halophyte saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) induces
resistance to salt and oxidative stresses in Arabidopsis.
14th International Workshop on Plant Membrane Biology, Valencia, Spain, September, 2007.
20.a Bustan A and AA Degen (2008).
Use of saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) to feed livestock during drought seasons in salinized
environments.
1st International Symposium "Underutilized plants for food, nutrition, income and sustainable
development", Arusha, Tanzania, 3-7 March 2008.
21.a Bustan A (2008).
Accelerated postharvest test – a possible quality management tool for tomatoes.
Arava R&D conference concluding the 2007-8 export season (May 2008, in Hebrew).
22.b Cohen, S, E Itiel, Y Zvieli, , S Kremer, R Offenbach, and A Bustan (2009).
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Increasing agricultural water use efficiency by secondary consumption of the drainage water.
Annual Meeting of the South African Society of Plant Sciences, Stellenbosch, South Africa,
13-17 January, 2009.
23.a Bustan A, A Avni, I Zipori, U Yermiyahu, S Lavee, J Riov, and A Dag (2009).
Changes in the mineral content in leaves, branches, bark, and roots of olive trees during
biennial yield cycle.
International Symposium on Olive Irrigation and Oil Quality, Nazareth, Israel, 6-10 Dec,
2009.
24.a Bustan A and A Kryzel (2010).
Accelerated postharvest test – a quality management tool in sweet pepper.
Arava R&D conference concluding the 2009-10 sweet pepper export season (May 2010, in
Hebrew).
25.a Bustan A, S Glidai, O Erlich and L Tsror (Lahkim) (2011).
Cladosporium (spp.) and Alternaria alternata postharvest syndromes and management in
tomatoes on vine.
International Congress of Postharvest Pathology, Lleida, Apr 11-14, Spain.
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Amnon Bustan Jan 2015
Part III: LIST OF MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS
1. General contribution to agricultural science.
A. Primary production and carbon partitioning in plants
Source-sink relationships in plants are a major motive of my research. Competition between young
fruitlets and vegetative growth was assumed to cause fruitlet abscission in avocado. In my M.Sc. thesis
(1986), using HPLC we revealed that the mobile assimilates in avocado were mainly 7-carbon sugars.
We demonstrated the significant differences in the final fruiting capacity between indeterminate and
determinate inflorescences. Yet, our conclusions were that the competition between young leaves and
fruit was about the connection to the vascular system rather than on specific resources.
I constructed CITROS as a productivity model for citrus trees (PhD, 1995). The model integrated
physiological knowledge with environmental parameters in order to describe and provide insight into the
factors that limit fruit yields. Physiological studies were undertaken to determine the major parameters
of the model as realistic as possible. Models of citrus tree photosynthesis were already available at that
time, but we had to modify them to the arid/semiarid climate of Israel. Feedback inhibition of
photosynthesis was found to limit dry matter production when demand for carbohydrate declined
(Bustan et al 1992). In the modeling work, we concentrated on the estimates of carbohydrate demands
by the reproductive organs (Bustan et al 1995). The significance of carbohydrate demands during bloom
was determined (Bustan and Goldschmidt 1998). A new method was suggested to improve the
integration of temperature effects on fruit growth, effective heat units (EHU) (Bustan et al 1996). That
method allowed more accurate estimates of carbon demand by the citrus fruit during its development
and thus improving our understanding of the confrontation between overall carbohydrate reproductive
demands with the current supplies. Transport limitations were shown to be a considerable parameter
during the period when fruit number was determined (Bustan et al 1995). Although not included yet in
the productivity model, different approaches of dry matter allocation among various organs were
analyzed (Bustan and Goldschmidt 1999). This may be of significant importance for the understanding
of carbon allocation modes in plants (Bustan et al 1999).
Thus, source-sink relationships continued to play a significant role when saline irrigation water and
desert agriculture dominated my research activity. The combination of salt stress and heat-waves was
found to be critical to the development of potato plants and to severely reduce their tuber yield (Bustan
et al 2004). In melons, salt stress reduced vegetative growth and contributed to fruit quality (Bustan et al
2005).
Alternate bearing is a serious problem in many fruit trees species, which has been often associated
with source-sink relations. On the contrary to citrus, we have shown that neither carbohydrate (Bustan et
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al 2011) nor mineral reserves (Bustan et al, 2013) could account for this problem in olive trees. We
demonstrated the role of sufficient vegetative growth ensuring the following year fruit yield and the
effect of fruit load and time on the vegetative growth (Dag et al 2010).
B. Salt resistance in plants
Salinity has become a worldwide problem of agriculture, due to soil salinization and lack of fresh
water. The future agricultural environment is expected to be more saline while the majority of crop
species are salt sensitive. Salt resistant plant species (halophytes) are the ultimate genetic source for the
improvement of salt resistance among crop species. Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) is an American
halophytic grass, which we have chosen to use either for domestication as a forage crop or as a source of
genes for salt resistance. A large collection of saltgrass ecotypes was established and characterized for
phenotypic and genetic diversity (Ram et al 2004), emphasizing on their performance under high salinity
levels (Bustan et al 2005).
Saltgrass possesses impressive capacity for salt avoidance in the roots. Together with Sitrit and
Zaccai, we completed the cloning of two genes, DsSOS1.1 and DsSOS1.2., homologous to Na+/H
+
antiporters in plants. The expression of the genes in crop (tomato) and model plant species
(Arabidopsis), gave rise to mildly improved salt resistance in the transformed plants (Li et al 2007). We
also studied the role of aquaporins maintaining the water balance of saltgrass in the fluctuating salinity
range of its habitat (Bustan et al 2004). Further investigation is required to understand the complex
regulatory system in saltgrass roots and to identify halophytic genetic motifs, the embedding of which to
glycophytes would improve their performance in the salinizing agricultural environment.
C. Mycorrhizal relationships
In the frame of our attempts to introduce the appreciated edible mycorrhitic fungi – the Black
Périgord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - to Israel, we studied the abiotic and biotic conditions necessary
for successful inoculation of Rockrose (Cistus incanus) roots. The soil temperature, texture, and
composition were found crucial to maintain the mycorrhiza (Bustan et al 2006). In vitro studies with Ri-
transformed Cistus roots provided understanding of the biochemical and chemical relationships between
the partners during the early stages of the mycorrhiza (Ventura et al 2006). This work improved our
ability to enhance the establishment and maintenance of mycorrhitic relationships, the importance of
which to agriculture and forestry gains increasing awareness.
2. Achievements in applied research specifying major contribution to Israeli agriculture
or the environment.
A. Irrigation with brackish water
Large areas of sandy-loess soils and immense quantities of brackish water await appropriate
agricultural use in the Negev desert of Israel. Together and following previous work by Prof. Pasternak
et al, we studied the effects of saline irrigation water on various crops and developed practices to
optimize yield and quality.
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Potatoes: We determined the response of several potato cultivars at a large salinity range.
Principally, potatoes can be successfully grown under salinity level as high as 4.5 dS/m, nevertheless the
yields were unstable. We demonstrated that successful production with saline water negatively correlated
with the frequency and severity of heat wave events during the stage of intensive tuber development
(Bustan et al 2004). In this research, we have provided the knowledge required for winter and spring
production of regular and "baby potatoes" in the Negev desert using saline water through drip irrigation.
Autumn melons: Saline irrigation water was known to significantly improve melon fruit quality,
however yields declined considerably. In order to compensate fruit quality and yield, scheduled
combinations of fresh and saline water irrigation were examined in Ramat Negev. The combination of
fresh water irrigation until bloom and saline irrigation water thereafter resulted in high fruit yield and
quality (Bustan et al 2005). In the Arava Valley, we developed a nitrogen fertilization regime that
significantly reduced N application, improved and stabilized the fruit quality, and decreased
environmental risks of excess use of fertilizers (Bustan et al, reports 2001-2003).
B. Introduction of new species to Israel
Black Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum): The introduction of the black Perigord truffle to
Israel is of great economic and scientific challenge. I joined the research group of Dr. Zur and Prof.
Bejerano to assist in the agricultural aspects of the project. We developed an intensified agricultural
system using rockrose (Cistus incanus) as the host plant, suggesting an infrastructure for commercial
truffle production. We improved inoculation techniques (Ventura et al 2006) and determined optimum
environmental conditions for simultaneous sufficient growth and development of the host plant and
rapid development and maintenance of the mycorrhiza (Bustan et al 2006). Unfortunately, the next step,
identifying the signal for carpophores induction, remained beyond the frames of time and budget.
Salt-resistant productive forage crops: Green grass for animal feed is always necessary in deserts.
Where saline waters are available, halophytic grass species may be useful. We established a wide
collection of saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) ecotypes, characterized their performance under saline
conditions and evaluated their feed value for sheep (Bustan et al 2005). We also tested the production of
6 bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) lines (Tifton, TX) under a salinity gradient in Ramat Negev.
Outstanding clones of both species can be beneficial in the reclamation of salty environments in Israel
and abroad (funded by AID/CDR/CAR).
C. Low Pressure Drip Irrigation (LPDI)
Low pressure drip irrigation (LPDI) is an innovative method that allows enjoying the advantages of
drip irrigation without the expensive auxiliary equipment. Therefore, LPDI opens new horizons for third
world farmers as well as for certain Israeli communities who have not yet practiced drip irrigation due to
its high cost. Together with Prof. Pasternak, we demonstrated that LPDI was at least equal to the
conventional irrigation method (Pasternak and Bustan 2003). LPDI also paves the way for secondary use
of drainage water in combination with modern agricultural systems (Cohen et al 2009). The distribution
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and assimilation of that technology has been recognized by UN and World Bank as of high priority for
combating famine in Africa and is heavily supported accordingly.
D. Fresh produce quality
Diagnosis, monitoring and control: In my freelance research and consultation activities, the major
project was the analysis of the production and transportation chain of tomatoes and sweet peppers
exported to Europe (Agrexco). Together with Mr. S. Cohen, we diagnosed and evaluated the reasons for
poor produce quality (mould, decay, rot), starting from the greenhouse and the packing house throughout
the transportation chain to Europe. I have designed and established practical routine methods to evaluate
and predict the quality of fresh tomato produce on its arrival to Europe (Bustan 2008) and more
important, to alert individual growers weekly, on real-time basis, regarding quality problems and the
ways to overcome them, whenever needed ((Bustan et al 2010, Agrexco). We identified Cladosporium
spp. and Alternaria alternata as the pathogens causing mould and wilting problems in tomatoes on the
vine (Bustan et al 2008), and furthermore, we developed practical tools to minimize the levels of those
post harvest diseases. Our advice brought about to significant modifications in the concepts and practice
of packaging tomatoes and the environment control during the shipment of the produce. During 2008-
2011, our activities have been extended from tomatoes to sweet pepper (Bustan and Kryzel 2010).
Edible coating: Natratec International Ltd. is a young Israeli company located in Katzrin, Golan
Heights, which developed an organic emulsion of bees wax. The application of Natralife (the formulated
product) supports and repairs qualitative and quantitative traits of the natural waxy layer (cuticule),
reduce water loss, preserve freshness, and extend the shelf life of many fruit and vegetable species. I
provide the company with experimental design, analysis, and conclusions. Good results have been
recently obtained in sweet peppers, mango, and avocado (Bustan and Lahav 2010).
E. Horticulture
Olive oil production and quality: Irregular bearing is a major horticultural and economic problem
of olive oil production. As a member of the olive team in Gilat Research Center, I have contributed to the
conclusive practice aimed to reduce alternate bearing and optimize a yearly oil yield (Dag et al 2009). I
have been responsible for the management of a countrywide survey aimed at revealing possible
environmental, physiological, entomological, and pathological factors leading to reduced olive oil quality
(high rates of FFA-free fatty acids). I have found that the Off-trees fruit yield is a major contributor to
high FFA (Dag et al 2011, reports). We have currently demonstrated the complex circumstances leading
to the phenomenon (Bustan et al 2014), making attempts to develop practices to avoid the problem.
Verticillium-tolerant avocado rootstocks: My current responsibilities also include a project aimed
at screening for Verticillium-resistant avocado rootstocks. We have planted 600 trees grafted on 20
rootstocks (selected for high productivity and other traits) in a plot deliberately infected with
Verticillium. Preliminary results show significant differences among rootstocks, some of which display
promising capacity (Dag et al 2012, reports). Productive and tolerant rootstocks might ensure the future
of avocado in the western Negev, a region which is heavily inoculated by Verticillium.