5/28/2015 1 Part VII Short-Term/Working Memory Ulric Neisser (1928-2012) On pre-1970s memory research: “If X is an important or interesting feature of human behavior, then X has rarely been studied by psychologists” (Neisser, 1976) Reaction against the time Behaviorism William James: Primary vs. Secondary Primary Memory Secondary Memory Iconic Memory (~.25 sec) Sperling’s (1960) | Whole Report | Partial Report Echoic Memory (~4 sec) Neisser (1967) | Immediate Report | Delayed Report Not controllable! Tachistoscope Multi-Store Approach Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) model Components of Model Components of Model Distinction between STM and LTM
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5/28/2015
1
Part VIIShort-Term/Working Memory
Ulric Neisser(1928-2012)
On pre-1970s memory research:“If X is an important or interesting feature of human behavior, then X has rarely been studied by psychologists” (Neisser, 1976)