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POST AND TELECOMMUNICATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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PART 6
TYPES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONNETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
PLANNING
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TYPES OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK
INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING
Types of telecommunication network infrastructure
planning:
Overall planning for telecommunication network infrastructure
Detailed planning for telecommunication network infrastructure
Infrastructure Planning related:
Planning for national telephone numbering
Planning for internet
Planning for national radio frequency
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OVERALL PLANNING FOR TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
Define objectives of:
Scope and regions of planning,
Service quality, price
Market development
Technology development
overall development of the social economy, local
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OVERALL PLANNING FOR TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
Define the following criteria for first 5 years, 5 years and 10-
time orientation, next 20 years:The criteria per 100 inhabitants : percentage of fixed subscriber line,
fixed broadband, mobile broadband and other telecoms subscribers;
The criteria for household: percentage of household with fixed telephone,internet access;
Serviced area;
public services;
Grow rates of telecommunication services;
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OVERALL PLANNING FOR TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
Development orientation
Market Development orientation
Identify the trend of telecommunication market,
Identify the regions need to be support, prioritized
Telecommunication network Development orientation Overall structure of the network
Which types of network would be invested
Policy
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OVERALL PLANNING FOR TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
Service Development orientation
Identify types of services need to be prioritized
Identify types of services for government organizations,
Technology Development orientation Technologies, network structure
Technologies should be restricted, eliminated
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OVERALL PLANNING FOR TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
Solutions:
Legal and policy solutions
Science and technology solutions
Organizational solutionsResource solutions
Communication, acknowledgement solutions
Organization: Define the responsibilities of government,
organizations related
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
Classif ication of detailed planning for telecommunication
network inf rastructure:
Detailed planning for active telecommunication infrastructure: active
telecommunication infrastructure includes equipments, cable,
support equipments
Detailed planning for passive telecommunication infrastructure:
passive telecommunication infrastructure includes housings, poles,
antennas, construction of underground infrastructure (sewers, tanks,
trench and tunnel, ...) for installation of telecommunications
equipment.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
General requirements:
Guarantee consistent, synchronized with the planning of national
telecommunications, the local planning of socio-economic,
planning of other local infrastructures, related technical standards
and regulations
Clearly define objectives, requirements, the content, the scale of
infrastructural development, solutions, execution time of planning
and organizations performing planning.
Created on the map scaled 1/500 to -1/2000 depending on therequirements of planning.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR TELECOMMUNICATION
NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
Periodically reviewed to adjust to fit the development of
telecommunication networks in each stage.
Cases for adjusting detailed planning
General plan for telecommunications infrastructure are adjusted;
In order to attract capital investment in telecommunications
infrastructure and other things but not making any big changes to
the development orientation of telecommunications infrastructure.
Other conditions associated
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DETAI LED PLANNI NG FOR ACTIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTUCTURE
Switching network planning:Development Orientation for switching technology
switching technology, switching network structure, services provided ...
technologies should be limited, removed, promoted
Identify the number, location and capacity planning of the new switches
Identify switches need to be replaced or moved to new technology
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR ACTIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTUCTURE
Transmission network planningDevelopment Orientation for transmission technology
Technologies, network structure, services provided...
Technology should be limited, removed, promoted
Identify network structure, target transmission capacityIdentify routes, distance of cable line to develop and replace.
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DETAI LED PLANNING FOR ACTIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTUCTURE
Internet Planning:
Technology orientation
Identify number of broadband internet ports for overall, number of
broadband internet ports for each region.Identify wireless internet hotspots should be developed at the
important points in the area
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR ACTIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTUCTURE
Mobile network planning:
mobile technology orientation Technologies, network structure, services provided...
Technologies should be limited, removed, promoted
Identify number, location of base stations to developIdentify number and position of the base stations need to be
replaced or moved to new technology
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Requirements:
In addition to the General requirements, detailed planning for
the passive infrastructure must meet requirements for sharing
infrastructures between organizations, enterprises, branches, as
well as the requirement of combining socio-economicdevelopment to ensure the security, defense.
Planning for important telecommunication constructions
related to national security
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Objectives:
Identify the specific requirements for the layout and
construction of the works of important telecommunications
related to national security in order to ensure the safety of
infrastructure and information security for thetelecommunications operations;
Identify the locations or directions of lines, the scale of the
areas used to build; types and time put into use important
telecommunications constructions related to national security.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Requirements:Meet the requirements for protection of works: security corridor,
techniques of protection and force to protect works;
Meet the requirements for fire-prevention and firefighting: fire
prevention and fire fighting system, internal roads for fire cars and
firemen;
Meet the security corridor in accordance with specifications for
works with radio stations;
Content of the planning are kept confidential in accordance with
the related law.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Contents:
Name of work:
Function of work:
Organization who manage and exploit the work;
Location and scale of management, controlling, routing and
switching systems, as well as of broadcast radio and television
systems, including: area of land,type of land, area of construction
floor, building height (not including antenna height installed on
buildings), height of antennas installed on buildings or in the areaof construction, protection corridor;
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Locations the transmission lines passing; total length of line
passing provinces and cities; types of technical infrastructure
used for installation of telecommunication cable works: poles
for telecommunications cable separately, different types ofpole, separate technical underground constructions;
Time the works is put into use.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Planning of public telecommunications service hotspots
Objectives:
Identify the specific requirements for the construction and layout of public
telecommunications hotspots to ensure public aesthetics, safety, ease of use
and providing telecommunications services in public places; Identify locations and sizes of public telecommunications hotspots.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Requirements:
public telecommunications hotspots are prioritized in the terminals, bus
stations, airports, borders, commercial centers, remotes, or somewhere
difficult or impossible to deploy access networks to households and other
public places;
public telecommunications hotspots must be built in easily observed and
convenient location for users, appropriately designed to the environment,
the surrounding landscape and ensure the urban aesthetic
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Contents:
Location;
Type of public telecommunications hotspots: with staff,
without staff;
Service provider;
Scale: area of land, kind of land utilization, area of
construction floor, building height,;
Time the work is put into use
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Planning of antenna mast
Objectives:
Identify the specific requirements for the layout and construction of the
antenna mast to ensure safe operation of telecommunications networks and
protected landscapes, particularly in urban areas; Gradually restrict the construction of the bulky antenna mast, deploy the plan
of migrating from the bulky antenna masts to antenna mast ones, particularly
in urban areas.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Requirements:
Ensure the safety, aesthetics, compliance of requirements for the design
and construction, and the technical standards and regulations related;
Height of antenna masts must meet aviation safety requirements as
prescribed by law;
Antenna systems installed on the antenna masts must be compliance with
standards and regulations on electromagnetic compatibility, radio
radiation safety;
Limit excessive use of bulky antennas in areas with high priority of
environment protection, such as main streets, central square, the
historical cultural vestiges, and other areas as prescribed; Limit columns to build large antenna height above ground.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Contents:
Names of areas, streets and point of time to complete the conversion of
bulky antenna masts to not bulky ones;
Areas, streets where bulky antennas are allowed, or
Areas, streets where bulky antennas are not allowed for a period ofplanning.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Planning of cable poles and technical underground
infrastructure
Objectives:
Identify the specific requirements for the layout and construction of the cable
pole, technical underground infrastructure order to ensure safety operation oftelecommunications networks and protect landscapes, particularly in urban
areas;
Gradually restrict the use of aerial cable; increase sharing of cable poles,
technical underground infrastructure,
Make plan to deploy underground cables in the planned areas
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Requirements:
Cables must be installed in underground infrastructure works which are
capable enough of housing telecommunications cables;
In areas which are incapable enough of housing telecommunications cables,
cables is allowed to be installed on electric poles, lampposts. In the absence of
electric poles, lampposts, or it is impossible to install cables on electric poles,lampposts, use of separate telecommunications cable poles is allowed;
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Planning for technical underground infrastructure works for housing
telecommunication in the new urban areas, industrial zones, export
processing zones, hi-tech parks, roads and streets newly constructed and
enlarged;
Businesses must invest, build, share common cable poles, underground
infrastructure works if the directions of their telecommunications cablingsystems are similar;
Cable poles, technical underground infrastructure must ensure safety,
aesthetics, compliance with the requirements for the design, construction
and technical standards, regulations related.
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Contents:Name of the planned area;
Name of areas, streets, roads where underground infrastructures are
mandatory, where separate cable poles are allowed, where sharing poles with
other sectors are allowed;
Type of technical infrastructure works to be used for the installation of
telecommunications cables, including: underground infrastructure works
shared with other sectors, separate telecommunications cable poles,
telecommunications cable poles shared with other sectors;
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DETAILED PLANNING FOR PASSIVE
TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Scale of technical infrastructure works used for installation of
telecommunications cables, including: types, maximum number of
telecommunication cables allowed in the works and the length of
the works;
Final date of cable undergroundzation.
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Q & A
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Center of Consultancy and Technology Transfer
Research Institute of Posts And TelecommunicationTelephone: 84 4 3 756 0832/ 84 4 3 754 4486Fax : 84 4 3 756 0833
Email [email protected], [email protected]
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