SUMMER TRAINING
PROJECT REPORT
ON
HUMAN RESOURCE POLICIES
IN CURRENT SCENARIO
PARLE BISCUITS PVT.LTD. SUBMITTED FOR PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF THE
AWARD OF MBA DEGREEPROJECT GUIDE: SUBMMITED BYMR. SHISHIR SRIVASTAV
Praharsh TiwariAsst. Personnel Officer
MBA III SEM
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank first of god to complete my project
without any interventions. Next to PARLE BISCUIT INDUSTRIES for
giving me this opportunity to do my summer training project there.
The employee and the staff had very supportive and have helped me
in every possible way to finish the project I thank them for
sharing all kinds of human resource information related to other
industries with me and providing me with support material from
library. This project has helped me clearing human resource
fundamental and has taught me some very important concept about HR
Policies & Practices process in industries, which no book could
have given me Training at PARLE was very good, learning experience
for my professional career and it will always help me in the
future.
I would also like to thank my parents, brothers, friends, and
well wisher who contributed and encourage me in development of this
project.
NARESH CHANDRAROLL NO-1347970076MBAVI SEM
PREFACE
With the help of this project I have come to know that my
knowledge is not enough to understand the human resources Policies
to perform the job in their organization. The summer training
project has helped me to understand a few very important concepts
that in todays world are required and make business do well.
Education imparts enlightenment but training polishes the
personalities of an individual. The Institute directed me to
undertake summer training project in PARLE, and prepare a
report.
The whole project is divided in five segments:
First segment consists of introduction, Objective of study &
scope of study.
Second segment consists of industrial profile, Company
profile.
Third segment consists about Research Methodology data
Collection & limitation. Fourth segment consists about Data
analysis and interpretation and finding.
Fifth segment consists of Recommendation and suggestion.
NARESH CHANDRA
ROLL NO-1347970076MBAVI SEM STUDENT DECLERATION This project has
been under taken in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of the degree of Master in Business Administration of G.B.
Technical University, Lucknow (U.P.)
This project was executed during the FOURTH semester under the
supervision of Further, I declare that this project is my original
work and analysis and finding are for academic purpose only. This
project has not been Presented in my seminar or submitted elsewhere
for the award of any degree or diploma.
NARESH CHANDRA
ROLL NO-1347970076
MBAVI SEMCHAPTER ARRANGEMENTCHAPTER- 1
1) Introduction
2) Objective
3) Scope of study
CHAPTER- ll
1) Industrial Profile
2) company profile
CHAPTER-lll
1) Research Methodology
2) Data collection
3) Limitation of study
CHAPTER- lV
1) Data analysis
2) Finding of Study
CHAPTER- V
1) Suggestions and Recommendation
Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
As we know that in todays competitive world its very tough for
every organization to compete to others. In any organization human
capital is most important factor to compete to this situation.
Human resource affects every part in an organization. So today
every org. very attention to search the talent pool for their
organization Human resources policy is so an important exercise to
a personnel manager. Every year a number of companies becomes
bankrupt due to their poor performance. Presently number technique
available to judge the current position of the business.
Summer training is an activity where the person is trained for a
person is trained for a present job. It improved the performance of
a person towards the society and also towards the Organization.
I have taken this project to enhance or to gain knowledge in the
field of human resource management in an organization. I had
completed my training from PARLE BISCUIT PVT.LTD., RUDRAPUR.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The project Human resources policies of industries to fulfill
the following objectives:
To understand about the HR policies of the companies.
To search the companies HR policies.
To indicate the true efficiency.
To understand the HR policies of the employees welfare.
How to make the HR policies of the companies.
To analysis the employees job satisfaction.
To know the employees opinion about the HR policies.
To analysis the internal & external organization
environment.
PERIOD OF THE STUDY
I did my summer training in PARLE, RUDRUPUR under Mr. Shishir
Srivastav, Asst. Personnel Officer. My period of study is 8 weeks
i.e., from 25-06-11 to 25-08 11. Mr. Shishir Srivastav sir provide
my all the information related to my summer training project.
During my summer training, I learnt a lot of new thing about the
companies and its Human resources policies and employees Welfare
programs etc.
SCOPE OF STUDY1- It provides useful information for the research
and also introduces the researcher to the particle problem faced in
a company.
2- This project work is very important to the management student
to gain experience.
3- This project work also provides useful information about the
company.
4- This project is based on human resource management, so its
benefit for human resource student.
5- This project is help to analysis the opinions of employees
about their human resources policies.
6- This project is also help to analysis the internal &
external organization environment.
INDUSTRIES PROFILEIndia Biscuits Industry is the largest among
all the food industries and has a turn over of around Rs.3000
crores. India is known to be the second largest manufacturer of
biscuits, the first being USA. It is classified under two sectors:
organized and unorganized. Bread and biscuits are the major part of
the bakery industry and covers around 80 percent of the total
bakery products in India. Biscuits stand at a higher value and
level than bread. This belongs to the unorganized sector of the
bakery Industry and covers over 70% of the total India Biscuits
Industry came into limelight and started gaining a sound status in
the bakery industry in the later part of 20th century when the
urbanized society called for ready made food products at a tenable
cost. Biscuits were assumed as sick-man's diet in earlier days.
Now, it has become one of the most loved fast food products for
every age group. Biscuits are easy to carry, tasty to eat,
cholesterol free and reasonable at cost. States that have the
larger intake of biscuits are Maharashtra, West Bengal, Andhra
Pradesh, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. Maharashtra and West Bengal,
the most industrially developed states, hold the maximum amount of
consumption of biscuits. Even, the rural sector consumes around 55
percent of the biscuits in the bakery products. The total of bakery
products have risen from 5.19 lakh tones in 1975 to 18.95 lakh
tones in 1990. Biscuits contributes to over 33 percent of the total
of bakery and above 79 percent of the biscuits are manufactured by
the small scale sector of bakery industry comprising both factory
and non-factory units.
The capacity of wafer biscuits is 60 MT and the cost is
Rs.56,78,400 with a motive power of 25 K.W. Indian biscuit industry
has occupied around 55-60 percent of the entire bakery . Few years
back, large scale bakery manufacturers like Cadbury nestle, and
broke bond tried to trade in the biscuit industry but couldn't hit
the market because of the local companies that produced only
biscuits.
The Federation of Biscuit Manufacturers of India (FBMI) has
confirmed a bright future of India Biscuits Industry. According to
FBMI, a steady growth of 15 percent per annum in the next 10 years
will be achieved by the biscuit industry of India. Besides, the
export of biscuits will also surpass the target and hit the global
market successfully. GROWTH in the over 40-year-old Indian biscuit
industry has remained slow. Back-of-the-envelope calculations will
show that per capita consumption is less than Rs 3 per month on
biscuits or less than Rs 15 per household per month. According to
the Federation of Biscuit Manufactures of India (FBMI), the biscuit
industry in India in the organized sector produces around 60% of
the total , the balance 40% is contributed by the unorganized
bakeries. The by organized players is estimated to be 1561, 000
tones, for the year 2005, which means if we include the unorganized
sector the total tonnage should be at least 2,600,000. The industry
consists of 3 large-scale manufacturers, around 50 medium scale
brands and 2500 small-scale units in the country. The unorganized
sector is estimated to have approximately 30,000 small & tiny
bakeries across the country.
The major brands are - Britannia, Parle, ITC, Priyagold,
Cremica, Dukes, Anmol, Priya, etc besides various regional and
state brands. Biscuit industry, which was reserved in the
small-scale industry sector, was unreserved in 1997-98, based on
the recommendations of the Abid Hussain Committee.
The annual of biscuit in the organized sector continues to be
predominantly in the small and medium scale sector before and after
de-reservation. Biscuit witnessed an annual growth of 10% to 12%,
up to 1999-00.
According to the biscuit manufacturers federation, the annual
growth of overall biscuit industry showed a decline of 3.5% in
2000-01, mainly due to 100 percent hike in central excise duty
(from 8 % to 16%). in the year 2001-02 increased very marginally by
2.75%, whereas in 2002-03 the growth was around
RECENT TRENDS:This is according to a study done by Market
Search, a Mumbai-based market research agency which has attempted
to explain the dynamics of the Indian biscuit market.
Having just two national players, Parle and Britannia, the
prices have remained almost constant for the past few years in most
categories and in some categories the prices have actually
decreased to 1997-98 levels. As per the study, the market is even
now dominated by basic biscuit categories such as Glucose and Marie
which `aim to satisfy hunger' and have little success in moving up
the value chain. The bottom-line is that the biscuit market seems
reluctant to move up the value chain. Tracking the factors holding
back the growth of the biscuit industry in India, Market Search has
arrived upon the following points:
Disguised monopoly
- Although at all levels there are just two major players, Parle
and Britannia, a closer look at the State-level markets show the
presence of strong regional players such as Bakeman's, Priya Gold,
Shalimar, Windsor and Champion - brands present in almost all
markets. Thus for the two national players, each State market is
similar to a perfectly competitive market, each with its own
dynamics.
The competitive scenario at the national level is more of a
disguised duopoly than a real one. This has held the prices in
check for a long time.
Freebie-driven purchase behavior
- A slew of successful gift offers/schemes from the biscuit
marketers over the last two years has led to a situation where the
choice of brand is driven by the gift solely and not by the brands.
More and more marketing budgets are being spent on below-the-line
promotions and less on brand building.
According to the research, the delivery efficiency of schemes
and gift offers in Indian FMCG markets is just about 60 per cent,
leaving the rest of the potential customers disappointed with the
brand.
Apart from the long-term damage to the brands, these gift-laden
schemes have started damaging the brand in the short term and even
the indifference of their distribution channels at times leads to
pilferage of these gifts.
Superior packaging
- However, biscuits' packaging has undergone a swift
transformation. From Britannia's functional protective blister
wraps, which prevent breakage, to Parle's stylish and enticing BOPP
offering, packaging has been completely transformed. Both the
players are now trying to differentiate their brands to reflect
their superior quality through superior packaging.
This up gradation in packaging has been neutralised by
multi-unit packing, thereby effectively neutralizing the potential
premium for superior packaging.
Discounts
- The other trend in this industry is the competitive
discounting of popular and premium brands. This trend has not
spared even the large brands, such as Parle G. Such competitive
discounting, even on low-value products such as Glucose biscuits,
has led to stagnation of top line and erosion of bottom-line.
The impact of this is being felt in the biscuit makers'
inability to invest in brand building activities and thus move the
market away from the low-priced basic categories to the middle and
high-end `snacking' and `indulgence'-driven categories.
While the Indian market is moving towards superior products in
all categories, biscuits are the odd ones out, sticking to basic
products in its own category. There is still scope to finely
segment the market through different value propositions in taste,
need and image, as per the latest report on the biscuit market
dynamics prepared by Market Search.
2.2 ABOUT COMPANYIn 1929 a small company by the name of Parle
products emerged in British dominated India. The intent was to
spread joy and cheer to children and adults alike, all over the
country with its sweets and candies. The company knew that it
wouldnt be an easy task, but they decided to take the brave step. A
small factory was set up in the suburbs of Mumbai, to manufacture
sweets and toffees. A decade later it was upgraded to manufacture
biscuits as well. Since then, the Parle name has grown in all
directions, won international fame and has been sweetening people's
lives all over India and abroad.
Apart from the factories in Mumbai and Bangalore Parle also has
factories in Bahadurgarh in Haryana and Neemrana in Rajasthan,
which are the largest biscuit and confectionery plants in the
country. Additionally, Parle Products also has 7 manufacturing
units and 51 manufacturing units on contract. Parle Products with
its wide platter of offering of biscuits and sweets like Parle-G,
Krackjack, Monaco, Melody, Mango bite and many others since 1929 is
also actively engaged to change & uplift the social face of
India. As a part of Corporate Social Responsibility Policy Parle is
keenly involved in the overall development of younger generation
with focused endeavor to built New Face of India and spread
happiness & joy all over.
Parle Centre of Excellence as an institution is dedicated to
enrich the lives of people through conducting various cultural
programs across all region to facilitate the all round development
of the children. Every year, Parle organises Saraswati Vandana in
the state of West Bengal during the festival of Saraswati Puja,
inviting schools from all across the state to participate. The
event is one of much fanfare and celebration, keeping alive the
culture and traditions of ages. Our involvement in cultural
activities has seen the inception of Golu Galata in Tamil Nadu,
held during Navratri. Its gives a platform to all the members of a
household to showcase their creativity and being judged by immanent
personalities. Thousands of families participate and celebrate the
occasion on a grand scale.
These events give us a chance to interact with children on a
one-to-one basis, and promote our belief of fun and health for the
whole family.
Parle The world of Happiness.
Parle Products (Parle) is an Indian manufacturer of cookies and
confectionery (including toffees, candies, savories, and mints).
The company has a 40% share of the Indian biscuit and a 15% share
of the confectionery market within the country.
The companies major biscuit brands include Parle-G, Monaco and
Krackjack; with principle confectionery brands comprised of Melody,
Poppins, Mango bite and Kismi.
Parles facilities include a flagship plant in Mumbai, producing
biscuits and confectionary; while another factory at Bahadurgarh,
Haryana manufactures biscuits. Apart from this, Parle has
manufacturing facilities at Neemrana, Rajasthan and at Bangalore,
Karnataka. The factories at Bahadurgarh and Neemrana are amongst
the largest biscuit and confectionary manufacturing facilities in
India. In addition, to complement its wholly-owned facilities, the
company has a further 14 manufacturing units for biscuits; and five
units for confectioneries operating under contract.
The companies distribution network is a major strength for
Parle. Parle products are made available to consumers, even in the
most remote places and in the smallest of villages. The company has
around 1,500 wholesalers, serving in excess of 425,000 retail
outlets. In addition, Parle maintains a 200 strong dedicated field
sales force to service wholesalers and retailers. The company also
has 31 depots and cost and freight (C&F) agents supplying goods
to the distribution network.
Parles marketing philosophy emphasizes catering to the masses.
Consequently, most Parle offerings are in the low and mid-range
price segments. However, the company also manufactures a variety of
premium products for up-market, urban consumers.
Parles international operations consist of serving markets in
the Middle East, Africa, South America, Sri Lanka, Australia and
North America. A concerted effort is made to target Indian
expatriate communities in these countries. To further enhance its
international reputation and open up new markets, the company is in
the process of obtaining an ISO certification.
Parle Products emerged in British dominated India. The intent
was to spread joy and cheer to children and adults alike, all over
the country with its sweets and candies. Since then, for almost 80
years, Parle Products has been Indias largest manufacturer of
biscuits and confectionery. Makers of the worlds largest selling
biscuit, Parle-G, and a host of other very popular brands, the
Parle name symbolizes quality, nutrition and great taste. With a
40% share of the total biscuit market and a 15% share of the total
confectionary market in India, Parle has grown to become a
multi-million dollar company. While to consumers its a beacon of
faith and trust, competitors look upon Parle as an example of
marketing brilliance. Hygiene is the precursor to every process at
Parle. Using the most modern equipment, ensuring the same perfect
quality across the nation and abroad; we deliver the best product
of long-lasting freshness. With products designed keeping both
health and taste in mind, Parle appeals to both health conscious
mothers and fun loving kids. The great tradition of taste and
nutrition is consistent in every pack on the store shelves, even
today. The value-for-money positioning allows people from all
classes and age groups to enjoy Parle products to the fullest.
Parle products have been shining with the golds and silvers
consistently at the Monde Selection ever since they were first
entered in 1971. Monde Selection is an international institute for
assessing the quality of foods and is currently the oldest and most
representative organization in the field of selecting quality foods
worldwide. Parle has more than 50 manufacturing units and equal
number of distribution points spread all over India and abroad.
CORE VALUES OF COMPANY
An in-depth understanding of the Indian consumer psyche has
helped Parle evolve a marketing philosophy that reflects the needs
of the Indian masses. With products designed keeping both health
and taste in mind, Parle appeals to both health conscious mothers
and fun loving kids. The great tradition of taste and nutrition is
consistent in every pack on the store shelves, even today. The
value-for-money positioning allows people from all classes and age
groups to enjoy Parle products to the fullest.
PRODUCTS OF THE COMPANY:
Parle G The taste, energy and nourishment Parle-G offer, along
its quality and value-for- money, contributes to making its an
unchanged success. Parle-G is the winner of 8 Gold and Silver
awards at the method selection
Share the company of great taste anytime, anywhere with Monaco.
A light crispy biscuit sprinkled with salt, Monaco adds a namkeen
twist to lifes ordinary moments.
Heres a choco biscuit that flirts with your taste buds. Seek out
the chocolate chips that aren't really hidden. And relish a
delectable experience as they melt in your mouth. Also know to work
as an effective icebreaker its easy to see why its tasty itna, ki
dil aaj
The ingredients that go into making this prized cookie are a
well-guarded secret. What is, is the effect it has on those who eat
it. A cookie with a reputation for romance. Indulge in the sinful
taste of Milano and everything that follows it.
Digestive Marie will change your daily dipping and sipping
routine; making it more enjoyable and much healthier.
With five times more fibre than the regular Marie, you can
actually see the differences in Digestive Marie. With lower fat and
calories than other digestive biscuits, Digestive Marie helps you
stay Active-Lite all day Yahi Marie, Sahi Marie.
Your favorite Marie biscuit, Parle Marie is now even more
exciting. Its lighter. Its crispier. And its tastier. Making it
even more appealing than before.So the next time youre hanging out
with your buddies, just tear open a pack of Parle Marie. And
immerse yourself in an engaging conversation and an even more
engaging taste.
From boy-next-door to Super Boy, no thats not the plot for the
next Hollywood blockbuster its the effect of Milk Shakti. The
Shakti of milk fortified with the goodness of honey, a zabardast
combo that even ace batsman Dhoni swears by. So get that cape out
and head straight to for a pack of Milk Shakti toda
Mouth watering cookies that youll want to nibble as sweet
nothings. Not to mention, always have them within your reach. The
delicious taste of butter, sugar and milk in an all-you-can-have
tasty offering
A crispy cracker that adds a namkeen zing to the usual biscuit.
Goes well with a cup of tea, an evening snack or an occasional
namkeen thought. Just bite in and let the rich golden texture melt
in your mouth.
Share the company of great taste anytime, anywhere with Monaco.
A light crispy biscuit sprinkled with salt, Monaco adds a namkeen
twist to lifes ordinary moments.
With a perfect blend of Caramel & Elaichi, the new Parle
Kismi Gold is bound to take romance to an entirely different level
and make it more irresistible than ever before. Have one to
experience romance at its best.
Aka the 'Maha' Tasty Bar. And true to its character, its big on
size and on taste. Its distinct elaichi (cardamom) flavour has won
itself the No.1 spot as the largest selling toffee bar in India.
Why argue with a billion people, just bite into one yourself and
you too will agree.
Its everything that the Kismi Toffee Bar is, only smaller.
Wrapped in the distinct flavour of elaichi (cardamom) this toffee
is sure to send your sweet tooth on a joyride.
Give the orange to a friend and the mango to a stranger. Or try
the lemon for a neighbour and the strawberry for a teacher. Give
the black currant to the school bus driver and the pineapple to
anyone else you please. With so many flavours in each pack of
Poppins, you will have only one thing to say to everyone you meet;
"Doon Kya".
The glider got copied and became a jet plane. Western hits got
copied and became Anu Malik songs. The typewriter got copied and
became a keyboard. Similarly, we have managed to copy the tangy
flavour of raw mangoes in a candy which is a little sour, a little
sweet and certainly a little mischievous. We call it Kaccha Mango
Bite. It truly is a kacche aam ka copy
Need a quick escape from everything ordinary? Just pop a Mango
Bite and dive into a tropical mango paradise. Sit back, roll it
around and enjoy one wave after another of juicy mango treats that
go on and on and on.
Caramel meets chocolate to yield an outcome nothing less than
delectable. Parle Melody comes with an irresistible layer of
caramel on the outside and a delightful chocolate filling within.
Pop it in your mouth and relish the unique experience. It wont be
too long before you find yourself asking the age old question
Melody itni chocolaty kyon hai?'
Orange: Tickle your senses with Parle Orange Kream The tangy
orange cream between two scrumptious biscuits makes for a real
treat.Age no bar!
Summary of Human resource management
Meaning of Human Resource Management
Human resource management is a process of bringing people and
organization together so that the goals of each are met. It is the
part of the management process which is concerned with the
management of human resource is an organization.
It may be defined as the art of procuring, development, and
maintaining competent work force to achieve the goals of an
organization.
Human resource management is the planning, organizing, directing
and controlling of the procurement, development, compensation,
integration, maintaining and separation of human resource to the
end an organizational goals According to Flippo
Personnal management involves the tasks of handing the human
problems of an organization and is devoted its acquiring,
developing, utilizing, and improvement is industrial relations
According to R.G. Gokhle.
Nature of Human resource management
Pervasive force
Action oriented
Individually oriented
People oriented
Development oriented
Integrating oriented
Inter-disciplinary function
Continuous function
Objectives of HRM
To help the organization reach its goals
To employ the skills and abilities of the workforce
To be ethically and socially responsive to the needs of
society
To communicate HR policies to all employees
To develop and maintain a quality of work life
To increase to the fullest the employees job satisfaction
To provide the organization with well-trained
To provide the organization with well-motivated employees
HRM consists of numerous activities
Equal employment opportunity (EEO) compliance Job analysis Human
resource planning Recruitment, selection, motivation, and
orientation Performance evaluation and compensation Training and
development Labor relations Safety, health, and
wellness-:Difference between traditional HRM and Strategic
HRM:-
Why is it important of HRM? Extremely high competition More
countries with low wages & high skilled workers Rapid
technological advances Changing legal, political & social
realities Changing values & educational levels Changing
consumer demandsHRM Activities Strategy Formulation Human Resource
Planning Recruitment & Selection Appraisal & Performance
Mgt. Reward Management Training & Development Employee
Relations Administration Human Resource Planning ProcessEXTERNAL
ENVIR. INTERNAL ENVIR.DEMAND FOR LABOUR SUPPLY OF LABOUR
ESTIMATE OF IMBALANCE
ACTION PLANS
recruitment; training & development;redundancy, dismissals;
redeployment;employee relations; organisation development
IMPLEMENT & REVIEW
The Recruitment & Selection ProcessHuman resource
planning(Job analysis(Recruitment(Selection(InductionFunctions OF
HRM
Employment
Relations among Departments
Promotion and Career Path
Salary and allowances
Job Evaluation and Standards
Performance Measurement
Training and development
Selection of Human Resources,
Dismissal
Job Description
Range of HRM
Challenges of HRM
Globalization
Technological changes
Political and legal changes
Social factors
Trends in the nature of work
Work force diversity
Changes in 21st century impacting HRM
Qualities of a HR Manager
Problems-solving
Intelligence
Sense of vocation
Leadership Qualities
Capacity for persuasion
Integrity
Cooperation
Coordination
Feedback
Research Methodology
This chapter aims to understand the research methodology
establishing a framework of evaluation and revaluation of primary
and secondary research. The techniques and concepts used during
primary research in order to arrive at findings; which are also
dealt with and lead to a logical deduction towards the analysis and
results.Research methodology has its special significant in solving
operational & planning of industries to gaining new knowledge
relative problems.
Research design The research design applied here was descriptive
research & exploratory research design.
In case of descriptive research, we know the problem, we just
have to find the solution to the problem. Generally descriptive
research design is applied after exploratory research design.
Methods of Descriptive Research Design1. Survey2. Interviews
3. Questionnaires4. Other observations DATA COLLECTIONThis
report is based primary and secondary data. Primary Data is
collected by survey and personal interviews.Secondary data is
collected by the study of various reports. The reports studied
under secondary data.
THE DATA SOURCE
The data has been taken from two sources
Primary data source
The primary data source has been collected through questionnaire
by
Personally interviewing each respondent on a number of queries
structured
in a questionnaire.
Secondary data source
Secondary data was collected from following sources
Prior research reports
Websites
Books
Personal consultation
THE AREA OF WORK
The investigation is around 100km. of Bareilly city. The reason
for choosing this design is to get responses from the
industries.
The report is the result of a survey which was undertaken
around 100 Km. from Bareilly city. The objectives of the project
have been fulfilled by getting response from industries about the
HR policies through a personal Interview in the form of a
questionnaire.
Another objective of this project has been to getting responses
of employees about their HR policies through questionnaire.
The responses available through the questionnaires are used to
evaluate the HR policies of the industries and to know the
employees opinion about their HR policies. Parle is willingness to
analysis the internal and external environment of the industries.
The project also covers an analysis the job satisfaction of the
employees.]
THE SAMPLE SIZE
The sample size consists of 10 units of the industries around
the 100 km. from Bareilly.
The list of following companies is mention below under:-
1. L.H. Sugar Factories Ltd.2. DABER INDIA LTD.3. BRITANNIA4.
Nestl5. CENTURY PULA & PAPER6. Perfetti Van Melle India Pvt.
Ltd.7. B.L. Agro. (P) Ltd.
8. Marcury Delicious Food Products (P) Ltd.9. Ashok Leyland.
10. Bajaj Auto Ltd.
10 employees of each company were randomly selected and their
opinion about their human resources policies was taken
up.LIMITATION OF STUDY
1-This project is based on the method of HR policies and due to
constraint of time is not possible to work on all tools and
techniques of HR policies.
2- The data collection is also limited.
3- This project report is based on my own perception and finding
so it can not use for generalizing purpose.
4-Data are extracted from various employees and secondary
sources so any error in the statement will subsequent affect the
company R&S process.
Data Analysis
For EmployerQues: - what is the sector of this industry?
1) Private Sector
2) Public Sector3) Joint Sector
Conclusion:- By this question, I come to know that 60%
industries are private sector , 30% in public sector and 10% in
joint sector.Ques: - What is scale this industry?
1) Large Scale
2) Medium Scale
3) Small Scale
Conclusion:- Answering this question is industries having 70% in
large scale , 20% in medium scale and 10% in small Ques:- What is
the number of manpower in your organization?
1) Staff
2) Company roll
3) Contract based
4) Casual based
Conclusion:- Answering this question 20% employees are in staff,
35% employees are in company roll, 25% employees are in contract
based and 20% employees are in casual based.Ques: - What are the
methods adopted to improve productivity?
1) Productivity improvement2) Quality improvement 3) TPM4) Other
methods
Conclusion:- Answering this question 30% industries are adopting
productivity improvement method, 30% industries are adopting
quality improvement method, 30% industries are adopting TPM method
and 10% industries are adopting others improvement methods. Ques:-
Do you have medical reimbursement scheme?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% industries are having
medical reimbursement scheme.Ques:- Are you providing canteen
facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% industries are having
the canteen facilities.Ques:- What is the age of retirement of
employees of this industry?
1) 56- 58 Years
2) 5860 Years
3) 60- 62 Years
Conclusion:- Answering this question 20% industries are having
employees retirement age 56-58 years, 50% industries are having
employees retirement age 58-60 years and 30% industries are having
employees retirement age 60-62 years.Ques:- Do you have career plan
for employees?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% industries are having
career plan for their employees.Ques:- Do you have services gifts
scheme?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 80% industries are having
services gifts scheme.Ques:- Do you have your own transport
facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering the question 90% industries are having
own transport facilities.Ques:- How much amount is deducted from
transport Facilities?
1) 200-400 Rs.
2) 400-600 Rs.3) 600-800 Rs.
4) More than 800 Rs.
Conclusion:- Answering this question 10% industries are deducted
200-400 rs , 20% industries are having 400-600rs, 40% industries
are having 600-800rs and 30% industries are deducted more than 800
rs.Ques:- How much conveyance allowance is given to employees?
1) 200-400 Rs.
2) 400-600 Rs.
3) 600-800 Rs.
4) More than 800 Rs.
Conclusion:- Answering this question 20% industries are given
200-400rs conveyance allowance, 30% industries are given 400-600rs,
30% industries are given 600-800rs and 20% industries are given
more than 800rs.Ques:- Do you have house rent allowance?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% industries are having
house rent allowance.Ques:- How much amount is deducted from house
rent allowance?1) 200-500 Rs.
2) 500-800 Rs.
3) 800-1100 Rs.
4) More than 1100 Rs.
Conclusion:- Answering this question 20% industries are
deducting 200-500rs from house rent allowance, 30% industries are
deducted 500-800rs, 40% industries are deducted 800-1100rs and 10%
industries are deducted more than 1100rs . Ques:- Do you have
overtime facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- The result of this question came as 90% industries
are having overtime facilities for their employees.Ques:- Do you
have childrens allowance?1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- The result of this question came as 80% industries
are having children allowance for employees.Ques:- Are you
providing Bonus?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- By this question 90% industries are providing bonus
for their employees.Ques:- What is the method of calculation of
Bonus?
1) As per HR policy
2) As per Govt. norms
3) Both of these
Conclusion:- By this question 70% industries are adopting both
methods i.e. as per HR policy and as per govt. norms.
Ques:- Do you have incentive schemes?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% industries are having
incentive schemes.Ques:- Do you have any Awards?
1) incentive
2) Attendance Award
3) Star of the month
4) Quality control Award5) All of these
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% industries are having
all of these awards relative to the industries.For Employees
Ques:- What is your age?
1) 20 35 Years
2) 35- 50 Years
3) 50 65 Years
Conclusion:- Answering this question 40% employees are 20-35
years, 50% employees are 35-50 years and 10% employees are 50-65
years.Ques:- Do you agree with your training programs?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% employees are agree
with your training programs.Ques:- Are you satisfied your canteen
facilities?1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% employees are satisfied
your canteen facilities.Ques:- Are you agree with your medical
facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% employees are agree
with your medical facilities.Ques:- Are you satisfied your health
scheme policy?1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 70% employees are satisfied
with your health facilities.Ques:- Are you satisfied your welfare
programs?
1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 80% employees are satisfied
with your welfare programs.Ques:- Are you having house rent
allowance?1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 80% employees are having
house rent allowances.Ques:- Are you satisfied your Grievance
handing procedure?1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% employees are
satisfying with your grievance handing procedure.Ques:-Are you
agree your promotion policy?1) Yes
2) No
Conclusion:- Answering this question 90% employees are agree
with your promotion policy,FindingOf
This Study
1) According to finding this study i.e.60% industries are the
private sector, 25% in public sector & 15% in joint sector.
2) In the study industries are adopting all the health
facilities i.e. Drinking , lighting , cleaning & Disposal.
3) According to this study the companies having fair safety of
acquirement in their industries and i.e. they do not provide proper
guideline for using machines. 4) In this report companies are
provide proper leaves benefit with out any additional deduction in
the salaries.5) In this report mostly industry adopting duality
improvement method to improving their productivity in plant for
safety measurement for .
6) In the industry industries having the fair medical facilities
in their industry i.e. on the plant hospital facilities.7)
According to this study industries are providing the canteen
facilities & also having the free of cost with out any
deduction deduction.
8) In this study the average age of retirement of employees
58-65 years.
9) In this study mostly industries are having the career plan
for their employees & also having the gift and cash scheme for
their employees.
10) In this report industries are having the own transport
facilities with deduction Rs.600-800.
11) The transport facilities are only the 50Km. surrounding the
industries plant but they providing more then 800Rs. For the
conveyance allowance.
12) In this study that industries are providing the career plan
for their employees they provide the gift and cash scheme for their
employees .
13) According to this study 95% industries are having the house
rent allowance with deduction 600-800Rs. A rounding the 50Km. of
the plant.
14) In this study the industries are having the over time
allowance according govt. norms & their HR policy.
15) In this study industries are providing the bonus for their
employer according the govt. norms.16) In this study employees are
satisfied with the companys promotion policy and performance
analysis.
SUGGESTION
AND
RECOMMENDATION1) The industry must be having proper training
programs for their employees to improving their skilled. Some
training methods are below under:- Job rotation
Sensitivity training Simulation exercise
Incident method
Conference
Lectures
2) The industries must be having the all the necessary health
facilities in the plant of i.e. having fire facilities, monthly
health facilities and ambulation facilities.3) The industry must be
adopting duality improvement methods for increase their
productivity. Some methods are suggest under as below:- decision
program chart.
International organization for standardization.
Quality management system. Six Sigma.
Total productive maintenance.
4) The industries must be providing canteen facility free of
cost there employees.
5) The industries must be having career plan for their employees
to developing there skills i.e. management games,
play-role and management grid.6) The industries must be having
own transport facilities with minimum deduction surrounding 65Km.
from the plant.7) The industries must be providing house rent
allowance according to the location with minimum deduction.
8) The industries must be having incentive to increase their
productivity i.e. welfare provision, safety provision and health
provision plans.9) The industries must be having the fair promotion
policy for the employees and management i.e. performance
evaluation, 360o performance appraisal and task analysis.10) The
industries must be providing the children allowance and also having
own school for the employees childrens.11) The employees want to
increase their conveyance allowance and also the house rent
allowance
12) The employees want to fair welfare measurement method i.e.
equal allowances and job analysis.
13) The industries must having proper communication methods
between employees and employer. Some communication methods are
below under:- Open door communication
Routine checking.
14) The industries are having proper grievance handing
procedures foe solving employees problems at least minimum
time.
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
For employerName and address of the company:-
Name and Telephone no. and destination of the person to be
contacted for clarification:-
Ques 1:- what is the sector of this industry?
1) Private Sector
2) Public Sector
3) Joint Sector
Ques 2:- What is scale of this industry?
1) Large Scale
2) Medium Scale
3) Small Scale
Ques 4:- What is average age of employees in your industry?
1) 20 35 Years
2) 35 50 Years
3) 50 65 Years
Ques 5:- What is an average service of employees in this
industry?
1) 5 10 Years
2)10 15 Years
3) 15- 20 Years
Ques6:- What is the number of manpower in your organization?
5) Staff
6) Company roll
7) Contract based
8) Casual based
Ques10: - What are the methods adopted to improve
productivity?
5) Productivity improvement
6) Quality improvement
7) TPM
8) Other methods
Ques11:- Do you have medical reimbursement scheme?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques12:- Are you providing canteen facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques14:- What is the age of retirement of employees of this
industry?
1) 56- 58 Years
2) 5860 Years
3) 60- 62 Years
Ques16:- Do you have career plan for employees?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques17:- Do you have services gifts scheme?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques19:- Do you have your own transport facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques20:- How much amount is deducted from transport
Facilities?
1) 200-400 Rs.
2) 400-600 Rs.
3) 600-800 Rs.
4) More than 800 Rs.
Ques21:- How much amount is the conveyance allowance given to
employees?
1) 200-400 Rs.
2) 400-600 Rs.
3) 600-800 Rs.
4) More than 800 Rs.
Ques22:- Do you have house rent allowance?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques23:- How much amount is deducted from house rent
allowance?
1) 200-500 Rs.
2) 500-800 Rs.
3) 800-1100 Rs.
4) More than 1100 Rs.
Ques24:- What is the timing of shift for working employees?
1) 6 AM - 2 PM
2) 2 PM 10 PM
3) 10 PM 6 AM
4) 8 AM 5 PM
5) All of these
Ques25:- Do you have overtime facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques26:- Do you have childrens education allowance?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques27:- Are you providing Bonus?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques28:- What is the method of calculation of Bonus?
1) As per HR policy
2) As per Govt. norms
3) Both of these
Ques29:- Do you have incentive schemes?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques30:- Do you have any Awards?
1) incentive
2) Attendance Award
3) Star of the month
4) Quality control Award
5) All of these
For Employees
Ques1:- What is your age?
1) 20 35 Years
2) 35- 50 Years
3) 50 65 Years
Ques2:- Are you agree with your training programs?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques3:- Are you satisfy your canteen facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques4:- Do you agree with your medical facilities?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques5:- Are you satisfied your health scheme policy?
1) Yes
2) NoQues6:- Are you satisfied your welfare programs?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques:- Are you having house rent allowance?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques:- Are you satisfied your Grievance handing procedure?
1) Yes
2) No
Ques:-Are you agree your promotion policy?
1) Yes
2) No
BIBLLOGRAPHY
1Singh A.K. Human resource management
2 Flippo Edwin B., Human resource management
3 Jha A.K., Management of human resource
4 ASWTHAPA K, Human resource management
5 Human resource management review IFCIA Unv.
6 Parle web site and library (www.parleproductpvt.ltd.com )
7 Internet (google.com)
8. Kumar Ashok, Encyclopedia of HUMAN RESOURCES
9. Times of India dated 12-08 08
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