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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Jan 11, 2016

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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint
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Page 1: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Page 2: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Answer the following.

1.Find the reciprocal of each fraction

a. b. c. d.

2.Find the slope and y-intercept of each equation

2

1

3

4

3

1

2

5

26 d.6 c.83

5b.4

4

5 a. xyxyxyxy

Page 3: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Quick Review/Preview

1. What is the Slope-Intercept Form?

y = mx + b

2. What is the Standard Form?

Ax + By = C

3. What is the Point-Slope Form?

y – y1 = m(x – x1)

4. Find the “negative reciprocal” of each fraction

3

4d.

2

1c.

7

3b.

5

2a.

4

32

1

2

3

7

2

5

Page 4: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Overview

Parallel Lines and Perpendicular Lines

Property of their slopes

Write equations for each type of lines

Page 5: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Parallel Lines

Parallel Lines - lines that never intersect

What is the slope of thered line?

1/2What is the slope of theblue line?

1/2Parallel Lines have the slope!

same

Page 6: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Parallel Lines

Determine if the lines are parallel

1.

2x + 6y = 12

6y = -2x + 12

yes

53

1 and1262 xyyx

23

1 xy

Page 7: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Parallel Lines

Determine if the lines are parallel

2.

6x + 8y = -24

8y = -6x – 24

No

34

3 and 2486 xyyx

34

3 xy

Page 8: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Parallel Lines

Determine if the lines are parallel

3.

4x + 6y = -2

6y = -4x – 2

No

83

2 and 264 xyyx

3

1

3

2 xy

Page 9: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Equations of Parallel Lines

Page 10: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Equations of Parallel Lines

5. Write an equation for the line that contains (2, -6)

and is parallel to y = 3x + 9 in point- slope

form.

m = 3

y + 6 = 3(x – 2)

Page 11: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Equations of Parallel Lines

6. Write an equation for the line that contains (-4, 3)

and is parallel to

m =

72

1 xy

2

1

42

13 xy

Page 12: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Perpendicular Lines

Perpendicular Lines – lines that intersect to form right angles

What is the slope of thered line?

-1/4What is the slope of theblue line?

4/1Perpendicular Lines have

slope!negative reciprocal

Page 13: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Perpendicular Lines

What is the slope of the perpendicular line?

7.

-5/2

8.

5/1 = 5

9.

1/2

85

2 xy

xy5

1

72 xy

Page 14: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Equations of Perpendicular Lines10. Find the equation of the line in point-slope form

that contains (0, -2) and is perpendicular to y = 5x + 3.

m = 5

1

xy5

12

Page 15: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Equations of Perpendicular Lines

Page 16: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Equations of Perpendicular Lines

12. Find the equation of the line in point-slope form

that contains (2, -3) and is perpendicular to

m = 2

y + 3 = 2(x – 2)

62

1 xy

Page 17: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Perpendicular Lines

13. Determine if the lines are perpendicular:

No14. Determine if the lines are perpendicular:

Yes

42313

2 xyxy

93453

4 xyxy

423 xy423 xy

3

4

3

2 xy

934 xy934 xy

4

9

4

3 xy

Page 18: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Challenge

What is the slope of the line that is parallel to x = 4?

undefined

What is the slope of the line that is perpendicular to x = 4?

zero

Page 19: Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Powerpoint

Wrap Up

Parallel linesSlopesDetermine if two lines are parallelWrite equations of parallel lines

Perpendicular linesSlopesDetermine slope of perpendicular linesWrite equations of perpendicular lines