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PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009
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PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

Jan 17, 2016

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Page 1: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

PAR Study-1JSH 3/28/2005

MIT Lincoln Laboratory

MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion

Mark Weber

Jeff Herd

14 December 2009

Page 2: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-2

JSH 3/28/2005

Purpose of Briefing

• Update MPAR acquisition cost data developed from ongoing Lincoln-MaCom panel demonstration project

• Review methodology used to compare life-cycle costs for MPAR versus legacy radars

• Discuss strategies for developing monetary benefits associated with MPAR

Page 3: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-3

JSH 3/28/2005

Active Phased Array Radar Recurring Cost Distribution

• Major cost of phased array radar is in active electronically scanned array (AESA) aperture

– Typical AESA is 75% of total radar cost*

– Key AESA cost driver is transmit-receive module

15%75%

10%

Typical Radar Cost Breakout*

Active ESA

Signal, Data Processor

Receiver/Exciter

Rad

ar

+ P

roc

Active ESA

* Loomis, J.M.; ‘Army Radar Requirements for the 21st Century’, 2007 IEEE Radar Conference, 17-20 April 2007 Page(s):1 - 6

Page 4: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-4

JSH 3/28/2005

MPAR Risk Reduction Panel

T/R Modules

Aperture Board

DC Power + Control

Heat Exchanger

• MPAR risk reduction panel cost estimates based upon low/high volume pricing from multiple sources

• Domestic and off-shore

• Utilizing commercial high volume manufacturing practices

• Target cost of $50k per m2

Page 5: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-5

JSH 3/28/2005

MPAR T/R Module Cost

• IC chip cost estimates based upon current commercial wafer processing costs for >2M parts

• All costs based upon actual Bills of Material (BOM)

• Current assembly, test, and overhead costs based upon actual MPAR T/R module fabrication and test

• Potential for reduced costs based upon additional IC chip integration and lower bandpass filter cost

Page 6: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-6

JSH 3/28/2005

MPAR Aperture Board Cost

• Biggest cost driver for Aperture Board is multilayer PC board– Significant spread in PC board manufacturer costs

(~factor of 2)

• Rollup cost estimates for panel range between $7k-15k ($40k-90k per m2)– Close to target cost of ~ $50k per m2

16”

Highest PC Board Estimate

Lowest PC Board Estimate

Page 7: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-7

JSH 3/28/2005

Cost Rollups

• “Terminal” MPAR (4 m diameter, ASR equivalent)– Low: (50 m2 x $41 K/m2) ÷ 0.6 = $ 3.4 M– High: (50 m2 x $88 K/m2) ÷ 0.6 = $ 7.3 M

• Full Scale MPAR (8 m diameter, NEXRAD, TDWR, ARSR equivalent)– Low: (201 m2 x $41 K/m2) ÷ 0.6 = $ 13.7 M– High: (201 m2 x $88 K/m2) ÷ 0.6 = $ 29.5 M

• TDWR Replacement Costs (per Ted Weyrauch, AJT 1210)– Equipment: $7.0 M per site– Installation: $0.5 M per site– Activation/Commissioning $0.5 M per site– Academy Course Development $3.0 M total– Aeronautic Center Facility $100 M total– Logistics Center Stock (25% of equip.) $1.75 M per site– Log. Ctr. test equip./support contracts $80 M total– Program Office Support $40 M total– P3I $173 M total

Roughly 50% of TDWR replacement costs are non-recurring

Page 8: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-8

JSH 3/28/2005

Purpose of Briefing

• Update MPAR acquisition cost data developed from ongoing Lincoln-MaCom panel demonstration project

• Review methodology used to compare life-cycle costs for MPAR versus legacy radars

• Discuss strategies for developing monetary benefits associated with MPAR

Page 9: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-9

JSH 3/28/2005

Life Cycle Cost Comparison(Presented to NAS Study Panel)

• Replacement of legacy systems with MPAR on as-needed basis saves ~ $2.4B over 20-year period

• Majority of savings comes from reduced O&M costs

• Assumes equivalent cost per element of $188.00 ($100k per m2)– Must include assembly, testing, radar back-end, software, …

• Replacement of legacy systems with MPAR on as-needed basis saves ~ $2.4B over 20-year period

• Majority of savings comes from reduced O&M costs

• Assumes equivalent cost per element of $188.00 ($100k per m2)– Must include assembly, testing, radar back-end, software, …

• Assumptions:– 510 legacy @ $5-10M ea

– 167 full-size MPAR @ $15M ea– 167 terminal-area MPAR @ $5M

ea– Legacy O&M = $0.5M per year– MPAR O&M = $0.3M per year

$2.4B

Page 10: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-10JSH 3/28/2005

Purpose of Briefing

• Update MPAR acquisition cost data developed from ongoing Lincoln-MaCom panel demonstration project

• Review methodology used to compare life-cycle costs for MPAR versus legacy radars

• Discuss strategies for developing monetary benefits associated with MPAR

Page 11: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-11JSH 3/28/2005

Multifunction Phased Array Radar

11

Need methodology for ascribing monetary benefits to potential service improvements

Page 12: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-12JSH 3/28/2005

Example: Model for Assessing Impact of Reduced

Tornado Warning Lead Times

Page 13: PAR Study-1 JSH 3/28/2005 MIT Lincoln Laboratory MPAR Cost-Benefit Discussion Mark Weber Jeff Herd 14 December 2009.

MIT Lincoln LaboratoryPAR Study-13JSH 3/28/2005

Tornado Impact Mitigation: (i) Reduced Lead Time, (ii)Reduced Lead Time plus Improved PD

Fatalities

Scenario

Fractional Threat

Reduction (FT)

MissedTornadoes

DetectedTornadoes

Total

Baseline(No Warnings)

– 26 36 62

Current(Pd = 0.58)

0.50 26 18 44

Current+LMS(Pd = 0.58)

0.46 26 17 43

Current+LMS(Pd = 0.8)

0.46 12 23 35

Injuries

WarningScenario

Fractional Threat

Reduction (FT)

MissedTornadoes

DetectedTornadoes

Total

Baseline – 520 718 1238

Current(Pd = 0.58)

0.67 520 480 1000

Current+LMS (Pd = 0.58)

0.63 520 451 971

Current+LMS(Pd = 0.8)

0.63 248 622 870