Top Banner
Dr. Jorge Alejandro Gracia Pech R2CG
72
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Dr. Jorge Alejandro Gracia Pech

R2CG

Page 2: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 3: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

En individuos sanos el pancres produce el 40-45% de la amilasa circulante. (P isoamilasa)

Inicia la elevación a las 6-12 hr

Vida media de 10 hr

25% depurado por riñon

Risk and Markers of Severe Acute Pancreatis. Georgios I. Papachristou, Gastroenterol Clin N Am 36 (2007) 277–296

Page 4: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Se puede detectar 3- 5dias

Sensibilidad de 85%

Se puede encontrar normal en paciente con hipertrigliceridemia o con pancreatitis crónica.

Risk and Markers of Severe Acute Pancreatis. Georgios I. Papachristou, Gastroenterol Clin N Am 36 (2007) 277–296

Page 5: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

50% de los pacientes con elevación de amilasa cursar sin pancreatitis

Se debe contar con una elevación de 3 veces por encima del valor normal

Risk and Markers of Severe Acute Pancreatis. Georgios I. Papachristou, Gastroenterol Clin N Am 36 (2007) 277–296

Risk and Markers of Severe Acute Pancreatis. Georgios I. Papachristou, Gastroenterol Clin N Am 36 (2007) 277–296

Page 6: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

En las pancreatitis aguda la razón amilasa/creatinina urinarias se eleva del 3% al 10%.

La isoamilasa puede elevarse de 7- 14 días

Risk and Markers of Severe Acute Pancreatis. Georgios I. Papachristou, Gastroenterol Clin N Am 36 (2007) 277–296

Page 7: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 8: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 9: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

La sensibilidad y especificad va del 85-96%

Elevación desde el primer dia

Elevación tres veces por encima

Risk and Markers of Severe Acute Pancreatis. Georgios I. Papachristou, Gastroenterol Clin N Am 36 (2007) 277–296

Page 10: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Elevación del 7-14 días

Risk and Markers of Severe Acute Pancreatis. Georgios I. Papachristou, Gastroenterol Clin N Am 36 (2007) 277–296

Page 11: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 12: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 13: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

ESTUDIOS DE IMAGEN

Page 14: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 15: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

RADIOGRAFIA

Asa entrecortada

Imagen de asa en C

Derrame pleural

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 16: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 17: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 18: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Uso limitado

Visualización inadecuada e el 30%

Determinación de origen

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 19: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Imagen hipoecogenica

Determinación de colecciones (espacios pararrenales)

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 20: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 21: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Disminuye las complicaciones relacionadas con la CPRE (71%)

Muestra una mayor eficacia en el diagnóstico que la RM (51-20%)

Menor eficacia en pacientes con colecistectomía previa

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 22: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Tienes adecuada correlación con los criterios de Atlanta en los siguientes casos.

1.- edema peripancreático

2.- dilatación da via biliar

3.- ascitis

4.- Edema peripancreático

Mayor utilidad en fases tempranas.

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 23: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 24: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

La sensibilidad, especifidad y valor predictivopositivo y negatico para pancreatitis severabasado en hallazgos tomográficos fue de 91,100%, 100% y 83 %

Page 25: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 26: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Utilidad en :

Diagnostico

etiologia

Estadificacion y pronóstico

Page 27: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

La clasificación morfológica se divide en

- P. edematosa intersticial

- P necrotica

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 28: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Se emplea con mayor frecuencia la tomografia contrastada

Vigilancia de pacientes en sospecha de pancreatitis hemorragica

Utilización de tomografía multidetector

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 29: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

En la TAC contrastada se puede emplear 900 to 1000 mL de medio de contraste neutrooral of neutral oral contrast (agua)

la sensibilidad:

Necrosis extensa: 100% E 87%

Necrosis escasa: 50% especifidad 100%

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 30: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

El pancreas cuenta con densidades de 40-50 UH.

Se espera la elevacion a 100-150 UH

Menor de 30 UH necrosis

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 31: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

En las primeras 12 hr solo inflamación difusa

Se debe realiza en las 24-48 hr

Mayor diagnóstico 2-3 dias

22% páncreas normal con colecciones.

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 32: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 33: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Parénquima homogéneo

Aumento focalizado o localizado

Realce normal

Sin alteración de lo tejidos peripancreático o retroperitoneales

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 34: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 35: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

1.- necrosis parénquima y peripancreatica

Necrosis parenquima únicamente

Necrosis peripancreática sin necrosis pancreatica

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 36: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

En las primeras 2 semana aprece como zona sin realce

Posterior a las 4 semanas se observa homogeneo con discreta atenuacion

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 37: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Zonas de necrosis menores de 5 cm

Page 38: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Representa el 20%

Resultado de la extensión a partir de la superficie pancreática

Mayor utilidad del USG o de la RM

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 39: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 40: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 41: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 42: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 43: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 44: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 45: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 46: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 47: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 48: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 49: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 50: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 51: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 52: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 53: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 54: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Comparable para visualizar cambios morfológicos

Ideal para paciente que no pueden recibir contraste iodados por alergia o falla renal

Evitar exposicion a radiación

Page 55: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 56: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

A nivel de T2 en Fast spin echo se visualizan colecciones, psudoquiste y hemorragias

A nivel T1 se visualiza edema pancreatico

Fase arterial (20-40 seg), venosa (40-80 seg) y estabilización 180 seg

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 57: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 58: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Consiste en:

Cortes delgado coronales

Cortes gruesos oblicuos-coronales

El segundo obtiene imágenes de anatomia de via biliar y del páncreas.

El primero anatomía de órganos sólidos.

Acute Pancreatitis: Assessment of Severity with Clinical and CT Evaluation, Balthazar E. Radiology 2002; 223:603–613Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis: Update of the Revised Atlanta Classification Thomas L. Bollen, Radiol Clin N Am 50 (2012) 429–445

Cross-Sectional Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis Anuradha Saokar , Chad B. Rabinowitz, Dushyant V. Sahani. Radiol Clin N Am 45 (2007) 447–46

Page 59: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

La sangre obtenida es anticuagulada con citrato

Se disuelve con hydroxyethylstarch al 6%

Se realiza centrifugación

Se agrega Tcexametazina

Eficacia de 25-60%

Technetium-99m-Labeled White Blood Cells. Jens Werner. ANNALS OF SURGERY Vol. 227, No. 1, 86-94

Page 60: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 61: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Estudio prospectivo de 84 pacientes

Comparación de resultados con la TAC, y los scores

Page 62: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Resultados :

11 pancreatitis necrótica

Marcaje de leucoticos en 38 pac (45%)

Sensibilidad de 91%

Especifidad de 88%

Page 63: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

VPP 53%

VPN 98%

Paciente con grado II.III 71 veces mas probable de pancreatitis necrótica

Page 64: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 65: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

166 pacientes evaluados

2009 a 2010

C. exclusión

- Embarazo

- Infección

- Obesidad

-

Page 66: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

Esteblece una imagen de base en modo B de la región (15-20mm)

Un pulso acústico (100 microsegundo)

Distensibilidad de 1-20 microns

Page 67: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

En pacientes con sintomatologia los valorespor encima de 2.2 m/s se asocian a pancreatitis

Page 68: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico

eSie elastograma

Utiliza compresion gentil y monitoreo continuo de pulsos

Page 69: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 70: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 71: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico
Page 72: Pancreatitis aguda imagenes diagnostico