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Application of the EuropeanLandscape Convention in Czech
Principles of Territorial DevelopmentKarel Maier
Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague
partial outcome of the projects TAR TD010203 and TAR TD020163)
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European Landscape Conventionrelevant Articles
1 Definitions
f
"Landscape planning" means strong forward-looking action to enhance, restore or createlandscapes.
C Identification and assessment
1 With the active participation of the interested parties, as stipulated in Article 5.c, and with aview to improving knowledge of its landscapes, each Party undertakes:
a
i to identify its own landscapes throughout its territory;ii to analyse their characteristics and the forces and pressures transforming them;
iii to take note of changes;
b
to assess the landscapes thus identified, taking into account the particular values assigned tothem by the interested parties and the population concerned.
D Landscape quality objectivesEach Party undertakes to define landscape quality objectives for the landscapes identified andassessed, after public consultation in accordance with Article 5.c.
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Landscaperelevant requirements for the contentof the regional Principles for Territorial Development
vymezen oblast se shodnmkrajinnm typem
vymezen clovch charakteristikkrajiny
upesnn zemnch podmnekkoncepce ochrany a rozvoje
prodnch, kulturnch a civilizanchhodnot zem kraje
zpesnn vymezen rozvojovchoblast a rozvojovch osvymezench vPR; zpesnnvymezen rozvojovch ploch akoridor vymezench vPR
determination of landscapes withlike characteristics
definition of the landscapesquality objectives
specification of territorialconditions of protection and
development policies for natural,cultural and civilization values ofthe area of a region
specification / refinement ofdevelopment areas anddevelopment axes determined inthe national Spatial DevelopmentPolicy; specification / refinement ofdevelopment areas and corridorsdetermined in the national SpatialDevelopment Policy
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Guidance for Landscape Protection and Development in the
Regional Principles for Territorial Development
Structure of the Guidance
Objectives and usage
Identification and delimitation of the Landscapes identification of the Landscapes
characteristics of the Landscapes
delimitation of the Landscape boundaries
Landscape quality objectives description of the Landscapes
identification of the activities with negative impact on / or risks connected withimplementation of plans or projects / for each Landscape
classification of policies for change in the Landscapes
proposal for the Landscape quality objectives for each Landscape
measures for the implementation of the Landscape quality objectives
application in the Principles for Territorial Development of the Region
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Criteria for the identification and delimitation of the Landscapes
Landscape types
landscape features
cultural / natural / civilisation material / non-materiallandscape character
social / economic characteristics
identification of types
Delimitation of the Landscapescriteria
determining geomorphology bio-regions settlement landscape types land use (generalised)
auxiliary landscaping boundaries spatial pattern analysis
visual openness landscape mosaics spatial articulation
articulation of terrain landscape heterogeneity geo-analysis (in ambiguous spacestransition zones)
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Landscape quality objectives
description of the Landscapes
values, deficits, problems activities with negative impact
on landscape
risks connected with existingprojects
resolution of the landscapesrelated to the approach to land-use changes
stabilised unbalancedpartial deficits /
problems
to be developedindevelopment areas / axes
to be transformednecessarytransformation of the Landscape
conditions for maintaining or accomplishment of
the Landscape quality objectives eliminating impact of the activities damaging
the values
minimising negative impact of proposed land-use changes
for co-ordination of local plansapplication of the Landscape quality objectives
evaluation of proposed land-use changes specification of conditions for policies to
protect and development natural, cultural andcivilisation values
defining areas and corridors where theproposed changes shall be tested before finaldecision is made
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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the
Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary Region
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Landscapes of the Region of Karlovy Vary
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Landscapes of the Region of Karlovy Vary
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Landscapes of the Region of Karlovy Vary
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Delimitation of the Landscapesgeo-morphology
http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_geolog_geomorf/MapServer
http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_geolog_geomorf/MapServerhttp://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_geolog_geomorf/MapServer5/24/2018 PAL 2014 Maier
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Delimitation of the Landscapesbio-regions
http://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspire
http://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspirehttp://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspirehttp://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspirehttp://geoportal.gov.cz/web/guest/map?openNode=Bio-geographical%20regions&keywordList=inspire5/24/2018 PAL 2014 Maier
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Delimitation of the Landscapessettlement landscape types
http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajiny
http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajinyhttp://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajiny5/24/2018 PAL 2014 Maier
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Delimitation of the Landscapesland-use
http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajiny
http://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajinyhttp://ns.cenia.cz/arcgis/rest/services/CENIA/cenia_typologie_krajiny5/24/2018 PAL 2014 Maier
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Delimitation of the Landscapesgeneralised boundaries
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IDENTIFICATIONOFTHELANDSCAPES
A. KRAJINY KRUNOHOA.1 A - Hranice - PlesnA.2 Krun hory - KrasliceA.3 Krun hory Jchymov
B. KRAJINY PODKRUNOHO A CHEBSKA
B.1 ChebFrantikovy LznB.2 Chebsk pnevB.3 Sokolovsk pnevB.4 Ostrovpodh Krunch horB.5 Karlovy Vary
B.6 Kyselka
C. KRAJINY SLAVKOVSKHO LESA A
DOUPOVSKCH HOR
C.1 Karlovy Vary - jih
C.2 Horn Slavkov BeovC.3 Slavkovsk les: RovnC.4 Slavkovsk les: Kladsk, PramenyC.5 Doupovsk hory
D. KRAJINY TEPELSKA A TOUIMSKA
D.1 TepelskozpadD.2 TouimD.3 BochovluticeD.4 Pov
E. KRAJINY ESKHO LESA
E.1 Marinsk Lzn Tachovsk brzdaE.2 esk les
Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the
Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary Region
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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the
Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary Region
NATURE CHARACTERISTICS
CULTURE AND HISTORIC CHARACTERISTICS
VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS
LANDSCAPE EVALUATION
MAIN AND EMBLEMATIC TRAITSB.2.1 Visually open, undulating terrain of large scale
B.2.2 EMBL. Scenery of unique landscape with moor and salt lands NationalLandscape Reserve Soos
B.2.3 Valuable landscape parts of the Plesnfloodplain between Milhostov and
NebaniceB.2.4 Flat, almost deforested landscape with wide valleys of the Ohetributaries
B.2.5 EMBL. Unique vast peat bog and mineral salt-land affected by volcanic
activities on the bottom of dried-up salt lake National Landscape ReserveSoos
B.2.6 Open agricultural landscape with Medieval-originated settlement structure,
with altered landscape pattern, without apparently preserved landscape
structures
SOCIO-EKONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
TRENDS AND RISKS
LANDSCAPECHARACTERISTICS
CHEBSKPNEV
VALUESagriculture land, accessibility, demographic structure, leisure-time potential (ecology)
DEFICIT CHARACTERISTICSjob scarcity, social structure (social and economic potentials)
unbalanced landscape ecologically stabilised but social and economic development needed
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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the
Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary RegionDLCLOVCHARAKTERISTIKYKRAJIN/ PARTICULARLANDSCAPEOBJECTIVESCHEBSKPNEV
kategorie charakteristiky dl clov charakteristika
mra pemny prodnhoprosted
kulturn krajina
pevaujc vyuit krajiny zemdlsk krajina, pechzejc v okrajovch polohch v krajinu lesozemdlskou, s enklvami slatin, raelinia slatini
rozvinut infrastruktura pro mkkou turistiku v prostoru nivy Ohe ve vazb na NPR Soos a Frantikovy lzn(vodctv, p turistika, cyklistika)
pevaujc pokryv orn pda nzk podl les a trvalch travnch porost je kompenzovna skupinami a psy nelesn vysok zelen nivn louky a rybnky
typick mtko krajinn matrice velk mtko vizuln oteven krajiny pol se vzdlenmi zalesnnmi horizonty okolnch poho, doplnnkontrastn soustavou prostor drobnho mtka mokrch luk a mokad uzavench doprovodnou zelen abehovmi hranami v dolch vodnch tok Ohe a Odravy a jejich ptok.
krajina s rozvinutou st polnch a lesnch cest s hustotou odpovdajc traov pluin prodn a kompozin osu krajiny tvo niva eky Ohe a jej ptoky s doln ndr Jesenice
sdeln soustava stabilizovan soustava venkovskch sdel voteven zemdlsk krajin sobslunmi mstskmi centryumstnmi mimo vymezenou krajinu (Cheb, Frantikovy Lzn, Kynperk n. Oh)
uspodn sdel a jejich hodnoty
venkovsk sdla snzkou hladinou zstavby zapojen do krajiny svyuitm zelen jako pechodnho prvkustavby v krajin rychlostn komunikace R6 a pilehl logistick a vrobn arely
rekrean zzem vodn ndre Jesenicezvltn hodnoty krajiny NPR Soos
ada maloplonch zvlt chrnnch zem vkov hladina zstavby se podizuje pohledovmu psoben pozitivnch kulturnch dominant (nap. ve
kostel v Tebenia Skaln)
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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the
Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary RegionOPATENPRODOSAENCLOVCHCHARAKTERISTIKKRAJINOBECNPROKRAJMEASURESFORIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHELANDSCAPEQUALITYOBJECTIVESGENERAL, REGION-WIDEOPATEN ELIMINUJC NEGATIVN VLIV INNOST NA KRAJINU
pro plochy tby vymezovat nsledn vyuit po vyten formou zemn rezervy
ve vysdlench a opoutnch krajinch vytvet pedpoklady pro minimln ptomnost lovka vkrajin pro zabezpeen funkcekulturn krajiny vymezenm odpovdajcch ploch pro pestavbu nebo obnovu obytn funkce v kombinaci s extenzivnm zemdlstvmnebo lesnictvm, mkkmi formami rekreace a drbou krajiny
v oteven krajin vymezovat na okrajch zastavnho zem poppad zastavitelnch ploch plochy sad, zahrad, i parkov zelens clem zmkit pechod mezi sdlem a krajinou
PRAVIDLA PRO REALIZACI ZNMCH ZMR pi pprav realizace dopravnch staveb provovat jejich dopad na vizuln uplatnn sdel v krajin a zajistit zachovn krajinnch
horizont jako hranic krajinn scny
u vznamnch ploch nadmstnho vznamu pro komern, hospodsk a vrobn aktivity umisovanch mimo souasn zastavnzem vdy provovat dopad tchto zmr na kvalitu krajiny, zejmna pak na jej hmotn znaky
PRAVIDLA PRO KOORDINACI ZEMN PLNOVAC INNOSTI OBC A EEN ZEMN PLNOVAC INNOSTI OBC
v zemnch plnech neuvaovat obnovu zaniklch sdel, pokud pro konkrtn krajinu nen stanoveno jinak
v ppad vymezovn zastavitelnch ploch umisovat tyto plochy vdy v pm nvaznosti na souasn zastavn zem sdel
v zemnch plnech koordinovan obnovovat rozptlenou nelesn zele v krajin, zachovvat a obnovovat s mstnch cest probezmotorovou dopravu propojujcch sdla a lokality a zpstupujcch krajinu vsuburbnnmzzem vych center koordinovatzmry obc na vymezovn zastavitelnch ploch poppad ploch pro pestavbu sclem doshnout udritelnho rozvoje zemv environmentlnm, ekonomickm i socilnm ohledu
pispt kzachovn krajinnho rzu ve venkovskm zem a vokrajovch nebo vizuln exponovanch stech mst regulac vkyzastavn; chrnit takto i stavebn vkov dominanty, pokud jsou pozitivnmi znaky krajinnho rzu
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Pilot Study for Landscape Protection and Development in the
Principles for Territorial Developmentthe Karlovy Vary RegionOPATENPRODOSAENCLOVCHCHARAKTERISTIKKRAJIN
MEASURESFORIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHELANDSCAPEQUALITYOBJECTIVESCHEBSKPNEV
krajina
opaten / pravidla
eliminujc negativn vliv
innost na krajinu
pro realizaci znmch zmr pro koordinaci zemn plnovac innosti obc a pro
een zemn plnovac dokumentace obc
B2 Chebsk
pnev
rekultivaci lomu na kaoln
u Nov Vsi a jej zapojen
do krajiny provit
zemn studi
projednanou za astiveejnosti
zemn studi provit
kapacitu vodn ndre
Jesenice pro rekrean
vyuit a znm zmry
v tomto prostoru a podle
zvr studie ppadn
pijmout potebn
opaten
pi realizaci regionlnho
biokoridoru 587 maximln vyuvat
doprovodn zelen potoka Szek
pi realizaci zmru propojen
veden VVN 400kV TR Vtkov Pomez (E05) minimalizovat jeho
dopad na uplatnn horizontu
Slavkovskho lesa v dlkovch
pohledech ze smru od Milhostova
jako soust ppravy realizace
zmru vstavby Prmyslovho
parku Cheb (H 2) podit zemn
studii, kter prov dopady zmru
na krajinnou scnu pi pohledu od
Hradit a Jindichova a poppad
navrhne adekvtn kompenzan
opaten
provst opaten k zven prostupnosti a
ekologick stability krajiny zejmna
severozpadn od nivy eky Ohe
pi plnovn ploch pro novou vstavbu a
pestavbu dsledn ochrnit krajinn horizonty pi eventulnm vymezovn zastavitelnho
zem vesnic nepipustit jeho rst nad rozsah
intravilnuk roku 1945 (zejmna u sdel
rovice, Horn Ves u Teben, Trnice,
Potoit, Louek, Denice u Chebu, Jesenice u
Chebu)
ppadn rozvojov plochy s novmi budovami
a arely zapojit do krajiny pomoc vymezenchploch izolan zelen
nadmstn obslunou a pracovitnfunkci pro
Chebskou pnev uvaovat vcentrech mimo
tuto krajinu (Cheb, Frantikovy Lzn, Kynperk
nad Oh)
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thank you for your attention
dkuji za pozornost
contact and more information: http://tacr.mapovyportal.cz/2013.html
http://tacr.mapovyportal.cz/2013.htmlhttp://tacr.mapovyportal.cz/2013.html