Page 70, 1. The reason we smell food cooking when we enter a restaurant is based on the _______ theory of matter. Kinetic Page 70, 2. In fact the ____ or ______ form of a substance is determined partly by its particle motion. state, physical Page 70, 3. In the main points in kinetic theory - it states that tiny particles are always in _______. motion
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Page 71, 1. Unlike gases and liquids, a solid does not ...
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Page 70, 1. The reason we smell food cooking when we enter a restaurant is based on the _______ theory of matter. Kinetic Page 70, 2. In fact the ____ or ______ form of a substance is determined partly by its particle motion. state, physical Page 70, 3. In the main points in kinetic theory - it states that tiny particles are always in _______. motion
Page 71, 1. Unlike gases and liquids, a solid does not need a __________ in order to have a shape container Page 71, 2. Name two crystalline solids : Iron, diamond, ice Page 71, 3. Name two amorphous solids Rubber, wax, gum
Students will be able to… List the states of matter, their properties
and relate them to real world situations and to physical science.
Describe the phases of matter and define each.
Observe the forms of matter
Warm-up Notes/discussion Video clips – gases – plasma Organize notebook (to be turned in) and work
on any outstanding work.
States of Matter Chap. 3 sec. 1
Physical Properties of Matter
Four States or Phases of Matter
Solid – has a definite shape and a definite volume
Example –ice, book, desk
In a solid, atoms are in a fixed position relative to each other.
Crystalline solid – have an orderly arrangement of atoms
Amorphous solid – atoms or molecules that are in no particular order
Liquids – has a definite volume but no definite shape.
Takes the shape of its container
Example: water, mercury
In a liquid, the atoms are free to change position with each other.
Surface tension – forces acting on the particles of a liquid at the surface that causes liquids to form spherical shape drops.
Gas – has no definite volume and no definite shape
Example: Steam (water vapor)
In a gas, the atoms are free to move independently of each other.
Helium particles can travel 1.2 km/sec
Video clip –gas show
Plasma - is the most common kind of matter in the universe. 99% of known matter Plasma is matter in the state of ions and
electrons (charged particles)
Example: stars, lightning, auroras
Show video clip
Add or take away – Energy
Energy – the ability to do work
Examples: heat, light, nuclear
Kinetic energy – energy of motion (atoms are in constant motion)
Thermal energy – is the total kinetic energy of the particles that make up an object.
Temperature – is the measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance.
Endothermic changes – changes in state that requires energy
-melting point – temperature at which a solid changes to liquid state
Evaporation –liquid to gas state boiling point - temp. liq. to gas
Sublimation – change state from a solid directly to a gas
Matter plus energy
Ice + heat = water solid melting liquid
Water + heat = water vapor liquid evaporation gas
Evaporation – is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas
Matter minus energy
Water vapor - heat = water gas condesation liquid
Condensation – is the process of changing from gas to liquid
Water – Heat = Ice liquid freezing solid
The exchange of water amoung Earth’s hydrosphere (water), geosphere (land), and atmosphere (air). (4 steps)
1. Evaporation
4. Runoff or
Groundwater
3. Precipatation
2. Condensation
1. When changing from a liquid to gas does the mass of the amount of water change? No – it stays the same 2. Name two forms matter in the plasma state: Lightning, stars, auroras, neon signs. nebulas
1. A change in state of matter that requires energy is called an ____________ change Endothermic 2. Name a substance that sublimates: Frost, dry ice(solid CO2)