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PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/2010 1 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson Scientific Council, Dubna, 18/II/2010
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PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

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Page 1: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010

Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme

18/II/2010 1Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Scientific Council, Dubna, 18/II/2010

Page 2: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

II. General recommendations on the implementation of the “Programme of the Scientific Research and Development of JINR” in the field of particle physics (2003–2009) and on the JINR Programme of Particle Physics Research proposed for 2010–2012

The PAC takes note of the reports presented by A. Sorin, Deputy Director of the Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, V. Kekelidze, Director of the Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics, A. Olshevskiy, Director of the Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, and by V. Ivanov, Director of the Laboratory of Information Technologies. The PAC endorses the proposed main lines of the JINR Programme of Particle and Relativistic Nuclear Physics Research for the period 2010–2012 in accordance with the new seven-year JINR development plan.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 2

Page 3: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

III. Recommendations on the progress towards realization of the Nuclotron-M projectThe PAC takes note of the report on the status of the Nuclotron-M project, presented by JINR Deputy Chief Engineer G. Trubnikov, and appreciates the significant progress in upgrading the VBLHEP accelerator complex and the rigorous implementation of the work schedule. The PAC is pleased to note that during the autumn run the obligations concerning the research programme were fulfilled and the stable operation of the accelerator complex at high intensity was demonstrated.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 3

Beam for physics

Page 4: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

Position Required Achiev. by 2007

Status by 2009 %

Ion source 124Xe44+ (2T)+new 6T 56Fe28+ 84Kr28+ & 124Xe44+ 95

Linac Vacuum+optimization

New modulator and DT

No

No

Ready

Under manufacturing

80

10

RF system Noise reduction

Automatization

Adiabatic capture

Feedback with beam

1

no

no

No

1/15

partially

yes

No

95

70

80

10

Ring vacuum, Torr 5*10^-10 5*10^-7 2*10^-9 85

Field (energy) 2T (6 AGeV) 1T (2.2 AGeV) 1.4 (3.8 AGeV) 70

Intensity 10^11 (d), 10^8 (i) 2*10^10 (d) 5*1010 (d), 5*107 (Li) 50

Power supply Serial connection of magnets, new EES,

MF control

old (< 1Tesla)

|| connection

1 Gs prescision

Serial connection

ESS - 90% ready

0.1 Gs

70

90

99

New quench protection system

200 sensors 200 old New prototype tested 30 - for run

30

Slow extraction system (efficiency)

Extraction at 6 AGeV Max energy 2.2 AGeV (95%)

Prototype for 6 AGeV ready (95%)

80

Control, diagnostics Beam losses <10% 70-80% losses 30-40% losses 50

Cryogenics Safety + stability Worked-out Ready 99

Run stability 6 months/year 3 runs x 1month 2 runs x 1month 70

18/II/2010 4Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 5: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

Injector (LU-20) modernization

It was planned for 2009:

- dismounting of the linac vessel and geodethy of all 59 druft tubes – performed (3 month);

- new power supplies for corrector magnets; commissioning of the new synchronization system for all linac control channels – done;

- exchange of some vacuum chamber parts of the injection channel (new fast vacuum shutters) – done;

Achieved deutron current from laser source >5 mA (before was 3 mA)- 2-3 dedicated beam runs – 4 done;

September 2009

G.Trubnikov18/II/2010 5Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 6: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

Beam slow extraction system at maximum energy(V. Volkov)

Works on design of new high voltage power supply for the electro-static septum in the LHEP

design bureau were completed in autumn 2008. Prototype of such system was constructed and

successfully tested up to 140 kV (existing septum power supply allows up to 110 kV only – it

corresponds to 2,3 GeV/n extracted beam).

Now all the elements of new power supply had been manufactured at LHEP workshops and

this system is assembled – 03 Jan 2010: tested up to 220 kV. We plan to install it in the slow

extraction sector in order to provide experiments on beam extraction at energy 4 GeV/n during

next Nuclotron run.

G.Trubnikov18/II/2010 6Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 7: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

V. Recommendations on the progress towards the NICA Technical Design Report

The PAC takes note of the report on the preparation of the NICA Technical Design Report, presented by JINR Deputy Chief Engineer G. Trubnikov, and notes the substantial progress in this work.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 7

Версия 04/12/09

Ускорительно-накопительный комплекс NICA(Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility)

ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЕКТтом I

Page 8: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

8

Introduction: NICA scheme &

layout

Introduction: NICA Layout & Main

Elements

Collider 2TC = 336 m

Synchrophasotron yoke

Nuclotron

Existing beam lines(Fixed target exp-s)

“Old” linac

KRION-6T & HILac

Beam transfer line

MPD

Spin Physics Detector

(SPD)

2.3 m

4.0 m

Booster

G.Trubnikov18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 9: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

MAC meeting (12-13 January 2010)MAC meeting (12-13 January 2010)

Machine Advisory Committee participants:

B.Sharkov (ITEP/FAIR)P.Belochitskii (CERN)S.Ivanov (IHEP, Protvino)M.Steck (GSI)A.Fedotov (BNL)S.Nagaitsev (FNAL)V.Lebedev (FNAL)A.Zlobin (FNAL)P.Zenkevich (ITEP)T.Katayama (Japan)

18/II/2010 9Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 10: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

IV. Recommendation concerning the report from the Chairman of the Nuclotron-M/NICA Machine Advisory Committee

The PAC takes note of the report by the Chairman of the

Machine Advisory Committee (MAC) for the Nuclotron-M/NICA accelerator complex, Prof. B. Sharkov and recognizes the significant progress in the realization of the Nuclotron-M project. The PAC expresses its gratitude to the MAC Chairman, members and experts for fulfilling an extremely important role in the project realization. The PAC especially notes that the expertise performed by the MAC has confirmed the feasibility of the NICA project. The PAC recommends preparing a project on realization of the next stage of the NICA complex construction and presenting it at a future PAC meeting.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 10

Page 11: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 11

VI. Recommendations on the progress towards the MPD Conceptual Design Report

The PAC takes note of the report on the preparation of the MPD Conceptual Design Report, presented by VBLHEP Director V. Kekelidze. The PAC notes with interest the progress of work on the MPD conceptual design and supports the basic ideology of the construction of the detector which will be unique in acceptance and efficiency for the registration of charged hadrons in the energy field under the study. The PAC supports the strategy of stage-by-stage construction of this detector and notes the substantial progress in scrutinizing all the basic elements. The PAC recommends preparing a project of the first-stage realization of the multipurpose set-up MPD — the starting stage –– and presenting at the next meeting of the PAC.

Page 12: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

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VII. Recommendations on the progress towards the NICA White Paper

The PAC takes note of the report by BLTP Deputy Director A. Sorin on the ongoing preparation of the white paper for the NICA programme on the mixed phase and spin physics. The PAC notes the progress achieved in this direction and recommends continuation of the work to elaborate a competitive research programme in view of its complementarity with studies planned at CERN, RHIC, and FAIR.

Page 13: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

http://theor.jinr.ru/twiki-cgi/view/NICA/WebHome

Editorial board:D. BlaschkeD. KharzeevA. SissakianA. SorinO. TeryaevV. ToneevI. Tserruya

Round Table Discussion IVSearching for the mixed phase of strongly interacting QCD matter at the NICA: Physics at NICA (White Paper)JINR (Dubna), September 9 - 12, 2009http://theor.jinr.ru/meetings/2009/roundtable/

A. Sorin86 authors86 authors 40 scientific centers40 scientific centers

16 Countries (8 JINR members)16 Countries (8 JINR members)

• Phases of dense QCD matter and conditions for their possible realization• Characteristic processes as indicators of phase transformations• Estimates of various observables for events• Comparison to other experiments

18/II/2010 13Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 14: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

VIII. Recommendations for activities at JINR related to the ILC

The PAC takes note of the report by JINR Chief Engineer G. Shirkov on the progress for ongoing developments at JINR related to the ILC and recommends further participation in this work.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 14

Page 15: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

IX. Recommendations on the first experience of JINR physicists in data taking in the LHC experiments

The PAC takes note of the reports on the first experience of JINR physicists in data taking in the ALICE, ATLAS and CMS experiments. The PAC congratulates these teams for having fulfilled their obligations in the construction of the detectors and the commissioning phase. The PAC highly appreciates the presentation of the first physics results which witness the overall good operation of the detectors. The PAC recognizes the LIT important contribution to the first data analysis phase.

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Page 16: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

X. Recommendations for new projects (I)

The PAC suggests supporting JINR’s participation in the physics research programmes at the LHC on the basis of a five-year term. The PAC recommends approval of the projects “JINR’s participation in the physics research at the LHC. ATLAS, ALICE, CMS” for execution until the end of 2014.

The PAC recommends that sufficient resources be allocated for the participation of JINR in the data taking and analysis, in order to match the strong commitment deployed during the construction phase with a corresponding effort during the physics and analysis phase. The PAC looks forward to receiving regular reports on these activities at its future meetings.

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Page 17: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

X. Recommendations for new projects (II)

2. The PAC recommends approval of JINR’s participation in the project “STAR at RHIC” until the end of 2012. The PAC supports the participation in the beam energy scan and in the polarized proton-proton data programme which will provide world-class results and represent an important training ground for the NICA collider project.

(Results: Z-scaling, strangeness, critical point)

3. The PAC appreciated the ongoing activity at JINR and recommends approval of JINR’s participation in the project “PANDA. Experiments at FAIR” until the end of 2014, considering the time scale of the project.

(Magnet, DIRC and Muon mini-drift tubes)

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 17

Page 18: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

XI. Recommendations on the activities previously approved for completion in 2009 and proposed for continuation

1. The PAC takes note of the report on JINR’s participation in the HADES project, and highly appreciates the results obtained in this experiment and recommends continuation of this activity until the end of 2012.

2. The PAC takes note of the report on the theme “Development of high-precision straw detectors”, regards this work as promising and in great demand, and recommends continuation of this activity until the end of 2012. (ATLAS, COMPASS, OKA, SVD, NICA, CBM…)

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 18

Page 19: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

XII. Recommendations on the projects previously approved for completion in 2009 (I)

• NA48 project (report) • OKAPI project continue the work under the theme “Study of Rare Charged Kaon Decays in Experiments at the CERN

SPS (NA62 project)”.

• NIS project : continue the research work under the new project HyperNIS.• ALPOM project : continue the research work under the new project ALPOM-2.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 19

Page 20: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

• XII. Recommendations on the projects previously approved for completion in 2009 (II)

• STRELA completed data taking .• pHe3 project • LNS project• DELTA-SIGMA : needs the polarized target and Nuclotron beams of

required parameters. • DELTA-2• MARUSYA • CLIC • “Development and introduction of compact electron and ion

accelerators for applied purposes”. • E391a

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 20

.. continue the research work under the DSS project.

Page 21: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 21

XIII. Poster presentations by young scientists in the field of particle physics research

The PAC appreciates the poster presentations by young scientists and recommends that this form of presentations be included in the agenda of the future PAC meetings.  

Next meeting : June 21-22

Page 22: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson 22

Thank you for attention

Благодарю вас за внимание

Page 23: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

First data: a perfect detector performance Monitoring data quality to spot “problematic” channels

Monitoring overall detector stability

HEC

C n

oise

(MeV

)

HEC

A p

edes

tals

(MeV

)

data09_900GeV run 140541 (~11 hours)

time slices time slices

N.Javadov, I.Pisarevdata09_900GeV run 140571 (~13 hours)

time slices time slices

V.A.Bednyakov, ATLAS

18/II/2010 23Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 24: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

18/II/2010 24

Physics exploitation of ALICE has started for good !

Phase 1: rediscovering the standard model(QCD in the case of ALICE)

The average number of charged particlescreated perpendicular to the beam

in pp collisions at 900 GeV is:dN/d = 3.10 ± 0.13 (stat) ± 0.22 (syst)

National Geographic News (4 Dec.) ‘….a machine called ALICE....

found that a (!) proton-proton collision recorded on November 23 created the precise ratio of

omatter and antimatter particles predicted from theory..’

submitted to EPJC 28 Nov 2009

A. VodopianovEgle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 25: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

First CMS Physics Results: Charged Multiplicity

25Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

CMS 2009 Preliminary

Charged Particle MultiplicityCharged Particle Multiplicity

Average pTAverage pT

correlated systematic error

I.A.Golutvin, S.V.Shmatov, A.V.Zarubin

18/II/2010

Page 26: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

26

Physics tasks for MultiPurpose Detector

event-by-event fluctuation in hadron productions (multiplicity, Pt etc.)

HBT correlations indicating the space-time size of the systems

involving π, K, p, Λ directed & elliptic flows for various hadrons multi-strange hyperon production:

yield & spectra (the probes of nuclear media phases) photon & electron probes search for P- & CP violation as a charge asymmetry

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

should be studied for different ions (from p to Au) by scanning in b & energy (in the range SNN = 4 - 11

GeV/u)

V. Kekelidze

Page 27: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

27

3D view of the MPD (conceptual design)

SC Solenoid

Forward spectrometer-B

Toroid18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

3 stages of putting into operation

1-st stage barrel part (TPC, Ecal, TOF) + ZDC, BBC, S-SC, …

2-nd stage IT,EC-subdetectors

3-d stage F-spectrometers(optional ?)

V. Kekelidze

Page 28: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

28

Working Groups

TPC prototyping - Yu.Zanevski et. al. Magnet - A.Kovalenko, V.Borisov et.al. ECal - I.Tyapkin, A.Olchevsky et.al. TOF - V.Golovatyuk et.al. Straw wheels - V.Peshekhonov et.al. ZCal - A.Kurepin et.al. CPC - Yu.Kiryushin et.al. FFD - V.Yurevich et.al. BBC - R.Zulkarneev et.al. DAQ - V.Slepnev, S.Bazylev et.al. IT - Yu.Murin, V.Nikitin et.al.

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The CBM-MPD SST consortium: GSI - JINR – IHEP - …

in IT silicon module developmentis well progressing

V. Kekelidze

Page 29: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

JINR Remote Operation Centre

Monitoring of detector systemsData Monitoring / Express AnalysisShift Operations (except for run control)Communications of JINR shifter with personal at CMS Control Room (SX5) and CMS Meyrin centreCommunications between JINR experts and CMS shifters Coordination of data processing and data management Training and Information

Monitoring of detector systemsData Monitoring / Express AnalysisShift Operations (except for run control)Communications of JINR shifter with personal at CMS Control Room (SX5) and CMS Meyrin centreCommunications between JINR experts and CMS shifters Coordination of data processing and data management Training and Information

29I.A.Golutvin, S.V.Shmatov, A.V.Zarubin18/II/2010 29Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 30: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

ATLAS jobs in RDIG

Since January 2009

V.A.Bednyakov

18/II/2010 30Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 31: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

We continue collaboration works with INR (Troitsk) on the development of the new high-intensity polarized deuteron source, and signed an addendum for work prolongation in 2009. We plan to complete TDR documentation in this year and start construction of some elements at INR.

Simulation, modeling and design of different elements of the future source are in active phase at LHEP.

Experimental hall for the future test bench with that source is prepared at LHEP building 203A, preparation electrical and water-cooling works were performed.

It is planned to purchase part of necessary vacuum equipment (TMN pumps) for the SPD realization in 2009 – done.

Development and creation of a high-intensity polarized deuteron source (V. Fimushkin)

G.Trubnikov18/II/2010 31Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 32: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

New (elliptical) pick-up station prototype for Nuclotron (GSI design).

Elliptical pick-up designed and constructed at LHEP workshopsready for cryotraining

Aug’09

New diagnostics (elliptical pick-up stations)

G.Trubnikov18/II/2010 32Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 33: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

33

HELIIMASH Chief Engineer and LHEP Chief Engineer

“Wet” turboexpanders (frequency 300000 turns/min)- 6 units were fixed by now

4-month marathone

Upgrade of the cryogenic supply system (Prof. N. Agapov)

18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 34: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

34

6. Cryogenic system

Modernized in framework of the Nuclotron-M project

23.12.09: We succesfully agreed with HELIIMASH to give the propertyon screw compressor to JINR (scale of 1MEuro). We will put into Reserve the piston compressors (youngest is made in 1978)

G.Trubnikov18/II/2010 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Page 35: PAC on PARTICLE PHYSICS 32nd meeting, Jan 14-15, 2010 Recommandations and work towards the optimisation of the research programme 18/II/20101Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson.

Engineering infrastructure development

- Large volume of infrastructure (fixing and construction works) was performed in 2009

18/II/2010 35Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson