P carbono acre-vcs workshop_12_jun13

732.793 inhabitants 164.221 km2

87 % forest cover 47 % as Protected Natural Areas

State of Acre

Sustainable Development Strategy

Provision of Environmental Services

Economic development

Environment

Improvement the quality of Life of the Acrean Population

Lei Nº 2.308 de 22 de outubro de 2010

State System of Incentives for Environmental

Services

National Strategy

Acre - Subnational Strategy

Institute of Climate Change

Company of Environmental Services Development

CCTMA

CFE

CDRFS

CEVA

OMBUDSMAN

SCIENTIFFIC COMMITTEE

WORKING GROUPS

PROGRAM A

Sub-program A Sub-program B Sub-program A

INVESTORS

PROVIDERS

P - A P - B P - B P - A P - B P - A

Institutional Framework

Nested Aproach

Project A

Project B

Project C

Project n

Project A

Project B

Project C

Project n

Project A

Project B

Project C

Project n

Project A

Project B

Project C

Project n

It is a jurisdictional subnational program: Needs to predict their future integration into a national strategy

Assumptions to define the Baseline

1. The objective: to reduce emissions from deforestation, forest degradation and sustainable management of natural resources;

2. Jurisdictional program ≠ large scale project,

3. It is subnacional: needs to be integrated in the national strategy

4. Knowledge: historic of deforestation, national and state biomass stimative, forest degradation and removals are not available (yet);

5. Drive of deforestation = demand for agriculture and cattle, while of forest degradation = demand for wood: we can use two baselines for each activity;

6. We can implement the program in phases;

Historical baseline: Parameter: deforestation

Fonte: IPAM, 2012

182 Mt CO2

202 Mt CO2

✔

Salimon Biomassa= 123 ton/ha

Baccini Biomassa = 131 ton/ha

130 TC/ha

✔

Historical baseline: Parameter: biomass

0

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99

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96

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97

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Des

mta

men

to (

km2

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Desmatamento (km2)

Desmatamento (km2)

Acre Reference Level

Fonte: INPE (2012)

1st Phase

2nd Phase

0

200

400

600

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95

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96

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Des

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Desmatamento (km2) Desmatamento reduzido (km2)

Linha de base jurisdicional para o primeiro período de creditação (2006-2010)

First Phase: Early actions (2006 – 2010)

• Investments starting before this period

• Official Data of deforestation from PRODES/INPE are processed to avoid clouds: continuous series of data = more observation by year

• Fractals model to spatialize the baseline

• Biomass by pixel

Second Phase: From the Programa was cerated by law (2011 – 2020)

Official Data of deforestation from PRODES/INPE Minimum area mapped: 6 ha Historical data: 1996 – 2005 Projected to 2020 Carbon stock: 123 tons/ha (131 ton/ha) Emission factor: 367 tCO2e/ha Federal approach

Leakage

Brasil: Amazonas e Rondônia

Peru: Ucayali e Madre de Dios Bolívia: Pando

Mapeamento dos desmatamentos ocorridos nos anos de 1988, 1994, 2000, 2005 e 2010

THINKING beyond the canopy

Nested System of Monitoring

Foto

: Diego

Gu

rgel

National

State

Project

- Climate Change National Plan - Targets at national level: PPCD – AM - INPE regular database – Resolution = 6,25 ha

- Targets at state level: PPCD – AC - UCEGEO’s database– Resolution = 0,54 ha - INPE regular database – Resolution = 6,25 ha

- Targets at Project level - UCEGEO’s databse – Resolution = 4 and 2.5 m - Laser – LiDar - Aerial photograph – Pixel 25 cm - Field data

Using REDD+SES in

Acre State

The SISA and its programs such as IES Carbon Program, are instruments to achieve sustainable development REDD+ SES:

• instrument to report and communicate the impacts and results of the SISA

• Instrument to monitoring the Brazilian safeguards and the principles of the Law of SISA.

• bring the main points to pay attention regarding to safeguards and needs for regulation

• instrument of the Councils and the Commission for Monitoring and Validation to develop their work

Benefit Sharing

Final Considerations • Focus on jurisdictional program versus project perspective: change the model of

economic development (versus conservation policy)

– Economic growth with human development and conservation of natural resources

– Value the forest through the consolidation of forest based economy

– REDD+ is one more instrument inside of a broader state policy for sustainable development

• The technical aspects, institutional and legal framework of a jurisdictional REDD+ program need to address these challenges.

• Next steps:

– Finish the pre-assessment regarding to the VCS jurisdictional requirements (TUV SUD)

– Validation of the program through the VCS jurisdictional requirements (TUV SUD, IPAM, IMC, LUDOVINO LOPES AND FGV)

– Still planning: work on leakage and risk assessment

– Procedures for nested projects

Alianzas…

Solutions for environment and developmentSoluciones para el ambiente y desarrollo