p a †evKvi ¯^M©1...pথম aধ য †evKvi ¯^M© 1 You may fool all the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the time; but you can not fool all

pথম aধ ায়

†evKvi ¯^M©1You may fool all the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the time; but you can not fool all of the people all the time. A_©vr, mKj gvbyl‡K wKQy mg‡qi R‡b¨ †evKv evbv‡bv hvq| wKQy gvbyl‡K mKj mg‡qi R‡b¨ †evKv evbv‡bv hvq, wKš‘ mKj gvbyl‡K mKj mg‡qi R‡b¨ †evKv evbv‡bv hvq bv|— gvwK©b mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U Aveªvnvg wj¼b (12 †deª“qvwi, 1809—15 GwcÖj, 1865)|

1 gvbe mgv‡R wek„•Ljv, gvivgvwi, ivnvRvwb, nvbvnvwb, Ly‡bvLywb, Av_©-mvgvwRK AebwZi A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖavb I Ab¨Zg KviY n‡”Q Ôag©Õ (Religion)| mgvRweÁvb Avi b„weÁv‡bi AvaywbK M‡elYv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi Avw`g-Amnvq gvbyl‡`i AÁZv, Kíbv Avi fqfxwZ †_‡K GK`v a‡g©i DrcwË; Ges Gi hvÎv ïi“ AvR †_‡K cÖvq Pwj−k †_‡K cuwPk nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi gvby‡li c~e©cÖRvwZ wbqvÛv_©vj cÖRvwZi g‡a¨| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— mg‡qi cwiµgvq gvby‡li †hgb µgweKvk N‡U‡Q, wPš—v‡PZbvi bvbv ¯^iƒc cÖùzwUZ n‡q‡Q wewfbœ Avw½‡K, wewfbœ `k©‡b, †Zgwb ag©xq †PZbviI we¯—…wZ N‡U‡Q wfbœ wfbœiƒ‡c| wewQbœ gvbyl e‡b-R½‡j wnsmª cïi AvµgY, †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Lv`¨ msMÖ‡ni myweav‡_© Avi fqven cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM (eb¨v, ¶iv, AwaK e„wó, Abve„wó, `vevbj BZ¨vw`) †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z wM‡q †Mvôxe× n‡q‡Q, †Mvôxe× †_‡K mgvRe× n‡q‡Q, mgvR †_‡K ivóªxq KvVv‡gv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q; GB mgvR KvVv‡gv wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i wKQy wbqg-Kvbyb, ixwZ-bxwZ ˆZwii cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q| †m mgqKvi gvby‡li Rxeb-RMr m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© wKsev we‡k −lYx Ávb bv _vKvi `i“b Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖvK…wZK wewfbœ ỳ‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨, eb¨ cïi nvZ †_‡K wb‡R‡`i i¶vi Rb¨, †cUcy‡i wKQyUv Lvevi msMÖ‡ni wbðqZv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ †cÖ¶vc‡U cÖvK-ag©xq †PZbv we¯—vi jvf K‡i| cÖvK-ag©xq †PZbv †hgb `xN© mg‡q AvZ¥vi aviYv †_‡K †Uv‡Ugev`, †Uv‡Ugev` †_‡K me©cÖvYev`, me©cÖvYev` †_‡K m‡e©k¦iev`, m‡e©k¦iev` †_‡K eûCk¦iev`-G †gvo wb‡q‡Q, mgš^q N‡U‡Q; Z‡e mevB Rv‡bb G¸‡jv memgq meRvqMvq KL‡bv GK‰iwLK wQj bv| ¯’vb-Kvj-cv·f‡` cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q, mgwš^Z n‡q‡Q| hv‡nvK, ax‡i ax‡i gvbyl eûCk¦iev` †_‡K Avevi G‡Kk¦iev‡` †cuŠ‡Q‡Q (mgvR AM«MwZi c«wµqv‡ZB GKUv mgq nqZ G‡Kk¦iev‡`i Aewkó GKwU Ck¦i‡K ‡Qu‡U ‡d‡j gvbe mf¨Zv 'wbwik¦iev‡`' ‡cŠuwQ‡q hv‡e)| gvby‡li GB mvs¯‹…wZK weKv‡ki aviv b„weÁvb, cÖZœZË¡, g‡bvweÁvb, mgvRweÁv‡bi wewfbœ M‡elYv Øviv B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖgvwYZ| gvby‡li ˆZwi cÖPwjZ G‡Kk¦iev` ev eûCk¦iev‡`i ag©xq kv ¿̧̄ ‡jv K‡Vvi cyi“lZvwš¿K „̀wó‡Z iwPZ, †hLv‡b bvix bi‡Ki KxU| kv ¿̧̄ wj ¯úó †NvlYv w`‡qB †i‡L‡Q bvix cyi“‡li Aaxb, bvix kqZv‡bi †ek a‡i Av‡m, kqZv‡bi †ek a‡i hvq, bvixi †Kv‡bv ¸Y †bB, Zvi KvR ïay cyi“l‡`i `~wlZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| evB‡e‡j †`wL Kw_Z m„wóKZ©v ÔCk¦iÕ e‡jb, wZwb Zuvi wb‡Ri Aeq‡e gvbyl m„wó Ki‡Qb (God created man in his own image - †R‡bwmm, 1:27)| wKš‘ †ZŠivZ, BwÄj, †e`, MxZv, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, cyivY, †Kvivb BZ¨vw` eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Z_vKw_Z ag©xq kv¯¿̧ ‡jv wb‡g©vnfv‡e cvV Ki‡j †evSv hvq G¸‡jv‡Z Pig wcZ…Zvwš¿KZvi aŸRvavix cy‡ivwnZ-†gvj−v-cvw`ªivB ÔfMevbÕ, ÔCk¦iÕ, ÔAvj−vnÕ, ÔMWÕ-Gi gyL w`‡q Zuv‡`i wbR¯^ wPš—vaviv, `„wófw½ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Riv †hfv‡e RMZ‡K †`L‡Zb, wePvi Ki‡Zb, †Zgwb Kv‡qgx ^̄v_© i¶v Kivi ZvwM` †_‡K †nvK, wb‡Ri D`ic~wZ©i Rb¨B †nvK, A_ev wb‡Ri fq-fw³-wek¦vm †_‡K D™¢~Z åvš— aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q mr D‡Ïk¨ †_‡KB †nvK, kv¯¿¸‡jvi e³e¨‡K Ôme©kw³gvbÕ Ôme©ÁvbxÕ m„wóKZ©v-Ck¦‡ii bv‡g iwU‡q †`Iqvi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| d‡j

1 G cÖe‡Üi wk‡ivbvg Ô†evKvi ^̄M©Õ; hv evsjvfvlvq eûj e¨eüZ Ges cÖPwjZ evMaviv| wk‡ivbvgwU †`‡L mijcÖvY, `ye©jwP‡Ëi ag©wek¦vmx‡`i †Mv ^̄v Kiv ev D‡ËwRZ nIqv wKsev nVvr K‡i åvš— aviYvq Avµvš—-AvnZ nIqvi wKQy †bB, KviY Gi Øviv mKj ag©wek¦vmx‡`i wbwe©‡k‡l †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †evKv ev wb‡e©va ev ey×z ejv n‡”Q bv; ev Zv‡`i †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Akª×v-AeÁv-Acgvb-Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv n‡”Q bv| Ô†evKvi ¯^M©Õ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡”Q ïay Ôag©Õ bvgK e¨e¯’v‡KB; hvi Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q Ck¦i-Avj−vn-fMevb msµvš— aviYvmg~n, Dcvmbvi wbqg-bxwZ, ixwZ-bxwZ, ˆewkó¨, cÖ_v BZ¨vw`|

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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Avgiv cÖwZwU ag©MÖš’ n‡Z Ck¦‡ii †h iƒc †`L‡Z cvB Zv G‡Kev‡i GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li g‡Zv| Ck¦i gvby‡li g‡Zv nv‡mb, Kuv‡`b, ivM K‡ib, Lywk nb, Kó cvb, cÖwZ‡kva †bb, wcQb †_‡K AvµgY K‡i kΓ‡K nZ¨v K‡ib, ¸YMÖvnx‡`i cÖwZ`vb †`b, †hŠb D‡ËRbvq †fv‡Mb, mg‡q mg‡q GKvwaK we‡q K‡ib, weevn-ewnf~©Z m¤úK© ˆZwi K‡ib BZ¨vw`| mnR eywׇZ †evSv hvq, Avcbvi-Avgvi g‡Zv gvby‡li Øviv Ck¦i ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡jB Ck¦‡ii Ici Ggb ÔbivZ¡‡ivcÕ (anthropomorphism) Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖvYx hw` Ck¦i ˆZwi Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j? G cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb AvR †_‡K AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi wMÖK Kwe †R‡bvwdwbm (570-480 wLª÷c~e©)| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb :

ÒIf oxen had hands and the capacities of men, they would make gods in the shape of oxen.Ó A_©vr luv‡oi hw` gvby‡li g‡Zv nvZ I ¶gZv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv †`e-†`exi AvKvi, iƒc, PwiÎ luv‡oi g‡Zv K‡iB ˆZwi Ki‡Zv|

Ck¦‡ii bivZ¡‡ivc ag©M«š’¸‡jv cvV Ki‡j Ck¦i m¤^‡Ü GK c«ej c«Zvkvjx ivRvi g~wZ©B Avgv‡`i mvg‡b dy‡U E‡V| ag©M«‡š’i Ck¦i ivM K‡ib, wnsmv K‡ib, ‡Zvlv‡gv‡` Lywk nb, hv‡`i‡K wZwb cQ›` K‡ib bv, Zv‡`i kvw¯— ‡`b| nxiK ivRvi ‡`‡ki ivRv ‡hgb c«Rv‡`i fw³-k«×v-AvbyMZ¨ Pvb, Avgv‡`i ag©M«‡š’i KwíZ Ck¦iI ‡Zgwb Zvi Abymvix‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K fw³-k«×v Ges wbi¼yl AvbyMZ¨ Pvb| mg«vU ‡hgb c«Rv‡`i AvbyMZ¨nxbZvq i“ô, e¨vw_Z Ges Amš‘ó nb, Ck¦iI ‡Zgwb ag©‡ «̀vwnZvq Ges Ck¦i‡`«vwnZvq ‡¶‡c D‡Vb| mg«v‡Ui ‡hgb _v‡K KvivMvi, wKsev ivR‡ «̀vnx‡K k~‡j Pov‡bvi e¨e ’̄v, ‡Zgwb Ck¦iI wb‡Ri c«wZwnsmv PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ ‡i‡L w`‡q‡Qb bi‡Ki| ‡mLv‡b ag©‡`«vnx‡`i cywo‡q AZ¨vPvi Kivi bvbv e‡›`ve¯—| G¸‡jv meB Avm‡j Ck¦‡ii bivZ¡‡iv‡ci (Anthropomorphism) bvbv c«gvY| evB‡e‡ji eY©bv Abyhvqx – Ck¦i Avcb c«wZg~wZ©‡Z gbyl¨ wbg©vY K‡ib| K_vUv Avm‡j Nywi‡q ejv DwPr, gvbylB Avcb wPš—vi gvayix wgwk‡q Ck¦i‡K wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jv| gvbyl wb‡Ri Kíbvq GKmgq Ck¦i‡K M‡owQj e‡jB Zvi c«Kvk n‡q‡Q GK ¶gZvavix gvby‡li gZ ‰ewkóm¤úbœfv‡e| †R‡bvwdwbm ‡mRb¨B e‡jb, 'luv‡oi hw` gvby‡li g‡Zv nvZ I ¶gZv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv †`e-†`exi AvKvi, iƒc, PwiÎ luv‡oi g‡Zv K‡iB ˆZwi Ki‡Zv'| hv‡nvK, †h ag© wQj GKmgq gvby‡li c«K…wZi `y‡M©q inm¨ e¨vL¨v Kivi Ab¨Zg wbqvgK, KwíZ Avkªq, nZvk gvby‡li wbivcËvi Av”Qv`b, mf¨Zvi Av‡jv bv-cvIqv, hyw³-we‡e‡Ki mgš^q NUv‡Z bv-cviv KwZcq ỳe©j gvby‡li Aej¤^b; †mB ag©B AvR‡Ki hy‡M †MvUv mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ‡hb Ô`vbeÕiƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| †kvwlZ gvby‡li †Pv‡L ay‡jv w`‡q ¶gZvq wU‡K ivLvi ^̄v‡_© ag©‡K wb‡q kvmK‡Mvôxi me©bvkv e¨envi Avi Ô†evKvi ^̄‡M©Õ evm Kiv KwZcq KvÊÁvbnxb (wKsev kvmK‡Mvôxi mn‡hvMx) †jv‡Ki Z_vKw_Z Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨vL¨v-PP©vi Øviv ag© AvR weivU wele„¶| †MvUv ag©UvB Ô†gŠjev`Õ Avi ÔivRbxwZÕi wg‡k‡j ˆZwi; GB `ywU aviYv e¨ZxZ c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv a‡g©i Aw¯—Z¡ Lyu‡R cvIqv eZ©gv‡b `y®‹i Ges Zv †Kv‡bv ÔcÖvwZôvwbK ag©Õ †_‡K †Kv‡bvKv‡j wewQbœ wQj bv e‡jB Rvbv hvq|

d‡j AZ¨š— ¯̂vfvweK Kvi‡YB m„wó n‡q‡Q bvbv gZ‡f`, bvbv weåvwš—, bvbv we‡Øl| wbR wbR a‡g©i cÖmvi Avi ZvjyK `L‡ji †jvf meB GKm~‡Î Muv_v; hv gvby‡l-gvby‡l ïay wRNvsmvB e„w× K‡i‡Q| ag©¸‡jv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ MÖ‡š’ (†hgb wn›`y‡`i †e`, Dcwbl`, cyivY, gbymwnsZv, MxZv, Bûw`‡`i Iì‡U÷v‡g›U, wLª÷vb‡`i wbD †U÷v‡g›U, gymjgvb‡`i †Kvivb-nvw`m) †hmKj m`vPvi-ag©vPv‡ii mywbw`©ó wbN©È eqvb w`‡q‡Q, ZvB AvR‡Ki hy‡M ag©xq wek¦v‡mi g~j Drm| ag©ev`x‡`i `„wó‡Z †mLvb †_‡K GK Pzj cwigvY boevi Dcvq †bB! Avgiv Rvwb GKRb gvby‡li R‡b¥i Ici Zvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv nvZ †bB, Rb¥Uv ej‡Z †M‡j GK ai‡bi ÔGw·‡W›UÕ; †hgb, †hŠbm½‡gi mgq wcZvi kix‡ii cÖRbbZš¿ †_‡K cÖwZevi wbM©Z ex‡h©i (Semen) g‡a¨ M‡o cÖvq 200-500 wgwjqb ïµvYy (Sperm, or spermatozoa) _v‡K hv †hvwb c_ w`‡q gvZ…RV‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ GKwU mcÖvY ïµvYy mvZvi w`‡q gvZ…RV‡i _vKv GKwU mcÖvY wW¤^vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z cv‡i (evwK ïµvYy¸‡jv K‡qK NÈv ciB bó n‡q hvq) Ges Dchy³ cwi‡ek †c‡j H mcÖvY ÔïµvYyÕ Ges ÔwW¤^vYyÕ GK‡Î wbwl³ n‡q 僇Y iƒcvš—wiZ nq, ax‡i ax‡i weKwkZ nq| G †MvUv NUbvwU‡Z †Kv‡bv Hk¦wiK c~e©cwiKíbvi ’̄vb ev AskMÖnY †bB; KviY †Kvb mcÖvY ïµvYy

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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†Kvb mcÖvY wW¤^vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e, †mUv Av‡M †_‡K wba©vi‡Yi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| ZvB gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi Rb¥‡K wba©viY ev wbqš¿Y K‡i bv, Zvn‡j ejv hvq †m †Kvb ag©vej¤^xi N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i †Kvb ag©xq cwiPq MÖnY Ki‡e, †mUv †m wba©viY K‡i bv| wKš‘ R‡b¥i ci wcZ…cÖ`Ë Av‡iv A‡bK wKQyi mv‡_ Zvi gZvg‡Zi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i wkïKvj †_‡KB ag©xq cwiPq Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nq, AeyS g‡bi `ye©j Ae¯’vi my‡hvM wb‡q ag©xq wek¦vm‡K †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq2| GiciI cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K ag©ev`x †Rvi Mjvq eovB K‡i _v‡Kb : Ò†kªqvb ¯^a‡g©v we¸Yt ciag©vr ¯^bywôZvr/¯^a‡g© wbabs †kªqt cia‡g©v fqvent\Ó A_©vr ¯^ag© hw` ¸YnxbI nq Z_vwc Zv DËgiƒ‡c AbywôZ cia‡g©i †P‡q †kªq; ^̄a‡g© g„Zz̈ I fvj, wKš‘ ciag© fqven| (kªxg`&fMe`&MxZv, Kg©‡hvM, Z…Zxq Aa¨vq, 35bs †k−vK)| Avm‡j cÖwZwU ag©B KZ…©Z¡ev` ev cÖfyZ¡ev` (Authoritarianism)-Gi cwiPvqK; GLv‡b MYZvwš¿K ixwZbxwZ PP©vi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB, wek¦v‡mi †Kv‡bv ¯^vaxbZv †bB| wKš‘ e¨envwiK w`K †_‡K GK a‡g©i mv‡_ Av‡iK a‡g©i i‡q‡Q cÖPÊ gZ‡f`-we‡f`-we‡Øl; G¸‡jv‡K gbxlx ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqY wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e3 : ÒGKRb hw` cyegy‡Lv n‡q c~Rvi weavb †`q †Zv Ab¨Rb cwð‡g| GKRb gv_vi Pzj e‡ov ivL‡Z e‡j †Zv Avi-GKRb `vwo| GKRb †Muvd ivLvi c‡¶ †Zv Ab¨Rb wec‡¶| GKRb cïi KÉbvjx KvUvi wbq‡gi K_v e‡j †Zv Ab¨Rb gyʇ”Q` Ki‡Z e‡j| GKRb Rvgvi Mjv Wvbw`‡K iv‡L †Zv Ab¨Rb euv-w`‡K| GKR‡bi hw` Gu‡UvKuvUvi evQ wePvi bv _v‡K †Zv Ab¨ R‡bi wb‡Ri Rv‡Zi g‡a¨I †Z‡iv nvwo| GKRb c„w_ex‡Z ïay †Lv`vi bvg Qvov Avi wKQy _vK‡Z w`‡Z ivwR bq †Zv Avi-GKR‡bi †`eZvi msL¨v AMwYZ| GKRb †Mv-i¶vi Rb¨ Rvb w`‡Z ivwR †Zv Ab¨ R‡bi Kv‡Q †Mv †Kvievwb AZ¨š— cy‡Y¨i KvR|Ó Ôevsjvi m‡µwUmÕ Aa¨vcK ûgvqyb AvRv` Zuvi cÖePb¸‡”Q e‡jwQ‡jb4 :

Òwn› ỳiv g~wZ©c~Rvix; gymjgvbiv fveg~wZ©c~Rvix| g~wZ©c~Rv wbe©yw×Zv; Avi fveg~wZ©c~Rv fqven|Ó Aa¨vcK AvRv` Aaybv gymgvb‡`i fveg~wZ©c~Rvix wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Ki‡jI Av‡iv A‡bK Av‡M Avi‡ei (DËi wmwiqv) AÜKwe Avey-Avj-Avjv Avj gvwi (973-1057) gymjgvb‡`i n‡Ri mgq Kvev kwid‡K euv w`‡K †i‡L WvB‡b †_‡K evu‡q mvZevi cÖ`w¶Y Kiv, Kv‡jv cv_‡i Pz¤^b ev gv_v †bvqv‡bv, wgbv‡Z ÔkqZvbÕ j¶¨ K‡i cv_i gviv BZ¨vw` Kg©KvʇK Bmjv‡gi (g~jZ gymjgvb‡`i) Ô†cŠËwjK ågYÕ wn‡m‡eB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb5 :

People come from far corners of the land to throw pebbles (at the Satan) and to kiss the (black) stone. How strange are the things they say! Is all mankind becoming blind to truth?

* * * O Fools, awake! The rites ye sacred hold Are but a cheat contrived by men of old Who lusted after wealth and gained their lust And died in baseness―and their law is dust

Bivwb mywdev`x Kwe RvjvjDwÏb i“wg (1207-1273) ÔBmjv‡gi c¨vMvb ˆewkó¨Õ‡K wPwýZ K‡i imvZ¥K fw½‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb6 :

ÒI search for the way, but not the way to the Ka'ba and the temple. For I see in the former a troop of idolaters and in the latter a band of self-worshippers.Ó

2 c«L¨vZ weÁvbx Ges `vk©wbK Aa¨vcK wiPvW© WwKÝ eyw×ïw× nevi Av‡MB ‰cwÎK ag©‡K ‡Rvi K‡i wkï‡`i Nv‡ii Dci Pvwc‡q ‡`qv‡K GK ai‡Yi 'wkï wbh©vZb' ev 'PvBì GweDR' wnm‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi mv¤cÖwZK M«š’ God Delusion Gi Childhood, Abuse and Religion Aa¨v‡q G wb‡q wel` fv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, 'Even without physical abduction, isn't it always a form of child abuse to level children as possessors of belief that they are too young to thought about?' (Richard Dawkins, God Delusion, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 2006, pp 315) 3 ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqY, †Zvgvi ¶q, wPivqZ cÖKvkb, KjKvZv, 2004, c„ôv 20| 4 ûgvqyb AvRv`, ûgvqyb AvRv‡`i cÖePb¸”Q, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 2004, c„ôv 22| 5 Ali Dasti, Twenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad, London, 1985, Page 94 Ges Ibn Warraq, Why I am not a Muslim, Prometheus Books, New York, U.S.A., 1995, Page 35. 6 Ali Dasti, Ibid, Page 1; the internet version of English translation can be read at: http://ali-dasti-23-years.tripod.com

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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hv‡nvK, ag© wKsev ag©ev`x‡`i Kv‡Q GKRb e¨w³i wPš—vi ^̄vaxbZv, K‡g©i ¯^vaxbZvi g~j¨ AZ¨š— †MŠY; ¸i“Zi Mwn©Z KvR! MYZvwš¿K ixwZbxwZi PP©v †Zv ag©ev`x‡`i Kv‡Q Ck¦i‡ &̀ªv‡ni mgZzj¨| AvR‡Ki hy‡MI ¯^vaxbZvi msÁv GLv‡b wba©vwiZ nq, wbqwš¿Z nq KwZcq cÖv‰MwZnvwmKKv‡ji a¨vb-aviYv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i e‡m _vKv Awkw¶Z-Aa©wkw¶Z †gvj−v-cy‡ivwnZ Øviv| ag©xq cvÊviv GKRb mvaviY e¨w³i wbR¯^ †eva-Abyf~wZ, wm×vš— MÖnY cÖwµqvq n¯—‡¶c K‡i cÖwZwbqZ, Pvwc‡q w`‡Z Pvq wb‡R‡`i gZ| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i R‡b¥i ci †_‡K wK bvg n‡e, bv‡gi †k‡l c`ex wK n‡e, wK Kvco co‡e, Kvco KZUzKz j¤^v n‡e, †Mvovwji Dci DV‡e wK DV‡e bv, gv_vq ZwK bv wUwK w`‡e, †m wK Lv‡e, Mi“ ev k~K‡ii gvsm Lv‡e wK-bv, †m Kv‡K we‡q Ki‡e, wKfv‡e Ki‡e, †Kvb& RvZ-†MvÎ-e‡Y©i mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZv n‡e, Zvi mš—vb‡K gmwR` bv gw›`‡i cvVv‡e, gviv †M‡j mrKvi wKfv‡e n‡e, Kei bv Av¸‡b †cvov‡bv n‡e BZ¨vw` hveZxq wel‡q ag©MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z wb‡ ©̀kB ag©ev`x‡`i Kv‡Q GKgvÎ AbymiY I AbyKi‡Yi welq; Gi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wfbœgZ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ei`vk&Z †hvM¨ bq| AvR †_‡K cÖvq ỳÕnvRvi eQi Av‡M †ivgvb `vk©wbK-ivRbxwZwe` wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ jywmqvm Avbv‡qDm †m‡bKv (4 wLª÷c~e©-65 wLª÷vã) a‡g©i ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vPb K‡iwQ‡jb Gfv‡e : ÒmvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q ag© mZ¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ, Ávbxi Kv‡Q wg‡_¨ Avi kvmK‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q Zv dvq`v jyUevi nvwZqvi|Ó j¶¨ Ki“b, †m‡bKvi GB e³e¨ GL‡bv K‡ZvUv cÖvmw½K! ïay †ivgvb mgªvU †Kb, Avgv‡`i cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi †jvKvqZ `vk©wbK Pve©vKev`xiv cÖKv‡k¨B eªvþY¨ev`x‡`i Øviv cÖPvwiZ Ck¦i- ^̄M©-biK-AvZ¥v-cvc-c~b¨-hÁ BZ¨vw`i we‡ivwaZv K‡i ej‡Zb7 :

Òb ^̄‡M©v bvce‡M©v ev ˆbevZ¥v cvi‰jvwKKt/ˆbe eY©vkªgv`xbvs wµqvð dj`vwqKvt\Ó gv‡b n‡”Q, Ò¯^M© e‡j wKQy †bB; AceM© ev gyw³ e‡jI bq, ci‡jvKMvgx AvZ¥v e‡jI bq| eY©vkªg-wewnZ wµqvKg©I †bnvZB wbõj|Ó

Zviv Av‡iv ej‡Zb : Òhv‡`i bv-Av‡Q eyw×, bv †L‡U Lvevi gy‡iv`, Zv‡`i RxweKv wnmv‡eB weavZv †hb m„wó K‡i‡Qb AwMœ‡nvÎ hÁ, wZb †e`, mbœvmx‡`i wÎ`Ê, Mv‡q f®§‡jcb cÖf„wZ e¨e¯’v; †Pv‡iivB gvsm Lvevi gZj‡e h‡Á cïewji weavb w`‡q‡Qb; eªvþY‡`i RxweKv wn‡m‡eB g„Z e¨w³i D‡Ï‡k¨ (kªv×vw`) †cÖZKvh© wewnZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov Gm‡ei Avi †Kv‡bv Dc‡hvwMZv †bB| hviv wZb‡e` iPbv Ki‡Qb Zuviv †bnvZB fÊ, a~Z© I †Pvi| Rd©ixZzd©ix (cÖf„wZ A_©nxb †e`gš¿) a~Z© cwÊZ‡`i evK¨gvÎ|Ó ˆew`K ag© I eªvþY m¤ú‡K© Pve©vKev`x‡`i GiKg PuvQv‡Qvjv mgv‡jvPbvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv ivgvqY-gnvfvi‡Z cvB Pve©vK‡`i Ôiv¶mÕ, Ô ỳe„©ËÕ, ÔK~U‡KŠkjxÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K bvbvfv‡e †nb ’̄v Kivi K_v; Zv‡`i eBcÎ cywo‡q †djv, mgy‡ ª̀ wb‡¶c Kiv, Pve©vKev`x‡`i Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v Kiv BZ¨vw`| cÖwZwU a‡g©i BwZnvm cvV Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, Zv‡`i ^̄- ^̄ ag©xq-mgv‡jvPbv‡K Kx wb ©̀qfv‡e `jb, `gb †clY K‡i Avmv n‡q‡Q| Gmgq Ck¦‡ii wgwó wgwó †Q‡j-fyjv‡bv K_v †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡m bv| hv‡nvK, †ivgvb mgªvU †m‡bKvi e³e¨ †_‡K AviI ¯úófv‡e †LvjvLywj e‡j‡Qb (wn› ỳ‡`i ag©MÖš’ gnvfvi‡Zi) Kzi“-cvʇei ¸i“ fx®§; wZwb e‡jb8 : ÒivRv‡`i c‡¶ ag©K‡g©i AbyôvbB †jvKmvaviY‡K ekxf~Z ivLevi †kªô Dcvq| ivR`‡Êi cÖfv‡eB c„w_ex‡Z a‡g©i cÖPvi m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| ivRvi `ÊbxwZ bv _vK‡j †e` I mgy`q ag© GK Kv‡j webó n‡q hvq| ivRa‡g©i cÖv ỳf©ve bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv gvbylB wbR a‡g©i cÖwZ Av ’̄v iv‡L bv|Ó (gnvfvi‡Zi kvwš—ce©, 12/58-59, 12/63)| ivR`‡Êi mv‡_ ag©cÖPv‡ii m¤úK© HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ| GKUz BwZnvm NvU‡j †`Lv hvq, †hmKj ag© KL‡bv ivóª ¶gZvq AwawôZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q (gv‡b ag©ev`x‡`i ivóªxq ¶gZvqY N‡U‡Q), wKsev ivóª (kvmK †Mvôx) KZ©„K c„ô‡cvlKZv †c‡q‡Q cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e, ZvivB AvR cÖej weµ‡g †eu‡P i‡q‡Q; Avi hviv cÖZ¨¶ wKsev c‡iv¶fv‡e ¶gZvi KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡`i BwZnvm ev eZ©gvb Ae ’̄v Rvb‡Z AvR Avgv‡`i wgDwRqv‡g †h‡Z nq! Av‡jvPbvi cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi ^̄v‡_© Avgiv GLv‡b Lye †QvÆ K‡i wn›`y ag©ev`x‡`i ¶gZvq‡Yi avivwU †R‡b †bB : GLb ch©š— AwR©Z Ávb †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wn› ỳ a‡g©i cÖeZ©K Avh©iv †gvUvgywU wLª÷c~e© c‡bi‡kv kZvãxi w`‡KB Bivb-AvdMvwb¯—vb AÂj †_‡K fviZxq A‡j Av‡m Ges Av‡ —̄ Av‡¯— G A‡ji Avw` Awaevmx f~wgcyÎ Abvh©‡`i (k~`ª) nwU‡q w`‡q ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i, GKmgq Zviv mdj nq| cÖPvi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i †e`wfwËK ˆew`K ag©| wKš‘ wLª÷c~e© Z…Zxq kZvãxi w`‡K mgªvU A‡kvK (264-238 wLª÷c~e©) ivóªkw³i Øviv †eŠ× a‡g©i we¯—…wZ NU‡j, ˆew`K a‡g©i mv‡_ Zxeª ؇›Øi m„wó nq| hv †nvK †gŠh© es‡ki cZb, wLª÷c~e© cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z my½ es‡ki Afÿ Ìvb Ges wLª÷xq cÂg kZvãx mvZevnb Ges ¸ß ivRv‡`i ivóªxq mg_©b-c„ô‡cvlKZv Ges eªvþY †kªYxi HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póvq ˆew`K ev eªvþY¨ ev wn› ỳ a‡g©i cybi“Ìvb Z¡ivwš^Z nq| Gici bvbv mg‡q †mbivRviv wn›`ya‡g©i Mv‡Q cvwb-mvi w`‡q Pvlvev` K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ hLb ivóªkw³ cybivq Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x

7 †`excÖmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq, fvi‡Z e¯‘ev` cÖm‡½, Abyózc cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv, 1993, c„ôv 16-17| 8 Rqš—vbyR e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, a‡g©i fwel¨r, GjvBW cvewjkvm© wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, c„ôv 110|

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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AvdMvb-ZzwK©‡`i nv‡Z P‡j hvq ZLb Avevi wn›`y ag©wU Aw¯—‡Z¡i msK‡U †fvM‡Z ïi“ K‡i| c‡i weªwUkiv G A‡j gymjgvb‡`i nwU‡q ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡j wKQyUv n‡jI cÖvYkw³ wd‡i cvq eªvþY¨ev‡`i †`vmi GB ag©| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo MYZvwš¿K †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ fvi‡Z cÖKv‡k¨ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e myweav †c‡q Pj‡Q wn›`y ag©wU! ag© Avi ag©ev`x‡`i Kvievi wb‡q ÔgvbeRvwZi we‡eKÕ divwm `vk©wbK fj‡Zqv‡ii (1694-1778) Dw³ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| fj‡Zqvi e‡jb9 :

The first clergyman was the first sly rogue that met the first fool... A_©vr c„w_exi cÖ_g cy‡ivwnZ ev †gvj−v e¨w³wU n‡”Q c„w_exi cÖ_g a~Z© evUcvo, hvi †gvjvKvZ n‡qwQj cÖ_g †evKv-wb‡eva© e¨w³wUi m‡½; evUcvo e¨w³wU wb‡ev©a e¨w³‡K eywS‡q-cvwo‡q wb‡Ri AbyMZ cÖ_g f³ evwb‡q †d‡j| µ‡g cy‡ivwnZ Z_v ag©hvR‡Kiv bZzb bZzb my‡hvM eyS‡jv—m„wó nj cy‡ivwnZZš¿ (Priestcraft); Zviv mnRmij gvby‡li AÜwek¦v‡mi my‡hv‡M mvaviY gvbyl A‡c¶v DrK…óZv I wWwfwbwU `vwe Ki‡jv| `vwe †g‡b †bIqv n‡q‡Q| m‡½ m‡½ Zviv Drcv`bkªg †_‡K †invB †cj| cyi“l †gŠgvwQ (Drone) gaygw¶Kvi g‡Zv Zviv mvavi‡Yi KóvwR©Z m¤ú‡` ï‡q-e‡m †fvM Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| gvby‡li ag©-wek¦vm, ỳe©jZv, wek¦vmcÖeYZv, mijZv BZ¨vw`‡K nvwZqvi K‡i wb‡R‡`i ^̄v‡_©i AbyK~‡j hy‡M hy‡M AbvPvi, i³cvZ, WvBwb wkKvi, †kvlY, wbcxoY cÖf„wZi gnov Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q Z_vKw_Z wWwfwbwUi `vwe`vi wWwfb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv|Ó wLª÷ag©, cy‡ivwnZ †kªYx I †ivgvb K¨v_wjK PvP©‡K j¶¨ K‡i fj‡Zqv‡ii GKwU weL¨vZ † −̄vMvb wQj GiKg : ÒGB KzL¨vZ e ‘̄Uv‡K ¸wo‡q `vI!Ó (Crush the Infamy!)| ïay divwm `vk©wbK fj‡Zqvi †Kb, c„w_exi A‡bK-A‡bK `vk©wbK, wPš—vwe`, gbxlx, Ávbx-¸Yx e¨w³ hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y PuvQv‡Qvjv fvlvq Ôag©Õ-†K AvµgY K‡iQb| BD‡iv‡ci Aóv`k kZ‡Ki Ávbev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi (Enlightenment) ZvwË¡K †bZv Baran D Holbach (1723-1789) e‡jwQ‡jb :

ÒWe find in all the religions of the earth, ‘a God of armies’, ‘a jealous God’, ‘an avenging God’, ‘a destroying God’, ‘a God who is pleased with Carnage’...Ó

Ávbev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi Amxg mvnmx †bZv I cwÊZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ †Wwbm w`‡`‡iv (1713-1784) †cvc Z…Zxq †K¬‡g›U Ges iv‡óªi cÖej evav AwZµg K‡i †lvj L‡Ê c„w_exi cÖ_g wek¦‡Kvl ev GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqvi m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk K‡ib| w`‡`‡iv g‡b Ki‡Zb10 : Òa‡g©i cÖwZ †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi mnvbyf~wZ cÖK…Zc‡¶ AÁZv I Kzms¯‹v‡ii m‡½ Av‡cv‡liB bvgvš—i|Ó kªgRxex gvby‡li gyw³i w`kvix-e¯‘ev`x `vk©wbK gbxlx Kvj© gvK©m (1818-1883) BD‡iv‡ci fveev`x `vk©wbK †n‡M‡ji (1770-1831) AvB‡bi `k©‡bi ch©v‡jvPbvi f~wgKv‡Z e‡jb11 :

Òag© nj wbcxwoZ Rx‡ei `xN©k¦vm, ü`qnxb RM‡Zi ü`q wVK †hgb †mUv nj AvZ¥wenxb cwi‡e‡ki AvZ¥v| ag© nj RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Avwdg| gvby‡li gvqvgq myL wn‡m‡e ag©‡K †jvc KivUv nj gvb‡li cÖK…Z my‡Li `vwe Kiv| we`¨gvb nvjPvj m¤^‡Ü †gvn cwiZ¨vM Kivi `vweUv nj †h-nvjPv‡j †gvn Avek¨K, †mUv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kivi `vwe| ZvB a‡g©i mgv‡jvPbv nj ag© hvi †R¨vwZg©Êj †mB AkÖ“ DcZ¨Kvi (GB cvw_©e Rxe‡bi) mgv‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ|Ó

ÔCk¦i g„ZÕ (God is dead) †NvlYvKvix wn‡m‡e L¨vZ Rvg©vb `vk©wbK d«vwn`&wik wfj&‡n&jg bxU&‡k (1844-1900) e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒhviB agbx‡Z ag©ZvwË¡‡Ki i³ Av‡Q wZwb G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g †_‡KB mewKQyi cÖwZ åvš— I Amr „̀wófw½ †cvlY K‡ib|... ag©ZvwË¡K hv‡K mZ¨ e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zv Aek¨B wg_¨v; GwUB mZ¨Zv wbY©‡qi GKwU gvcKvwV|Ó GjevU© wnDevU© (1859-1915) e‡jb : Òag©ZË¡ n‡jv wKQy †jv‡Ki GKwU wel‡qi e¨vL¨v †`Iqvi cÖ‡Póv, †h welqwU Zuviv †ev‡Sb bv| mZ¨ K_v ejv ag©ZvwË¡K‡`i D‡Ïk¨ bq, ag©vbymvix‡`i Lykx KivB Zuv‡`i D‡Ïk¨|Ó ( ª̀óe¨ : cvw_©e RMr, c„ôv m‡Zi)| Avj‡eqvi Kvgÿ (1913-1960) Zuvi ÔThe RebelÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒOne must learn to live and to die and in order to be a man, to

9 kwdKzi ingvb, cvw_©e RMr, RvZxq MÖš’ cÖKvkb, XvKv, 1994, c„ôv 127| 10 Rqš—vbyR e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, a‡g©i fwel¨r, GjvBW cvewjkvm© wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, c„ôv 161| 11 Kvj© gvK©m I wd«WwiL G‡½jm, ag© cÖm‡½, b¨vkbvj eyK G‡RwÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, 2004, c„ôv 31-32|

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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refuse to be a God.Ó (A_©vr GKRb‡K euvPv Ges givi Rb¨ cȪ ‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e Ges gvby‡li g‡Zv evuP‡Z n‡j Ck¦i‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e|)| fviZxq e¯‘ev`x cwÊZ ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqY (1893-1963) ÔCk¦‡ii Aw¯—Z¡Õ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb12 :

ÒAÁvbZvi Aci bvg Ck¦i| Avgiv Avgv‡`i AÁvbZv‡K ^̄xKvi Ki‡Z j¾v cvB Ges Zvi Rb¨ †ek fvix †Mv‡Qi GKUv bv‡gi Avov‡j AvZ¥‡Mvcb Kwi| †mB fvix †Mv‡Qi AvovjwUi bvgB Ck¦i| Ck¦i wek¦v‡mi AviI GKwU KviY nj wewfbœ wel‡q gvby‡li AcviMZv I AmnvqZ¡| ...AÁvbZv Avi AmnvqZ¡ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv KviY hw` Ck¦i wek¦v‡mi wcQ‡b †_‡K _v‡K Zv nj abx I a~Z© †jvK‡`i wbR ¯^v_© i¶vi cÖqvm| mgv‡R Pj‡Z _vKv mnmª Ab¨vq AwePvi‡K ˆeaZv †`evi Rb¨ Zviv Ck¦‡ii ARynvZ‡K mvg‡b G‡b †i‡L‡Q| ...Ck¦i wek¦vm Ges GKwU mnR mij †Qv‡Uv wkïi wbR¯^ wek¦vm, e ‘̄Z GKB| cv_©K¨ ïay GBUzKzB †Qv‡Uv wkïwUi hyw³ fvOvi, D`vniY BZ¨vw`i cwigvY LyeB mvgvb¨, Avi e‡ov‡`i I¸‡jv LvwbKUv weKwkZ|Ó

†mvbvi cv_i evwU ev Ak¦wW¤^ †hgb Am¤¢e GKwU welq, ‡Zgwb Am¤¢e Drcxo‡Yi e«þv ¿̄ ag©‡K wUwK‡q ‡i‡L Avi ‡ZvlY K‡i RM‡Z Kj¨vY Kv‡q‡gi ‡Póv| eZ©gvb mg‡q Ôag©Õ bvgK wm‡÷gwU G mgv‡Ri Rb¨ g½jgq, Kj¨vYKi BZ¨vw` wg‡_¨ aviYvi †Lvjm †Lvjmv K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨B Ô†evKvi ¯^M©Õ bvgwU †e‡Q †bIqv n‡q‡Q| hw`I Ô†evKvi ¯^M©Õ ag© bvgK e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡YB †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl Kx iKg wbwe©‡eK, AcwiYvg`k©x, KvÊÁvbnxb, A‰eÁvwbK, Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ n‡q hvq Zvi fywofywo D`vniY Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB N‡U Pj‡Q my`xN©Kvj a‡iB| †Muvov ag©wek¦vmxiv G e¨vcv‡i †Mv ^̄v bv Ki‡j ỳ-GKwU D`vniY D‡j−L Ki‡Z cvwi : nq‡Zv A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb wLª÷vbiv PZz_© kZvãxi w`‡K cÖvPxb c¨vMvb (Pagan) Rvg©vb‡`i Ômf¨Õ Kivi bv‡g, ag© cÖPv‡ii bv‡g MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡qwQj wefrm cš’vq| H mgq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv c¨vMvb Rvgv©b †Mvôx IK Mv‡Qi c~Rv Ki‡Zv| hw` IK MvQ 'mf¨ nIqv' Rvg©vb‡`i cyiv‡bv w`‡bi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q, Avevi Zv‡`i c_åó K‡i †d‡j, †mRb¨ wLª÷ag©vej¤^x †ivgvb ˆmb¨iv Rvg©vwb‡Z c¨vMvb‡`i nZ¨v Kivi cvkvcvwk GKwUI IK MvQ Av¯— iv‡Lwb, †K‡U me mvd K‡i w`‡qwQj! ag© bvgK e¨e ’̄v ejer _vKvi Kvi‡Y wKsev a‡g© wek¦vm ivLvi Kvi‡YB †Zv (wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z) wn›`yiv wb‡R‡`i we`¨veyw×-KvÊÁvb ÔwmÜz‡K Zvjv †g‡i w`‡qÕ mv‡ci c~Rv K‡i (gbmv †`ex), b`xi c~Rv K‡i (M½v), Mi“‡K c~Rv K‡i, Mi“‡K wb‡Ri gv‡qi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i, Mi“i gjg~Î w`‡q Nievwomn wb‡R‡`i cweÎ K‡i, euv`‡ii (nbygvb) c~Rv K‡i! gymwjgiv Ab¨ a‡g©i Dcvmbvi ixwZbxwZ‡K K‡Vvi fvlvq wb›`v-mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jI wb‡R‡`i †evaeyw×, Ávb‡K ÔeMj`vevÕ K‡i Bmjv‡gi c¯—‡¤¢i GKwU, †Kvivb kwi‡di evYx (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 158, 189, 196-203; myiv 3, Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 97; myiv 22, nR, AvqvZ 27 BZ¨vw`)13 AbymiY K‡i cig cy‡Y¨i KvR †f‡e cÖwZ eQi mviv wek¦ †_‡K †mŠw` Avi‡e wM‡q n‡Ri mgq Kvev Ni‡K †K› ª̀ K‡i mvZevi cÖ`w¶Y (ZvIqvd)14 K‡i, eû kZvãx cÖvPxb ÔnvRi-Dj-AvmIqv`Õ ev Kv‡jv cv_‡i (HwZnvwmKMY aviYv K‡ib, GwU GKwU DévwcÊ) Ava¨vwZ¥K Dj−vm jv‡fi Rb¨ ûgwo †L‡q wM‡q Pz‡gv Lvq; nvwR‡`i Kv‡Q G‡Zv ïay cv_‡i Pzgy LvIqv bq, bex gynv¤§‡`i n¯— gyevi‡KB Pzgy LvIqv! hw`I Lwjdv Ig‡ii GKwU e³e¨ A‡bK gymjgv‡bi Rvbv Av‡Q; Igi (ivt) GK`v Kvev N‡ii H Kv‡jv cv_i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb :

ÒAvwg Rvwb Zzwg GKUv cv_i Qvov wKQyB bI, gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv ev ¶wZ Kivi †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB| hw` Avwg Avj−vni imyj‡K bv †`LZvg †Zvgvq Pz¤^b Ki‡Z, Avwg †Zvgv‡K KL‡bv Pz¤^b KiZvg bv; eis KvevNi n‡Z ewn®‹„Z K‡i †Zvgv‡K ~̀‡i wb‡¶c KiZvg|Ó15 (`ªóe¨: †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 2, eyK 26, b¤̂i 667)|

12 ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqY, †Zvgvi ¶q, wPivqZ cÖKvkb, KjKvZv, 2004, c„ôv 35| 13 gvIjvbv G. Gg. Gg. wmivRyj Bmjvg Ges Ab¨vb¨, Bmjv‡gi c¯—¤¢, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, 1998, c„ôv 177-214| 14 nR ev Kvev Ni ÔZvIqvdÕ Kiv wb‡q A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB gymjgvb cwÊZ-¸YxR‡bi wfbœgZ i‡q‡Q| Zvcmx iv‡eqv emix (g„Z 801) nR m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb : ÒAvwg ïay BU Avi GKwU feb †`‡LwQ| Gi †_‡K Avwg wK cyY¨ AR©b Ki‡ev?Ó ev‡qwR` †ev¯—vwg (g„Z 874) n‡R hvevi c~‡e© GK e„‡×i mv¶vr jvf K‡ib| †mB e„× e¨w³ Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K wN‡i mvZevi P°i `vI| Kvev‡Z P°i †`qv Avi Avgv‡K P°i †`qv GKB K_v, myweav n‡jv †Zvgvi mgq euvP‡e Avi ỳ‡f©vM †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e|Ó ev‡qwR` ZvB K‡i evwo wd‡i †M‡jb| (`ªóe¨ : dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, c„ôv 234)| 15 †eÄvwgb IqvKvi (mvÕ` Dj−vn& Ab~w`Z), dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, mgq cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 2005, c„ôv 41| Ges AvBqye †nv‡mb (m¤úvw`Z), AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi iPbv mgMÖ 1, cvVK mgv‡ek, XvKv, 1993, c„ôv 106|

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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GB †Zv eQi K‡qK Av‡M (2005 mv‡j) ÔkqZvbÕ‡K gvi‡Z wM‡q Aa©kZvwaK evsjv‡`wkmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki wZbkZvwaK nvwR gviv †M‡Qb!

Bmjvg wK ‡cŠËwjKZv gy³? Bmjv‡gi Abymvixiv ‡mv”Pv‡i `vwe K‡ib ‡h, Zv‡`i ag© ‡cŠËwjK ixwZ bxwZ ‡_‡K cy‡ivcywi gy³| A_P GKUy ‡PvL ‡g‡j ZvKv‡jB ‡evSv hvq – G `vexwU Avm‡j G‡Kev‡iB wg_¨v| Avj−vn wb‡RB ‡Kviv‡bi wewfbœ myivq P› «̀, m~h©, ‡Mvayjx Avi b¶‡Îi bv‡g kc_ K‡i‡Qb (‡`Lyb, 113 : 1, 84 : 16-19 BZ¨vw`), †ek wKQy myiv‡Z †`L‡Z cvB Wygyi, RjcvB, wmbvB ce©Z, wbivc` bMix (95:3), evZv‡mi (77: 1), ª̀“ZMvgx †Nvovi (100: 1-5) kc_ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Ro c`v_© Ges bvbv RxeRš‘i bv‡g kc_ Kivi e¨vcviUv cy‡ivUvB Avm‡j c¨vMvb ixwZ ‡_‡K avi Kiv| Bmjv‡g Aš—f©y³ nevi A‡bK Av‡M ‡_‡KB c¨vMvbiv m~h©, P› «̀ wKsev b¶‡Îi bv‡g kc_ Ki‡Zv wKsev Kv‡jv cv_‡ii Pvwiw`‡K mvZevi Nyi‡Zv| c¨vMvb‡`i GB ‡cŠËwjKZvi ixwZ Ae¨vnZ ivLvi civgk© Avj−vnB w`‡q‡Qb ‡Kviv‡b (2 : 158) :

wb:m‡›`‡n mvdv I gviIqv (g°vi ỳB ce©Z) Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wb`k©b ¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg| myZivs hviv KvÕev N‡i nR¡ ev Igivn cvjb K‡i, Zv‡`i c‡¶ G `ywU‡Z c«`w¶Y Kiv‡Z ‡Kvb ‡`vl ‡bB|

‡Kviv‡bi A‡bK myiv‡ZB ZvB GL‡bv c¨vMvb ‡`e‡`exi bvg Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| ‡hgb Avj−vn cweÎ ‡Kviv‡b e‡jb (53 : 19-20)

‡Zvgiv wK ‡f‡e ‡`‡LQ jvZ I Ihhv m¤ú‡K© Ges Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU gvbvZ m¤ú‡K©? a‡g©i BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ, GK‡k¦iev`x ag©̧ ‡jv msMwVZ Ges we¯Z…Z nIqvi c~‡e© gvbyl wewfbœfv‡e cÖvK-ag©xq Ô†Uv‡Ug-cÖ_vÕ (Totemism) AbymiY Ki‡Zv| †Uv‡Ug gv‡b mvaviYfv‡e we‡kl cÖRvwZi cÖvYx; Z‡e we‡kl cÖRvwZi Dw™¢̀ Ges Roe ‘̄‡KI †Uv‡Ug wn‡m‡e c~Rv Kiv nq; †hgb wn›`yiv wbw`©ó ai‡bi Kv‡jv i‡Oi cv_i‡K Ôwkewj½Õ evwb‡q c~Rv K‡i| Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡e mvwe©‡qbiv wQj b¶Î c~Rvix, wnwgqvievmxiv m~‡h©i Dcvmbv Ki‡Zv, Avmv` I wKqvbv †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv ÔAvj−vZÕ †`ex wn‡m‡e P‡› ª̀i, mv‡_ ÔgvbvZÕ †`ex wn‡m‡e †fbv‡mi (ïµ MÖn) I ÔD¾vÕ †`ex wn‡m‡e mvBwiqv‡mi (jyäK b¶Î) c~Rv Ki‡Zv| †Kviv‡b Avgiv †`wL, myiv bR‡g ¯úófvlvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvj−vn mvBwiqv‡mi cÖfyÓ (myiv 53, bR&g, AvqvZ 49)| †Kviv‡bi myivi A‡bK¸wji bvgKiY n‡q‡Q c¨vMvb †`e-†`exi bv‡g, †hgb : myiv 86 ÔZvwiKvÕ b¶Î †`eZvi bvg, myiv 110 ÔbmiÕ cÖvPxb Avie¨‡Mvôx wnwgqvi‡`i †`eZvi bvg, myiv 91 Ôkvgm&Õ ga¨cÖv‡P¨ GK mgq e¨vcKfv‡e c~wRZ †mŠi‡`exi bvg| Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡eI Kvev N‡ii GB cv_i‡K cweÎ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv, c~Rv Kiv n‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b nvwR‡`i Kvev kwi‡d ZvIqv‡di mgq cv_‡i Pz¤^b Kiv †Uv‡Ug-cÖ_viB iƒcvš—i gvÎ| Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Rb¥vÜ Kwe cwÛZ Aveyj Avjv Avj-gvix n¾¡‡K ‡mRb¨ '‡cŠËwjK ågY' wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb m½Z Kvi‡YB| n‡Ri mgq nvwRiv gv_vi Pzj Kvwg‡q †d‡jb, mv`v Kvco (Bnivg) cwiavb K‡ib, g°vi Kvev Ni †_‡K K‡qK‡kv MR ~̀‡i mvdv-gviIqv cvnv‡oi ga¨eZ©x DcZ¨Kv A‡j mvZevi †`Šov‡`Šwo K‡ib, wgbv‡Z Kswµ‡Ui wZbwU ¯—¤¢‡K ÔkqZvbÕ evwb‡q mvZevi K‡i †gvU GKzkwU wXj †Quv‡ob| †mB wX‡j AvnZ n‡q G‡Zvw`‡b kqZvb gviv wM‡q‡Q wK-bv Rvbv hvqwb, Z‡e kqZvb‡K gvi‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡`i cÖPÊ AÜwek¦vm Avi Av‡e‡Mi AvwZk‡h¨ m„ó û‡ovûwoi Kvi‡Y c`wcó n‡q wbixn nvwRiv cÖvqkB gviv hvb! n¾¡ QvovI Bmjv‡g cï †Kvievwb cÖ_vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q gvby‡li †Uv‡Ug-cÖ_vi AbymiY| nvw`‡mI Avgv‡`i bexwRi †cŠËwjK Dcvmbvi bvbv cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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cï †Kvievwbi K_vBev ev` hv‡e †Kb| wn›`yiv cÖwZ eQi `yM©v c~Rv-Kvjx c~Rv‡Z gnva~gav‡gi mv‡_ cvVv ewj w`‡q _v‡Kb Ges †ewkw`b Av‡Mi K_v bq, e„wUk ivR‡Z¡B GB A‡ji wKQy wn›`y ivRv-Rwg`v‡iiv `yB c~Rv‡Z Av‡qvRb K‡i biewj w`‡Zb| eZ©gv‡b biewj †`Iqvi cÖ_v iwnZ n‡q †M‡j c~Rv Dcj‡¶ cvVv ewj †`Iqv †ek cÖPwjZ| Bûw`-wLª÷vb-Bmjv‡gi ag©MÖš’ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Aveªvnvg ev Beªvwng GKwU ¯^cœ †`‡LB ÔA‡Üi g‡ZvÕ wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K †Kvievwb w`‡Z wb‡q hvb, Z‡e †kl‡gk HkxevYx †c‡q mš—vb‡K †Kvievwb bv w`‡q GKwU `y¤^v‡K †Kvievwb †`b! Aveªvnv‡gi GB Kg©‡K wek¦vm K‡i mviv we‡k¦i gymjgvbiv cÖwZ eQi †Kvievwbi C‡` j¶ j¶ wbixn cï †Kvievwb w`‡q _v‡Kb| G‡Z Zv‡`i we›`ygvÎ wPËwePwjZ nq bv, g‡b †Kv‡bv mskq Rv‡M bv; G AcPq-evûj¨ aZ©‡e¨i g‡a¨ Avbv nq bv| evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †jvKvqZ `vk©wbK AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi G wb‡q Ôbv ey‡SiÕ g‡Zv AZ¨š— ¯úófv‡e cÖkœ Zz‡jwQ‡jb16 :

Ò†Kvievwb cÖ_vi wfwËg~j my`„p bq| GKwU ¯^‡cœi Dci wfwË Kwiqv cÖwZ ermi j¶ j¶ cïi Rxeb bó nB‡Z‡Q| Dcb¨vm‡K BwZnvm ewjqv MÖnY Kwi‡j †hiƒc fyj Kiv nq, ^̄‡cœi iƒcK‡K ev¯—e ewjqv MÖnY Kwi‡j †mBiƒc fyj nB‡Z cv‡i bv wK?... eZ©gvb †Kvievwb cÖ_vq cïi †Kv‡bv m¤§wZ _v‡K wK? GKvwaK †jv‡K hLb GKwU cï‡K Pvwcqv awiqv R‡en K‡ib, ZLb †m `„k¨wU exfrm ev RNb¨ bq wK? g‡b Kiv hvK, gvby‡li †P‡q †ewk kw³kvjx GK Amyi RvwZ c„w_ex‡Z Avwef~©Z nBqv, Zvnviv cyY¨v‡_© g‡nk¦i bvgK GK †`eZvi bv‡g †Rvic~e©K gvbyl ewj w`‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwij| ZLb Amy‡ii Luvovi (Qywii) bx‡P _vwKqv gvbyl wK Kvgbv Kwi‡e? Ôg‡nk¦iev` aŸsm nDK, Amyi RvwZ aŸsm nDK, AÜ wek¦vm `~i nDKÕ―BnvB ewj‡e bv wK?... †Kvievwb cÖ_vq †`Lv hvq †h, †Kvievwb cïi nq ÔAvZ¥Z¨vMÕ Ges †Kvievwb`vZvi nq Ômvgvb¨ ^̄v_©Z¨vMÓ| `vZv †h g~‡j¨ cï Lwi` K‡ib, ZvnvI m¤ú~Y© Z¨vM b‡n| †Kbbv gvsmvKv‡i Zvnvi AwaKvskB M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i, mvgvb¨B nq `vb|... ewji cïi Av‡Z¥vrmM© bv gvs‡mvrM©? gvsm †Zv Avnvi Kwi Ges AvZ¥v †Zv Hk¦wiK `vb| DrmM© Kiv nBj wK?Ó

K‡Zv mvaviY cÖkœ A_P Kx Zvi MfxiZv! b„ZË¡we` Robertson Smith Zuvi ÔReligion of The SemitesÕ MÖ‡š’ †`wL‡q‡Qb, cï †Kvievwb cÖ_vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q gvby‡li †Uv‡Ug-cÖ_vi AbymiY| we‡kl Abyôv‡b ev Drm‡e †Uv‡Ug cÖvYx‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡K Lvevi wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi ixwZ wewfbœ a‡g© †ek cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| cÖvK Bmjvwg Avie-mgv‡RI cï I gvbyl †Kvievwbi e¨vcK cÖPjb wQj; wKš‘ mgvR weKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Ges mvgvwRK cÖ‡qvR‡b ÔgvbylÕ †Kvievwbi ixwZ ax‡i ax‡i iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q Z‡e Avw`g ms¯‹…wZi wKQy wKQy Ae‡kl †hgb cï †Kvievwbi cÖ_v GL‡bv wU‡K i‡q‡Q| Samuel M. Zwemer Zuvi ÔThe Influence of Animism on Islam: An account of Popular SuperstitionsÕ MÖ‡š’ AZ¨š— PgrKvifv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` Av‡iv K‡qKR‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq G‡Kk¦iev` PP©vi Ask wn‡m‡e Bmjvg ag© ˆZwi Ges cÖPvi Ki‡jI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mdj n‡Z cv‡ibwb; wZwb ÔmgqÕ Ges Ôcwi‡ekÕ Øviv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb|17 Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖPzi Dcv`vb †hgb bvgvR covi ixwZ, mš—vb R‡b¥i ci AvwKKv Kiv, kqZvb-†d‡ikZv-Rx‡bi aviYv, nR, †Kvievwb BZ¨vw` me©cÖvYev`x (Animist) ixwZ Bmjvg c~e© Avi‡e eûj cÖPwjZ wQj Ges G¸‡jv cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` `yÕnv‡Z Bmjv‡g AvËxKiY NwU‡q‡Qb; Avevi wKQy wKQy ev`I w`‡q‡Qb| Bmjv‡g c«PwjZ ‡Kvievbx c«_v ‡h Avm‡j Bmjvg-c~e© ‡Uv‡Ug c«_vi AbymiY Ges cwiea©Y Zv M‡elK Ges HwZnvwmKiv AvR wbtm‡›`n| AvR‡Ki hy‡M AvaywbK wk¶vq wkw¶Z 'gWvY© gymwj‡giv' ARynvZ Lvov K‡ib, GB †Kvievwbi d‡j bvwK Mix‡ei gvsm Lvevi Pvwn`v wgU‡e wKQyUv n‡jI| mviv eQi †LuvR †bB, Avi eQ‡i GKevi gvsm †L‡q Mix‡eiv kix‡ii †cÖvwUb-Pvwn`v wgwU‡q †dj‡e! Av‡iv ejv hvq, gymwjg‡`i †ivRv wKsev wn›`y‡`i Dcev‡mi K_v| G wb‡q Dfq ag©vej¤^xiv mgq †c‡jB cÖvq mgv_©K ÔˆeÁvwbK hyw³Õ cÖ̀ vb K‡i _v‡Kb| gymwjg eyRyM©iv Avgv‡`i Ávb †`b, eQ‡i GKgvm w`‡bi †ejvq Dcevmx (†ivRv) _vKv (m~‡h©v`q †_‡K m~h©v¯— ch©š— Lv`¨-cvbxq MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKv) ^̄v ’̄̈ cÖ̀ Ges †m Kvi‡Y Bmjvg a‡g©i GB weavb ÔweÁvbm¤§ZÕ| GgbI cÖPvi Av‡Q †h, †ivRv ivL‡j bvwK †c‡Ui Avjmvi (†ccwUK Avjmvi, hv g~jZ Lv`¨MÖn‡Yi Awbqg †_‡K nq) †m‡i hvq! G ai‡bi ˆeÁvwbK Ô¸ReÕ m¤ú‡K© Wv. gwbi“j Bmjvg e‡jb18 :

16 AvBqye †nv‡mb (m¤úvw`Z), AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi iPbv mgMÖ 1, cvVK mgv‡ek, XvKv, 1993, c„ôv 103, 105, 257| 17 The Influence Of Animism On Islam, An Account Of Popular Superstitions, Samuel M. Zwemer, F.R.G.S, http://www.answering-islam.org/Books/Zwemer/Animism/index.htm 18 gwbi“j Bmjvg, weÁv‡bi †gŠjev`x e¨envi, K¨v_vwm©m cvewjwks, XvKv, 2008, c„ôv 30-31|

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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Ò†ivRv‡K †gvUv `v‡M ¯^v¯’¨cÖ` ejv †gv‡UI mwVK bq| gvby‡li †h ˆRweK Nwo (Biological Clock) _v‡K, †ivRvi mgq Zvi †ni‡di nq Ges kix‡i GK ai‡bi fvimvg¨nxbZv ˆZwi nq, Aek¨ AwaKvsk gvby‡li kixi GB Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bq| w`‡bi †ejvq gvbyl hLb †R‡M _v‡K Ges KvR K‡i ZLb kix‡i ¶qg~jK AcwPwZi (Catabolism) gva¨‡g cÖPzi K¨vjwi (kw³) wbM©Z nq| G mgq we‡klZ hviv KvwqK cwikªg K‡ib Zv‡`i c‡¶ Lv`¨ MÖnY bv Kiv †gv‡UI ¯^v¯’¨cÖ` bq eis ¯^v¯’¨nvwbKi| ejv nq, †ivRvi mgq Lv`¨bvjx wekªvg jvf K‡i Ges mej n‡q I‡V| GwU †Kv‡bv cixw¶Z e¨vcvi bq| `xN© Dcevm (8 NÈvi Dc‡i) A‡š¿i Avjmvi ev Nv evwo‡q †Zv‡j| wKQy wKQy †c‡Ui †iv‡M mvgwqK Dcevm wPwKrmvi GKwU A½ wKš‘ †m me †ivMMÖ¯— e¨w³ ¯^vfvweK gvby‡li mv‡_ Zzj¨ bq| Ges G‡`i †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨cywó I Jla wkivi gva¨‡g cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|Ó

wek¦Kwe iex› ª̀bv_ VvKzi gvby‡li GB Ôag©xqg~pZvÕ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ivwkqvi wPwV‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb : Ò†h ag© g~pZv‡K evnb KÕ‡i gvby‡li wP‡Ëi ¯^vaxbZv bó K‡i, †Kv‡bv ivRvI Zvi †P‡q Avgv‡`i e‡ov kΓ n‡Z cv‡i bv―†m ivRv evB‡i †_‡K cÖRv‡`i ^̄vaxbZv‡K hZB wbMoe× Ki“K-bv| G ch©š— †`Lv †M‡Q, †h ivRv cÖRv‡K `vm K‡i ivL‡Z †P‡q‡Q †m ivRvi me©cÖavb mnvq

†mB ag© hv gvbyl‡K AÜ K‡i iv‡L| †m ag© welKb¨vi g‡Zv; Avwj½b KÕ‡i †m gy» K‡i, gy» KÕ‡i †m gv‡i| kw³‡k‡ji †P‡q fw³‡kj MfxiZi g‡g© wM‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i, †Kbbv Zvi gvi Aviv‡gi gvi|... ag©‡gv‡ni †P‡q bvw —̄KZv A‡bK fv‡jv|Ó19 Avgiv †`‡LwQ GKwU mgv‡Ri Rbmvavi‡Yi c‡¶ A_©m¤ú`RwbZ mgm¨vi mgvavb †gv‡UB Am¤¢e bq| eZ©gv‡b cwð‡gi A‡bK †`‡kB wewfbœ ai‡bi mgvRKj¨vYg~jK Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i †mB mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q; wKš‘ mgv‡R ag© KZ…©K m„ó wek„•Ljv, gvivgvwi, msNv‡Zi mgvavb Av‡`Š j¶Yxq bq; weÁvb‡PZbv I gvbweKZv‡ev‡ai cÖmvi Avi ag©̧ ‡jv wejxb bv Kiv ch©š— GB mgm¨vi mgvavbI m¤¢e bq| ag©wek¦vm gv‡bB Kg-†ewk cigZ AmwnòzZv, Ges Zv bv _vK‡j wb‡Ri ag©wek¦v‡mi wfwËB _v‡K bv| GK ag© Ab¨ ag©‡K ïay N„Yv K‡i bv, wb‡Ri g‡a¨I cÖPÊ SMov, d¨vmv`, AvMÖvmb, nZ¨v, ûgwK, Db¥v`bv m„wó K‡i| wn›`y, gymwjg, wLª÷vb †KDB `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ agx©q gZv‰bK¨, `jv`wj, gvivgvwi †bB| hviv GB mZ¨‡K A ^̄xKvi K‡i Zviv Aek¨B cÖZviK ev Ávb-cvcx, Zviv †evKvi ^̄‡M© emevm Ki‡Z Pvq ev Ki‡Q Ges RbMY‡KI ivL‡Z Pvq| a‡g©i cÖwZ †gvngy³ n‡q Zwj‡q †`L‡jB †`Lv hvq ag©‡K hZUv gvbweK wn‡m‡e cÖPvi Kiv nq Avm‡j Zv bq| ag©Uv gbyl¨‡Z¡i bq, KwZcq †Mvôx-†MvÎevmxi ^̄v_©wmw×i nvwZqvi gvÎ| ag© gvby‡li gv‡S GKZv M‡o †Zv‡j bv, Av‡b we‡Øl; hv hv c«Kvivš—‡i iƒc ‡bq DMÖ, wnsmª, Rsjx AvPi‡Y| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, †h †Kv‡bv a‡g© wek¦vmxivB Kg-†ewk †gŠjev`x I ag©vÜ| †Kv‡bv ag©B MYgvby‡li mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Ges gvbwmK gyw³i c_ †`Lvqwb; K‡i‡Q ‡Kej kvmK‡Mvôxi K¬vwš—Ki Zv‡e`vwi| Ôgvbe gyw³Õi †h ag©xq dgy©jv †`qv n‡q _v‡K Zv KwíZ Ges cvi‡jŠwKK, BnRvMwZK bq| ZvB Mixe gvbyl Av‡iv Mixe nq ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb, wbqg-bxwZ, K‡Vvifv‡e cvjb I AbymiY K‡iI; Avi abx Av‡iv abx nq—fÊvwgi g‡a¨ jvwjZ nq| weÁv‡bi weKv‡k a‡g©i g~‡j KzVvivNvZ c‡o‡Q e‡jB ag©ev`xiv gv‡Sgv‡S m¤cÖ̀ v‡q-m¤cÖ̀ v‡q wg‡j-wg‡k _vKvi K_v †NvlYv K‡i, ÔhZ gZ ZZ c_Õ RvZxq evZ©v AvDov‡bv, kvwš—ev`x wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i †NvlYv Kiv BZ¨vw` Avm‡j g¯— eo ïf¼‡ii duvwK; KviY RM‡Z a‡g©i bv‡g, GK ag© Ab¨ a‡g©i Ici wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡-KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z gvbe mf¨Zvi †Mvov †_‡KB AMwYZ gvbyl Lyb n‡q‡Q Ges AvRI †m aviv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| nvRvi eQi a‡i wUwK, `vwo Avi µz‡ki evovevwo‡Z mvaviY gvbyl ey‡S, bv-ey‡S bv‡Rnvj| d‡j ag© AvR Ôgvbe-mf¨Zvi Kj¼Õ n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| ïay weag©x bq, ¯^ag©vej¤^x‡`i g‡a¨B eY©‰elg¨ m„wó K‡i G‡Zv we‡f` Avi wel Aš—‡i †cvlY K‡i G‡KKUv kvwš—i SvÊvavix ag©̧ ‡jv; D`vniY ^̄iƒc ej‡Z cvwi wn› ỳ eªvþY¨ev`xi `j †Kv‡bv wn› ỳ ^̄vgx gviv †M‡j Zvi weaev ¯¿x‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q †g‡i †d‡j ÔmZxÕ evbv‡Zv| Bs‡iR Avg‡j AvBb K‡i G ag©xq ee©i cÖ_v‡K i“L‡Z A‡bK KvVLo †cvov‡Z n‡q‡Q| Kv‡bi (Kane) Ôag©kv‡¯¿i BwZnvmÕ (AvU LÊ) MÖ‡š’i ÔmZxÕ welqK K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡q †ek wKQy cwimsL¨vb Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| GB cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †`Lv hvq, 1815 mvj †_‡K 1818 mvj ch©š— gvÎ wZb eQ‡i bvixi mZxZ¡ i¶vi ayqv Zz‡j †KejgvÎ evsjv‡ZB (hv ZLb evivYmx ch©š— we¯Z…Z wQj) 2366 Rb bvix‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q mZx evbv‡bv n‡qwQj, hvi g‡a¨ KjKvZv‡ZB mZx`v‡ni msL¨v 1845| Avi 1815 †_‡K 1828 mvj ch©š— evsjv‡Z 8135 Rb bvix‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q †g‡i ÔmZxÕ evwb‡qwQj VvKzi-cyiwn‡Zi `j| GUv wK MYnZ¨v bq? G wK RNb¨-ee©i ag©xq ixwZ bq? exfrm ag©xq ixwZbxwZi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i divwm MwYZwe`-`vk©wbK Pascal e‡j wQ‡jb : ÒMen never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from religious conviction.Ó wn›`y bvixiv wK ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨i ci †¯^”Qvq ¯^vgxi wPZvq I‡V mngi‡Y †h‡Zb? †gv‡UB Zv bq| HwZnvwmKMY Rvwb‡q‡Qb K‡qKwU e¨wZµg Qvov, AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB m`¨ weaev bvix‡K D‡ËRK cvbxq cvb

19 iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, ivwkqvi wPwV, (m¤úv`bv Ki“YvwmÜz `vm), b¨vkbvj eyK G‡RwÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, 2002, c„ôv 42|

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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Kwi‡q wKsev †bkv RvZxq ª̀e¨ ïwK‡q AÁvb K‡i, Aa©‡PZb Ae ’̄vq ^̄vgxi wPZvq Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡Zv| G wel‡q fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg gvbeZvev`x †jLK W. myKzgvix fÆvPvh© e‡jb20 :

Òm`¨weaev bvix beea~i g‡Zv mv‡R, Zvi †kªô †cvlvK c‡i, wmu`yi, KvRj, dzjgvjv, P›`b, AvjZvq mymw¾Z n‡q ax‡i ax‡i †m wPZvq I‡V, Zvi ¯^vgxi cv `ywU ey‡K AuvK‡o a‡i wKsev g„Z‡`n‡K `yB evû‡Z Avwj½b K‡i, GBfv‡e hZ¶Y bv Av¸b R¡‡j †m weåvwš—i m‡½ A‡c¶v K‡i| hw` †kl gyn~‡Z© wePwjZ nq Ges bxwZMZ, „̀k¨MZfv‡e Q›`cZb N‡U ZvB ïfvKv•¶xiv Zv‡K D‡ËRK cvbxq cvb Kivq| Ggb wK c‡i hLb Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv Amnbxq n‡q I‡V, cvbxqi †bkv †K‡U hvq, ZLb hw` †mB weaev wePwjZ n‡q c‡o, ÔmZxÕi gwngv ¶zYœ nevi fq †`Lv †`q ZLb †mB ïfvKv•¶xivB Zv‡K euv‡ki jvwV w`‡q †P‡c a‡i hw` †m wPZv †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡Z Pvq, cÖwZ‡ekx, cy‡ivwnZ, mgvRKZ©v mK‡jB Abyôv‡bi mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ AwZgvÎvq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Pvq| Zviv Mvb K‡i, XvK evRvq G‡Zv D”P RqaŸwb †`q †h mZx hv wKQy ej‡Z Pvq meB D”Pbv‡` †X‡K hvq|Ó

eZ©gvbKv‡ji Z_vKw_Z ÔgWv‡iUÕ wn›`yiv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡eb bv, A_ev (e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv †_‡K ejwQ) A‡bK wn›`yB Rv‡bb bv Zv‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’ Ô ^̄vgx gviv †M‡j weaev‡K ^̄vgxi wPZvq Av¸‡b cy‡o g‡i mZx nIqviÕ mȳ úó wb‡ ©̀k i‡q‡Q| cÖgvY PvB †Zv, †`Lyb F‡M¦‡`i `kg gʇji 18bs m~‡³i 7 bs FK (10/18/7) : †k−vKwUi Bs‡iwR n‡”Q : ÒLet these women, whose husbands are worthy and are living, enter the house with ghee (applied) as collyrium (to their eyes). Let these wives first step into the pyre, tearless without any affliction and well adorned.Ó A_e©‡e‡` †`wL i‡q‡Q : ÒAvgiv g„‡Zi eay nevi Rb¨ RxweZ bvix‡K bxZ n‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó (18/3/1,3)| civki mswnZvq cvB, Ògvby‡li kix‡i mv‡o wZb †KvwU †jvg _v‡K, †h bvix g„Zz¨‡ZI Zvi ¯^vgx‡K AbyMgb K‡i, †m ¯^vgxi m‡½ 33 ermiB ^̄M©evm K‡i|Ó (4:28)| `¶ mswnZvi 4:18-19bs †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒA sati who dies on the funeral pyre of her husband enjoys an eternal bliss in heaven.Ó (†h mZx bvix ^̄vgxi g„Zz̈ i ci AwMœ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i †m ^̄‡M© c~Rv cvq)| GB `¶ mswnZvi cieZ©x †k−v‡K (5:160) ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†h bvix ^̄vgxi wPZvq Av‡Z¥vrmM© K‡i †m Zvi wcZ…Kzj, ¯^vgxKyj Dfq‡KB cweÎ K‡i|Ó †hgb K‡i mvcy‡o mvc‡K Zvi MZ© †_‡K †U‡b evi K‡i †Zgbfv‡e mZx Zvi ¯^vgx‡K biK †_‡K AvKl©Y K‡i Ges my‡L _v‡K| eªþcyivY e‡j, Òhw` ¯^vgxi cÖev‡m g„Zz¨ n‡q _v‡K Z‡e ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ ¯^vgxi cv`yKv ey‡K a‡i AwMœcÖ‡ek Kiv|Ó (`ªóe¨ : cÖvPxb fvi‡Z bvix I mgvR, c„ôv 140)| gnvfvi‡Zi †gŠlj c‡e© Avgiv †`wL, fMevb K…‡òi g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi Pvi ¯¿x i“w´Yx, †ivwnYx, f`ªv Ges gw`iv Zuvi wPZvq mng„Zv n‡qwQ‡jb| Ggb wK emy‡`‡ei AvU cZœxI Zuvi g„Zz¨i c‡i mngi‡Y wM‡qwQ‡jb| e¨vm¯§„wZ ej‡Q, wPZvq weaev bvix Zvi ^̄vgxi g„Z‡`‡n Avwj½b Ki‡eb A_ev Zvi g¯—KgyÊb Ki‡eb| (2:55)| lôkZ‡Ki eivnwgwni Zvi e„nrmswnZvq e‡jb, ÒA‡nv bvixi †cÖg wK mỳ „p, Zviv ^̄vgxi †`n †µv‡o wb‡q AwMœ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i|Ó (74:23)| G Kzhyw³ ïay eivnwgwni †Kb, AvR‡Ki GKzk kZ‡Ki KwZcq cy‡ivwnZ-VvKzi Me©f‡i †NvlYv K‡ib, Òbvix Zvi ^̄vgxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi Rb¨B mngi‡Y hvq; G wn›`y bvixi ˆewkó¨, HwZn¨, ggZ¡, ¯^vgxi cÖwZ AMva fv‡jvevmvi `yj©f D`vniY|Ó VvKzi-cyiwn‡Zi cÖPwjZ fÊvwgc~Y© e³‡e¨i ¯úó Reve w`‡q‡Qb myKzgvix fÆvPvh©; wZwb e‡jb :

Òe„nrmswnZvi hyM †_‡KB mgvR GB AwZK_v †NvlYv K‡i Avm‡Q †h bvix Zvi ^̄vgxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi Rb¨B mngi‡Y hvq| GB wg_¨vi Aemvb nIqv DwPr| hw` ¯^vgxi cÖwZ †cÖ‡g GK bvix AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i Z‡e †Kb AvR ch©š— †Kv‡bv ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿xi wPZvq AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iwb? G †Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv †h AvR ch©š— †Kv‡bv ^̄vgx Zvi ¿̄x‡K fv‡jvev‡mwb| hw` mZx`v‡ni wfwË n‡Zv †cÖg, Z‡e Avgiv Aek¨B wKQy wKQy NUbv †`L‡Z

†cZvg †hLv‡b g„Z ¯¿xi m‡½ ¯^vgxI mngi‡Y †M‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv nqwb, G wel‡q †Kv‡bv kv¯¿xq wewaI †bB|

20 myKzgvix fÆvPvh©, cÖvPxb fvi‡Z bvix I mgvR, b¨vkbvj eyK G‡RwÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, 2006, c„ôv 147|

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghee

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

11

myZivs g~j e¨vcvi nj ^̄vgxi ^̄v‡_© ¿̄xi m¤ú~Y© AvZ¥wemR©b; Avi mZx`vn GB AvRxeb bvU‡KiB cÂgvs‡Ki †kl `„k¨|Ó (`ªóe¨ : cÖvPxb fvi‡Z bvix I mgvR, c„ôv 148)|21

wn›`y a‡g©i †e`-MxZv, gbymswnZv, Dcwbl`, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, cyivYcuvPvwj BZ¨vw`i g‡a¨ G‡Zv RvZcv‡Zi ˆelg¨, eY©‡f`, †MvÎwe‡f`, ag©‡f`, ag©vÜZv, †Muvovwg, ms¯‹viv”Qbœ gvbwmKZv, bvixi cÖwZ Kzms¯‹vi, weiƒc aviYv, fq, N„Yv, Rsjx AvBb-Kvbyb GKB ag©vej¤^x e‡j †NvlYv K‡iI ˆek¨-k~‡`ªi cÖwZ eªvþY-¶w·qi †kªYxwe‡f‡`i wecyj mgvnvi Avi mie Dcw¯’wZ-PP©v †`‡LB nq‡Zv Dcwb‡ewkK fviZe‡l© evsjvi †i‡bmuv‡mi Ab¨Zg cÖvYcyi“l e‡j cwiwPZ †nbwi jyB wfwfqvb wW‡ivwRI (1809-1831) I Zuvi Abymvixiv ÔAtheniumÕ bvgK gvwmK cwÎKvq †mv”Pv‡i †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb22 : ÒIf there is anything that we hate from the bottom of our heart, it is Hinduism.Ó Bûw`iv AMwYZ wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^x‡`i‡K Mjv †K‡U nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Av¸‡b cywo‡q‡Q, Zv-†Zv ag©MÖ‡š’B wjwLZ Av‡Q; wLª÷vbiv ¯^ag©vej¤^x-weag©x AMwYZ bvix‡`i ÔWvBwbÕ †NvlYv w`‡q Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| evB‡e‡ji Iì †U÷v‡g‡›Ui Aš—M©Z †ZŠivZ kwi‡di Exodus (wnRiZ)-Gi 22:18 b¤^i †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒThou shalt not suffer a witch to live.Ó (†Kv‡bv Rv`yKvwiYx‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z †`‡e bv); Ges Leviticus (†jweq)-Gi 20:27 b¤̂i †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒA man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them.Ó A_©vr Ô†hme cyi“l ev ¿̄x‡jvK f~‡Zi gva¨g nq wKsev hviv f~‡Zi m‡½ m¤̂Ü iv‡L Zv‡`i kvw¯— n‡e g„Zz̈ | Zv‡`i cv_i Qyu‡o nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡`i g„Zz̈ i Rb¨ Zviv wb‡RivB `vqx|Õ R¨vKe †¯cÖ½vi Avgv‡`i wnmve w`‡q‡Qb, bex gymvi AvBb wn‡m‡e †NvwlZ †ZŠivZ kwi‡di GB `yB Avqv‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i BD‡ivc Ry‡o K‡qKk eQi a‡i beŸB j¶ Ôf~ZMȪ —Õ bvix-cyi“l‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q gviv n‡q‡Q| wZb †_‡K Pvi eQ‡ii wkïivI ch©š— wLª÷vb †gŠjev`x‡`i b„ksm I exfrm Kv‡jv nvZ †_‡K †invB cvqwb; Awf‡hvM kqZv‡bi m‡½ bvwK Zv‡`i wgjb n‡q‡Q! Kzgvix gvZv †gwii †Kv‡j †QvÆ, my›`i, ïå, wb®úvc whïi Qwe Øviv †hme wLª÷vb wgkbvwiRiv kvwš—ev`x-Ki“Yvgq whïi iƒc Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvb, Zv‡`i Mv‡j P‡cvUvNvZ K‡i evB‡e‡j whïi GB Dw³ :

ÒAvwg `ywbqv‡Z kvwš— w`‡Z G‡mwQ G K_v g‡b K‡iv bv| Avwg kvwš— w`‡Z Avwmwb eis Avwg G‡mwQ gvby‡li wei“‡× gvbyl‡K `uvo Kiv‡Z; †Q‡j‡K evevi wei“‡×, †g‡q‡K gv‡qi wei“‡×, ¿̄x‡K kvïoxi wei“‡× `uvo Kiv‡Z G‡mwQ|Ó (gw_, 10:34-35)|

e −̈ vm‡dwgi (Ck¦i wb›`v) Kvi‡Y †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡KB cv_i Qy‡o nZ¨vi wb‡ ©̀k †`Iqv Av‡Q GB †ZŠivZ kwi‡di Leviticus (†jweq)-Gi 24:16 b¤̂i †k−v‡K! evB‡e‡ji Gme wbôzi, AvMÖvmx Avqv‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i hy‡M hy‡M KZ †h ¯^vaxb wPš—vwe`, †jLK, gy³wPš—vi AwaKvix e¨w³‡K wbh©vZb, e›`xZ¡ eiY, A½‡”Q`, Av¸‡bi †QuKv BZ¨vw`i wkKvi n‡Z n‡q‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv BqvËv †bB|23 Ggb wK †h Bûw`iv GKmgq wLª÷vb‡`i Dci MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡qwQj, †mB Bûw`ivI wLª÷vb‡`i nv‡Z Kg wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nqwb| wLª÷vb‡`i AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZ‡bi f‡q Bûw`‡`i hvhve‡ii Rxeb †eu‡Q wb‡Z nq| cÂg kZvãx‡Z †cvc cÖ_g wjI evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© wfbœgZ‡cvlYKvix ^̄vaxb wPš—vwe`‡`i a‡i G‡b g„Zz¨`Ê w`‡Zb| beg kZvãx‡Z †ivgvb K¨v_wjK PvP© GK j¶ wfbœgZvej¤^x‡K nZ¨v K‡i, ỳB j¶ †jvK‡K †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i| d«v‡Ýi Av‡ejvi cxqi‡K (1079-1142) ag©‡ ª̀vwnZvi Awf‡hv‡M KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv nq, Zuvi cyi“lv½ †K‡U †djv nq, me iPbv Av¸‡b cywo‡q †djv nq| †d¬v‡i‡Ýi m¨v †fvbv †ivjv (1452-1498) wLª÷vb ag©hvRK‡`i † ^̄”QvPvwiZvi wei“‡× cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q wQ‡jb, wMR©vi ms¯‹vi `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb; GRb¨ Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ RuvZv Kuv‡a Zz‡j w`‡q ˆckvwPK cš’vq wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq| †¯ú‡bi gbxlx gvB‡Kj mvi‡f›Uvm wLª÷vb‡`i ÔwUªwbwUÕ (TRINITY : One God which is shared among three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Ck¦‡ii cy‡Îi Awebk¦iZ¡‡K Awek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb, hvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K †LuvUvq †eu‡a k¦vm‡iva K‡i Rxeš— cywo‡q gviv nq| hvRKZ‡š¿i wb›`v Kivq Av‡jKRvÛvi †jUb‡K (1568-1649) †eÎvNvZ Kiv nq, Zuvi bvK-Kvb †K‡U †djv nq| wLª÷vb †cvc beg †MÖMwi 1233 wLª÷v‡ã ag©xq-wei“×ev`x‡`i (evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© wfbœgZ †cvlYKvix) Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Zv‡`i duvwm‡Z wKsev Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨vi Rb¨ ÔBbKzBwRkbÕ ev ag©xq wePvi

21 AvMÖnxiv W. myKygvix fÆvPv‡h©i eBwUmn wn›`y a‡g© bvix nZ¨vi †jvgnl©K Kvwnbx Rvb‡Z Av‡iv co–b : Genocide of Women in Hinduism by Sita Agarwal 22 mwdDwÏb Avng`, wW‡ivwRI : Rxeb I mvwnZ¨, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv, 1995, c„ôv 38| 23 Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡`i ag©MÖš’ evB‡e‡ji wewfbœ A‰eÁvwbK, gvbevwaKvi-we‡ivax, bvix-we‡Ølx e³e¨ Rvb‡Z co–b : The Dark Bible, Compiled by Jim Walker; the internet version can be read at : http://www.nobeliefs.com/DarkBible/DarkBibleContents.htm

মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক

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mfvi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| GB BbKzBwRk‡bi gva¨‡g wLª÷ag©we‡ivax †h‡Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K wbh©vZ‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc cvq| †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx wRIi`v‡bv eª“‡bv‡K (1548-1600) ag©v܇`i nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z myBRvij¨vÛ, d«vÝ, Bsj¨v‡Û cvwj‡q †eov‡Z nq| Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡i ag©v‡Üi `j| e„× M¨vwjwjI M¨vwjwj‡K AZ¨vPv‡ii wkKvi n‡Z nq, wMR©vi mvg‡b bZRvby n‡q cvw`ª‡`i Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z nq| `vk©wbK w¯ú‡bvRv‡K mß`k kZvãxi cÖ_g w`‡K Avg÷viWv‡gi wmbvMM (Bûw`‡`i ag©gw›`i) mgvRPz¨Z K‡i, wbe©vmb †`q| ev‡_©Š‡jvwgD wj‡M©U‡K (1575-1611) wb‡Ri wPš—v cÖPv‡ii Awf‡hv‡M Av¸‡b cywo‡q gviv nq; 1618 mv‡j m¨vi Iqvëvi ivIqvj‡KI ag©we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y nZ¨v Kiv nq| Rvbv hvq, Zv‡K wk‡iv‡”Q` Kivi ci gv_v‡K gwg K‡i Zuvi ¿̄xi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq| Zzjy‡R jywPwjI fvwbwb‡K 1619 mv‡j Ôbvw¯—KZviÕ Aciv‡a wRnŸv wQ‡o †djv nq, c‡i Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nq| Gw`‡K Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖeZ©K-AbyMZ-DËim~wiivI Kg hvbwb weag©x (Bûw`-wLª÷vb-AwMœDcvmK), wfbœgZvej¤^xi Ici AZ¨vPvi-Ryjyg-wbh©vZb Kivi †¶‡Î| cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` (`t) I Lwjdviv g°v `L‡ji ci †_‡K wLª÷vb, Bûw`, AwMœDcvmK Ri_y¯¿ev`x‡`i (†Kviv‡bi fvlvq ÔgvRymÕ; myiv 22, nR, AvqvZ 27) Ici mxgvnxb AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡q, DrLvZ K‡i, wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q, Zvwo‡q w`‡q, ag©vš—wiZ K‡i, Zuv‡`i wkï, bvix-cyi“l, mnvq-m¤úwËmn †MvUv †`k `Lj K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm Gi Mwe©Z mv¶x| wLª÷vb a‡g©i g‡Zv BmjvgI ag©Z¨vMx wKsev wbixk¦iev`x‡`i kvw¯— wn‡m‡e hyM hyM a‡i g„Zz¨`Ê cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| Ggb Kx †ivgvb K¨v_wjK PvP© KZ…©K ÔBbKzBwRkbÕ cÖwZôvi A‡bK Av‡MB Avie-we‡k¦i Bmjvwg iv‡óª GB ai‡bi e¨e ’̄v (wgnbv) eûj cÖPwjZ wQj| bex gynv¤§` Ges Abymvixiv ÔgyiZv`Õ-ÔKv‡diÕ wKsev wei“×ev`x‡`i wei“‡× fxlY K‡Vvi wQ‡jb Ges G ai‡bi cÖPzi †jvK‡K K‡Vvi n‡¯— `gb K‡i‡Qb, cÖvY`Ê w`‡q‡Qb| nvw`‡m GiKg cÖPzi NUbvi D‡j −L Av‡Q, hvi gvÎ ỳwU NUbvi K_v GB gyn~‡Z© D‡j−L KiwQ : (BKwigv n‡Z ewY©Z) bex gynv¤§‡`i Av‡`k wQj, †Kv‡bv gymjgvb ag©‡ ª̀vnx ev ag©vš—wiZ n‡j kvw¯— wn‡m‡e KL‡bv Avj−vni kvw¯— ÔAv¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨vÕ Ki‡e bv, Z‡e Zievwi w`‡q nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡iv, wKš‘ nhiZ Avwj K‡qKRb †jv‡Ki Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM K‡i cybivq Zv‡`i a‡g© wd‡i †M‡j, Zv‡`i‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q †g‡iwQ‡jb| KviY Avj−vni imy‡ji wb‡`©k Av‡Q †KD hLbB Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM Ki‡e ZLbB Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e| ( ª̀óe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 52, b¤^i 260 Ges †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 84, b¤^i 57)24| Avevi GKwU Bûw` †jvK ag©vš—wiZ n‡q Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i, wKš‘ wKQyw`b ci †m Avevi Bûw` a‡g© wd‡i hvq; G Lei ï‡b bex gynv¤§` gyqv` web Rej‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib H †jvKwU‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z| gyqv` web Rej H †jvKwU‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †M‡j Avey gymv Ôag©‡`ªvnxÕ †jvKwU‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i nvZ-cv‡q †ewo cwo‡q wb‡q Av‡mb; Gici gyqv` web Rej H †jvKwU‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 84, b¤^i 58 Ges †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 89, b¤^i 271)| bex gynv¤§‡`i g„Zz¨i ci cÖ_g Lwjdv Avey eKi Bmjvg ag©Z¨vMx wKsev wfbœgZvej¤^x‡`i cybivq c`vbZ Kivi Rb¨ K‡Vvi e¨e ’̄v MÖnY K‡ib, hv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m ÔwiÏv hy×Õ wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| bex gynv¤§‡`i RxweZ _vKvKv‡jB gymvBjvgv bv‡gi GK e¨w³, whwb wb‡R‡K ÔcÖ‡dUÕ †NvlYv K‡ib| Avey eKi Zuv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ 634 mv‡j Bqvgvgvi hy× cwiPvjbv K‡ib| bexi ivRZ¡Kv‡jB Bûw`‡`i Avie †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv n‡qwQj, nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, `Lj Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡`i mKj m¤úwË| wLª÷vb A‡bK †Mv·KB cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q ag©vš—wiZ Kiv nq| Lwjdv Avey eK‡ii Pig `gbbxwZi d‡j gvÎ ỳB eQ‡ii gv_v‡ZB mviv Avief~wg ÔBmjvwg iv‡óªÕ cwiYZ n‡q hvq| evwK Lwjdviv Igi, Dmgvb, Avwj cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zievwii †Rv‡i ewnwe©k¦‡K Bmjvwg mvgªv‡R¨i KivqË Ki‡Z Avie gi“f~wg †Q‡o †ewo‡q c‡ob| DgvBqv Lwjdv Igi web Avãyj AvwRR (wØZxq Igi e‡jB L¨vZ) 717-720 ch©š— gvÎ wZb eQi ¶gZvq wQ‡jb| wZb eQ‡ii ¶gZvKv‡j wZwb Zuvi mvgªv‡R¨i Aaxb ’̄ mKj Agymwjg‡`i Rb¨ ÔPig mvg¨ev`xÕ bxwZ †NvlYv K‡ib, Gi K‡qKwU n‡”Q : (1) †Kv‡bv Agymwjg Zv‡`i ag©xq Dcvmbvjq †hgb wMR©v, wmbvMM BZ¨vw` bZzb K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, cyivZb n‡q †M‡jI †givgZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (2) Agymwjgiv †Kvivb kwid cvV Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡R‡`i ag©PP©v I cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (3) Agymwjgiv gymjgvb‡`i evmv †_‡K DuPz evmv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (4) Agymwjgiv Zv‡`i ag©xq wm¤^j †hgb wLª÷vb‡`i µm BZ¨vw` cÖKv‡k¨ †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv| (5) Agymwjgiv cÖv_©bvi mgq D”P¯^‡i kã Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Ggb wK g„Zz¨i mgq mrKvi cÖwµqvq D”P¯‡̂i Kuv`‡Z cvi‡e bv| (6) gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq Ggb †cvkvK Aek¨B Agymwjg‡`i cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e| (7) gymjgvbiv PvIqv gvÎB emvi Rb¨ Agymwjg‡`i RvqMv †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| (8) Agymwjg †KD Bmjvg ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ges Agymwjgiv gymwjg bvix we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, gymwjg cyi“l Aek¨B Agymwjg bvix‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (9) Agymwjgiv IqvBb wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (10) Agymwjgiv Zv‡`i evwoi `iRv AwZw_ gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨

24 Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari, Sahi Bukhari Hadith, translated in English by Dr Muhammad Muhsin Khan; the internet version can be read at: http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/hadith/bukhari/index.html

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me©`v †Lvjv ivL‡Z n‡e Ges wZbw`b ch©š— †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K Lv`¨ I Avkªq w`‡Z Agymwjgiv eva¨ _vwK‡e|25 wØZxq Ig‡ii GB Z_vKw_Z Ômvg¨ev`xÕ ivóªxqbxwZ cieZ©x DËim~wiiv fv‡jvfv‡eB A¶zYœ iv‡Lb| GB Ae¯’v A_©vr Agymwjg‡`i cÖwZ Pig ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi bxwZ P~ovš—iƒc jvf K‡i 850 mv‡j Lwjdv Avj-gyZvIqvw°‡ji (Lwjdv gvgy‡bi åvZz®úyÎ) mg‡q G‡m| `gb I †f`bxwZ, Zx_©hvÎx‡`i Ici AvµgY, wLª÷vb PvP©¸‡jv‡Z jyUcvU, †f‡O †`Iqv AZ¨š— mvaviY e¨vcvi wQj gymwjg Avwac‡Z¨i mg‡q| `kg kZvãx‡Z cwiw¯’wZi Av‡iv AebwZ nq| 943 mv‡j gymwjgiv ivg‡jn, wmRiv Ges AvmKvj‡bi PvP©¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i †`q| 969 wLª÷v‡ã dv‡Zwg Lwjdv gyBR †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi cweÎ †mcvjKvi Pv‡P©i GK Ask Av¸‡b cywo‡q †`b| 975 mv‡j †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi AvK©wekc‡K evB‡RbUvB‡bi Ô¸ßPiÕ Awf‡hv‡M cÖKv‡k¨ Rxeš— `» K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i Pjgvb gymwjg I Agymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ G‡K Ac‡ii gvivZ¥K Awek¦vm-m‡›`n-Ans‡eva-hy×vs‡`nx g‡bvfve Ôkvwš—Õ Avi ÔmnbkxjZviÕ evYx‡K AwZµg K‡i we‡f`-we‡Øl-AvMÖvmb evwo‡q Zz‡j‡Q; Ges 2001 mv‡ji 9/11 Gici cwieZ©bkxj wek¦ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡iv cÖPÊiƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡”Q| Av‡MB e‡j ivwL, Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ wfbœgZ †cvlYKvix e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ hy‡M hy‡M ÔBmjvgÕ i¶vKZ©v‡`i Ôkvwš—gqÕ Avi ÔmnbkxjÕ AvPi‡Yi c~Y© Kvwnbx GL‡bv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Aa©wjwLZ i‡q †M‡Q| KL‡bv ev Bmjvg-we‡ivax‡`i Pµvš—, †cÖvcvMvÛv, Bûw`-bvmviv `vjvj‡`i Kg©KvÊ BZ¨vw` e‡j welqwU avgvPvcv ‡`qv n‡q‡Q, Gwo‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q, wKsev †Mvcb ivLv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b AZ¨š— msw¶ß cwim‡i Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ wfbœgZ †cvlYKvix‡`i wK Ae ’̄v n‡qwQ‡jv Zv cvVK‡`i Rb¨ Zy‡j aivi ‡Póv Kie mvgvb¨ K'wU D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨: Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZi mv‡_ wKQyUv wfbœgZ‡cvlYKvix (†Kvivb kwid Avj−vn cÖ`Ë bq, gvbem„ó) †gvZvwRjv `vk©wbK nvmvb Avj-emixi Ab¨Zg QvÎ Avj-RvAv` Be‡b w`invg‡K 737 mv‡j (wfbœg‡Z 741 mv‡j) g„Zz̈ `‡Êi Av‡`k †`b DgvBqv Lwjdv wnkvg (724-743 wLª÷vã)| Lwjdvi Av‡`k †c‡q Be‡b w`invg‡K ZrKvjxb Biv‡Ki Mfb©i Lvwj` Be‡b Ave`yj−vn Avj-Kvmix †MÖßvi K‡i KvivMv‡i †cÖiY K‡ib| Mfb©i Avj-Kvmix †Kvievwb C‡`i w`‡b Be‡b w`invg‡K †Rj †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q G‡m e‡jb, ÔAvR‡K Be‡b w`invg‡K Avwg †Kvievwb w`‡Z PvB| †m e‡j, Avj−vn bex Beªvwng‡K ÔeÜzÕ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwb, bex gymvi m‡½ K_vI e‡jbwb| Avj-hv` Be‡b w`invg‡K †Kvievwb w`‡q Gme e³e¨ †_‡K Avj−vni bvg‡K cweÎ Kiv n‡e|Õ Gici Mfb©i †gvZvwRjv `vk©wbK w`inv‡gi M ©̀vb †K‡U †d‡jb| GKB ai‡bi ÔAciv‡aiÕ (gy³wPš—v) Awf‡hvM Zz‡j 742 mv‡j `v‡g¯‹i hyw³ev`x `vk©wbK Mvqjvb Avj-w`gvkwK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| 743 wLª÷v‡ã AveŸvmx Lwjdv †gnw` Beb gbmyi ÔwgnbvÕ ai‡bi GKwU wWcvU©‡g›U cÖwZôv K‡ib; hvi KvR wQj †Luv‡R †Luv‡R wfbœgZvej¤^x-Kv‡di-gyiZv`‡`i‡K kvw¯— †`Iqv| 754 mv‡j Beb Avj gyKvdv cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡`i mgv‡jvPbv K‡i GKwU cȳ —K iPbv K‡ib, †mLv‡b `vwe K‡ib, wZwb †Kviv‡bi ÷vBj bKj Ki‡Z m¶g| GRb¨ Beb Avj gyKvdvi GKUv GKUv K‡i A½-cÖZ¨½ †K‡U Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nq| AveŸvwmq Lwjdv Avj-gvnw`i kvmbvg‡j Bmjvg ag© ev‡` Ab¨ a‡g©i MÖš’ Aa¨qb-PP©v I Ri_ȳ ¿ev` Avg`vwbi Awf‡hvM Zz‡j AÜKwe evkvi Be‡b evi`‡K 784 (gZvš—‡i 787) wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K evwZnv Rjvf~wg‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv nq| Av‡iK AveŸvwmq Lwjdv Avj nvw` 785 wLª÷v‡ã ¶gZvq G‡m †gvj −v-†gŠjwfi mnvqZvq evM`v‡` cuvP nvRvi ag©xq wfbœgZvej¤^x‡K nZ¨v K‡ib ÔAvj−vnÕ, Ôgynv¤§`Õ I ÔBmjvgÕ-Gi weï×Zv i¶vi Rb¨! G‡Zv wbh©vZb-wbcxoY Avi AZ¨vPv‡ii LoM Pvjv‡bvi ciI Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †h mvgvb¨ mg‡qi Rb¨ hyw³ev` Avi gy³wPš—vi Av‡jvKQUv †`Lv wM‡qwQj Zv nVvr K‡iB ¯—ä n‡q hvq †gvZvwRjv‡`i c„ô‡cvlK AveŸvwmqv Lwjdv gvgy‡bi (813-833) ÔA`~i`k©xÕ ivóªxq bxwZi Kvi‡Y; wZwb 833 mv‡j ÔwgnbvÕ (Mihna) bv‡gi Z`š—Kvix wePvi mfv MVb K‡i wei“×gZ‡K `gb Kivi cÖ_g mym¤^Ü wePvie¨e¯’v (Inquisition) Ges wei“× gZv`k©‡K LZg Kivi cÖ_g wewae× cÖ‡Póv MÖnY K‡ib| †h †gvZvwRjviv G‡Zvw`‡bi Mreuvav Bmjvwg wPš—vi evB‡i G‡m ˆewk¦K Ávb g~jZ wMÖK‡`i KvQ †_‡K RMr-Rxeb-`k©b m¤ú‡K© be‡PZbv jvf Kivi Kvi‡Y †gvj−v-†gŠjfx-kvlK‡Mvôxi

25 GB ai‡bi Ôag©xq d¨vwmev`xÕ ïay Ggb bq †h AvR †_‡K †PŠÏkZ eQi Av‡Mi K‡qKRb BmjvwgK mvgªv‡R¨i Lwjdv‡`i KvRK‡g©i g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj; Avð‡h©i welq GB GKwesk kZvãxi MYZvwš¿K we‡k¦I Avgiv GKB cÖ‡Póv MÖn‡Yi gvbwmKZv †`L‡Z cvB| Mervyn Hiskett (1920-1994) Zuvi ÔSome to Mecca Turn to Pray: Islamic Values in the Modern WorldÕ MÖ‡š’ (Claridge Press, London, 1993, page 245-246) Rvwb‡q‡Qb 1989 mv‡ji 8 Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡L Zzi‡¯‹i Ò2000’ ne DogruÓ cwÎKvq 1985 mv‡j cvwK¯—v‡bi jv‡nv‡i ÔBmjvwgK G¨vjv‡qÝÕ bvgK ms¯’v Øviv Av‡qvwRZ GKwU Kbdv‡i‡Ýi Lei †ewo‡q‡Q| Kbdv‡i‡Ý M„nxZ g~jbxwZi mvims‡¶c n‡”Q : ÒThe Countries of the Middle East should be fully Islamised by the year 2000 and a large and powerfull Islamic Republic established across the Middle East. This would involve the forced conversion or removal of all non-muslim minorities from the region, in particular the Assyrians, the Chaldeans and the Armenians. The state of Isreal should also be removed. Billions of dollars should be invested in the plan. The various Churches of the region should either be bought out or taken over by force.Ó cwÎKvwUi fvl¨ g‡Z, cieZ©x mg‡q GKB g~jbxwZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L bvB‡Rwiqvmn BD‡iv‡ci K‡qKwU †`k †hgb Rvg©vwb, A‡÷ªwjqv, myBRvij¨v‡Û Av‡iv wKQy Bmjvwg ms¯’v GB ai‡bi ÔKbdv‡iÝÕ Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q Ges ga¨cÖv‡P¨i miKvi¸‡jvi Kv‡Q e¨e¯’v †bIqvi †Rvi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q|

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†iv‡li wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb, Rxe‡bi SuywK wb‡q cvwj‡q †eov‡Z n‡qwQj GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ’̄v‡b, †mB †gvZvwRjv‡`i Av`‡k© cÖfvweZ Lwjdv gvgyb ¶gZvq _vKvKv‡j †gvZvwRjv `k©b‡K ivóªxq bxwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges Ô†gvZvwRjvwe‡ivaxÕ‡`i Luy‡R †ei K‡i kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ÔwgnbvÕ Awdm mdjfv‡eB e¨envi K‡ib|26 Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j wQ‡jb wgnbvi cÖ_g wkKvi| wZwb †gvZvwRjv bxwZ‡Z GKgZ wQ‡jb bv e‡j PveyK gviv nq, e›`x K‡i ivLv nq| ÔAvie RvwZi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv wdwjc †K. wnwÆ ÔwgnbvÕ m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : Òfv‡M¨i wbg©g cwinvm GB †h, gy³wPš—vi mg_©‡b †h Av‡›`vjb M‡o D‡VwQj †mUvB c‡i wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZv `g‡bi GK gvivZ¥K nvwZqvi n‡q DVj|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avie RvwZi BwZnvm, c„ôv 419)| Lwjdv gvgy‡bi cieZ©x `yB DËim~wii (gvgy‡bi †QvU fvB Lwjdv Avj-gyZvwmg Ges fvB‡qi †Q‡j Avj-Iqvwmd) Avg‡jI i¶Ykxj Av`‡k©i AbyMvgx‡`i Ici wbh©vZb Pj‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Lwjdv gvgy‡bi fvB‡cv (gyZvwm‡gi †QvU †Q‡j) Avj-gyZvIqvw°‡ji kvmbKv‡j G‡m 848 †_‡K 850 mv‡ji w`‡K ivóªxq bxwZ †_‡K †gvZvwRjv `k©b †_‡K mg_©b m¤ú~Y© cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bIqv nq, cyiv‡bv i¶Ykxj gZev`‡KB ^̄gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ Kiv nq| ïi“ nq Avevi †gvZvwRjv Abymvix‡`i cÖwZ Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb-wbcxob| ag©vÜ Lwjdv gyZvIqvw°‡ji kvmbvg‡j cviwmqvb‡`i evB‡i GKgvÎ Avie es‡kv™¢~Z D¾¡j `vk©wbK Avj wKw›`‡K †gvZvwRjv gZ avi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖKv‡k¨ †eÎvNvZ Kiv nq, Zuvi wbR¯^ jvB‡eªwi Avj-wKw›`qv‡K Kiv nq ev‡Rqvß| gigx ag©wek¦v‡mi AwaKvix gbmyi Avj-nvj−vR †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi mv‡_ Avj −vni Ava¨vwZ¥K wgjb n‡q‡Q; wZwb Ges Avj−vn Awfbœ| GB ÔAciv‡aÕ gbmyi Avj-nvj−vR‡K 922 mv‡j †gvj−viv wb`©qfv‡e wcwU‡q kix‡i Av¸b awi‡q †`q| 934 mv‡ji w`‡K wkqv inm¨ev`x †bZv kvjgvhvbxi cÖvY`Ê †`Iqv nq, KviY wZwb cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb, Ôgymv Ges gynv¤§` `yRbB cÖZviK| gymv‡K nvi“b †h wgkb w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi mv‡_ gymv wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i‡Qb Avi gynv¤§`‡K Avwj †h wgkb w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi mv‡_ gynv¤§` wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡iwQ‡jb|Õ 937 mv‡j Rb¥vÜ Kwe i“`vKx‡K d‡Zvqv w`‡q ewn®‹vi Kiv nq| 1191 mv‡j gvÎ 36 eQi eq‡m mywdev‡`i cÖwZ Abyi³ wknveywÏb Bqvwnqv mynivIqvw`© cÖPwjZ ag©wek¦vm A¯^xKvi Kivi Kvi‡Y ivRv mvjvûwÏb Ges Zuvi mš—vb Avj-gvwjK Avj-Rvwn‡ii wb‡ ©̀‡k nZ¨v Kiv nq| GKB mv‡j cvwm©qvb Kwe †jLK Avãyj dzZzn Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖPwjZ g‡Zi evB‡i m‡e©k¦iev` cÖKvk Kivi Kvi‡Y g„Zz̈ `‡Ê `wÊZ nb| wMÖK `vk©wbK Gwi÷U‡ji Abymvix, Av›`vjywmqvb `vk©wbK, (divwm †jLK Av‡b©÷ †ibvb hv‡K Ôgy³wPš—vi RbKÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb) Avey i“k`‡K (g„Z 1198) M¨vwjwjI M¨vwjwji g‡Zv Ôag©we‡ivaxÕ †NvlYv K‡i †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i‡Q †gvj−vi `j, Lwjdv Avey BDmy‡di wb‡ ©̀‡k Zuvi iPbvejx Av¸‡b cywo‡q QvB K‡i †`Iqv nq, wePv‡ii bv‡g cÖnmb K‡i ZIev Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Biv‡bi †kªôZg mywdev`x Kwe RvjvjDwÏb i“wg‡K (1207-1273) ¶gZvmxb †gvj−v-†gŠjfx ag©gvZv‡ji `j ÔKv‡diÕ d‡Zvqv w`‡q bvbv mg‡q nqivwb K‡i‡Q| 1280 mv‡ji w`‡K evM`v‡`i weL¨vZ Bûw` `vk©wbK Be‡b Kv¤§ybv ÔExamination of the Three FaithsÕ MÖ‡š’ ˆeÁvwbK g‡bvfw½ eRvq †i‡L Bûw`, wLª÷vb Ges Bmjvg a‡g©i mªóv-bex‡`i AvMgb, Kg©KvÊ BZ¨vw` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Bûw`-wLª÷vb ag©‡K mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jI MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki eQi Pv‡iK c‡i evM`v‡`i gymjgvb‡`i nZ©vKZ©v gymZvbwmwiqv gv`ªvmvi wk¶K, QvÎ, †gvj−v-†gŠjfx-Avwgi wekvj Rw½ wgwQj wb‡q ÔKv‡diÕ Be‡b Kv¤§ybvi evwoNi-eBcÎ cywo‡q †`q| Be‡b Kv¤§ybv cÖvY euvwP‡q cvwj‡q hvIqvi †Póv K‡i e¨_© nb| Zuv‡K a‡i wePvi evm‡bv nq, Ges wePvi †k‡l †gvj −viv Be‡b Kv¤§ybvi Mv‡q Av¸b awi‡q †`q| G‡Zv †Mj Bûw` `vk©wb‡Ki K_v, wKš‘ gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY Kiv wPwKrmK Avey eKi gynv¤§` Be‡b RvKvwiqv Avj-ivwR (865-925), ZzwK© `vk©wbK Avj-dvivwe (870-950), Be‡b nvBZvg (965-1039), `vk©wbK-wPwKrmK Avey Avwj Be‡b wmbv (980-1037), Kwe-weÁvbx Igi ˆLqv‡gi (1038-1123) g‡Zv cÖgyL hyM‡kªô e¨w³, Kv‡K †i‡L Kvi K_v †h ewj, mevB‡KB, hviv cÖPwjZ Bmjvwg Abykvm‡bi MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n Mv bv fvwm‡q ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZcÖKv‡ki PP©v K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i‡K Kv‡di-gyiZv`-bvw¯—K †NvlYv w`‡q ZrKvjxb Bmjv‡gi i¶vKZ©viv †h cwigvY AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb-bv‡Rnvj K‡i ev¯‘Pz¨Z K‡i‡Q Zvi wek` weeiY w`‡Z †M‡j ¯^Zš¿ Av‡iKwU MÖš’B iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GLv‡b D‡j−L bv K‡i cviwQ bv, kj¨ wPwKrmvi RbK e‡j cwiwPZ Avey eKi gynv¤§` Be‡b RvKvwiqv Avj-ivwRi cÖwZ ag©vÜ kvmK‡Mvôxi wbôzi wbh©vZ‡bi K_v| eZ©gv‡b cvi‡m¨i (Bivb) ivRavbx †Znivb †_‡K Aí wKQy `~‡i wZwb 865 wLª÷v‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wMÖ‡mi e ‘̄ev`x `k©‡bi cÖwZ wQ‡jb AvMÖnx ga¨hy‡Mi GB `vk©wbK-wPwKrmK ÔAvj−vni Iwn ev cÖZ¨v‡`‡kÕ Awek¦vmx wQ‡jb, g‡b Ki‡Zb GKgvÎ hyw³ gvbyl‡K w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡i; Zuvi Kv‡Q Ôag© wec¾bK e¯‘|Õ Zuvi wb‡Ri Kiv 128wU eo ai‡bi Ges 28wU †QvU M‡elYvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wPwKrmv, imvqb m¤úwK©Z bvbv welq| †h ¸wU emš— c„w_exi wekvj As‡ki gvby‡li Kv‡Q `xN©mgq Ck¦‡ii Awfkvc e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv, Avj-ivwRB me©cÖ_g †mB ¸wU em‡š—i †ivM-j¶Y, ¶wZKi cÖfve I †ivMgyw³i Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Wv³vwi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡ib| A_P Avi‡ei GB D¾¡j †R¨vwZ®‹‡K wb‡Ri gbb-`k©‡bi Kvi‡Y w`‡Z nq Pig g~j¨| Ôag©‡`ªvnxÕ wPwKrmK‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z ÔBmjvgIqvjv‡`iÕ civg‡k© eyLvivi Avwgi

26 †gvZvwRjv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvV Ki“b: Dr Muhammad Kamal, Mutazilah: the rise of Islamic rationalism, The Rationalist Society of Australia’s Newsletter: Australian Rationalist, Number 62, Page 27-34. the internet version can be read at: http://www.rationalist.com.au

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Avj-ivwR‡K Zuvi iwPZ eB w`‡q gv_vq cÖnvi Kivi Av‡`k †`b hZ¶Y bv gv_v wKsev eB, `y‡Uvi GKUv wQbœ bv nq; KviY GB g¯—‡K ÔkqZvbÕ evmv †eu‡a‡Q! Avj ivwR‡K ew›` K‡i gv_vq eB w`‡q cÖnvi ïi“ nj| GK mgq gv_v †d‡U hvq, i³ †ei nq, AÁvb n‡q hvb, „̀wókw³ nviv‡jI †Kv‡bv iK‡g cÖvY †eu‡P hvb wZwb| cieZ©x‡Z hZw`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb G‡Zvw`bKvi Rxe‡bi cv‡_q wPwKrmv, `k©b, weÁvb-mvabv mewKQy †Q‡o-Qy‡o GKvš— wbf„‡Z emevm Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| eÜz-mnKg©x wPwKrmK GKevi „̀wókw³ wd‡i cvevi D‡Ï‡k¨ wPwKrmvi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡j wZwb cÖPÊ Awfgvb Avi wa°vi Rvwb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒAvgvi G †PvL `y‡Uv w`‡q Avwg B‡Zvg‡a¨ c„w_exi A‡bK wKQy †`‡LwQ| Avgvi Avi Gi‡P‡q †ewk †`Lvi mva †bB|Ó 925 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K ga¨hy‡Mi cÖw_Zhkv G wPwKrmK „̀wónxb Ae¯’vq cÖPÊ g‡bv‡e`bv wb‡q g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Bmjvg h‡ZvB kvwš— Avi mnbkxjZvi evYx cÖPvi Ki“K bv †Kb, wKš‘ BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv †`wL Ôû¾vZzj BmjvgÕ ev Bmjvg a‡g©i i¶Kiv †Kv‡bvKv‡jB ag©‡ ª̀vnx ev bvw —̄K †Zv ~̀‡ii K_v a‡g©i cÖwZ mvgvb¨ wfbœgZ †cvlYKvix‡K ch©š— mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb; Pvwj‡q‡Qb K‡Vvi AvµgY, wbh©vZb-wbcxoY| ·qv`k kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K G‡m †Zv †`L‡Z cvB †gvj−v-†gŠjfx-kvlK‡Mvôx wb‡R‡`i ^̄v_©-¶gZv wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ ag©‡ ª̀vwnZv-Avj−vn‡`ªvwnZvi Ô†evMvmÕ Awf‡hvM Zz‡j GKiKg Mv‡q †Rv‡iB gymwjg wek¦ †_‡K Ávb-weÁvb-`k©‡bi m~h© A¯—wgZ K‡i †`q, Wy‡e hvq Mvp AÜKv‡i; Gici mỳ xN©Kvj gymwjg we‡k¦ gy³wPš—vi AwaKvix †Kv‡bv gvbyl M‡o IV‡Z cv‡iwb| G Rb¨ A‡bKvs‡kB `vqx Avj-Mv¾vjx, Avj-Avkvwii g‡Zv e¨w³‡`i Bmjvg ag© wb‡q GK u̧‡qwg Avi †MuvqvZ©zwg g‡bvfve| fviZe‡l© †gvNj mvgªv‡R¨ BmjvgIqvjviv kvnIqvjxDj −vni wcwU‡q nvZ †f‡O †`q, †PvL †mjvB K‡i w`wj− †_‡K wbe©vmb †`q, cwÊZ `vivwk‡Kv‡ni M`©vb †K‡U †d‡j| cÖ_g wek¦hy× ïi“i wKQyUv Av‡M KjKvZv †_‡K ÔZmex‡i im~jÕ bv‡g GKwU MÖš’ cÖKvk K‡ib kªx †fvjvbv_ ivq| D³ MÖš’wU‡Z gnvbex nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i GKwU ÔKwíZÕ Qwe Qvcv n‡qwQj| d‡j fviZel©mn we‡k¦i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ fxlY cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq; m„wó nq gvigyLx Rsjx Av‡›`vjb Ges Zv `ª“ZB Qwo‡q c‡o bvbv ¯’v‡b| K‡qKgvm ci jv‡nvi †_‡K Avmv `yB fvB Avwgi Ges Avãyj−vn wg‡j cÖKvkK kªx †fvjvbv_ ivq‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Av‡¯— Av‡¯— G Av‡›`vjb cÖkwgZ n‡q Av‡m|27 1924 mv‡ji w`‡K weªwUk Dcwb‡ewkK fviZe‡l© ivRcvj bv‡gi GK e¨w³ ÔcÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡`i bvixcÖxwZÕ wb‡q m¨vUvqviag©x ÔiwOjv imyjÕ iPbvi Kvi‡Y we¶zä gymjgvb‡`i nv‡Z cybivq Lyb nb| Ôkvwš—i a‡g©iÕ aŸRvavix eyRyM©iv msL¨vjNy evnvB gZvej¤^x‡`i Ici †h cwigvY wbh©vZb-wbcxob-nZ¨v-¸g-mš¿vm Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q Zv wØZxq wek¦hy× mgqKvjxb bvrwmevwnbx KZ©„K Bûw` wba‡bi K_vB Avgv‡`i ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| evnvB gZev‡`i cÖwZôvZv wgR©v Avjx gynv¤§` wb‡R‡K cÖ‡dU e‡j †NvlYv w`‡j 1850 mv‡j ¸wj K‡i gviv nq, Zuvi †Q‡j‡g‡q, cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Luy‡R †ei K‡i wb ©̀qfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| weªwUk ivR‡Z¡ Bmjv‡gi gyiweŸ-cvÊviv KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg‡K KZevi †h Kv‡di evwb‡q‡Q, bv‡Rnvj K‡i‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv BqvËv Av‡Q? A_P AvR‡K bRi“j IB †gŠjfx‡Mvôxi Kv‡QB Ôwn‡ivÕ! fviZ, cvwK¯—vb, evsjv‡`‡k Avngw`qv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ici jvMvgnxb †k¦Z mš¿vm, wbh©vZb, Amwnòz AvPiY Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©i wfbœgZvej¤^x‡`i cÖwZ GiKg AvMÖvmx AvPiY AvR-Kvj Avi †`Lv hvq bv| 1953 mv‡j cvwK¯—v‡b Rvgv‡Z Bmjvwgi ¸i“ gvIjvbv †gŠ ỳw`i †bZ…‡Z¡ gymjgvb bvgavix ag©vÜiv nvRv‡i nvRv‡i Avngw`qv‡`i KPzKvUv K‡i †d‡jwQj, wKš‘ Avš—R©vwZK Pv‡c cvwK¯—vb miKvi GKmgq GB MYnZ¨v e‡Ü mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| Avngw`qv‡`i wei“‡× MYnZ¨vq AskMÖnY I cÖ‡ivwPZ Kivq †gŠ ỳw`i duvwmi Av‡`kI †`Iqv nq| gRvi welq mvgwiK UªvBeybv‡j wePv‡ii ivq †NvwlZ n‡jI †mŠw` Aviemn Av‡iv K‡qKwU ga¨cÖv‡P¨i miKv‡ii n¯—‡¶‡c wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B †gŠ`yw` †eKmyi Lvjvm †c‡q hvb! ïay cvwK¯—vb †Kb, Biv‡b Kgc‡¶ wek nvRvi evnvB gZvej¤^x‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q ag©xq d¨vbvwUKiv| A‡bK¸‡jv Bmjvwg ivóª (†mŠw` Avie, cvwK¯—vb, Bivb cÖf„wZ) AvBb K‡i Avngw`qv, evnvB‡`i ÔAgymwjgÕ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K cÖKv‡k¨ ag©PP©v Ki‡Z †`Iqv nq bv| evsjv‡`‡kI Avgiv wKQyw`b Av‡M AvBb K‡i Avngw`qv‡`i Agymwjg †NvlYvi `vwe‡Z fq¼i me Rw½ Av‡›`vjb †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ, †`‡ki wewfbœ ’̄v‡b Avngw`qv‡`i gmwR`mn evmvevwo‡Z jyUcvU-fvOPzi-AwMœms‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq Avgv‡`i †gŠjev`‡ZvlYKvix miKvi¸‡jv PgrKvi fwO‡Z Ôgy‡L AvOyj w`‡q e‡m Av‡QÕ| GiciI hviv `vwe K‡ib, G‡nb ag© gvby‡li MYZš¿, e¨w³ ^̄vaxbZv, gvbevwaKvi, wfbœgZ cÖKv‡ki wbivcËv-wbðqZv †`q, ej‡Z eva¨ nw”Q nq‡Zv Zuviv ÔD‡Ui g‡Zv evwj‡Z gyL u̧‡RÕ _v‡Kb e‡jB GgbUv ej‡Z cv‡ib| eis GUv w`ev‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv cwi®‹vi †h Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv a‡g©i Zzjbvq eZ©gvbKv‡j eyw×e„wËK Kg©Kv‡Ê †mÝiwkc Av‡iv‡ci cÖeYZv Bmjvg a‡g©B †ewk| †Kvivb wb‡q A‡_©vW· gymjgvb‡`i „̀wófw½ n‡”Q, †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZ¡-mvwnZ¨gvb-iPbv‰kjx-HwZnvwmK wfwË BZ¨vw` wb‡q m‡›`n Kiv hv‡e bv, †Kv‡bv weZ©K †Zv ~̀‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv cÖkœI DÌvcb Kiv hv‡e bv| D`vniY ^̄iƒc Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Biv‡Ki bvejy‡mi wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K my‡jgvb ewk‡ii K_v| bvejy‡mi ÔAn-Najah National UniversityÕ-Gi wk¶K my‡jgvb ewki Zuvi K¬vm †jKPv‡i Bmjvg Ges †Kviv‡bi ÔHkxZ¡Õ m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†KvivbÕ gynv¤§‡`i Kv‡Q Avmv Avj−vni †Kv‡bv Hkx evYx bq, eis GwU Ôthe product of historical developmentÕ| m¨v‡ii gy‡L GB ai‡bi Ô†e-BmjvwgÕ K_v ï‡b Cgvb`vi my‡eva QvÎiv wK Ki‡jv? wKQyB bv| ‡Kej wk¶K

27 gvIjvbv †gveviK Kixg RIni, Avwg ag© ejwQ, Lvb eªv`vm© G¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwb, XvKv, 1994, c„ôv 10|

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my‡jgvb ewki‡K Zy‡j Rvbvjvi evB‡i Qy‡o †d‡j w`j! ïb‡Z me ag©wek¦vmxi Lvivc jvM‡e, evK&- ^̄vaxbZv, e¨w³ ^̄vaxbZv‡K `jb-`gb-†clY K‡i me ag©B bvbv mg‡q Ôi³Õ Øviv Awfwl³ n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ we‡kl K‡i Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb wemR©b Avi A‡b¨i Rxeb niY Lye †ewk cÖKU| Bivwb ¯‹jvi Avwj `w¯— (Ali Dasti) bex gynv¤§‡`i Rxeb wb‡q iwPZ (1937 mv‡j †jLv n‡jI 1974 mv‡j ˆei“Z †_‡K cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ) ÔTwenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of MohammadÕ bv‡gi MÖ‡š’ kZvwaK D`vniY nvwRi K‡I AZ¨š— ¯úófv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb : Ô†Kvivb kwid †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avj−vn cÖ`Ë e³e¨ bq, KviY G MÖ‡š’ (†Kviv‡b) †hgb cÖPzi e¨vKiYMZ fyj Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q A‡bK A¯úóZv, ci¯úiwe‡ivax e³e¨, fyj e¨vL¨v Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq e³e¨; ZvB ej‡Z nq GwU A‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv MÖš’ bq eis K‡qKRb ÔAvj −vnfxi“Õ gvby‡li (bex-mvnvwe) mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvq iwPZ|Õ wZwb e‡jb :

ÒThe Qur’an contains sentences which are incomplete and not fully intelligible without the aid of commentaries; foreign words, unfamiliar Arabic words, and words used with other than the normal meaning; adjectives and verbs inflected without observance of the concords of gender and number; illogically and ungrammatically applied pronouns which sometimes have no referent; and predicates which in rhymed passages are often remote from the subjects. These and other such aberrations in the language have given scope to critics who deny the Qur’an's eloquence.Ó (Page 48)|

¯^vfvweKfv‡eB eBwU cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Biv‡bi ZrKvjxb ¶gZvmxb kvn †iRv gynv¤§` cvnjwf miKvi eBwU wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z 1979 mv‡j Kw_Z ÔBmjvwgÕ wec−‡e kvn miKvi DrLvZ n‡j ¶gZvq Av‡m KÆi †gŠjev`x AvqvZzj−vn †Lv‡gwbi `j| †Lv‡gwb ¶gZvq G‡mB Avwj `w¯—‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †R‡j cvwV‡q †`q; Ôag©‡ ª̀vwnZvÕi Awf‡hvM Zz‡j Uvbv wZb eQi a‡i cÖPÊ kvixwiK-gvbwmK wbh©vZb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 1984 mv‡j Rbve Avwj `w¯—‡K g„Zz¨i gy‡L †V‡j †`Iqv nq| Rvbv hvq, g„Zz¨i wKQyw`b Av‡M Zuvi wbKU eÜz‡K e‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb : ÒHad the Shah allowed books like this to be published and read by the people, we would never have had an Islamic revolution.Ó c‡ii eQi 1985 mv‡j mỳ v‡b gynv¤§` gvngy` Zvnv bv‡gi ag©ZË¡we`‡K Ôwdrbvn&Õ m„wói Awf‡hvM Zz‡j duvwm‡Z Szwj‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zuvi eBcÎ Av¸‡b cywo‡q †djv nq KviY wZwb †ek wKQy eB‡q gv`vwb myivi Ici wfwË K‡i iwPZ kwiqv AvBb m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb †Kviv‡bi gv`vwb myiv (gw`bvq iwPZ) GLbKvi hy‡M Avi cÖ‡hvR¨ bq, ILv‡b cÖPzi AvMÖvmx-D‡ËRK e³e¨ Av‡Q; eis we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqbkxj MYZvwš¿K †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡j kwiqv AvBb ms¯‹vi K‡i gw° myivi Ici wfwË K‡i iPbv Kiv DwPr| 1986 mv‡j wgk‡ii wewkó gvbevwaKvi Kg©x I †jLK diR dv`v Zuvi ÔNo To ShariaÕ bv‡gi †QvU cyw¯—Kv‡Z ivóª †_‡K ag©‡K c„_K Kivi `vwe Rvwb‡q Bmjvwg kwiqv AvB‡bi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib; G‡Z ¶zä n‡q Ôag©©xq (Bmjvg) ivRbxwZ‡Z AZ¨š— cÖfvekvjx cÖwZôvbÕ wgk‡ii Avj-AvRnvi BDwbfvwm©wU Zuv‡K ÔgyiZv`Õ mve¨¯— K‡i Ges 8B Ryb 1992 mv‡j Zuv‡K †Q‡j Ges †Q‡ji eÜzmn ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| wgk‡ii mk ¿̄ Rw½`j Avj-Mvgv Avj-Bmjvwgqv GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi `vq`vwqZ¡ ^̄xKvi K‡i wee„wZ †`q| 1994 mv‡ji 14B A‡±vei gymjgvb d¨vbvwUKiv †bv‡ej cyi®‹vi weRqx wgkixq †jLK bvwMe gvndyR‡K 83 eQi eq‡m ÔRevBÕ Kivi Rb¨ Mjvq Qywi Pvwj‡qwQj, wKš‘ †mŠfvM¨µ‡g wZwb G hvÎv †eu‡P hvb| Zuv‡K nZ¨v‡Póvi KviY 1959 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ ÔChildren of GabalawiÕ bv‡gi iƒcKvkªqx-Dcb¨v‡m Rbve gvndzR bv-Kx Avj−vn, gnvbex gynv¤§` Ges Bmjvg‡K ÔBbmvëÕ K‡i‡Qb! Rw½`j Avj-Mvgv Avj-Bmjvwgqvi Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv †kL Igi Avãyj ivnwg bvwMe gvndz‡Ri g¯—K †K‡U †djvi Rb¨ d‡Zvqv w`‡q †gŠjev`x‡`i Dm‡K †`b bvbv mg‡q| †Kvivb m¤ú‡K© A‡_©vW· Bmjvwg „̀wófw½i mv‡_ wfbœgZ †cvlY Kivi Kvi‡Y wgk‡ii Av‡iK †KvivwbK ¯‹jvi bv‡mi Avey Rv‡q` (Nasr Abu Zaid)-Gi wei“‡× ag©‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hvM Avbv nq 1995 mv‡j| ïay ZvB bq, Ôag©‡`ªvnxÕ gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ gymwjg bvixi weevn Bmjvwg wewam¤§Z bq, kwiqv AvB‡bi G eva¨evaKZv Zz‡j a‡i Avey Rv‡q` Ges Zuvi ¯¿x‡K †Rvic~e©K ÔZvjvKÕ-Gi gva¨‡g ˆeevwnK m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq| Rv‡q‡`i cwiev‡ii cÖwZ †gŠjev`x‡`i µgvMZ cÖvYbv‡ki ûgwK, mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i evK¨evY, wZh©K-KUz gš—e¨ Avi bv‡Rnvj Ae¯’vq AwZó n‡q bv‡mi Avey Rv‡q` ¿̄x BewZnvj BDbym‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Kvq‡iv †Q‡o nj¨v‡Ûi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwo Rgvb cieZ©x‡Z| cÖvY euvPv‡Z bv‡mi Avey Rv‡q‡`i wb‡Ri gvZ…f~wg †Q‡o wfb‡`‡k Mg‡bi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i wgk‡ii A‡_©vW· gymwjg †bZv †kL BDmyd Avj-evw ª̀ Lye Mwe©Z K‡ÉB e‡jb28 :

28 Toby Lester, What is the Quran?, Published in The Atlantic Monthly; http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199901/koran

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ÒWe are not terrorists; we have not used bullets or machine guns, but we have stopped an enemy of Islam from poking fun at our religion.... No one will even dare to think about harming Islam again.Ó

cvwK¯—v‡bi wPwKrmK BDbym †kL‡K (Dr. M. Younus Shaikh) 4 A‡±vei 2000 mv‡j e −̈ vm‡dwgi (cvwK¯—vwb wcbvj †KvW 295-M aviv †gvZv‡eK) Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| Zuvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM, wZwb bv-Kx K¬v‡m †gwW‡K‡ji wk¶v_©x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †jKPvi w`‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bv GK cÖm‡½ e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôgnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§‡`i wcZvgvZv gymjgvb wQ‡jb bv, beyqZ jv‡fi AvM ch©š— bexI gymwjg wQ‡jb bv; Ges Zuvi Lrbv Kiv nqwb|Õ cvwK —̄v‡bi g‡Zv Bmjvwg iv‡óª GL‡bv ÔBmjvgÕ m¤ú‡K© GB ai‡bi mvgvb¨ wfbœfvebv ev e³e¨ we›`ygvÎ ei`vk&Z Kiv nq bv| d‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, 2001 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m BDbym †kL‡K e −̈ vm‡dwgi gvgjvq duvwm‡q g„Zz̈ `Ê †NvlYv Kiv nq| wKš‘ mviv we‡k¦ GB AgvbweK-AMYZvwš¿K iv‡qi wec‡¶ Zxeª MY‡Rvqvi m„wó nq| evsjv‡`‡ki gy³gbv (www.mukto-mona.com) Avš—R©vjmn c„w_exi bvbv cÖv‡š—i Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ eû weÁvbgb¯‹-gvbevwaKvi msMVb¸‡jvi (Amnesty International, IHEU, Rationalist International) mw¤§wjZ cÖqvm Ges RvwZmsNmn K‡qKwU we‡`wk iv‡óªi (biI‡q, d«vÝ, myBURvij¨vÛ, wbDwRj¨vÛ, hy³ivóª) K~U‰bwZK ZrciZvq ÔPv‡c c‡oÕ cvwK¯—v‡bi ZrKvjxb †gvkvid miKvi BDbym †kL‡K wZb eQi †Rj LvwU‡q 21 b‡f¤^i, 2003 mv‡j †Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ nq|29 eZ©gv‡b Wv³vi BDbym †kL cwð‡gi GKwU †`‡k ivR‰bwZK Avkªq jvf K‡i‡Qb| 'mvewgkb' bv‡g GKwU 10 wgwb‡Ui GKwU 'Bmjvg-we‡ivax' PjwPÎ wbg©v‡bi Kvi‡Y 2004 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m WvP PjwPÎ wbg©vZv w_I f¨vb MM‡K wbg©gfv‡e c«Kv‡k¨ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| AvZZvqx ‡gvnv¤§` ‡eŠ‡qix nj¨v‡Ûi iv¯—vq c«Kvk¨ w`ev‡jv‡K w_I f¨vb M‡Mi ‡`‡ni Dci AvU ivDÛ ¸wj el©Y Kivi ci Qywo w`‡q Mjv ‡K‡U ‡bq, Avi Zvi ey‡Ki Dci Qywo w`‡q ‡M‡_ ‡`q mvewgkb PjwP‡Îi Awf‡bÎx Ges ‡jwLKv Avqvb nviwm Avjxi g…Z¨y c‡ivqvbv| GB Lei mvov we‡k¦ Av‡jvob Zy‡j| Zvi ‡P‡qI ‡ewk Av‡jvwPZ Lei wQ‡jv 2005 mv‡j - hLb GKwU ‡Wwbk cwÎKv Jyllands-Posten Bmjvg Ges gnvbex gyn¤§` (`t)‡K wb‡q GK WRb KvU©yb c«Kvk K‡i Bmjvgx we‡k¦i 'ag©vbyf~wZ'‡Z AvNvZ m…wó K‡i| G wb‡q mgM« gymwjg we‡k¦ ïi“ nq RvjvI ‡cvovI Av‡›`vjb| cvwK —̄v‡bi GK Bgvg KvU©ywb‡÷i gv_vi `vg avh© K‡i GK wgwjqb Wjvi| wmwiqv, ‡jevbb, Bivb, cvwK¯—vb evsjv`k mn mviv c…w_ex‡Z mwnsmZvq gviv hvq kZvwaK ‡jvK| we«‡U‡bi d¨vbvwUK gymwj‡giv e¨vbvi wb‡q wgwQj K‡i - 'Slay those who insult Islam', 'Butcher those who mock islam' Ges 'Behead those who say Islam is a violent religion' - G ai‡bi ‡k−vMvb m¤^wjZ e¨vbvi ¸‡jv 'kvwš—gq Bmjv‡gi' ^̄iƒc& Lye fvj K‡iB we‡k¦i Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i w`‡jv| G w`‡K Avgv‡`i AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi, Avng` kixd, ûgvqyb AvRv‡`i mv‡_ GB †mw`b ch©š— Kx K‡i‡Q †Rnvw` †Rv‡k gv‡Zvqviv Avj −vni ˆmwbKiv; AvR‡K Ôg„Zz¨Õ ïay Zuv‡`i `~‡i †i‡L‡Q †gŠjev`x Db¥Ëvi DËvc †_‡K| ^̄vaxbZvi Aí K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ `vD` nvq`vi‡K cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`‡K wb‡q Ôm¨vUvqviag©xÕ KweZv †jLvi Kvi‡Y †`k †Q‡o

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