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OVERVIEW OF MARICULTURE IN MOZAMBIQUE BY: ISABEL OMAR INSTITUTE OF AQUACULTURE MINISTRY OF FISHERIES [email protected] [email protected] TEL/FAX: 258 21415725
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OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

Nov 10, 2018

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Page 1: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

OVERVIEW  OF  MARICULTURE    IN    

MOZAMBIQUE  

BY:  ISABEL  OMAR  INSTITUTE    OF  AQUACULTURE  

MINISTRY  OF  FISHERIES  [email protected]  [email protected]  TEL/FAX:  258  21415725  

Page 2: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

MOZAMBICAN  FISHERIES  SECTOR  

•  Country:  799.380  km²    •  PopulaVon:  20.2  million  •  Coastline:  2.700  Km  •  Inland  waters:  13.000  Km²  •  Total  Fisheries  producVon  :  122.561  tones/2008  •  Freshwater:      28.386  tons/year  •  Marine:  93.175  tons/year  •  Artesanal  fisheries:  103.364  ton/year  •  Aquaculture:  1000  ton/year  

Page 3: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

INSTITUTIONAL  DEVELOPMENT  •  Aquaculture  regulaVon  (2001)  •  Aquaculture  development  strategy  (2007);  •  InsVtute  of  Aquaculture  Development  (2008);  •  Reviewed  the  code  of  invesVment  incenVves  (2009);  •  Shrimp  research  and  trainng  laboratory  (2009);  •  UniversiVes  •  Heavy  metals  &  anVbioVcs  control  &  monitoring  plan  (2007);  

•  Environment  contaminants  control  &  monitoring  plan  (2008)  

•  Review  of  the  legal  framework  (2009....):    –  Shrimp  disease  control  and  monitoring  plan  (Fisheries  sector,  local  university  and  private  sector)  –  Fisheries  and  aquaculture  master  plan  (under  revision)  

Page 4: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

MARICULTURE:  CURRENT  STATUS    SHRIMP:  •  Late  80’s  FAO  pilot  farm  •  2  farms:  300  ha  and  200  ha  •  Peneaus  monodon  and  indicus  •  Earthen  ponds  •  800  ton/year;  •  Markets:  Europe,  Asia,                                                                                      South  Africa  

•  High  producVon  costs  

Page 5: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

MARICULTURE:  CURRENT  STATUS  (2)  

FINFISH  •  Argyrosomus  japonicus  (Dushy  Kob)  &    Rachycentron  canadum  (cobia)  

•  Juvenils  rearing  in  tanks  •  Grow-­‐out  in  offshore  cages  

Page 6: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

MARICULTURE:  CURRENT  STATUS  (3)  

SEAWEED  •  2002  in  Pemba  &  2006  Nampula  

•  Red  seaweed  :  Kappaphycus  alvarezii  &    

Eucheuma  sps.  

•  Off  –boion  &  rajs  •  350    ton    •  Market:  Asia,  Europe  

•  Constraints  on  markeVng  

Page 7: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

PROSPECTS  •  Inventory  potenVal  siVes  for  coastal  aquaculture:  

Preliminar  results  indicate  total  :  

– 77,  592  ha  for  coastal  aquaculture;  – 32,124  ha  cages;  – 10,591  ha  seaweed  – several  naVve  species  of  finfish,  crustaceans,  bivalves  with  potenVal  for  culture  

Page 8: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

PALMA  

Page 9: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

PEMBA  BAY  

Page 10: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

MOCIMBA  DA  PRAIA  

Page 11: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

PROSPECTS  

BIVALVE  FARMING  •  Pilot  mussel  farming  in  80’s  •  Assessment  in  south  of  Mozambique  for  mussel  (Perna  perna)  and  oyster  farming    

       (AtlanVc  pearl  oyster  Pinctada  imbricata);  •  Trials  to  farm  mangrove  oyster  

Page 12: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

PROSPECTS  OTHER  SPECIES:  •  Tuna  faiening  •  Lobster  faiening  •  Mud  crab  farming  

•  Seaweed  farming  

•  Small  scale  shrimp  farming  

Page 13: OVERVIEW’OFMARICULTURE’’ IN’ MOZAMBIQUE’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ by:’isabel’omar institute’’of’aquaculture’ ministry’of’fisheries’

THANK  YOU  

ISABEL OMAR INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AQUACULTURA

MINISTRY OF FISHERIES - MOZAMBIQUE TEL/FAX: 258 2141 215725

[email protected] [email protected]