12/5/2018 1 Overview of Nepalese Poultry Industry Dr. Subir Singh Associate Professor Agriculture and Forestry University [email protected] Human Nutritional Health Status of Nepal The GoN targets to reduce the rate of stunting from 36 to 24% by the year 2025 and to 14% by 2030. The GoN targets to reduce the rate of stunting from 36 to 24% by the year 2025 and to 14% by 2030. MALNUTRITION : Nepal’s True Story • Shambhu Kumar Ram died in Nov. 2016, age 17 • Death due to severe malnutrition appears to have been the immediate cause of death • Drought victim family of Saptari District. • Shambhu's father Dev Narayan Ram and mother Shanti Devi Ram sold land and spent all their savings to treat their son. Despite dramatic progress in nutrition, half of Nepal’s child deaths are still due to hunger Nepali Times, March 2017
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12/5/2018
1
Overview ofNepalese Poultry Industry
Dr. Subir SinghAssociate Professor
Agriculture and Forestry [email protected]
Human Nutritional
Health Status of Nepal
The GoN targets to reduce the rate of stunting from 36 to 24% by the year 2025 and to 14% by 2030.The GoN targets to reduce the rate of stunting from 36 to 24% by the year 2025 and to 14% by 2030.
MALNUTRITION : Nepal’s True Story
• Shambhu Kumar Ram died inNov. 2016, age 17
• Death due to severe malnutritionappears to have been the immediatecause of death
• Drought victim family of Saptari District.• Shambhu's father Dev Narayan Ram and
mother Shanti Devi Ram sold land andspent all their savings to treat their son.
Despite dramatic progress in nutrition, half of Nepal’s child deaths are still due to hunger
Nepali Times, March 2017
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World’s Human Population
www.thepoultrysite.com
In the developing countries, risingincomes and urbanization will lead to dietsshifting from cereal-based to protein-based, thus increasing consumption overthe long term.
FAO, 2016
1 Billion people areHUNGERY
NepaleseNepalese
AfricansAfricans
2 Billion people are
OVER WEIGHT
AmericansAmericans
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Poultry Production can be one of the key tool to meet Goal 2 of SDGs
Poultry/Chicken Industry
Converts Agricultural commodities (mostly plant products & by-products) into nutritious egg & meat (cheap protein source for healthy and happy people)
Converts Agricultural commodities (mostly plant products & by-products) into nutritious egg & meat (cheap protein source for healthy and happy people)
Poultry Production and Health is Critical for Global Food Security
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Nepalese Poultry Industry can play major
role to meet SDGs
Poultry Meat Consumption
www.thepoultrysite.com
Chicken Meat are getting more popular
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Nepal: Avg. Meat Consumption : 10.4 kgChicken Meat Consumption: 5.7 kg
Nepal: Avg. Meat Consumption : 10.4 kgChicken Meat Consumption: 5.7 kg
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Per Capita Egg Consumption
Nepalese Per Capita Egg Consumption 61 eggs
Poultry has Efficient
FCR
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Nepalese PoultryIndustry
Nepalese PoultryIndustry
• 30 years before poultry production startedas emerging cottage industry in Nepal.
• Largely a backyard venture before the1988s, this sector has been transformedinto a vibrant agribusiness now.
• Poultry industry is agriculture basedemerging economic sector of Nepal withflourishing impact to provide sustainableand cheapest protein as source of humanfood in Nepal.
Nepal Poultry Industry
Sco
pe
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Nepal Poultry Industry
• High value protein available as cheapest egg and chicken meat.
• Tool to tackle Income generation, Livelihood improvement & empowerment.
• Contributes in poverty reduction and employment generation.
• Agri-based industry leading to develop enterprises and integrated chain of production
Sco
pe
Vet Servic
eEquipmentVaccin
e
Slaughter house
Nepal Poultry Industry is the Industry of Industries
Pharma
Agriculture
FeedRestaurants
Poultry Industry
Sco
pe
Nepal Poultry Industry
• Demand is increasing– Shifting trends towards white meat
(health benefits consciousness).– With increasing national population,
nutritional requirement is increasing.– Cheap and easily available
• Operations has become advances and larger
– Due to huge investment, technology adaptation and prolific market
• Quick pay-back• Effective Partnership and Association
Coverage
Sco
pe
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• Nepalese poultry industrialization represents a major success story.
• Has tremendous scope and high growth.
• Poultry sector flourished with spontaneous private sector initiatives on investments, technology advancement, market exploration and expansion.
Nepal Poultry Industry
Sco
pe
DLS, 2017
Parent Stock Import
Broiler Breeder
Layers Breeder
• Layers Parents:– UK
– USA
– Germany
– Australia
– France
DLS, 2017
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Chicken Breeds of Nepal
Layers Breeds (Brown)Layers Breeds (Brown)
• Hyline• Lohmann• Bovans• Hisex• H & N• Isa Brown
• Cobb 500• Ven Cobb 400• Hubbard• Arbor Acre Plus
Broilers BreedsBroilers Breeds
KoilersBreedsKoilersBreeds
• Ind. River
• Indbro Rainbow
• Saso Color
• Dominant
• Broiler Grand Parent Company : 1• Breeder Companies : 209
– Broiler Breeder Farms : 205– Layers Breeder : 04– Both Layers and Broilers : 12
• Breeder stock population : 2 million birds• Total chicks production (per week):
– Broiler: 25 - 30 (x 106)– Layers: 1.5 - 1.75 (x 106)– Koilers: 2.5 - 3 (x 106)
Source : NHIA, 2018
Nepal Egg Industry • Total commercial brown layers
population: 3.5 million• Total egg production (per day):
2.9 million• Eggs per bird: 280 – 300 eggs
Nepal Egg Industry • Total commercial brown layers
population: 3.5 million• Total egg production (per day):
2.9 million• Eggs per bird: 280 – 300 eggs
Nepal Chicken Meat Industry •Total commercial broiler population: 15 million
•Total meat production (per day): 350 tons
Nepal Chicken Meat Industry •Total commercial broiler population: 15 million
•Total meat production (per day): 350 tons
NPF, 2018
NEPA, 2018
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• About 16000 registered poultry farms
• Nine Chicken Meat Processing Industry
• 6 Veterinary/Livestock Pharma Industry
• 2800 Medicine dealers and sub-dealers
• 16 egg tray and cartoon industry
• New sector of Poultry Industry are Ostrich Farm Turkey Farms Duck Farms Quail Farms
• Ranking of Nepalese poultry sector in the Globe:
– Chicken meat production : 112th rank
– Egg production : 92nd rank
• Poultry sub-sector alone contributes about 4% to national GDP and 8% to AGDP
• Investment of NRs 80 billion.
• Direct employment of 1.5 lakh people.
• Export eggs to Bhutan
• Import of Parent stock, feed ingredients, supplements, medicines, vaccines, etc.
Nepal Feed Industry
• NRs 40 billion investment.
• Industrial Annual Growth rate : 8 to 10%
• Produce 900 thousands tons feed per annum (90% share of poultry feed).
• Provide balance and hyenic feed to poultry ultimately consumed by human. Source: NFIA, 2017
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• Large scale pallet feed mills : 46
• Total manufacturing capacity : 5000 ton/day
• Current daily production : 3000 ton/day
• Technology Adopted : Mash feed milling and Modern pallet milling
• National demand of feed is fulfilled but the raw materials and supplements need to be imported
• Good progress in Feed Quality and FCR(1.65-1.75 in 36 days broiler production)
Source: NFIA, 2017
Nepal Feed Industry
Nepal Feed Industry• Drive agriculture commodity
and feed supplements to become industrialized.
– Utilize 500 thousands tons of maize (200 thousands imported whereas 300 thousands domestic production).
– Protein sources like Soya (180 thousand tons/yr.), Sunflower, MBM (27,000 tons/yr.) are 99 % imported.
– Rice Polish, Marble Grit are 100% in-sources.
– NRs 1.8 billion worth of feed supplements are imported.
Source: NFIA, 2017
Poultry Meat and Egg Market
Poultry Meat and Egg Market
• Branded meat and eggs are available in Nepal market.
• Operation Lines:– Meat : 2000 birds/hr.
– Egg : 60,000 eggs/hr.
• Industry is efficient to provide hygienic and diversified products to consumers.
• Chicken meat and eggs have comparative high benefits.
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Vaccine, Medicine, Supplements & Biosecurity Product Market
• Annual Transaction of NRs.8 billion of vaccines,medicines, supplementsand biosecurity products.
• Approx. 80% worth inregard of poultry industry.
• Approx. 20% products aredomestic production. Source: NVMIA, 2017
Source: NVMIA, 2017
• 129 importers and 1646 distributors/retailers are registered.
Farm and hatchery automation, advance feed mills, modern abattoirs, logistics, scientific farm management practices, processing and point of sale cold storage infrastructure are an opportunity in Nepal, given the changing preference of Nepalese consumers forself-sustainable market withnutritious, clean, safe, delicious and hygienic meat/eggs and their products.
Nepal Poultry Industry
Str
en
gth
• High degree of mechanizationwith world class technologyadaptation.
• High Capital Investment• Large scale of Operation• Product Diversification• Mass production of manure for
fertilizer• Efficient Veterinary Service
Thrust ofNepalese Poultry Industry
Str
en
gth
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Nepalese Poultry Industry has made significant advances in meat and egg production
Nepalese Poultry Industry has made significant advances in meat and egg production
of Nepal Poultry Industry
• Although industry has tremendouscapability, the National Policies areold and slow to bridge thedevelopmental gaps.
• Talks always focus ampleproduction but situation arediscouraging.
• Policy formulation should be needand research base.
Challenges & Constraints
• Data base of production, market and economic should be authenticated/processed at govt. level.
• Disease surveillance and epidemiology need to be in prime action.
• Government subsidy should be in priority
• High cost of production, substandard and costly feed raw material, and inefficient marketing system are core constraints.
• Incidence of diseases and threat
of Nepal Poultry IndustryChallenges & Constraints
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Challenges
Dis
ea
se
Ch
all
en
ge
s
• Gumboro (IBD) outbreak in 1993-1994
• Marek’s Disease :1998
• HPAI (H5N1) first outbreak : Jan 16, 2009.
• LPAI endemic since 2016
Future of the Industry
1. Increase use of biotechnology and bio-engeneering.
2. Increased mass production- year round availability of products.
3. More contract and integrated production (Larger integrators).
4. Increased labor- saving device.5. More Sustainability.6. Shorter market chain with more benefits to
producers.7. Increase attention to poultry behavior and welfare.8. Increase food safety.9. Increase quality and diversification of products.10.Increase consumption.
Take Home Messages
• Huge scope and plenty of opportunities.
• Fastest growth rate among any agriculturebased sector.
• Advance industry of South East Asia.
• Needs vital technical steps towardsenormous production with least costproduction.
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