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Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi Limbikani Nundwe Reserve Bank of Malawi 10 th -11 th October 2019
18

Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Jul 08, 2020

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Page 1: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi

Limbikani NundweReserve Bank of Malawi10th -11th October 2019

Page 2: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Outline

• About Malawi

• The Insurance Regulatory Authority• Reserve Bank of Malawi/Registrar of Financial Institutions

• Overview of the Insurance Industry

• Challenges facing the Insurance Industry

• Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

2

Page 3: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Landlocked country in south-east Africa118,484 km2

17,563,749 (2018)80% live in rural areas

Agriculture accounts for about one-third of GDP and about 80% of export revenue

3

About Malawi

Page 4: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

The Insurance Regulatory Authority

Central bank of the country -established under the Reserve Bank of Malawi Act

Reserve Bank of Malawi To be an institution

of excellence in promoting price and financial stability

Vision Mandated by the Financial Services Actto regulate all financial institutions

Registrar of

Financial Institutions

4

Page 5: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

The Insurance Regulatory Authority

Registrar of Financial

Institutions

Bank Supervision

Pension and Insurance

Supervision (PISU)

Capital Markets and Microfinance

SupervisionFinancial Sector

Regulation

5

Page 6: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

The Insurance Regulatory Authority

Life Insurance and

Pension Funds

• Life Insurers• Pension Funds

Non-Prudential

Compliance

• Pension Funds• Pension

Administrators

General Insurance and Intermediaries

• General Insurers• Medical Aid

Schemes• Insurance

Intermediaries

6

Page 7: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

The Insurance Regulatory Authority

Key objectives of PISUTo promote safety and soundness of

pension and insurance entities

To empower and protect pension and insurance

consumers

To facilitate development of

pension and insurance sectors

7

Page 8: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Key result areas for PISU

Prudential supervision

Market conduct

supervision

Complaints handling and

consumer education

Market development

8

The Insurance Regulatory Authority

Page 9: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

The Insurance Regulatory Authority

Strategic insurance targets for PISUTo increase insurance penetration from 2% in 2018 to 3% in 2021

Increase non-motor insurance business from 45% in 2018 to 55% in 2021

9

Page 10: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Overview of the Insurance Industry

Insurance Market Players

5 Life Insurers

1 Reinsurer

18 Insurance Brokers

1 Reinsurance

Brokers40 Insurance

Agents

4 Medical Aid

Schemes

8 General Insurers

10

Page 11: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Overview of the Insurance Industry

11.5 10.6 12.2

18.9

25.129.8

38.142.9

48.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

MW

K'B

ILLI

ON

Total Assets – General Insurance Business

11

Page 12: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Overview of the Insurance Industry

8.8 9.712.9

20.2

26.430.2

35.5

41.6

48.1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

MW

K'B

ILLI

ON

Gross Premium Written – General Insurance Business

12

Page 13: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Overview of the Insurance Industry

0.9

-0.2

1.5

3.2 3.1 3.0

2.2

1.71.9

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

MW

K'B

ILLI

ON

Profit for the year – General Insurance Business

13

Page 14: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Overview of the Insurance Industry

61.1 68.8 89.5

170.5223.3

276.1332.7

473.2

619.6

0.0

100.0

200.0

300.0

400.0

500.0

600.0

700.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

MW

K'B

ILLI

ON

Total Assets – Life Insurance Business

14

Page 15: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Overview of the Insurance Industry

2.6 2.95.1

7.39.4

18.6 19.2

23.4

29.7

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

MW

K'B

ILLI

ON

Gross Premium Written – Life Insurance Business

15

Page 16: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Overview of the Insurance Industry

2.92.2

3.8

8.97.5

8.49.2

11.5

14.6

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

MW

K'B

ILLI

ON

Profit for the year – Life Insurance Business

16

Page 17: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

Challenges facing the Insurance Industry

Low capital and solvency

levels

Poor corporate

governance

Poor management information

systems

Low financial literacy levels

Lack of innovation

17

Page 18: Overview of the Insurance Industry in Malawi• Overview of the Insurance Industry • Challenges facing the Insurance Industry • Areas of Interest in the GLOPAC Fellowship Program

High management expenses

High premium debtors

Inappropriate pricing

(Undercutting)

Lack of mortality

tables

Increasing incidents of

fraud

18

Challenges facing the Insurance Industry