overview energymix

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATIONMINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES, INDONESIAPresented atSingapore Energy SummitBy:Dr. Djadjang SukarnaSecretary of Director General for New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

21 - 22 October 2012OPTION FOR THE FUTURE ENERGY MIX

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NATURE OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Mandate of The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia article 33 regulations concerning the livelihood of many people controlled natural resources for the greatest prosperity of the people

Mandate of Law No. 30/2007 concerning energy everyone has the right of access to energyfossil energy resources, large scale hydropower, geothermal, and nuclear power controlled by the state new renewable energy resources regulated by the state

Energy management universal right for everyone to access energy controlled energy resources by the state protection of energy resources and environment security of the state revenues/rights protection of energy producer and consumer

Objective of energy management to achieve sovereignty, independence and security of energy

ENERGY RESERVES ANDPRODUCTION *

NONON FOSSIL ENERGYRESOURCES(SD)INSTALLED CAPACITY (KT)RATIO KT/SD(%)1234 5 = 4/31Hydro 75,670 MW5,705.29 MW7.542Geothermal29,038 MW1,189 MW4.103Mini/Micro Hydro1,013.5 MW462.0 MW46.04Biomass49,810 MW1,618.40 MW3.255Solar Energy4.80 kWh/m2/day13.5 MW-6Wind Energy3 6 m/s1.87 MW-7Uranium3.000 MW (e.q. 24,112 ton) for 11 years*)*) only in Kalan West Kalimantan

NOFOSSIL ENERGYRESOURCES(SD)RESERVES(CAD)RATIO SD/CAD(%)PRODUCTION(PROD)RASIO CAD/PROD(YEAR)*)12345 = 4/367 = 4/61Oil (billion barrel)56.67.99 **)140.346232Gas (TSCF)334.5159.64512.9553Coal (billion ton)104.820.98180.254834Coal Bed Methane/CBM (TSCF)453---- *) with assumption there is no new found**) Cepu Block is included

Through the development of new renewable energy, implementation of energy conservation and clean fossil technologyPresidential Regulation No. 61/2011 on National Action Plan on GHGs Emission Reduction *)26%(767 million Ton)41%NATIONAL COMMITMENTTO REDUCE GHG EMISSIONOwn effortsOwn efforts and international support**) by the year of 2020, as the Government of Indonesias commitment at the G-20 meeting at Pittsburg.

Forestry, Peat Land, Agriculture680 million TonEnergy Sector30 million TonWaste48 million TonIndustry and Transportation9 million Ton

Indonesia GHG emission is increasing, it is projected that emission will increase from 2.1 to 3.3 Gton CO2e between 2005-2030Energy sector is projected to be the main drive of national GHGs emission in 2005-2030GHGs emission from energy sector comes from each step of energy process (exploration up to utilization)In 2008, Indonesia energy sector emits 351 million ton CO2 from supply side and demand side (household, commercial, industry & transportation)Energy sector provides cost effective mitigation actions (EE and small RE projects) as well as relatively high potential emission reduction (geothermal, CCS)Public and private sectors has yet tap the potential of clean energy projects in the carbon market, such as CDM

*GHG MITIGATIONENERGY SECTOR

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*PROJECTION OF INDONESIAS ENERGY MIX (%)

SCENARIO ENERGY MIX2010201520202025203020402050 Biomass Biofuel3,14,75,27,98,39,59,7 Biomass from waste (for electricity)0,00,512,44,25,45,6 Geothermal1,94,25,27,98,38,88,7 Hydro Power0,60,91,72,93,12,72,4 Ocean Power000,20,30,30,40,6 Solar Power00,20,71,11,31,91,8 Other Renewable Energy Resources00,10,30,40,40,50,5 Oil49,738,629,323,719,416,916,5 Gas20,119,51919,718,816,214,3 Coal24,531,336,930,7313029,7 New Energy (nuclear, etc.)000,73,258,110,2 Non New Renewable Energy Mix94,30 89,40 85,00 74,10 69,10 62,70 60,50 New Renewable Energy Mix5,710,61525,930,937,339,5

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FiscalFiscal incentive for NRE development (Article 20 paragraph 5 Law No. 30/2007)Pricing for new renewable energy (Feed-in Tariff/FIT)Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)

InstitutionalNational Energy CouncilMinistry of Energy and Mineral Resources (National Level)Governor, District Mayors (Local Level)

FundsNational budget (APBN, APBD, Private Budget) and International budget from partnersClean Development Mechanism (CDM)

15POLICY INSTRUMENTS

*CONCLUSIONGlobal trend shows new renewable energy is going to replace the domination of non renewable energy as the primary energy resources. Based on energy potential of Indonesia as well as GHGs Emission Reduction, in the future new renewable energy is main of energy resources with non renewable energy (fossil energy) act as balancing;

Facing the situation, Indonesia is focusing on developing new renewable energy sector, especially in the fields of Geothermal, Hydro Power, Photo Voltage, and Biomass/Biofuel, while still developing the oil and gas and coal sector. As for the development of nuclear power for electricity, the Government of Indonesia commits that it will be the last option.

To enhance the development of those fields, Indonesia has set up a series of regulation on feed in tarriffs.

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Go Green Energy!Green energy, Future energywww.ebtke.esdm.go.idJalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Phone/Fax : 021-5250575

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATIONMINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES, INDONESIAThank You*

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*PROJECTION OF INDONESIAS ENERGY MIX (MTOE)

SCENARIO ENERGY MIX2010201520202025203020402050TOTAL Energy159215290380480740980Biomass Biofuel5101530407095Biomass from waste (for electricity)-139204055Geothermal391530406585Hydro Power12511152024Ocean Power--0,511,435Solar Power-0,52461418Other Renewable Energy Resources-0,211,5245Oil7983859093125162Gas3242557590120140Coal3967107117149222291New Energy (nuclear, etc.)--2122460100Subtotal of Biomass511183960110150Subtotal of NON Biomass Renewable Energy412244864106137Subtotal of Renewable Energy9234287124216287TOTAL of New Renewable Energy9234499148276387

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