Thailand Country Presentation The 5 th PPM Seminar 26-28 July 2006, Bangkok, Thailand Sungkom Bunboon Department of Mineral Fuels - Overview of Thailand Overview of Thailand’ s Petroleum provinces and basins s Petroleum provinces and basins - Introduction of the Organization Introduction of the Organization - Experiences from CCOP Workshops and Seminars - Results & Benefits from PPM. - Knowledge gained from case studies into Thailand - The Practice of Knowledge Management (PKM) of DMF The Practice of Knowledge Management (PKM) of DMF - Conclusion Conclusion Outlines Outlines ANDAMAN AREA ANDAMAN AREA GULF AREA GULF AREA N-CENTRAL AREA CENTRAL AREA NE AREA NE AREA Thailand’s Petroleum Provinces and Petroleum basins Petroleum basins -75 Tertiary basins -19 Pre-tertiary basins (Triassic and Permian basins) 4 Petroleum Provinces -N-Central area -NE area -Gulf of Thailand area -Andaman sea area Thailand Fiscal Regimes -Concession System -PSC System Ministry of Energy (MOE) Petroleum Committee Petroleum Sub-Committees Department of Mineral Fuels Director-General Organization Structure MOE MOE’s Vision Vision Being an efficient agent in supplying Being an efficient agent in supplying energy to the nation, developing and energy to the nation, developing and administering energy administering energy - - related activities related activities for sustainable development for sustainable development of national economy and society of national economy and society National Energy Policy : To conserve, develop, and promote the efficient consumption of energy, while balancing with indigenous natural resources and the environment, with ultimate goal to reduce the degree of reliance of energy imports. The actions shall, therefore, be implemented by: - To promote the appropriate proportion of energy consumption mix, as well as to promote natural gas as the fuel of choices - To provide support on renewable energy initiatives - To position energy pricing scheme as to increase competitiveness and productivity of the real sector
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Outlines Thailand Country Presentation - CCOP Country Presentation ... Unit : KBD Fuel Oil Equivalent 11% 22% Energy increase 915 Gas ... 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000
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The 5 th PPM Seminar 26-28 July 2006, Bangkok, Thailand
Sungkom BunboonDepartment of Mineral Fuels
-- Overview of ThailandOverview of Thailand’’s Petroleum provinces and basinss Petroleum provinces and basins-- Introduction of the OrganizationIntroduction of the Organization-- Experiences from CCOP Workshops and Seminars- Results & Benefits from PPM.- Knowledge gained from case studies into Thailand-- The Practice of Knowledge Management (PKM) of DMFThe Practice of Knowledge Management (PKM) of DMF-- ConclusionConclusion
OutlinesOutlines
ANDAMAN AREAANDAMAN AREA
GULF AREAGULF AREA
NN--CENTRAL AREACENTRAL AREA
NE AREANE AREA
Thailand’s Petroleum Provinces and Petroleum basins
Petroleum basins-75 Tertiary basins
-19 Pre-tertiary basins
(Triassic and Permian basins)
4 Petroleum Provinces-N-Central area
-NE area
-Gulf of Thailand area
-Andaman sea area
Thailand Fiscal Regimes-Concession System
-PSC System
Ministry of Energy (MOE)
Petroleum Committee
Petroleum Sub-Committees
Department of Mineral FuelsDirector-General
Organization Structure
MOEMOE’’ss VisionVisionBeing an efficient agent in supplying Being an efficient agent in supplying energy to the nation, developing and energy to the nation, developing and administering energyadministering energy--related activities related activities for sustainable development for sustainable development of national economy and society of national economy and society
National Energy Policy :To conserve, develop, and promote the efficient consumption of energy,
while balancing with indigenous natural resources and the environment,with ultimate goal to reduce the degree of reliance of energy imports.The actions shall, therefore, be implemented by:
- To promote the appropriate proportion of energy consumption mix, as well as to promote natural gas as the fuel of choices
- To provide support on renewable energy initiatives- To position energy pricing scheme as to increase competitiveness and productivity of the
real sector
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Department of Mineral Fuels (DMF)Department of Mineral Fuels (DMF)DirectorDirector--GeneralGeneral
Office of the SecretaryOffice of the Secretary
Bureau of Petroleum Operations Bureau of Petroleum Operations and Coordinationand Coordination
International Petroleum International Petroleum Operations DivisionOperations Division
To be a core agency in administering, securing and managing mineral fuels fields so as to establish and maintain the energy security of the country with great efficiency and sustainability.
To promote integral activities of exploration, development and production of mineral fuels using advanced and clean technology of international standards.
Our Vision
Our Mission
Role of DMF in Oil & Gas Business
Invitation for bidding
Award Concession
Exploration Phase
Award ProductionArea
Development Phase
Production & Sales
1. Experiences from Workshops and Seminars(2003-2006)
- DMF Team joined 19 PPM Workshops & 9 PPM Seminarsin 4 Host countries ;
Cambodia , China, Indonesia & Philippine
2. Results & Benefits- General background (Geology etc.)
from hosted Countries….- How to use Geo-X Software & Resource evaluations- Knowledge transfer (experts visited…..- Apply and Approve for works- Good relationship of CCOP members
Laos PDR• 4,683 MW• 5 dams-568 MW • Under Construction 2 dams-996 MW
• Plan 6 dams2399 MW
• Coal-720 MW
Malaysia•600 MW•JDA
2P Reserve (Thai Half)• Crude Oil 9.9 MMBBL• Natural Gas 4.54 TCF• Condensate 109 MMBBLStarted Production 2005 390 MMCFD
Cambodia•OCA Negotiation•Satrungnam Project300 MW
Gas /Oil fields Development and Improved Gas /Oil fields Development and Improved & Enhanced Recovery Technologies (IOR/EOR)& Enhanced Recovery Technologies (IOR/EOR)In Mature basinIn Mature basin
-- WaterfloodingWaterflooding-- Booster compressorBooster compressor-- LP compressor LP compressor -- Coiled tubing OperationCoiled tubing Operation-- High CO2 FloodingHigh CO2 Flooding
Why need Waterflood?- Maintain reservoir energy- Improve ultimate recovery by 10% -18%- Stop oil viscosity to increase- Excellent mobility ratio- Screening studies & selection of EOR Process- Design of reservoir simulation studies- Validate the OOIP estimates- Estimate primary and waterflood recovery
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Lesson Learned• Waterflood is a viable improved oil
recovery technique for oil reservoirs• Reservoir simulation is a useful tool for
reservoir management particularly for complex reservoir
• Reservoir complexity posts major challenges
• Seismic inversion technique is very useful for well placement particular horizontal well
2005 Future
Conventional Technology
Nuclear
Sun/ wind / Solar energy
Biomass / Biogas / Micro Hydro Power/Bio-Diesel
Trend of alternative energyTrend of alternative energy
Synthetic/Biofuels
Cell Energy/ Hydrogen
Future Technology• Hydrogen/ Cell Energy• Solar cell• Nano Technology
Goal : 10% Alternative Energy in 20202020
2020
Future Alternative EnergyFuture Alternative Energy
• 1 year (1 July 05-30 June 06)• 19 applications (22 companies) • 28 blocks : Onshore 16 blocks
GOT 9 blocks & 3 blocks in Andaman sea
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กรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลงิธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติกรมเช้ือเพลิงธรรมชาติDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsDepartment of Mineral FuelsJune 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005June 17, 2005
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The 19th bidding round (2005)The 19th bidding round (2005)
8
Incentives for E&P BusinessIncentives for E&P Business(Role of government in attracting additional/New investment in M(Role of government in attracting additional/New investment in Mature basin)ature basin)
•• 19 19 thth Bidding round (July 05Bidding round (July 05--May 06)May 06)•• Law Law amendentamendent & Flexible and Attractive Fiscal Regime& Flexible and Attractive Fiscal Regime
5% (05% (0--60000 bl/month)60000 bl/month)--15%(>600,000 15%(>600,000 blbl/month)/month)-- Tax / Royalty deductionTax / Royalty deduction-- kk--factorfactor-- Depreciation adjustment / Work commitment relaxationDepreciation adjustment / Work commitment relaxationduring exploration periodduring exploration period
Progressive PolicyProgressive Policy-- Remark on Marginal Field Development/Synergy/Utilization => ThaRemark on Marginal Field Development/Synergy/Utilization => Thai IVi IV-- Availability of Gas Infrastructure => Gas Network and PipelineAvailability of Gas Infrastructure => Gas Network and Pipeline-- BackBack--up supply from domestic gasup supply from domestic gas-- Own terminal capacityOwn terminal capacity-- Eminent status in energy businessEminent status in energy business-- Creditability Creditability -- Stability of Political PolicyStability of Political Policy
ConclusionConclusion- DMF Team joined 19 PPM Projects
& 9 PPM Seminars in 4 countries (2003-2006).- Thailand Petroleum Balance : Domestic 36 %
Import 64 %- Waterflood is a viable improved oil recovery
technique for oil reservoirs both Onshore andOffshore Thailand.
- Gas is the main energy and alternative energy usedin the future