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Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

Dec 22, 2015

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Page 1: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.
Page 2: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

Outline

• Area vector

• Vector flux

• More problems

• Solid angle

• Proof of Gauss’s Law

Page 3: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

The flux of E

SdEd

S

s SdE

SdE

Page 4: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

More on area vector ….

n

Page 5: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

Suppose there was an electric field given by

.0 xiEE

What would be the electric flux through a plane with area A if the plane were oriented in the y-z plane at ?0xx

What would be the electric flux if the plane were oriented in the x-z plane at ?0yy

Page 6: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

Suppose there was an electric field given by

yiEE

0

What would be the electric flux through a plane with area A if the plane were oriented in the xz plane at y = y0?

What would be the electric flux if the plane were oriented in the yz plane at x = x0?

Quiz

Page 7: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

Suppose there was an electric field given by

rE = α y

r i x

What would be the electric flux through a front side of a cube of side L?

Quiz

Page 8: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

Electric flux through a sphere

A positive point charge q=3.0 C is surrounded by a sphere with radius 0.2 m centered on the charge. Find the electric flux through the sphere due to this charge.

Page 9: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

Definition of a solid angle

S

;2R

S

does not depend on radius

The largest 24 RS

Then

2R

dSd

4

42

2

R

R

Page 10: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

S

enclosedQSdE

0

Page 11: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

Chasing the tail: Electric field of a single fixed charge

204

1

r

QE

Page 12: Outline Area vector Vector flux More problems Solid angle Proof of Gauss’s Law.

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