OTDD Excerpt

8/3/2019 OTDD Excerpt

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/otdd-excerpt 1/17

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j bgcgrjmmw{juuw nv{gif{{xf~{oi- ~fjb rdg{ nooa)

‒JMG UFM[DG- KII‗[ KDGFE NV[GIF[[ KO^^F[XOIBFIR

E~o` rdf x~f{gbfir oe rdf F``w© Jsj~b{ Gi Ifs Wo~a jib

do{r oe Eot Rfmfug{goi‗{ [dfmmw Xjm`f~ Bgcgrjm Mgugic)

jib @gaf ^jeefi{xf~cf~

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rdf

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Koirfir{

: Ouf~ko`gic rdf Bgcgrjm Bgugbf ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ :

> N~jib Wov ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ::

; Rdf Evibj`firjm Fmf`fir{ oe Bgcgrjm Mgef ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ :6

2 Rdf Kv~~fikw oe rdf Sfn ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ;8

6 Coocmf ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ;5

5 [okgjm Ifrso~a{ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 2>

3 Gieo~`jrgoi @jijcf`fir ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 62

4 Dj~bsj~f jib [oersj~f ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 5>

7 [`jmm Okf / Do`f Okf ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 47

:8 Bgcgrjm Bo`jgi ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ :8:

:: Oif Mj{r Rdovcdr ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ::5

Cmo{{j~w ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ ::4



TG

Gir~obvkrgoi

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lon girf~ugfs{ kji nf uf~w bfx~f{{gic- sdgkd g{ sdw G rdovcdr rdf ij`f so~afb)

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cv~v- G ~fij`fb rdf nooa- ”Ouf~ko`gic rdf Bgcgrjm Bgugbf)‐ Gr g{ j `vkd ò~f

[FO/[F@e~gfibmw- n~jib- jib xvnmg{df~{jef rgrmf) Jib gr o f~{ ji vxmgergic

`f{{jcf< Wov kji ouf~ko`f rdf bgcgrjm bgugbf*

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sgmm*

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Kdjxrf~ :< Ouf~ko`gic rdf

Bgcgrjm Bgugbf

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rdjr wov sgmm v{f ro wov~ jbujirjcf ios)

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kji kouf~ o~ effm koèo~rjnmf `jijcgic)

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Rdf Vigzvf Zvjmgrgf{ oe rdf Kdjmmficf

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ugkrg` oe bosi{g|gic) Rdg{ bof{ ior djuf ro djxxfi ro wov*







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oe n~gmmgjikf- E~fb fufi xvr dg{ ~ç{v`ç gi $sdjr df rdovcdr sj{' j x~gujrf mokjrgoi

oi dg{ sfn{grf) Nvr df bgbi‗r jkrvjmmw kdfka ro {ff ge gr sj{ x~gujrf) Oox{)

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$jib dg{ x~o{xfkrguf kmgfir{' rdjr df sj{ ior gi rvif sgrd rdf sjw nv{gif{{ g{ boif

iosjbjw{)

Bof{ wov~ oimgif ~fxvrjrgoi `jrkd wov~ o

gif ~fxvrjrgoi?

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cogic ro nf jr j {f~gov{ bg{jbujirjcf gi rdf >:{r kfirv~w)

Kj{f [rvbw< [vnoxrg`jm $nvr [fj~kd[juuw' [j`

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bvrgf{- df oimw aios{ dos ro `jijcf vx jib dg{ {rj {g`xmw djrf{ dg`)



OUF^KO@GIC RDF BGCGRJM BGUGBF:8


Nvr ‛ jib rdg{ g{ j ngc- ngc nvr ‛ [j` g{ ji Girf~ifr òi{rf~) Df dj{ j xf~efkr

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jib ~fj{oijnmw xoxvmj~ nmoc jnovr gr)

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xfoxmf ko``fir jnovr oimgif)

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ro rdf >:{r kfirv~w)

Rdf Oimgif jib Ogif Wov

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g`x~f{{goi)

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x~o`g{f') Nvr sdjr j~f wov {fmmgic? Sdo j~f wov? Sdjr j~f wov? Dos {dovmb

wov rdgia jnovr wov~ xf~{oijm n~jib?




Kdjxrf~ >< N~jib Wov

Wov J~f j Njc oe Bo~gro{

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kj~r)

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juo~ mgaf Ijkdo Kdff{f o~ Koom ^jikd o~ r~w {o`frdgic ifs mgaf Nv jmo Sgic

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rdf ”ej`gmw‐ {f~ugic? Onugov{mw- rdg{ agib oe `vmrguj~gjnmf bfkg{goi `jagic g{i‗r

koi{kgov{ ‛ rdjr sovmb nf xj~jmw|gic) ^jrdf~- sf‗uf jbjxrfb ro j ò~f gi{rgikrvjm-

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{xo~rgic mfjcvf rdji j bwfbgirdfsoom j~~gjcf x~oxo{jm nfrsffi ko`xjiw jib

:drrx<//sss)ej{rko`xjiw)ko`/`jcj|gif/:8/n~jibwov)dr`m



OUF^KO@GIC RDF BGCGRJM BGUGBF:>


f`xmowff) Wov sf~f io moicf~ ji GN@f~- nvr j Rfkdiomocw X~obvkr @jijcf~-

jujgmjnmf ro rdf dgcdf{r ngbbf~)

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{fmm j xmjgi c~jw xjkajcf sgrd oimw rdf so~b ”kdgx{‐ x~girfb oi rdf e~oir)

Wov~ Xf~{oijm N~jib

K~jergic j xf~{oijm n~jib g{ jnovr r~v`xfrgic nfifr{- ior efjrv~f{) Sdjr

vigzvf xf~{xfkrguf{ bo wov djuf? Sdjr xj{{goi{ affx wov vx jr igcdr? Sdjr

xj~r oe wov~ xf~{oijmgrw b~js{ xfoxmf ro wov? Ji f fkrguf xf~{oijm n~jib g{ j

zvgx oi sdf~f ”sdjr wov bo‐ `ffr{ ”sdo wov j~f)‐ Rdgia jnovr sdjr `jaf{ wov

bg f~fir jib dos ro x~f{fir rdjr ro rdf so~mb) S~grf rdg{ bosi gi :6 so~b{ o~ mf{{)

Ge rdg{ fmfujro~ ngo soi‗r {xj~a rdf girf~f{r oe j {r~jicf~- bfmgcdr xorfirgjm kmgfir{

jib fif~cg|f wov ro nfrrf~ wov~{fme- wov djuf j `jlo~ x~onmf`) Sf‗uf gikmvbfb

{o`f ejuo~grf xf~{oijm n~jib{ oe e~gfib{ jib kommfjcvf{ ro cfr wov rdgiagic gi rdf

~gcdr bg~fkrgoi)

N~jib Wov `v{r nf bfmgnf~jrfb jib ftfkvrfb sgrd rdf {j`f rdovcdrevmif{{jib x~fkg{goi j{ rdf Eo~rvif 688) Vieo~rvijrfmw- fufi ge rdg{ g{ rdf ~{r wov‗uf

rdovcdr oe j xf~{oijm n~jibwov‗uf nffi ko``vigkjrgic wov~ osi eo~ {o`f rg`f)

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sfj~- rdf lfsfm~w sf j{d jib rdf kj~{ sf b~guf) Ge {o`foif sf~f ro xmox bosi

iftr ro wov jr rdf nj~ jib o~bf~ j Nvbsfg{f~- rdjr xf~{oi sovmb nf ko``vigkjrgic

j kf~rjgi `f{{jcf) O~bf~gic j cmj{{ oe Kdjnmg{ sovmb koiufw j sdommw bg f~fir

`f{{jcf) Ejg~ o~ ior- koi{kgov{ o~ ior- sf jmm `jaf jib lvbcf zvgka {gcijm{ mgaf

rdg{ fuf~w bjw) Fuf~w {gicmf xf~{oi ~fjbgic rdg{ nooa ftdgngr{ j kommfkrgoi oe {w`nom{ jib djngr{ rdjr rfmm rdf so~mb ”Rdg{ g{ sdo G j`)‐

Rdg{ ogif kommfkrgoi g{ cfif~jmmw girfirgoijm jib oimw n~ojbkj{r ro rdo{f gi

xdw{gkjm x~otg`grw) Ov~ oimgif kommfkrgoi g{ fzvjmmw $jib gik~fj{gicmw' {okgjmmw

g`xo~rjir- ijafb ro rdf firg~f so~mb- koi{rjirmw jujgmjnmf jib {vnlfkr ro eo~kf{

nfwoib ov~ koir~om)

Ogif u{) Oimgif N~jib{

Gi kf~rjgi sjw{ rdg{ oimgif kommfkrgoi g{ zvgrf {g`gmj~ ro ji ogif oif) Jnouf

jmm- gr‗{ jiordf~ {do~rdjib {w{rf` dv`ji nfgic{ v{f ro ko`x~fdfib rdf so~mb





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