Cleared OTC Interest Rate Swaps Security. Neutrality. Transparency. February 2012
Cleared OTC Interest Rate Swaps Security. Neutrality. Transparency.
February 2012
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
OTC Product Progression
2
CME Group OTC Clearing CME Group is the industry leader in OTC Clearing, delivering a broad offering spanning Interest Rates,
Credit, FX, Energy, Metals, and Ags
Founded in 1898 as CME
#1 derivatives exchange in the U.S. and globally
by volume
Global leader in exchange-traded markets with
$3B in revenue
Leading liquidity / volumes in global benchmarks
across all asset classes
Extensive and diverse distribution network and
customer base
International linkages with leading global
exchanges
Launched in 2002 to provide risk mitigation in
energy markets following the Enron collapse
Market leading OTC Clearing venue for a diverse
range of commodities asset classes
1,700 listed contracts
10,000 registered users around the world
500,000 contracts cleared daily
FX
2004 2008 2009 2010 2003 2011
Coal
2012
Electricity IRS, Freight, Iron Ore Natural Gas, Crude
CDS, Ags, Gold Ferrous Metals
2002
ClearPort Established
2007
Metals
CME Clearport CME Group
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 3
CME Group OTC Clearing
Allows the unique opportunity to offer unparalleled capital efficiencies via margin offsets of IRS
positions against Eurodollar and Treasury Futures
Builds on the strength of CME Group’s market leading interest rate products business, which had an
average daily volume of $3.9 trillion in Q3 2011, and over $37 trillion of notional outstanding
Provides customers full transparency through direct access to daily valuation reports and the CME
CORE margin tool
Operational flexibility of a multi-asset class solution for IRS, CDS, FX, and Commodities via one
clearinghouse
Protects the confidentiality of trading relationships, while enabling customers to terminate positions
with any market participant
CME Group has worked closely with buy side and sell side participants to build a multi-asset class,
market leading OTC clearing solution
Over $345 billion in notional has cleared since launch and open interest is over $208 billion
Successful new product launches of EUR IRS which has cleared over €71.5 billion since launch, GBP
IRS which has cleared over £7.0 billion since December 5th, and the CDX HY Indices which have
cleared over $9.8 billion since November 7th
1300 active customer accounts with cleared trades, and an additional 2,500 customer accounts
testing through our 15 clearing firms
Overview and Background
Benefits of the Solution
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 4
Record Customer Clearing Activity
Total Volume Cleared = $303.3 billion
Open Interest = $179.2 billion
Total Volume Cleared = $42.1 billion
Open Interest = $28.9 billion
Credit Default Swaps Interest Rate Swaps
Note: Data current as of 2/13/12
CME Group has built the leading OTC IRS and CDS clearing service by U.S. customer volume
EUR IRS cleared €71.5 billion since it launched on October 17th
GBP IRS cleared £7.0 billion since it launched on December 5th
CDX High Yield Indices have cleared $9.8 billion since they launched on November 7th
Strong Performance of Newly Launched Products
$0
$6
$12
$18
$24
$30
$0
$2
$4
$6
1-Sep-11 1-Oct-11 1-Nov-11 1-Dec-11 1-Jan-12 1-Feb-12
Op
en
In
tere
st
(Bil
lio
ns)
Dail
y V
olu
me
(B
illi
on
s)
CDS Volume CDS Open Interest
$0
$40
$80
$120
$160
$200
$0
$4
$8
$12
$16
$20
$24
$28
$32
1-Sep-11 1-Oct-11 1-Nov-11 1-Dec-11 1-Jan-12 1-Feb-12
Op
en
In
tere
st
(Bil
lio
ns)
Dail
y V
olu
me
(B
illi
on
s)
IRS Volume IRS Open Interest
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 5
CME Group is delivering a comprehensive global product scope across IRS, CDS, and FX
Cleared OTC Financial Products
Early 2012 Expansion
• IRS in JPY, CHF, and AUD out to 30 years
• CDS single names of index constituents
• USD Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDFs) in BRL, CNY,
Existing Products
• USD, GBP, EUR Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) out to 50 years; CAD out to 30 years
• CDX IG Index, Series 9-17 – 3, 5, 7, and 10 year tenors as applicable
• CDX HY Index, Series 11-17, 5 year tenor
Other Future Product Expansions
• IRS in additional currencies, Zero Coupon Swaps, Amortizing Swaps, Basis Swaps, FRAs, and OIS
• IRS Swaptions
• Additional CDS single names
• Deliverable FX Spot, Forwards, Swaps and Options; Non-Deliverable Options (NDOs)
• USD Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDFs) in KRW, INR, MYR, PHP, IDR, TWD, CLP, COP, RUB, PEN
• Cash Settled Forwards in AUDUSD, USDCHF, USDCAD, NZDUSD, USDNOK, USDSEK, USDDKK, EURUSD, USDJPY, GBPUSD,
USDMXN, USDSGD, USDPLN, USDZAR, AUDJPY, EURAUD, CADJPY, EURGBP, EURJPY, EURCHF, USDCZK, USDHUF,
USDTRY, USDILS, USDTHB, USDHKD
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
• Additional Currencies
• Zero Coupon Swaps, Amortizing Swaps, FRAs, Basis Swaps, and OIS
• Swaptions, Caps, Floors, Additional Currencies, Cross Currency Swaps, and Inflation Products
OTHER FUTURE PRODUCTS
6
• USD Fixed/Float out to 50 years- 1M, 3M and 6M LIBOR indexes
• EUR Fixed/Float out to 50 years- 3M and 6M EURIBOR indexes
• GBP Fixed/Float out to 50 years- 6M Libor index
• CAD Fixed/Float out to 30 years- 3M CDOR index
• Flexible day counts, business days, and payment frequencies including stubs
EXISTING PRODUCTS
CME is delivering a comprehensive global product scope that includes the 7 currencies
that account for 95% of vanilla IRS* before the end of Q1 2012
* Notional amounts outstanding received from Bank of International Settlements, December 2010
• Maturity out to 30 years for JPY, CHF and AUD
EARLY 2012 EXPANSION
IRS Product Rollout
CURRENCIES
CHF AUD JPY
CURRENCIES
USD EUR GPB CAD
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 7
CME Clearing
Bank of
America Barclays
Open Access Clearing Solution
Several market leading affirmation platforms and Swap Execution
Facilities have already connected directly to CME Clearing
BNY Mellon
BNP Paribas Credit Suisse Deutsche
Bank
Goldman
Sachs JPMorgan
Morgan
Stanley Nomura
RBS PLC
UBS
RBS Securities
OTC IRS/CDS
Clearing Members
Additional OTC IRS
Clearing Members
Negotiate, execute, and submit trades through multiple venues to CME Clearing
Straight through processing and real-time confirmation once the trade is cleared
Protects the confidentiality of trading relationships, while enabling customers to terminate positions
with any market participant
Operational flexibility of a multi asset class solution for IRS, CDS, FX, and Commodities via one
clearinghouse
Citigroup
ICE Link CME ClearPort Javelin MarkitSERV Bloomberg CDS Migration
Utility TradeWeb
Wells Fargo
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Trade Workflow Mechanics
8
Straight Through Processing allows for real-time clearing and trade confirmations
1 – Dealer and Client agree to trade
2 – Dealer alleges swap to Client through the Affirmation
Platform
3 – Client selects Clearing Member and verifies the swap
through the Affirmation Platform
4 – Affirmation Platform sends the matched trade between
Dealer and Client to CME Clearing House
5 – CME checks for validation of the product, account and
applies credit limits set by Clearing member(s), and
then accepts the swap for clearing
5 – CME sends “Cleared” notification back to the
Affirmation Platform which displays the “Cleared”
Status to each party
5 – CME sends a Clearing Confirmation to Clearing
Member(s) once all is validated
Client Dealer
Affirmation
Platform
1
2 3
4 5
Clearing Member
(Client)
Clearing Member
(Dealer)
CME Clearing
House
Product
Account
Credit 5 5
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Transparent Valuation and Reporting
VALUATION OVERVIEW
USD IRS positions will be marked to market once per day at 3pm EST
Pricing inputs obtained from wire service feeds
CME Group utilizes OIS discounting, monotone convex interpolation, and Bootstrap
Generator to produce a Zero Coupon curve
PRICING INPUTS
LIBOR: O/N, T/N
FRA: 0 x 6
CME Eurodollars – first 6 Quarterly Eurodollar contracts, convexity adjusted
Par Swap Rates: 2Y – 10Y, 15Y, 20Y, and 30Y (SA, 3M LIBOR)
REPORTING
CME Group provides customers with full transparency including direct access to daily
reports showing curve inputs, daily discount factors, and valuations for each cleared swap
position
9
Customers have full visibility into CME Group’s swap valuations
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 10
Details of Customer Reports
Report Description Time Available in
Testing
Available in
Production
Preliminary
Trade Register
Includes new and open trades as well as
corresponding cash flows on positions
cleared prior to 4:45pm EST on that day
4:45pm EST
End of Day Trade
Register
Includes new and open trades as well as
corresponding cash flows on positions
cleared on that day
8:00pm EST
Curve Input
Report
Contains the curve inputs of the CME Swap
Curve
4:30pm EST
Discount Factor
Report
Displays the daily discount factor out to 31
years
4:30pm EST
CME Holiday
Calendar
Shows the CME Holiday Calendar 3:00pm EST
Price Alignment
Interest (PAI)
Rate File
Provides the rate used to calculate PAI 1:00pm EST
The above reports can be accessed through a secure FTP site. Please contact CME’s Onboarding Team
at (312) 338-7112 or [email protected] to gain access.
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
• Expected to cover extreme scenarios that are optimally addressed using a mutualized pool rather than margins
• GF Sizing considerations include risk, capital usage and charges , stakeholders’ incentives, and portability concerns during periods of default
• Additional collateral that can be called upon should all previous layers of the
waterfall are exhausted
• Caps the limited resource waterfall
• Contribution set aside by CME to help cure a default prior to dipping into the
survivors’ funds
• Each Member’s contribution to the GF
• Liquidity charge accounts for protecting large concentrated portfolios whose
closeout could cost more or take longer than baseline timeframe
• Initial Margin is used to cover day-to-day P/L moves
1 The actual amounts will be based on the sum of the third and fourth largest net debtor profiles
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IRS Non-Defaulting
CMs Guaranty Fund
General Assessment Powers
for IRS1
CME Contributed Capital for IRS
$100M
Defaulting Member
IRS Guaranty Fund
Baseline Initial Margin
Liquidity Charge
FU
ND
ED
U
NF
UN
DE
D
DE
FA
ULT
ER
PA
YS
S
UR
VIV
OR
PA
YS
Robust Financial Safeguards
CME structured the IRS risk waterfall to protect our customers during times of market stress and mitigate systemic risk
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Superior Customer Protections
12
CUSTOMER PROTECTION STANDARDS
The same customer protection standards apply to cleared OTC derivatives as to exchange-traded futures
Clearing Member Firms are monitored and audited for risk, capital adequacy, and compliance with
customer protection rules and regulations
Strong history of risk innovation, crisis management, and a deep understanding of issues related to
customer protection in the US agency model
Comprehensive approach towards default management, utilizing industry best practices, industry expertise,
and default exercises to ensure readiness in a market crisis
ROBUST GUARANTY FUND
Key layer of protection in the US Clearing market that serves as a “capital reserve” buffer during times of
market stress and protects against systemic risk associated with catastrophic market events
Sized to cover the simultaneous defaults of the 2 largest FCMs, according to the results of stress tests,
which include all extreme historical events as well as “black swan” stress scenarios
Allocated between different FCMs pro-rata according to the residual risk not covered by margins. This
allocation mechanism further provides incentive to risk diversification across FCMs
CME Clearing is the industry leader in mitigating risk for customers through the US
FCM clearing model
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Customer Account Portability
13
Portability of customer positions and collateral is a cornerstone of CME customer protections
• Clients maintaining accounts at multiple clearing members are able to control the timing and pacing of their porting transactions
• In the agency model, clients “own” their
positions
• The agency model supports portability; at CME
this is a matter of routine and standard practice
CUSTOMER CONTROLLED
PORTABILITY “TRANSFERS”
Establishing and managing accounts at multiple
clearing members
• In September 2008, CME seamlessly ported all $2.2 billion of customer funds and 2.5 million customer positions from Lehman Brothers to a solvent clearing member
• In wholesale porting transactions, CME balances the need to assure client safety with recalibration of financial safeguards to minimize stress in the financial system
PROVEN SUCCESS IN
CUSTOMER PORTABILITY
Wholesale porting from stressed to solvent
clearing members
• Portability is essential to customer protection, both in times of market stress and during the normal course of business
• Portability is underpinned by CME Rule 853, governing transfers of trades
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 14
Capital Efficient Margin Methodology
Model Overview
CME Group utilizes a historical Value at Risk (VaR) model, based on a 99% confidence of a 5-day
move using 5 years of historical data
Net portfolio margining of cleared IRS positions isolates the true curve risk in a portfolio and
assesses the appropriate margins to cover that risk
Transparent to market participants, easy to replicate, and scalable to margin other IRS currencies
and Futures
CME Group has the unique opportunity to offer unparalleled capital efficiencies via margin offsets of IRS
positions against Eurodollar and Treasury Futures
On October 18, 2011, the CFTC passed rule 39.13(g)(4)(i), which outlines the process for providing these
margin offsets for Customers
“A derivatives clearing organization may allow reductions in initial margin requirements for
related positions (margin reductions) if the price risks with respect to such positions were
significantly and reliably correlated”
Participants will have the ability to move selected futures contracts into their OTC Sequestered
Account to strategically offset the risk in their swap portfolio and reduce margins
CME is working to have this available mid-2012, and preliminary analysis shows significant savings for
margin offsets:
IRS invoice swaps against corresponding Treasury Futures provide savings of up to 85%
IRS swaps against corresponding Eurodollar strips provide savings of up to 95%
Margin Offsets Against Futures
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Transparent Margins Through CME CORE
15
CME CORE (CME Online Risk Engine) enables customers to calculate and evaluate their
initial margin requirements for IRS and CDS
Create New or Load Existing
Portfolio
Validate and Calculate Initial
Margin Requirement
Analyze and Review Results
PHASE I: Transparency
• Margin computation
• PNL reporting
• Curve scenario reporting
** Future enhancements
PHASE II: Analytics**
• Delta ladder
• Stress testing
• Incremental VaR
• Analytics to support back-loading
ENHANCE REPORTS TO INCLUDE ELIGIBLE
DISCRIPTIVE DATA
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Flexible Collateral for Initial Margin
16
CME Clearing accepts a broad array of collateral for the Customer OTC Account Class
Collateral Haircut
US Cash None
Non-US Cash (EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF) 5%*
Sovereign Debt of UK, Germany, France and
Canada
5%-10.5% (maturity based)
US Treasury Debt 0.5%-11% (maturity based)
Additional 1.5% for off-the-runs
US Agency Debt 3.5%-7% (maturity based)
Additional 1.5% for off-the-runs
US Agency Mortgage Backed Securities 11%
* Haircut is only applied when cash is used to meet a margin requirement based in a different currency
Expansion of Acceptable Collateral
CME Clearing is working with several major banks on a specialized collateral program that
permits clearing firms to pledge collateral that CME does not accept directly
This program will allow customers to post high quality corporate debt to their clearing firms to
cover initial margin requirements, and these securities will be held in a tri-party account
controlled by CME
This program will be put into effect on March 12, 2012
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 17
Corporate Bond Collateral Program Clearing Members can transfer securities into a tri-party account controlled by CME at either
bank* as a term pledge to receive initial margin credit
*The Corporates Collateral Program, IEF4, is supported by a partnership with Bank of New York and JPMorgan Chase
• Allows corporates bonds to be pledged as initial margin collateral for both Cleared IRS and futures
• Reduces costs of clearing for customers and creates further efficiencies for Clearing Members
Overview
• High quality bonds, at least A- rating by NRSO
• USD denominated, both domestic and global issuances
• Vanilla Bonds (Fixed rate bullet, callable, or putable)
• Over $300M in principal outstanding
• TRACE eligible
Bond Requirements
• Haircut: (20%)
• Concentration Limits: The lesser of 5% per issuance and 5% per issuer or $200M
• Level II industry diversification (up to 25%)
Program Parameters
• CME Clearing will publish a list of eligible CUSIPs at the beginning of each month
• CUSIP list will likely remain static except bonds that mature, and bonds that are deemed ineligible due to changes (i.e. rating downgrade, distress, etc)
Eligible CUSIP List
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 18
Customer On-boarding Resources
CME CORE Margin Tool
Web-based margin tool that enables customers to generate initial margins for IRS and CDS portfolios
CME CORE can be accessed by doing the following:
• Create a CME SMART Click ID at https://cmecore.cmegroup.com/span/
• Once a SMART Click ID is attained, please email [email protected] to request entitlements
to CME CORE. Specifically, in an email please provide the user ID and specify the request for the
IRS/CDS asset classes.
• Please ensure your desktop is equipped with a recent version of Microsoft Silverlight (MS Add On):
http://www.microsoft.com/getsilverlight/Get-Started/Install/Default.aspx
CME On-boarding Team
Team of on-boarding experts who work with buy side clients to help them prepare to clear IRS and CDS,
and engage in testing the clearing process
Extensive work with the affirmation platforms, and ability to connect customers to the right resources at
those firms
The team can be reached at (312) 338-7112 and [email protected]
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved 19
Legal Documentation
Documentation between CME Group and Customer
Exchange User License Agreement (EULA)
• New customers must register their firm(s) online via the CME Exchange User License Agreement
(EULA), which may be found at: http://www.cmegroup.com/clearport/registration.html
• Investment Advisors and Fund Managers can take advantage of an alternative registration process
which offers the flexibility to register managed funds, provided it has the authority to do so, by
notifying the CME ClearPort Facilitation Desk via email at [email protected]
Documentation between Clearing Member and Customer
Clearing Member Futures Account Agreement (FCM Agreement)
Clearing Member OTC Addendum
Documentation between Customer and Execution Counterparty
OTC Execution Agreement
The FIA and ISDA published a template that market participants can use as a basis for negotiation:
http://www.futuresindustry.org/fia-and-isda-publish-documentation-for-cleared-swaps.asp
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Establish a relationship with a participating CME IRS Clearing Member
Select affirmation platform and work with Clearing Member throughout testing cycles
Complete required Clearing Member Customer Documentation
Begin clearing trades
For any questions regarding On-Boarding and Testing, please contact :
On-boarding Team 312 338 7112 [email protected]
For general information, please contact:
Jack Callahan 312 454 8312 [email protected]
Steve Dayon 312 466 4447 [email protected]
Europe
Jonathan Boyd +44 20 3379 3726 [email protected]
Asia
Way Yee Bay +65 6593 5560 [email protected]
20
Next Steps and Contact Us
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Firm Contact Name Email Phone Number
Bank of America
Merrill Lynch
Todd D’Agosta (US)
Ed Allen (EMEA)
[email protected] 646 855 9813
646 855 6506
Barclays Sandy Fleischman
Patrick Corrigan
212 526 6548
212 526 7101
BNP Paribas Avi Pemper
Gavin Dixon
212 841 3753
44 20 7595 8417
BNY Mellon Sanjay Kannambadi
Robert Bosse
212 635 6927
212 635 6718
Citigroup Chris Perkins
Mariam Rafi
212 723 5943
212 723 4074
Credit Suisse Neil Burke
John Guthrie
212 538 0761
212 325 4535
Deutsche Bank Elliot Barr
Luciana Miranda
212 250 9831
212 250 8845
Goldman Sachs Mike Dawley
Jack McCabe
212 902 7582
212 902 3037
JPMorgan Piers Murray
Catherine Bartzos
212 270 5445
212 834 3105
Morgan Stanley Jason Swankoski
Mark Bortnik
212 761 5206
44 20 7677 9685
Nomura Sandeep Kohli
Stephen Scalzo
212 667 2037
212 667 8981
RBS Brian Halligan
Madlen Dorosh
203 897 2504
203 897 9869
UBS Ed Pla
Reinhardt Olsen
203 719 2602
203 719 3408
Wells Fargo Jeff G. Gore
Dan Thomas
704 715 0528
704 374 2103
Cleared OTC IRS Clearing Firm Contacts
21
© 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved
Disclaimer
Futures trading is not suitable for all investors, and involves the risk of loss. Futures are a
leveraged investment, and because only a percentage of a contract’s value is required to trade,
it is possible to lose more than the amount of money deposited for a futures position. Therefore,
traders should only use funds that they can afford to lose without affecting their lifestyles. And
only a portion of those funds should be devoted to any one trade because they cannot expect to
profit on every trade.
All references to options refer to options on futures.
CME Group is a trademark of CME Group Inc. The Globe Logo, CME, and Chicago Mercantile
Exchange are trademarks of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. CBOT and the Chicago Board
of Trade are trademarks of the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago, Inc. NYMEX is a
registered trademark of the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
The information within this brochure has been compiled by CME Group for general purposes
only. CME Group assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. Additionally, all
examples in this brochure are hypothetical situations, used for explanation purposes only, and
should not be considered investment advice or the results of actual market experience. All
matters pertaining to rules and specifications herein are made subject to and are superseded by
official CME, CBOT and NYMEX rules. Current rules should be consulted in all cases
concerning contract specifications.
Copyright © 2012 CME Group. All rights reserved.
22