_ c v`us pdsshz uf e`ur pdr [`ny`, pr`o urhz - v`us k–urlhfo h ih pidf ku gãtr`. Oh phtct ai`o kh pdpchr ãtrdflhghft picã hst ufh gcfc «--v`cih s`idcrh--¾. @u piutût, o–hst ih rãsuitdt kãt`urfã k–ãtukhs gdtjãgdtcquhs o`g- pihxhs ghfãhs pdr N`ry` Gcurd, uf pjyscochf edp`fdcs kh i–Csds (Ohftrh kh rhojhrojhs spdtcdihs edp`fdcs), p`ur ih kãpi`chghft kdfs i–hspdoh khs v`cihs ht khs vdsth s pd ffhdux s`idc rhs k hs sdthiicths. Ci s–dlcssdct di`rs kh rãs`ukrh ihs pr`aiêghs k–hg- pdqu htdl h kh vdst hs struo tu- rhs spdtcdihs, o`fbcfãhs kdfs khs b`rghs três phtcths ht o`gpdoths, prdtcquhs p`ur ih idfohghft pdr ufh busãh. Xfh b`cs pdrvhfus í khstc- fdtc`f, ohs pdffhdux, ohs v`ci hs `u o hs gcr` crs kh tãihso`phs k`cvhft sh kã- pi`yhr rdpckhghft ht d csã- ghft, sdojdft qu–duoufh cfthrvhftc`f jugdcfh f–hst pius p`sscaih í oh stdkh. N`ry` Gcurd o`gghfìd pdr `ashrvhr ih o`gp`rth- ghft k–ufh bcfh ghgardfh, ufh bhuciih kh pdpchr pdr hxhgpih, o`gprcgãh pdr uf g`uvhghft scguitdfã 4=; ◀ _OCHFOH_ H[ DRHFCQ - GDC 1==4 Ih Gcurd-`rc Oh picdlh d ãtã cgdlcfã p`ur i–`uvhrturh kdfs i–hspdoh khs v`cihs s`idcrhs. Ihs kcbbãrhfths ãtdphs ku kãpi`chghft s`ft g`ftrãhs coc khpucs sd vhrsc`f o`gpdoth (hf ads), eusqu–í id bhuciih kh pdpchr ãtdiãh. ]`ur ufh v`cih s`idcrh, ihs iclfhs arcsãhs kãicgcthft khs shlghfts quc p`urrdchft åtrh dsshgaiãs hf doo`rkã`f. GDC 1==4 - _OCHFOH_ H[ DRHFCQ ◀ 4=8 kh shs a`rks hxthrfhs (v`cr khsscf oc-khss`us) . Id bhuciih «-br`cssãh-¾ prãshftdct pdr hf- kr`cts khs g`tcbs lã`gãtrcquhs kh p`iyêkrh o`fodvh. Ci g`- kãicsd gdtjãgdtcquhghft oh o`gp`rthghft p`ur systãgd- tcshr ihs g`tcbs. I–drrdflhghft sygãtrcquh kh ohs iclfhs k`ffd uf picdlh três hstjãtcquh, adp- tcsã Gcurd-`rc (`rc sclfcbcdft « pichr-¾) ht o`ffu due`urk–juc pdr uf lrdfk f`garh kh pichurs kh pdpchr. O`ftrdcrhghft du picdlh oidsscquh (`rtj`l`fdi), ihs pics ku Gcurd-`rc s`ft cfthrkãphf- kdfts. « Dcfsc, uf g`uvhghft ih-i`fl-k–uf-pic-pr`kuct-uf g`uvhghf t ih i`f l khs dutrhs pics-¾, hx- picquh N`ry` Gcurd . Hf k–dutrhs thrghs, sc i–`f sdcsct ihs khux o`cfs `pp`sãs kh id bclurh, `f phut id bhr- ghr ht i–`uvrcr k–ufh shuih trdotc`f. Kdfs ihs df- fãhs :=, N`ry` Gcurd prãshftd í kcvhrs o`flrês cfthr- fdtc`fdux sd gãtj`kh, quc o`gacfh ufh suoohssc`f kh « pics-g`ftdlfhs--¾ ht kh «--pics-vdiiãhs--¾, shi`f ufh thojfcquh idrlhghft dppicquãh p`ur i– `rcldgc . Ci dp pdrut rdpckhghft quh oh picdlh prã sh fth kh f` gar hux dvdftdlhs p`ur ufh v`cih s`idcrh. Bhrgã, ci idcssh do- ohsscaih khux p`cfts k–df- ordlh quc phuvhft bcxhr id v`cih `u ih pdffhdu s`idcrh du gát ht í uf ards tãihs- o`pcquh, pdr hxhgpih. Ci phu t dus sc scg pic bch r id bdarcodtc`f k–ufh surbdoh kh piuschurs kczdcfhs kh gêtrhs kh oûtã, ohiih-oc p`uv dft åtrh o`fs tctu ãh k–uf dsshgaidlh kh adfkhs hf doo`rkã`f. Khs hxpã- rchfohs hf v`i zãr` l rãdicsãhs dvho suooês hf 4338 `ft o`fbcrgã ihs p`sscacictãs k–dp- picodt c`fs s pdtcdi hs kh s`f cfvhftc`f. Ih Gcurd-`rc suact hfsucth khs rhvhrs kh b`rtufh, i`rsquh ihs kcvhrshs dlhfohs spdtcdihs ku g`fkh, id Fdsd hf tåth, dadf- k`ffhft ihurs pr`ehts kh v`cihs s`idcrhs. Kês 4331 p`urtdft, i–dss`ocdtc`f brdfìdcsh X?] (Xfc`f p`ur id pr`g`tc`f kh id pr`puisc`f pj`t`fcquh) rh- prhfk ih bi dgahdu ht id foh id « Iufd Oup ¾, ufh o`gpãtctc`f hftrh Brdfìdcs, Dgãrcodcfs ht Edp`fd cs p` ur ldl fhr id Iufh hf v`cichr s`idcrh. Ny`r` Gcurd hst sur ihs rdfls dvho s`f Gcurd- `rc. Gdcs quhiquhs dffãhs pius tdrk, i–dashfoh kh bcfdfohghft p`r th uf o`u p bdt di í oht th o`ursh `rclcfdih. Due`urk–juc, ci f–hxcsth pius kh pr`lrdgghs cfthrfdtc`fdux `u fdtc`fdux kh kãvhi`pphghft kh v`cihs s`idc- rhs. _huih ufh cfstctutc`f prcvãh dgãrcodcfh,id]idfhtdry_`ochty, d kãockã kh o`forãtcshr hfvhrs ht o`ftrh t`us ufh hxpãrchfoh kh pr`puisc`f s `idcrh. Ih prhgchr KH ID R@CIH _@IDCQH DX ]IDF KH GÃ[Q@ @rcldgc spdtcdi Kãpi`yhr sdfs hfo`garh uf pdffhdu `u ufh v`cih s`idcrhs kdfs i–hspdoh 5 p`ur rãs`ukrh oh pr`aiêgh, uf pjyscochf edp`fdcs rho`urt í i–drt trdkctc`ffhi ku picdlh, i–`rcldgc. ihgh ft kh ih rãdicshr dut`gdtcquhghft. Id s`iutc`f d ãtã dp- p`rtã h pd r i– @ru-p d (@ rcssd Qurdi dfk Xradf ]r`kuohr– s Dss`ocdtc`f), u fh `rldfcsdtc`f cfkchffh k–dckh dux jdfkcodpãs. Ihs prhgchrs pics s`ft rãdicsãs gãodfcquhghft, ihs khrfchrs ãtdft phdubcfãs pdr khs drtc- sdfs jdfkcodpãs. Dpr ês vcf lt dfs k–h sp` crs spdtcdux, ih Gcurd-`rc d dcfsc tr`uvã s`f khstcf sur [hrrh. Hf- trh-thgps, Ny`r` Gcurd d qucttã i–Csds ht s–hst iuc dussc rã`rchftã vhrs ihs dppi cod tc`f s thrr hs- ]ics fdturhis k–ufh bcfh surbdoh br`cssãh pdr khux dflihs `pp`sãs. N`ry` Gcurd N . G C X Q D K Q KH ID R@CIH _@IDCQH DX ]IDF KH GÃ[Q@ @rcldgc spdtcdi Kãpi`yhr sdfs hfo`garh uf pdffhdu `u ufh v`cih s`idcrhs kdfs i–hspdoh 5 p`ur rãs`ukrh oh pr`aiêgh, uf pjyscochf edp`fdcs rho`urt í i–drt trdkctc`ffhi ku picdlh, i–`rcldgc. trhs, pucsqu–ci trdvdciih due`urk–juc í ufh dppr`ojh-f`u- vhiih ku khs clf k–dt- ids. _`f aut hst hf hbbht kh pichr, « lráoh í id sochfoh kh i–`rcldgc ¾, ihs rhouhcis kh odrths kh gdfcêrh quh id o`ftcfuctã khs k`ffãhs s`ct dssurãh sur t`us ihs a`rks ku pidf, kh i–`uhst vhrs i–hst o`ggh o–hst kãeí ih ods do- E - B . O J D R D F F H H _ @ sdthiicth utcicsdft ufh v`cih s`id crh khvrd ct dcfsc åtrh idfoã í id bcf kh ohtth dffãh (v`cr _ochfohs ht Dvhfcr f½ 28=, dvrci 1==4). Gdcs du Edp`f, fuiih gcssc`f kh v`cih s`idcrh í i–j`rcz`f. I`cf k–åtrh rhiãluã dux `uaichtths ohphfkdft, ih lãfcdi picdlh kh Ny`r` Gcurd o`ffdæt achftût uf rhoyoidlh cfdtthfku… kdfs id odrt`lrdpjch. Due`urk–juc, ih pidf ku r ãshd u kh trdfs p`rts kh [`ny`, dcfsc quh piuschurs dutrhs pidfs edp`fdcs, s`ft picãs shi`f ihs prcfocphs ku Gcurd-@rc. ]`ur hf drrcvhr ií, ci d k–da`rk bdiiu s urg`fthr uf `astdoih í id pr`kuotc` f kh gds sh 5 du oufh gdojcfh f–hst odpdaih dotuhi-