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Introduction to NATO How does NATO work? 1 What is NATO? What does NATO do? Specialized organizations and agencies of NATO & Key to the principal NATO committees and policy bodies By: Samin& Adeola What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? NATO committees & policy bodies Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies
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Page 1: Org.nato

Introduction to NATO

How does NATO work?

1

What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Specialized organizations and agencies of NATO&

Key to the principal NATO committees and policy bodies

By: Samin& Adeola

What is NATO?

What does NATO do?

How does NATO work?NATO committees & policy bodies

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?

2

How does NATO work?

1. Consensus decision-making

2. Civil and military structure

3. Delegations

4. Main bodies

5. NATO Secretary General

6. International Staff

7. International Military Staff

8. Military command structure

9. Agencies

10. Paying for NATO

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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How does NATO work?

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Consensus decision-making

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

An inter-governmental organization where

decisions are taken jointly by each member country

Principle of consensus applied at every committee level

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Civil and military structure

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

National Authorities

Permanent Representatives(Ambassadors to NATO)

International Military Staff

Military Representativesto NATO

Allied CommandTransformation

Allied CommandOperations

Secretary GeneralCommittees

subordinate to theCouncil and NPG

Nuclear PlanningGroup (NPG)

North Atlantic Council (NAC)

Military Committee(MC)

International Staff

Strategic Commands

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Delegations

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

A national delegation per member country atNATO HQ, Brussels

Status of an Embassy

Headed by an Ambassador or Permanent Representative

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Main bodies

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

North Atlantic Council

Nuclear Planning Group

Military Committee

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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Main bodies

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Key political decision-making body

Forum to discuss policy and operational questions

Chaired by Secretary General

Meets at different levels

Established by Article 9 of Washington Treaty

Authority to set up subsidiary bodies

North Atlantic Council

Nuclear Planning Group

Military Committee

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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Main bodies

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Ultimate authority with regard to nuclear policy issues

Reviews the Alliance’s nuclear policy in the light of changing security environment

All members except for France

Chaired by NATO Secretary General

Meets at different levels

North Atlantic Council

Nuclear Planning Group

Military Committee

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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Main bodies

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Senior military advisory authority

Under authority of NAC and NPG

Provides guidance to two strategic commanders

Meets at different levels

Chairman selected by Chiefs of Staff for

three-year term

North Atlantic Counci

Nuclear Planning Council

Military Committee

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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Main bodies

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

NATO committees form an indispensable part of the Alliance’s decision-making process. They provide the framework within which member countries can exchange information on a variety of subjects, consult with each other and take decisions made on the basis of consensus and common accord.

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

Committees

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Main bodies

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

The principal committees

The North Atlantic Council (NAC) is the principal political decision-making body within NATO and the only committee that was established by the Alliance’s founding Treaty. Under Article 9, the NAC is invested with the authority to set up "such subsidiary bodies as may be necessary" for the purposes of implementing the Treaty. Over the years, the Council has established a network of committees to facilitate the Alliance’s work and deal with all subjects on its agenda.

The principal NATO committees are the NAC, the Nuclear Planning Group (NPG) and the Military Committee. The Defence Planning Committee (DPC), which was also one of NATO’s top decision-making bodies, was dissolved under the June 2010 committee reform and its functions taken over by the NAC.

Committees

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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Main bodies

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Committees reporting to the NAC

In addition to the NAC, the NPG and the Military Committee, there are a number of committees that report directly to the Council. Some of these are themselves supported by working groups, especially in areas such as defence procurement.As part of the NATO reform process initiated in June 2010, which focused on the NATO Command Structure and NATO Agencies, NATO Committees were also reviewed. As such, committees reporting to the NAC now include the following:

Committees

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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Main bodies

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

• Deputies Committee Political and Partnerships Committee Defense Policy and Planning Committee Committee on Proliferation C3 Board Operations Policy Committee High Level Task Force on Conventional Arms Control Verification Coordinating Committee Conference of National Armaments Directors Committee for Standardization Logistics Committee Resource Policy and Planning Board Air and Missile Defense Committee NATO Air Traffic Management Committee Civil Emergency Planning Committee Committee on Public Diplomacy Council Operations and Exercises Committee Security Committee Civilian Intelligence Committee Archives Commitee Additionally, there are institutions of cooperation, partnership and dialogue that underpin relations

between NATO and other countries. Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council NATO-Russia Council NATO-Ukraine Commission NATO-Georgia Commission

Committees

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

NATO Secretary General

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

Chairman of NATO’s senior committees and decision facilitator

Spokesperson

Head of International Staff

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

International Staff

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

Advisory and administrative body

Supports work of Delegations

Divided into divisions

Staffed by nationals from member countries

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

International Staff

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

Political Affairs and

Security PolicyDivision

OperationsDivision

Public Diplomacy

Division

Defence Policyand Planning

Division

DefenceInvestment

Division

Senior ResourceBoard

Civil and MilitaryBudget Committees

Secretary General

Deputy SecretaryGeneral

International Boardof Auditors

NATO Office ofSecurity

Executive Management

Division

Office of Resources

Office of the Financial

Controller

previous

Emerging Security

Challenges Division

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

International Military Staff

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

Advisory and administrative body

Supports work of Military committee

Divided into divisions

Staffed by nationals from member countries

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

International Military Staff

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATOIntelligence

DivisionOperations

Division

Plans & PolicyDivision

Cooperation& Regional SecurityDivision

Logistics Armaments &Resources

Division

NHQC3S*

Financial Controller

Legal Officer

Support ActivitiesPersonnel

Public InformationAdvisor

Director (DIMS)

ExecutiveCoordinator

SITCEN

* The NATO HQ Consultation, Command & Control (C3) Staffprevious

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Military command structure

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

Allied Command Operations (ACO)NATO operations

Allied Command Transformation (ACT)Alliance transformation

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Military Command Structure

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

previous

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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How does NATO work?

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Military Command Structure

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

previous

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Agencies

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

Production and logistics

Standardization

Communications

Research

Other agencies and organizations

Project offices

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

NATO Support Agency (NSPA)

The NATO Support Agency (NSPA) is NATO’s integrated logistics and services provider Agency.

The NSPA is a fully customer-funded agency, operating on a “no profit - no loss” basis. It brings

together NATO’s logistics and procurement support activities in a single organization, providing

integrated multinational support solutions for its stakeholders.

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

Support

Communications and information

Science and Technology (S&T)

NATO Standardization Agency (NSA

)

Program Offices

Civil Emergency Planning

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

The NATO Communications and Information Agency

(NCI Agency)

The NATO Communications and Information Agency – or NCI Agency – acts as NATO’s principal Consultation, Command and Control (C3) deliverer and Communications and Information Systems (CIS) provider. It also provides IT-support to NATO Headquarters, the NATO Command Structure and NATO Agencies.

Support

Communications and information

Science and Technology (S&T)

NATO Standardization Agency (NSA

)

Program Offices

Civil Emergency Planning

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

The NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO)

The NATO Science and Technology Organization (STO) acts as NATO’s principal organization for science and technology research.

It is composed of a Science and Technology Board (STB), Scientific and Technical Committees and three Executive Bodies; the Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS), the Collaboration Support Office (CSO), and the Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE).

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

Support

Communications and information

Science and Technology (S&T)

NATO Standardization Agency (NSA

)

Program Offices

Civil Emergency Planning

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

NATO Standardisation Agency (NSA)

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

Support

Communications and information

Science and Technology (S&T)

NATO Standardization Agency (NSA

)

Program Offices

Civil Emergency Planning

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

The NATO Airborne Early Warning and Control Program Management Organization (NAPMO)

Specialized organizations and agencies- Key to the principle NATO committees and policy Bodies

Air Traffic Management,

Air Defence

Airborne Early Warning

Electronic Warfare

Meteorology

Education and Training

NATO accredited Centres of

Excellence

Project Steering

Committees/Project

Offices

NATO'S EYE IN THE SKY

The NATO Airborne Early Warning & Control (NAEW&C) Program is often cited as one of the most successful collaborative ventures ever undertaken by the Alliance. The fleet of 17 E-3A aircraft represents the world’s first multi-national, fully integrated Air Force and is one of the few military assets that is actually owned and operated by NATO.

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What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Paying for NATO

Consensus decision-making

Civil and military structure

Delegations

Main bodies

NATO Secretary General

International Staff

International Military Staff

Military command structure

Agencies

Paying for NATO

Indirect contributions

Direct contributions - principle of common funding Civil budget

Military budget

NATO’s Security Investment Programme

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Paying for NATO

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Operating costs of the International Staff

Civilian programmes

Running costs of HQ facilities Conference services

Meetings of NATO committees

Security services

Civil budget

Military budget

NATO’s Security Investments Programme

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Paying for NATO

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Operating and maintenance costs of the international military structure Military Committee

International Military Staff

Agencies

Two strategic commands and associated command, control and information systems

Research and development agencies

NATO Airborne Early Warning and Control Force

Operating costs of NATO peacekeeping command structures

Civil budget

Military budget

NATO’s Security Investments Programme

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Paying for NATO

How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?

Major construction and system Investments that exceed national defence requirements of individual member countries Communications and information systems

Radar

Military HQ

Airfields

Fuel pipelines and storage

Harbours

Civil budget

Military budget

NATO’s Security Investments Programme