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Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin
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Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

Apr 01, 2015

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Page 1: Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

Ordnance Survey & Ontologies

Dr John Goodwin

Page 2: Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

Ordnance Survey and Linked Data

Page 3: Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

disconnected (DC) externally connected (EC) equal (EQ) partially overlapping (PO) tangential proper part (TPP) tangential proper part inverse (TPPi) non-tangential proper part (NTPP) non-tangential proper part inverse (NTPPi)

a b

PO(a,b)

a b

EC(a,b)

a b

EQ(a,b)

a b

DC(a,b)

a

b

TPP(a,b)

b

a

TPPi(a,b)

a

b

NTPP(a,b)

b

a

NTPPi(a,b)

Region Connection Calculus

Page 4: Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

Spatial Relations

DC Disjoint EC TouchesEQ EqualPO Partial overlapsTPP WithinTPPi ContainsNTPP WithinNTPPi Contains

Page 5: Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

Semantics in OWLSpatial Relations Characteristics

disjoint symmetric

touches symmetric

partiallyOverlaps symmetric

equals symmetric, transitive, reflexive

contains transitive

within transitive

property Ο equals → property

equals Ο property → property

within Ο disjoint → disjoint

disjoint Ο contains → disjoint

partiallyOverlaps Ο within → overlaps

contains Ο touches → connected

Etc…

Page 6: Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

Administrative GeographyObjectProperty: inCounty

SubPropertyOf:

within

Characteristics:

Functional

Range:

County or GreaterLondonAuthority

ObjectProperty: ward

SubPropertyOf:

contains

SubPropertyChain:

district o ward

Range:

UnitaryAuthorityElectoralDivision or Ward

Page 7: Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

Class: District

SubClassOf:

CivilAdministrativeArea,

ward some DistrictWard,

inCounty exactly 1 County

Page 8: Ordnance Survey & Ontologies Dr John Goodwin. Ordnance Survey and Linked Data.

Geometry

• Should complex geometries, e.g. Polygons etc. be stored in the graph?

Feature Geometry

Polygon Line Point

extent asGMLXML Literal