An overview of how the different components of SAP's SCM (Supply Chain Management) software can be applied to real world challenges to create the opportunities for cost savings and efficiency gains.
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
OPTIMISING SUPPLY CHAINS
-USING APS INTEGRATED
SCM BUSINESS SUITE
OUR MISSION IS TO HELP YOU
To work in partnership with our clients, radically improving their operational excellence, business
process throughput and resource efficiency.
To enable business success by delivering powerful supply chain and warehouse management solutions that incorporate SAP, technology and best practice.
YOUR MISSION IN OUR CONTROL / ORBIT AND BEYOND ...
Rocket Consulting is a specialist SAP consultancy, and official SAP partner
Dedicated to helping businesses meet the increasing demands of today’s supply chains and warehouse operations
Delivering optimised and adaptive supply chain solutions through extensive and deep knowledge of SAP’s software, complementary technology, best practice process design and our own specially designed SAP add-ons called Rocket Packs
Used by major companies across the globe, Rocket is highly regarded for its professionalism, knowledge and expertise. With a proven track record of successfully delivering practical and effective results
Rocket’s core SAP capabilities
SAP
ERP
Logistics Execution
Warehouse Management
Extended Warehouse Management
Transportation
Yard Management
Retail Merchandise Distribution
Direct Store Delivery
SAP
SCM
Extended Warehouse Management
Transportation Management
Event Manager
Supplier Network Collaboration
Global Trade Services
Advance Planner & Optimiser
SAP
Technology
Mobile Solutions
(RF, GRPS, 3G)
Voice Directed Operations
Warehouse Automation
RF Identification (RFID, Auto-ID)
NetWeaver/BASIS
Rocket Packs
Innovation and R&D
Methodology
What are today’s
Supply Chain
Challenges?
Supply Chain Challenges
The last decade has witnessed:
Globalisation Increased competitiveness from multinational and highly specialised
companies A significant increase in globalisation across all industry segments due to
global competition Sourcing and manufacturing have migrated to the Far East resulting in
extended supply networks Geographically dispersed partners to bring products and services to
market Unrelenting pressure on costs and quality Long and costly supply pipelines Shrinking capital availability driving lean manufacturing and supply
operations Difficulties with communication, mutual language compatibility, time
zones, seasons and holiday calendars add complexity and potential for supply chain failure
Supply Chain Challenges
The last decade has witnessed:
Trade Environment Political instability is affecting strategic sourcing decisions Tariffs and unpredictable currency fluctuations creating constant review
of sourcing decisions Changes in legislation and significant world agreements (CFC’s, Fair
Trade, CO2 emissions, Tariff areas, Trade blocks e.g. NAFTA, EFTA, EU..etc)
Volatile fuel, energy and transportation costs Pandemics (SARS, Swine flu, BSE, Foot and Mouth, Blue tongue, etc.)
impacting on willingness to travel, training, supervision, inspection and concerns with food products
Guaranteeing minimum standards (Baby milk, human rights, chemical additives and compliance)
Supply Chain Challenges
The last decade has witnessed:
Innovation Cycle and Time to Market Demand for innovative and fashion products have driven down
innovation cycles and time to market Extended supply chains compromise the ability to react to market
changes and customer requirements (product lead time cycles etc),
Technology Increasing use of technology and automation (reduced flexibility, higher
training costs) High cost of intercompany communication as strong and compulsory
supplier involvement in Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) product development becomes necessary
Need for effective integration of design of transactional systems to remain competitive
Ever increasing influence of Web enabled technologies as cost, reach and availability extends
Consolidation of disparate legacy systems to drive down total cost of ownership and improve system integration
Supply Chain Challenges
Customers More demanding (and less tolerant) customers who insist on higher
levels of responsiveness, collaboration and visibility Customer require suppliers and contract manufacturers to be integrated
into the supply chain with improved and more cost effective products Customers are armed with detailed information about the real cost of
manufacture and value of products which is reducing customer loyalty
Supply Chain Challenges - summary
Remove cost, improve delivery performance and better manage exceptions - Need to transform existing linear, sequential supply chain into a responsive supply network
Reduce costs while improving quality and customer service throughout the supply chain - Integrate the design, sourcing, supply, stocking and delivery with the full supply network
Reduce time to market, eliminate costly errors and false starts - Promoting closer collaboration, planning, execution, and coordination throughout the supply network
Improve the probability of successful business expansion - Addressing separate specific business challenges with their own timelines and without costly system upgrades
World class product, process and supply chain performance - Develop processes which are customer-centric, demand-driven, enabling knowledge sharing between partners
Reduce system cost and increase system integration – Adopt a functionally rich common system platform which meets flexible business process requirements without costly support models
Supply Chain Challenges - summary
Introduction to SAP
SCM 7.0 -
Supply Chain
Management
What is SAP SCM?
The SAP Supply Chain Management (SAP SCM) application automates business processes across and beyond enterprise-wide operations.
Delivers large range of new and improved functionality
Supports end-to-end processes that address the unique business demands of more than 25 industries.
It enables: Improved user productivity Faster and more cost-effectively business process change The leveraging of existing IT investments
SAP Supply Chain Management (SCM)
What is SAP SCM?
SAP SCM is a product set that:
Is part of the SAP Business Suite which is integrated with the SAP Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system
Is a complete supply chain management application that: Helps link systems for tighter integration of planning and
execution Quickly incorporates partner solutions for greater
efficiencies
Enables the collaboration, planning, execution, and coordination of an organisation’s entire supply network
Can be deployed in all industry sectors to address specific business challenges without costly upgrades.
SAP SCM utilises SAP NetWeaver® technology which unifies
Functional overview of a few of the SAP SCM components:
Extended Warehouse Management (EWM)
Transportation Management (TM)
Supply Network Collaboration (SNC)
Event Management (EM)
SAP Auto-ID
Introduction to
EWM 7.0 -
Extended
Warehouse
Management
EWM Overview
What is AP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM)?
EWM is the latest Warehouse Management System (WMS) software product from SAP and is an entirely new solution built from the ground up based on SAP’s extensive experience in Warehouse Management solutions
Aimed at challenging best of breed products
EWM offers flexible, automated support for processing various goods movements and for managing stocks inside the warehouse
The system supports planned and efficient processing of all logistics processes in your warehouse
Resource management is concerned with the handling of resources in the warehouse to enable the effective monitoring and controlling of resources.
Maximises the efficiency of warehouse processes by: Facilitating the management and distribution of work via queues
Both RF and non RF Optimising the selection of warehouse orders for resources requesting
work
Resource Controlling and Monitoring allows managers to:) Analyse resource workload Monitor work order execution by resources Send messages to resources
Provides visibility of stock on resources in the warehouse
EWM Overview – Labour Management
Labour Management is used to better manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers. It consists of the ability to plan, measure, view, and simulate labour activities.
EWM Labour Management facilitates the management of
time and productivity of warehouse workers through:) Measurement and KPI’s Planning and Simulation Visualisation
A BPicking task
Collect pallet
Pick stock
Wrap pallet
Drop off
Detailed Productivity
KPIs
EWM Overview – Warehouse Analytics
Warehouse Monitor Central tool for keeping warehouse managers constantly up-
to date as to the current situation in the warehouse and to
enable them to initiate appropriate responses accordingly
Graphical Warehouse Layout Tool Graphical Layout of the warehouse storage per level that can
also show conveyors, resources and stock levels
Warehouse Cockpit Intended for Supervisor and Warehouse Manager Monitors team performance Monitors the performance of areas or the whole warehouse At-a-glance view of several key figures enables you to
quickly react to critical situations
SAP SCM EWM is designed to provide the following benefits:
Maximise the space utilisation of the warehouse
Maximise resource utilisation to best meet the operational requirements
Efficient and reactive labour management tools
Standard KPIs and measurement tools to drive productivity gains
RFID Enablement standard in EWM
Scalability & Flexibility Ability to handle a variety of supply chain business processes
Entitled Party to Dispose Designed for 3rd Party Warehouse Operations where stock
ownership must be managed and executed separately
Strategic fit with own technologies; SAP and non-SAP
Freight Management: All activities related to the transportation request, taking and
updating of these requests
Transportation Dispatching (Planning): All activities before the start of the actual movement of the
goods
Transportation Execution: All activities during and after the actual movement including the
printing of documents necessary for the transport and also track
& trace
Transportation Charges: All activities related to transportation charge calculation, billing
and settlement
Example functionality.....
Collaborative Transportation Planning Intelligent Route Scheduling Optimised Load Building and Resource Scheduling Transport Documentation Event Management Returns and Reverse Logistics Modelling and bench marking of carriers Tariff Management and Invoicing Financial Consolidation and Reporting options Efficiency and Profitability Analysis
Core Transportation Management Processes
TM Overview – Optimisation
Finding the most cost effective and resource efficient solution to transportation activities within a supply chain network.
Optimisation Processes
Logical grouping of freight units
Transportation lane
determination
Transportation Service Provider
selection
Execution document
creation
Optimisation automatically determines the most logical grouping
of freight units to support loading activities
Considers resource constraints and incompatibilities
Determines the optimal drop sequence in the network
Proposes a transportation service provider based on cost
efficiency or partnership criteria
Considers historical planning data to propose the best solution
TMTM Overview – Optimisation
Multiple optimiser profiles support differing requirements in
Transportation Planning scenarios: Optimise on least cost decisions Optimise on strategic transportation service provider selection Optimise on realistic resource usage Optimise on long or short term planning horizons
Optimiser results can provide proposals for transport managers to
choose execution decisions or to automate execution for follow on
activities
Optimisation can be run in real time by the user or as a background
batch process
Graphical display of optimiser cost decisions enhances the decision
making process for the transportation planner
What Are Benefits of implementing a Transportation Management Solution?
Collaboration with range of suppliers reduces delivery lead times
Enhanced TSP /carrier selection to get best price
Optimised automatic decision making reduces manual workload
Superior resource utilisation
Effective resource management
Higher visibility of the transportation supply chain
Tools and the ability to better react to supply chain changes
Comprehensive charge management and freight invoicing
Collaborative track and trace functionality
Introduction to
SAP SNC 7.0 –
Supply Network
Collaboration
Supply Network Collaboration (SNC)
Supply Network Collaboration (SNC) is a component of SAP SCM, based on the Web Portal concept it provides:
Suppliers – Access to supply chain information and tools to synchronise supply with demand, acknowledge purchase Orders, create Advanced Shipping Notifications (ASNs), receive Proof of delivery (POD) and post invoices
Customers – Capabilities for integrated replenishment and vendor managed inventory (VMI)
Contract manufacturers – Seamless access to supply chain information by extending visibility and collaborative processes to their manufacturing processes
The supplier/customer accesses the SNC using a web browser and the “Supplier” or “Customer” does not require an electronic data interchange (EDI) infrastructure to integrate into the users supply network.
Can be deployed as a standalone application or it can be integrated with SAP or non-SAP back-end solutions on either the customer or supplier side
Can be operated in a hosted environment for all business partners involved in the inventory collaboration process
SNC supports the following business processes: Responsive Demand Planning Responsive and Dynamic Replenishment Planning Purchase Order Processing Supplier Managed Inventory with Replenishment Order Processing Delivery Control Monitor Invoice & Self-Billing Processing
Supply Network Collaboration (SNC) - Purchase Order Processes
Purchase Order
Processes
Reject Purchase Order
Confirm Quantity and date
Approve Changes
Creation of ASN
Good receipt
information and
POD
Invoice Collabora
tion
Purchase order details are published on the SNC Portal Purchasing information published using the portal is secure Purchase order details are checked and confirmed by the supplier with a browser Information is presented in the suppliers language using Supplier part numbers Supplier is alerted by email that the purchase order has been published Subcontracting and 3rd party works order processes are supported
Supplier confirms details such as delivery date and quantities Changes to the purchase order can also be sent for approval
Supplier creates advanced shipping notification (ASN) using the portal ASNs can be packed The supplier can use EDI or a spreadsheet interface into the
SNC portal to improve efficiency and accuracy
Supply Network Collaboration (SNC) - Purchase Order Processes
Purchase Order
Processes
Reject Purchase
Order
Confirm Quantity and date
Approve Changes
Creation of ASN
Good receipt
information and
POD
Invoice Collaborati
on
Supplier is informed when the products are receipted Proof or delivery (POD) documentation is issued allowing the supplier to see
quantity or quality differences
The supplier can post invoices on the portal using a web browser Purchase Order and ASN relevant invoices can be created by the supplier Goods receipt (GR) and non GR relevant processes supported Approval and rejection invoice statuses give the customer control Self billing processes are supported
Monitoring Purchase Order process Both parties can monitor the purchasing process and add notes Alerts and emails can be used Inventory can be updated and monitored by the supplier
Supply Network Collaboration (SNC) - Benefits
The SNC solution helps address the supply chain challenges of quicker, accurate communication and tighter integration with business partners.
The benefits of integration are:
Manual labour for supplier and customer communication reduced Errors in supplier and customer communication can be eliminated Communication cycles are shortened Low cost but highly effective integrated processes develop A consequential reduction in stock levels Reduced effort and cost expediting Supplier managed inventory (SMI) reduces planning effort Exception based management can be implemented Reduced supplier call volumes Highly integrated SMI scenarios can be offered to customers Improved efficiency for inbound receipting
Introduction to
SAP EM 7.0 -
Event Management
SAP Event management
Provides monitoring capability to any process Enables actual to planned comparisons Allows management by exception Provides data for performance reporting outside SAP
Visibility for process Who is doing what and when Location details where is the event being performed Measurements weights, volumes or temperatures Tracks status changes to business process
Visibility of assets Inventory Supply chain Assets
MONITOR AND
TRACKNOTIFY
ADJUSTANALYSE
Is an application to manage and monitor events within and between organisations
SAP Event Management - Overview
Monitor and Track
SAP Event Management:
Monitors and tracks actual events against relevant expected milestones within a process
Processes could include but are not limited to: Tendering of a load Goods issue of a pallet Departure of a truck Receipt of the goods at the customer’s location Movement of transportation vehicles or containers
Event Management can notify a predefined set of users or partners and supply them with information needed to resolve the situation either locally, or collaboratively, with several partners.
SAP Event Management can provide: Exception management Personalised views of events Appropriate viewing rights Manual and automatic exception
resolution
MONITOR AND
TRACKNOTIFY
ADJUSTANALYSE
SAP Event Management - Overview
SAP Event Management - Overview
Adjust
Late shipment; If a Shipment departs late and is too late to reach the scheduled ocean carrier - SAP Event Management can suggest air transport or waiting for the next ship – and offers evaluations of the options proposed.
MONITOR AND
TRACKNOTIFY
ADJUSTANALYSE
Business event resolution enables individuals to act on significant events (alerts) and take corrective measures in the right work context
for example:
SAP Event Management - Overview
Analyse
the KPI “perfect order fulfilment” measures whether a customer received the exact quantity of the product ordered, on the date (and time, if necessary) when it was requested
To provide high-integrity metrics, a delivery event would be used to capture the exact time and date of delivery at each customers location
MONITOR AND
TRACKNOTIFY
ADJUSTANALYSESAP Event Management captures and stores specific event context and time-specific data. This can feed summarised statistical information to the Business Information component automatically updating KPI’s, for example:
SAP Event Management Benefits
Enables actual to planned comparisons
Allows management by exception
Improved customer service through ‘alert’ notification and
automated resolution
Provides data for performance reporting and KPI’s external to
SAP
Reduces response time to supply chain problems
Uses the Netweaver technical infrastructure
Directly linked into other SCM components
MONITOR AND
TRACKNOTIFY
ADJUSTANALYSE
Introduction to
SAP Auto-ID 7.0 -
RFID and sensor
integration
SAP Auto-ID
SAP solutions for Auto-ID & item serialisation enable the use of RFID or sensors to automate business processes.
They provide accurate real time information about items as they move through the supply chain.
In summary: Automatically integrates identification technologies (barcodes,
RFID, etc) with existing SAP ERP software systems
Convert raw reader data into business transactions and set up a rule-based mechanism to handle its tasks
Use preconfigured processes for outbound processing, inbound processing and returnable transport item management
Mapping and rules processing – Map messages arriving from devices on the plant or warehouse floor to
determine what event has occurred and what sequence of activities to
execute Activities that match business requirements –
Perform specific actions such as validations, updates, and
communications; modify existing activities or create new ones to match
needs Routing engine –
Map interpreted data to the relevant business objects inside SAP and
non-SAP applications to facilitate automation of business processes Pre-packaged, configurable support for business processes –
Deploy preconfigured processes or configure the software to meet
specific requirements
Benefits of SAP Auto-ID
By optimising warehouse processes using sensors or RFID
technology the following benefits can be realised:
Improved operational efficiency Through automated data discovery and automated event
processing
Reduced error handling Through automated scanning and data capture
Higher customer satisfaction Resulting from more accuracy and speed in shipping, receiving,
and handling operations
Improved supply chain management Through better efficiency and visibility throughout the entire supply
chain
Lower costs and higher ROI With scalable solutions that are viable for the long term
SAP SCM 7.0 -
Conclusion
Summary
This seminar has provided an overview of how some of the different components of SAP's SCM (Supply Chain Management) software can:
Achieve world class customer service – by implementing a suite of leading edge components providing superior supply chain logistics and operational performance
Create opportunities for cost savings and efficiency gains – by providing KPI’s and management information to exploit the enhanced communication, processes and functionality
Improve exception management (with consequential reduction in non-conformance) – by providing tools to manage, monitor and communicate exceptions
Reduce errors in supplier and customer communication – by tightened integration between business partners resulting from the use of Web portals and open communication technologies
“Real world challenges can be addressed by providing a responsive real-time supply network”
The benefits offered by implementing the SAP SCM solution to meet the supply chain challenges are:
Superior supply chain logistics and operational performance
Tighter integration between business partners Enhanced supply chain functionality Responsive real-time supply network Event and exception management capability Single web enabled technology platform
These improvements and solutions to the supply chain
challenges can be realised by exploiting the functionality of the