ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019 @ Arise - HYD Date: 7 th , 19 th , 26 th July & 3 rd Aug @ Arise – Kannur Date: 15 th , 22 nd & 29 th July 1 | Page OPTHALMOLOGY 1. CRVO [Central Retinal Venous Occlusion] : - STORMY SUNSET APPEARNCE, - SPLASHED TOMATO APPEARANCE, where the entire fundus is scattered with haemorrhages 2. CRAO: [Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion] : - Whole retina appears white due to ischemia with red foveal reflex or CHERRY RED SPOT
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ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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OPTHALMOLOGY
1. CRVO [Central Retinal Venous Occlusion] : - STORMY SUNSET APPEARNCE, - SPLASHED TOMATO APPEARANCE, where the entire fundus is scattered with
haemorrhages
2. CRAO: [Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion] : - Whole retina appears white due to ischemia with red foveal reflex or CHERRY RED
SPOT
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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3. BRVO: (BRANCH RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION) - Typically seen in > 50 years patient with history of HTN and DM-II. - In this FUNDUS picture:
Hemorrhages are seen only along one arcade of vessels whereas the rest of fundus is normal. IN CRVO – ENTIRE FUNDUS IS SCATTERED WITH HAEMORHHAGES.
4. ARMD: AGE RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Yellowish dots are DRUSENS (dry ARMD)
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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5. COTTON WOOL SPOTS: - are infarcts in the retinal nerve fibre layer due to microvascular ooclusion. - Previously called as SOFT EXUDATES - The larger ill-defined white areas IN PICTURES. -
6. ROTH SPOTS: - Retinal hemorrhages with pale centre - Flame shaped hemorrhage - Seen in:
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS SLE HIV LEUKEMIA
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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7. RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA: - Difficulty seeing dim lighting - Gradual loss of peripheral vision - Glare and eye fatigue - Autosomal dominant pattern
8. COAT’S DISEASE: - Idiopathic Retinal telangiectatic vessels and exudation - Mostly unilateral - Usually in the infero-temporal quadrant of the retina - Classically seen in boys of 5-1o years
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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9. VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS/ SPRING CATARRH A. COBBLESTONE APPEARANCE
B. HORNER TRANTA’S SPOTS
10. TRACHOMA
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
Granulomatosis etc. - The ulcerative process spreads circumferentially and then centrally to involve entire
cornea
B. ULCER SERPENS: PNEUMOCOCCAL - Grayish white or yellowish disc shaped ulcer occurring near center of cornea. - Starts at periphery and spreads towards centre - Tendency to creep over cornea in serpenginous fashion – ULCER SERPENS - Violent iridocyclitis is often associated
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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12. EPITHELIAL KERATITIS: A. HERPES SIMPLEX KERATITIS/ DENDRITIC ULCER/GEOGRAPHICAL ULCER
B. DISCIFORM KERATITIS: immune response to viral antigen
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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13. ARCUS SENILIS: corneal degeneration in >60 years
14. BAND SHAPED KERATOPATHY: - Degeneration due to deposition of Ca++ salts in Bowman’s layer of the cornea. - Seen as white band in interpalpebral area with clear space separating it from the
limbus.
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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15. BITOT’S SPOTS: XEROPHTALMIA
16. PTERYGIUM: - Triangular fold of bulbar conjunctiva - Elastotic degeneration of conjunctiva
17. PINGUECULA: - Elevated yellow nodule near limbus in palpebral fissure.
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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18. KERATOCONUS: non inflammatory corneal ectasia/protrusion. A. MUNSON’S SIGN: protruded cornea indents the lower lid when the patient is asked
to look down.
B. FLEISHER RING – iron deposition at the base of cone. - Yellow brown to olive green ring of pigment (IN KERATOCONUS)
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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NOTE: KAYSER FLESIHNER’S RING – due to copper deposition – WILSON’S DISEASE
LENS:
CATARACT
STELLATE CATARACT:
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
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MORGAGNIAN CATARACT: sunken nucleus with liquefied cortex - Most common complication associated with this is PHACOLYTIC GLAUCOMA
CHRISTMAS TREE CATARACT SENILE NUCLEAR CATARACT
SUNFLOWER CATARACT – WILSON’S DISEASE
ARISE MEDICAL ACADEMY IMPORTANT MEDICAL IMAGES
Regular Batch for FMGE December - 2019
@ Arise - HYD Date: 7th, 19th, 26th July & 3rd Aug
@ Arise – Kannur Date: 15th, 22nd & 29th July
13 | P a g e
BLUE DOT CATARACT: PUNCTATE CATARACT - Minute white dots through the lens, but no visual disturbances. - Most common type of congenital cataract