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Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Tim Dixon, IEAGHG 8 th November 2016 UNFCCC Side Event COP-22, Marrakech
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Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

Jul 10, 2020

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Page 1: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

Opportunities for Africa in

Carbon Capture and Storage

(CCS)

Tim Dixon, IEAGHG

8th November 2016

UNFCCC Side Event

COP-22, Marrakech

Page 2: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

What is CCS?

Source: DNV

Page 3: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

© OECD/IEA 2016

Contribution of technology area and sector to global cumulative CO2 reductions

Actions need to be pursued by stakeholders in all sectors to achieve an optimal transition strategy.

The momentum from COP21 needs to be accelerated to reach 2DS ambitions

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2013 2020 2030 2040 2050

6DS to 2DS

End-use efficiency 38%

End-use fuel switching 10%

Renewables 32%

Power generation efficiency

and fuel switching 1%

6DS

2DS

CCS 12%

Nuclear 7%

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Power

Industry

Transport

Buildings

Transformation

GtCO 2

Renewables

CCS

Fuel switching

Energy efficiency

Nuclear

GtC

O2

Page 4: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

Power sector challenge

0

5

10

15

20

25

2013 2020 2030 2040 2050

GtC

O2

6DS

2DS

Cumulative CO2 reductions

Source: IEA ETP2016

Electricity generation needs to be almost completely decarbonised

in the 2DS, from a CO2 intensity of around 530 g/kWh today to less

than 40 g/kWh by 2050.

Page 5: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report

IPCC Fifth Assessment Report

Synthesis Report

2nd November 2014

Copenhagen

Page 6: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

IPCC AR5 – Role of different low-carbon

energy technologies

IPCC AR5 SYR from Table 3.2 (2014)

Page 7: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

CCS in UNFCCC

2005 - IPCC SR on CCS

2005– 2011 CCS in CDM?

2011 – CCS CDM Abu Dhabi workshop

2011 - COP-17 CCS in CDM

2014 - ADP TEM on CCS – project focussed

2014 - COP-20 – CCS projects Side Event

2015 - COP-21 – CCS projects Side Event

Page 8: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

• ‘Climate Action Now’

UNFCCC - 18 Nov 2015

• High level summary of policy

actions with high mitigation

potential at 2020

• Builds on Technical Expert

Meetings (TEMs)

• Includes CCUS as one of the six

priority areas

• Significance of Boundary Dam

CCUS project

• Solutions through international

cooperation - IEAGHG

Page 9: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

Opportunities for Africa in CCS

• CCS Economic Development Opportunities for Africa - Joseph

Essandoh-Yeddu, Energy Commission, Ghana

• CCS Developments in South Africa – Tony Surridge, SANEDI, South

Africa

• Collaboration Opportunities at the International CCS Knowledge Centre

- Mike Monea, International CCS Knowledge Centre, Saskatchewan,

Canada

• CO2 Storage Pilot Projects in the EU – Opportunities for Collaboration -

Ton Wildenborg, CO2GeoNet, EU

• Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine Romanak,

University of Texas, USA

• CCS Opportunities in Nigeria – Felicia Mogo, NIMASA, Nigeria

Page 10: Opportunities for Africa in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)cop22.co2geonet.com/media/6837/1-tim_dixon_welcome... · • Offshore storage opportunities, CSLF and CTCN - Katherine

Opportunities for Africa in

Carbon Capture and Storage

(CCS)

8th November 2016

UNFCCC Side Event

COP-22, Marrakech