A 25 yo Hispanic male complains of 2 day onset of red right eye with foreign body sensation.
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A 25 yo Hispanic male complains of 2 day onset of red right eye with foreign body sensation.
A 65 yo Asian female has acute onset of headache, eye pain and blurry vision.
Ophthalmic Exam
Instruments for Ophthalmic Exam
Visual Acuity Chart
Distant Chart
Near Vision Chart
Occluder
Pen Light
+/- Woods Lamp
Direct Ophthalmoscope
Dyes and Drops
Fluorescein Dye
Rose Bengal or Lissamine Green
Dilating Drops
Mydriacyl 1%
Neosynepherine 2.5%
Visual Acuity
Without correctionWith correctionPinhole
Check Motility
Confrontational Visual Fields
PupilsPupils
Direct Response
Consensual Response
Swinging Light Test (APD)
External Exam
Peri-orbital TissuePeri-orbital Tissue
Lids
Lashes
Lymph Nodes
Intra-ocular Pressure
Tonopen
Digital
Anterior Segment Exam
ConjunctivaConjunctiva
Direct Ophthalmoscope
Woods Lamp
Fluorescein Dye
Cornea
Pen Light
Woods Lamp
Direct Ophthalmoscope
Dyes
Fluorescein
Rose Bengal
Anterior Chamber
Oblique Flashlight Test
IrisIris
LensLens
Direct Ophthalmoscope
Set at zero, looking for the red reflex
Posterior SegmentPosterior Segment
Direct OphthalmoscopeDirect Ophthalmoscope
Set ophthalmoscope to + 10 or +20
VitreousVitreous
Optic DiscOptic Disc
Circumference
Color
Cup
VesselsVessels
Caliber
A/V ratio
Crossing Changes
MaculaMacula
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