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IDEALARC ® DC400
Operator’s Manual
Save for future reference
Date Purchased
Code: (ex: 10859)
Serial: (ex: U1060512345)
IM10107 | Issue D ate 11-Oct© Lincoln Global, Inc. All Rights
Reserved.
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
11829; 11831; 11832; 11833; 11834
Register your machine: www.lincolnelectric.com/register
Authorized Service and Distributor Locator:
www.lincolnelectric.com/locator
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FOR ENGINEpowered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and
maintenancework unless the maintenance work requires it to be
running.
____________________________________________________1.b. Operate
engines in open, well-ventilated
areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
____________________________________________________1.c. Do not
add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.Stop the engine and
allow it to cool beforerefueling to prevent spilled fuel from
vaporiz-ing on contact with hot engine parts andigniting. Do not
spill fuel when filling tank. Iffuel is spilled, wipe it up and do
not startengine until fumes have been eliminated.
____________________________________________________1.d. Keep
all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing andtools
away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other movingparts when
starting, operating or repairing equipment.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safetyguards to
perform required maintenance. Removeguards only when necessary and
replace them when themaintenance requiring their removal is
complete.Always use the greatest care when working near
movingparts.
___________________________________________________1.f. Do not
put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor oridler by pushing on
the throttle control rodswhile the engine is running.
___________________________________________________1.g. To
prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenancework,
disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap ormagneto wire as
appropriate.
iSAFETYi
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM
POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER
WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For
additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that
youpurchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI
Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box351040,
Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of
“Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is availablefrom the Lincoln
Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio
44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
PROCEDURES AREPERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
WARNING
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDSmay be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current
creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, andwelders
having a pacemaker should consult their physicianbefore
welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other
healtheffects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order
tominimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Securethem
with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode andwork
cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work
cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close
aspossible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove theradiator pressure cap
when the engine ishot.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituentsare known to
the State of California to cause can-cer, birth defects, and other
reproductive harm.
The engine exhaust from this product containschemicals known to
the State of California to causecancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines The Above For Gasoline Engines
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iiSAFETYii
ARC RAYS can burn.4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and
cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks andthe rays of the arc
when welding or observingopen arc welding. Headshield and filter
lensshould conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable
flame-resistantmaterial to protect your skin and that of your
helpers fromthe arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable,
non-flammablescreening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor
exposethemselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
ELECTRIC SHOCK cankill.3.a. The electrode and work (or ground)
circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.Do not touch these
“hot” parts with your bareskin or wet clothing. Wear dry,
hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry
insulation.Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover
your fullarea of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if weldingmust be
performed under electrically hazardousconditions (in damp locations
or while wearing wetclothing; on metal structures such as floors,
gratings orscaffolds; when in cramped positions such as
sitting,kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable
oraccidental contact with the workpiece or ground) usethe following
equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.• DC Manual
(Stick) Welder.• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the
electrode,electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or
semiautomaticwelding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good
electricalconnection with the metal being welded. The
connectionshould be as close as possible to the area being
welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good
electrical(earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable
andwelding machine in good, safe operating condition.
Replacedamaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts
ofelectrode holders connected to two welders because voltagebetween
the two can be the total of the open circuit voltageof both
welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to
protectyourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
FUMES AND GASEScan be dangerous.5.a. Welding may produce fumes
and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing thesefumes and gases. When
welding, keepyour head out of the fume. Use enoughventilation
and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. Whenwelding with
electrodes which require specialventilation such as stainless or
hard facing (seeinstructions on container or MSDS) or on lead
orcadmium plated steel and other metals or coatingswhich produce
highly toxic fumes, keep exposure aslow as possible and within
applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or
mechanicalventilation. In confined spaces or in some
circum-stances, outdoors, a respirator may be required.Additional
precautions are also required when weldingon galvanized steel.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is
affectedby various factors including proper use and positioning
ofthe equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the spe-cific
welding procedure and application involved. Workerexposure level
should be checked upon installation andperiodically thereafter to
be certain it is within applicableOSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV
limits.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
vaporscoming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.The
heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors toform
phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod-ucts.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air
andcause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,especially
in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for
thisequipment and the consumables to be used, including thematerial
safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow youremployer’s safety
practices. MSDS forms are available fromyour welding distributor or
from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
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iiiSAFETYiii
FOR ELECTRICALLYpowered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnectswitch at the fuse
box before working onthe equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S.
NationalElectrical Code, all local codes and the
manufacturer’srecommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S.
NationalElectrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
CYLINDER may explodeif damaged.7.a. Use only compressed gas
cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for theprocess used and
properly operatingregulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable
forthe application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position
securelychained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:• Away from areas where they
may be struck or subjected tophysical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations andany
other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any
otherelectrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve
outletwhen opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and
handtight except when the cylinder is in use or connected
foruse.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed
gascylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication
P-l,“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases
inCylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association1235
Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
WELDING and CUTTINGSPARKS cancause fire or explosion.6.a. Remove
fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to preventthe welding sparks
from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hotmaterials from welding can
easily go through small cracksand openings to adjacent areas. Avoid
welding nearhydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily
available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job
site,special precautions should be used to prevent
hazardoussituations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting”
(ANSIStandard Z49.1) and the operating information for theequipment
being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the
electrodecircuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental
contactcan cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until
theproper steps have been taken to insure that such procedureswill
not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substancesinside. They can
cause an explosion even though they havebeen “cleaned”. For
information, purchase “RecommendedSafe Practices for the
Preparation for Welding and Cutting ofContainers and Piping That
Have Held HazardousSubstances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding
Society(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting
orwelding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear
oilfree protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt,cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair.
Wearear plugs when welding out of position or in confined
places.Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in
awelding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the
weldingarea as practical. Work cables connected to the
buildingframework or other locations away from the welding
areaincrease the possibility of the welding current passingthrough
lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir-cuits. This can
create fire hazards or overheat lifting chainsor cables until they
fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire
PreventionDuring Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”,
availablefrom NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy,
Ma022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Refer to http://www.lincolnelectric.com/safety for additional
safety information.
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PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉPour votre propre protection lire et
observer toutes les instructionset les précautions de sûreté
specifiques qui parraissent dans cemanuel aussi bien que les
précautions de sûreté générales suiv-antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A LʼArc1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse
électrique:
a. Les circuits à lʼélectrode et à la piéce sont sous
tensionquand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujourstout
contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nueou les
vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sanstrous pour isoler
les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien sʼisoler de la masse quand
onsoude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un planchermetallique ou
des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou
couché pour lesquelles une grandepartie du corps peut être en
contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câblede
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr
étatdefonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans lʼeau pour
lerefroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tensiondes
porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souderparce que la
tension entre les deux pinces peut être letotal de la tension à
vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source decourant
pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautionspour le
porte-électrode sʼapplicuent aussi au pistolet desoudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se
protégercontre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne
jamaisenrouler le câble-électrode autour de nʼimporte quelle
partiedu corps.
3. Un coup dʼarc peut être plus sévère quʼun coup de
soliel,donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant appropriéainsi
quʼun verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray-onnement de
lʼarc et des projections quand on soude ouquand on regarde
lʼarc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger lapeau de
soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement delʻarc.
c. Protéger lʼautre personnel travaillant à proximité ausoudage
à lʼaide dʼécrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de lʼarc
desoudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libresde
lʼhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-talons
sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone
desoudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans leszones
où lʼon pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin
deprévenir tout risque dʼincendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé
dela masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer
unéchauffement et un risque dʼincendie.
8. Sʼassurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possiblede
la zone de travail quʼil est pratique de le faire. Si on placela
masse sur la charpente de la construction ou dʼautresendroits
éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risquede voir passer
le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-age, câbles de grue,
ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquerdes risques dʼincendie ou
dʼechauffement des chaines et descâbles jusquʼà ce quʼils se
rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de
soudage.Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de
tôlesgalvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal
quiproduit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore
provenantdʼopérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage.
Lachaleur ou les rayons de lʼarc peuvent réagir avec les vapeursdu
solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)ou autres
produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la
sûreté,voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting”
CSAStandard W 117.2-1974.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POURLES MACHINES À SOUDER ÀTRANSFORMATEUR
ET ÀREDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code
delʼélectricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le
dispositifde montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à
unebonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, Iʼinstallation et lʼentretien du poste
seronteffectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à lʼinterieur de poste, la
debranch-er à lʼinterrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à
leurplace.
ivSAFETYiv
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vv
Thank You for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric.
We want youto take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company
product••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to
you!
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use
this equipment. Save this manual and keep ithandy for quick
reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we
have provided for your protection.The level of seriousness to be
applied to each is explained below:
WARNINGThis statement appears where the information must be
followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of
life.
This statement appears where the information must be followed to
avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
CAUTION
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage ImmediatelyWhen
this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon
receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claimsfor material damaged in
shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation
company at thetime the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below
for future reference. This information can befound on your machine
nameplate.
Product
_________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number
___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date
Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial
Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date
Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where
Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this
equipment, always supply the information youhave recorded above.
The code number is especially important when identifying the
correct replacement parts.
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICYThe business of The Lincoln Electric
Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding
equipment, consumables, and cutting equip-ment. Our challenge is to
meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations.
On occasion, purchasers may ask LincolnElectric for advice or
information about their use of our products. We respond to our
customers based on the best information in our posses-sion at that
time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee
such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such
infor-mation or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any
kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customerʼs
particular purpose,with respect to such information or advice. As a
matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any
responsibility for updating orcorrecting any such information or
advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of
information or advice create, expand or alter anywarranty with
respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection
and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely
within the controlof, and remains the sole responsibility of the
customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric
affect the results obtained inapplying these types of fabrication
methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of
our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to
www.lincolnelectric.comfor any updated information.
On-Line Product Registration- Register your machine with Lincoln
Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty
statement included in the literature packetaccompanying this
machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEB SITE at
www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Support” and then “RegisterYour
Product”. Please complete the form and submit your
registration.
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vivi TABLE OF CONTENTSPage
Installation
.......................................................................................................Section
ATechnical Specifications
........................................................................................A-1
Safety Precautions
..........................................................................................A-2Correct
Operational use
..................................................................................A-2Stacking
and
Lifting.........................................................................................A-2Input
Power Connections
................................................................................A-2Output
Connections
........................................................................................A-3
Installation of Field Installed
Options.....................................................................A-3K843
Amptrol Installation Instructions
...................................................................A-4Installation
of Equipment Requied for Recommended Processes..........A-5 Thru
A-6
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Operational
......................................................................................................Section
B
Safety
Precautions.................................................................................................B-1Meaning
of Graphic
Symbols...................................................................B-1
thru B-3General Machine Description
................................................................................B-4Recommended
Processes & Equipment
...............................................................B-4Operational
Features and Control
.........................................................................B-4Power
Source Operation and Controls
....................................................B-5 thru
B-7
Auxiliary Power Connections
..........................................................................B-8Solid
State Output Control
..............................................................................B-8Case
Features.................................................................................................B-8Stick
Welding
..................................................................................................B-9Paralleling
.......................................................................................................B-9Machine
& Circuit
Protection...........................................................................B-9
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Accessories
.....................................................................................................Section
C
General, TIG, Stick, Wire Feeder
Options.............................................................C-1––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Maintenance
....................................................................................................Section
DSafety Precautions
................................................................................................D-1Routine
Maintenance.............................................................................................D-1
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Troubleshooting
..............................................................................................Section
E
Safety
Precautions.................................................................................................E-1How
to Use Troubleshooting
Guide.......................................................................E-1Troubleshooting
Guide.............................................................................E-2
thru E-5Procedure for Replacing P.C.
Boards............................................................E-6,
E-7
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Wiring
Diagrams
..............................................................................................Section
F
________________________________________________________________________Parts
Pages
.................................................................................................P-234,
P-688
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A-1INSTALLATION
IDEALARC® DC-400
A-1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – DC-400INPUT-THREE PHASE ONLY
RATED OUTPUT
HEIGHT WIDTH DEPTH WEIGHT
27.50 in. 22.25 in. 32.0 in. 473 lbs.699 mm 565 mm 988 mm 215
kg.
OUTPUT
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES FOR MAXIMUM RATED
OUTPUT.IN ADDITION, FOLLOW LATEST NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE AND
LOCAL CODE.
Duty Cycle (1) Amps Volts at Rated Amps
100% 400 3660% 450 38 50% 500 40
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
(1) Based upon 10 minute time period (i.e., for 60% duty cycle,
it is 6 minutes on an 4 minutes off).
* Use only Bussmann Super-Lag fuses specified. Other fuses may
not protect the welder and may cause overheating and possiblefire
damage.
Insulation class 155(F)
220/50/60Hz230/50/60Hz380/50/60Hz400/50/60Hz415/50/60Hz440/50/60Hz
817747454341
3(25)3(25)6(16)6(16)8(10)8(10)
8(10)8(10)10(6)10(6)10(6)10(6)
100 REN-100100 REN-10060 RES-6060 RES-6060 RES-6050 RES-50
INPUTVOLTAGE /
FREQUENCY
230/60Hz460/60Hz575/60Hz
INPUT AMPERERATING ONNAMEPLATE
@100%Duty Cycle
783931
TYPE 75°CCOPPER WIRE IN
CONDUIT AWG(IEC) SIZES (mm2)
40°C(104°F)
3(25)8(10)10(6)
TYPE 75°CGROUND WIRE IN
CONDUIT AWG(IEC) SIZES (mm2)
6(16)10(6)10(6)
BUSSMANN SUPER-LAGFUSE SIZE AND
CATALOG NUMBER*
FUSE SIZE CATALOG NUMBER100 REN-10050 RES-5040 RES-40
StandardVoltage
Frequency
230/460/575V/60Hz
220/230/380/400/415/440V/50/60Hz
100% Duty Cycle
400Amps/36V78/39/31Amps
400Amps/36V81/77/47/45/43/41Amps
60% Duty Cycle
450Amps/38V83/41/33Amps
450Amps/38V85/81/49/47/45/42Amps
50% Duty Cycle
500Amps/40V84/42/34Amps
500Amps/40V86/82/50/48/46/43Amps
Input Current at Rated Output (CVI)
OUTPUT MAXIMUM OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE AUXILIARY POWER
Min.----60A 12V CV(22V CC) 57V. (CC) 45.5V. (CVI) 60Hz 115 VAC,
15 AMPSMax.---500A 42V (CC, CV) 54V. (CC) 45.5V. (CVI) 50/60 Hz 42
VAC, 10 AMPS
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE-22°F to 104°F(-30°C +40°C)
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE-40°F to 140°F(-40°C+60°C)
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A-2INSTALLATION
IDEALARC® DC-400
A-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CORRECT OPERATIONAL USE
The machine should be located in a clean dry placewhere there is
free circulation of clean air such that airmovement in through the
front and out through theback will not be restricted. Dirt and dust
that can bedrawn into the machine should be kept to a minimum.
Failure to observe these precautions can result inexcessive
operating temperatures and nuisance shut-down of the machine.
LIMIT ON STACKING
The units may be stacked three high by observing thefollowing
safety precautions:A. Make sure the first or bottom unit is setting
on a
level, well supported surface.
B. The units must be stacked with their fronts flush,making sure
the two holes in the base rails of theunit being stacked on top are
over the two pinslocated on the top front corners of the unit it
isbeing stacked on.
Input Power ConnectionsBy removing the rear access panel the
three phaseinput power is connected to the three line terminals
onthe input contactor, and the earth grounding lead tothe grounding
terminal on the input box floor markedwith the symbol. Install and
reconnect panel forthe proper input voltage per the diagram pasted
insidethe access panel cover.
See Technical Specification Page:
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.• Do not touch electrically live parts
orelectrode with skin or wet clothing.• Insulate yourself from work
andground.• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------FUMES
AND GASES can be danger-ous.• Keep your head out of fumes.• Use
ventilation or exhaust to removefumes from breathing zone.
------------------------------------------------------------------------WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire orexplosion.• Keep flammable material away.• Do not weld
on closed containers.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ARC RAYS
can burn eyes and skin.• Wear eye, ear and body protection.
------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information atfront of this operatorʼs
manual.
-----------------------------------------------------------
WARNING
FALLING EQUIPMENT can causeinjury.• Do not lift this machine
using liftbale if it is equipped with a heavyaccessory such as
trailer or gascylinder.
• Lift only with equipment of adequate liftingcapacity.
• Be sure machine is stable when lifting.• Do not stack more
than three high.• Do not stack the DC-400 on top of any other
machine.
WARNING
-
A-3INSTALLATION
IDEALARC® DC-400
A-3
* Failure to follow these instructionscan cause immediate
failure of com-ponents within the machine.
• When powering welder from a gener-ator be sure to turn off the
welderfirst, before generator is shut down inorder to prevent
damage to welder.
Output Cable ConnectionsThe output leads are connected to the
output termi-nals marked “+” and “-”. They are located at the
lowerright and lower left corners of the front panel. Output
Cables
CABLE SIZES FOR COMBINED LENGTH OFELECTRODE AND WORK CABLE
400A(100% DUTY
CYCLE)
500A(50% DUTY
CYCLE)
MACHINE LOAD
CABLE LENGTHS
UP TO 50 ft(15m)
50 to 100 ft(15-30 m)
100-150 ft(30-46 m)
150-200 ft(46-61 m)
200-250 ft(67-76 m)
3/085 mm2
3/085 mm2
3/085 mm2
3/085 mm2
4/0107 mm2
2/067 mm2
2/067 mm2
3/085 mm2
3/085 mm2
4/0107 mm2
INSTALLATION OF FIELD INSTALLEDOPTIONS
Remote Output Control (K857 or K857-1with K864 Adapter)
An optional “remote out control” is available. TheK857 or K857-1
are the same remote control optionsthat are used on other Lincoln
power sources. TheK857 or K857-1 consist of a control box with 25
feet(7.6 meters) or 100 feet (30.3 meters).
The K857 and K857-1 have a 6-pin connector andK857 require a
K864 adapter cable which connects tothe 14-pin connector on the
case front.
REMOTE CONTROL ADAPTER CABLE (K864)
A “V” cable 12” (.30m) long to connect a K857Remote Control (6
pin connector) with a wire-feeder(14-pin connector) and the machine
(14-pin connec-tor). If a remote control is used alone the
wire-feederconnection is then not used.
AMPTROL ADAPTER CABLE (843)
A five wire cable, 12” (.30m ) long, used for easyconnection of
standard K963 Hand Amptrol or K870Foot amptrol. The cable has a
6-pin MS-styleconnector which connects to the Amptrol and
termi-nals which connect to 75, 76, and 77 on the machineterminal
strip and to the case grounding screw. theAmptrol will control the
same range of output as thecurrent control on the welder. (if a
smaller range ofcontrol is desired for finer adjustment, a K775
Remotemay be used in conjunction with the Amptrol AdapterCable
Kit.) The Amptrol arc start switch is nonfunc-tional unless used
with a K799 Hi-Frequency Kit.
See Amptrol Adapter installation Instructions on nextpage.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.• Turn the power switch of the
welding power source “OFF”before installing plugs oncables or
when connecting ordisconnecting plugs to weld-ing power source.
WARNING
S T R A I G H T P L U G ( 1 4 P I N )T O P O W E R S O U R C
E
C A B L E R E C E P T A C L E ( 6 S O C K E T )
C A B L E R E C E P T A C L E ( 1 4 S O C K E T )
T O : 1 ) K 8 5 7 R E M O T E C O N T R O L 2 ) K 9 6 3 H A N D
A M P T R O L 3 ) K 8 7 0 F O O T A M P T R O L
T O L N - 7 W I R E F E E D E R
CAUTION
-
A-4INSTALLATION
IDEALARC® DC-400
A-4
K84
3 A
MPT
RO
L™ A
DA
PTER
INST
ALL
ATI
ON
INST
RU
CTI
ON
S
WA
RN
ING
: TU
RN
TH
E PO
WER
SO
UR
CE
OFF
BEF
OR
E IN
STA
LLA
TIO
N
This
K84
3 ad
apte
r is
used
to c
onne
ct A
MP
TRO
L™ (K
963*
or
K87
0), r
emot
e co
ntro
l (K
775)
acc
esso
ries
to D
C-4
00 w
ith
rem
ote
cont
rol p
ower
sou
rces
.
The
pow
er s
ourc
e "m
achi
ne/re
mot
e" s
witc
h m
ust b
e in
"rem
ote"
fo
r A
mpt
rol™
to c
ontro
l cur
rent
. A
cces
sorie
s m
ay b
e co
mbi
ned
and
conn
ecte
d in
two
diffe
rent
way
s, a
s sh
own
belo
w.
AM
PTR
OL™
ON
LYA
MPT
RO
L™ P
LUS
REM
OTE
LIM
IT C
ON
TRO
L
The
Am
ptro
l™ p
rovi
des
rem
ote
curr
ent c
ontro
l thr
ough
the
full
rang
e of
the
pow
er s
ourc
e.
The
Am
ptro
l™ p
rovi
des
rem
ote
curr
ent c
ontro
l fro
m th
e m
inim
um o
fth
e po
wer
sou
rce
to a
max
imum
set
by th
e re
mot
e lim
it co
ntro
l.
PO
WE
RS
OU
RC
E
75
76
77
K963-3
or
K870 A
mptr
ol™
Pow
er s
ourc
ete
rmin
alst
rip
Bla
ck a
nd w
hite
lead
sno
t use
d. T
ape
and
insu
late
.
K84
3A
dapt
er
FIG
. 1
75
76
77
PO
WE
RS
OU
RC
E
K96
3-3
orK
870
Am
ptro
l™
K77
5 R
emot
eLi
mit
Con
trol
K84
3A
dapt
er
77
76
Bla
ck a
nd w
hite
lead
s no
t use
d.Ta
pe a
ndin
sula
te.
Bol
t and
nut
conn
ectio
n.In
sula
tean
d ta
pe.
FIG
. 2
-
A-5INSTALLATION
IDEALARC® DC-400
A-5
INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENTREQUIRED FOR RECOMMENDEDPROCESSES
WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CABLE CONNECTIONS
For control cable with 14-pin connector:
Connect control cable to 14-pin connector on the frontpanel of
the machine. See the appropriate connectiondiagram for the exact
instructions for the wire feederbeing used. Refer to Operation
Section B (AuxiliaryPower and Control Connections) for connector
pinfunctions.
For control cable with terminal strip connectors:
The control cable from the wire feeding equipment isconnected to
the terminal strips behind the controlpanel*. A strain relief box
connector is provided foraccess into the terminal strip section. A
chassisground screw is also provided below the terminal stripmarked
with the symbol for connecting the auto-matic equipment grounding
wire. See the appropriateconnection diagram for the exact
instructions for thewire feeder being used.
A cover (Lincoln Electric Part Number S17062-3) isavailable for
the unused 14-pin connector to protect itagainst dirt and
moisture.
* See Terminal Strip Connections section for accessto the
terminal strips.
CONNECTION OF DC-400 TO LN-22 OR LN-25
a) Turn off all power.
b) Place output terminals switch into the “ON” posi-tion.
c) Connect the electrode cable to the output terminalof polarity
required by electrode. Connect the worklead to the other
terminal.
d) Place the OUTPUT CONTROL Switch at “LOCAL”position unless a
Remote Control is connected tothe DC-400.
e) Place MODE SWITCH in “CONSTANT VOLTAGE(FCAW, GMAW)”.
NOTE: The output terminals are energized at alltimes.
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH CONNECTION ANDOPERATION
PURPOSE
A Multiprocess Switch has been designed for use withthe DC-400.
With this switch installed on the DC-400,it permits easy changing
of the polarity of the wirefeed unit connected and also provides
separate termi-nals for connection of stick or air carbon arc.
TheMultiprocess Switch is available as either a factoryinstalled or
field installed option.
NOTE: IF THE DC-400 IS TO BE USED FOR
BOTHSEMIAUTOMATIC/AUTOMATIC AND STICK/AIR CARBON ARC, THEN A
MULTI-PROCESS SWITCH IS REQUIRED.
DESIGN
The Multiprocess Switch consists of a 3-positionswitch assembly
that is mounted in a sheet metalenclosure that has two output
terminals on each endof the box. The two terminals on the left side
of thebox are for connection of wire feed electrode and workleads.
The two terminals on the right side of the boxare for connection of
work and electrode for stick orair carbon arc. The output terminals
are protectedagainst accidental contact by hinged covers.
The switch mounts to the front of the DC-400 bymeans of a
bracket that fastens to the case sides.Two 4/0 (107 mm2) leads
connect the switch assem-bly to each output stud.
CONNECTIONS
1. Connect wire feed unit electrode and work cablesthrough the
rectangular strain relief holes in thebase of the DC-400 to the
output studs on the leftside of the box.
2. Connect wire feeder control cable and make otherterminal
strip connections as specified on the con-nection diagram for the
Lincoln wire feeder beingused. “Electrode” and “Work” are connected
to theleft side of the Multiprocess Switch.
3. Connect stick or air carbon arc electrode and workcables
through the rectangular strain relief holes inthe base of the
DC-400 to the output studs on theright side of the box.
-
A-6INSTALLATION
IDEALARC® DC-400
A-6
OPERATION
The operation of the switch is as follows:
A semiautomatic or automatic wire feed unit electrodeand work
cables are connected to the terminals on theleft side of the box.
Stick or air carbon arc electrodeand work leads are connected to
the terminals on theright side of the box. There are three
positions on theswitch. With the switch in the left position, the
wirefeed terminals are electrode negative. In the centerposition,
the wire feeder terminals are electrode posi-tive. In both the left
and center switch position, theright side stick terminals are
disconnected. In theright switch position, the wire feed terminals
are dis-connected from the DC-400 and the stick terminalsconnected.
The polarity of the stick terminals ismarked on the end of the box.
To change polarity, theelectrode and work leads must be
interchanged. Inthe stick position, the stick terminals are
energized atall times.
CONNECTIONS
(For those applications where it is not necessary tohave
separate work cables for stick and semiautomat-ic welding.)
If both stick and semiautomatic welding is done on thesame
workpiece, only one work lead is required. Todo this, connect a 4/0
(107 mm2) jumper from thework terminal on the semiautomatic side to
the termi-nal to be used for work on the stick side. The worklead
from the semiautomatic side then serves as thework lead for both
semiautomatic and stick welding.
To change stick polarity, reverse the leads at the (+)and (-)
terminals on the right side of the MultiprocessSwitch.
NOTE: When a DC-400 equipped with MultiprocessSwitch is mounted
on an undercarriage, theundercarriage handle in the resting
positioncan hit the case of the Multiprocess Switch.This does no
harm, but if the user desires, a1/4” or 3/8” bolt and nut may be
placed in thehole in the undercarriage tow bar to limit thetravel
of the undercarriage handle.
STICK, TIG OR AIR/CARBON ARC *
a) Turn off all power.
b) Disconnect all wire feed unit control, electrode, andwork
leads.
c) Place MODE SWITCH in the “CONSTANT CUR-RENT (STICK/TIG)” for
air carbon arc.
d) For stick, TIG or air carbon arc, place OUTPUTTERMINALS
switch into the “ON” position. Withthe DC-400 connected for stick,
TIG or air carbonarc welding, the output terminals will be
energizedat all times.
*NOTE: If stick welding, TIG welding or air carbon arccutting is
to be done on the DC-400 alongwith semi-automatic/automatic
welding, thena K804-1 Multiprocess Switch is required. Ifthe
Multiprocess Switch is not used, then allcontrol, electrode, and
work leads to wirefeed equipment must be disconnected fromthe
DC-400 before connecting the DC-400 forstick or air carbon arc
cutting.
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH
WORK
ELECTRODETo semi-
auto orauto
equipment
To stickelectrodeholder orair carbonarc torch
User supplied4/0 (107 mm )jumper
2
+
-
B-1OPERATION
IDEALARC® DC-400
B-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When using a DC-400 power source with wire feederswhich do not
have an electrical trigger interlock (orwith wire feeders with the
electrical trigger interlock inthe OFF position), there will be a
small spark if theelectrode contacts the work or ground within
severalseconds after releasing the trigger.
When used with some wire feeders with the electricaltrigger
interlock in the ON position, the arc can restartif the electrode
touches the work or ground duringthese several seconds.
• Be sure to select OUTPUT TERMINALS “REMOTEON/OFF” for
operation with wire feeders that haveleads numbered 2 and 4.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.• Have an electrician install and
ser-vice this equipment.• Turn the input power off at the fusebox
before working on equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.• This next section
applies to DC-400ʼs without
the Capacitor Discharge Option:
WARNING
WARNING
MEANINGS OF GRAPHIC SYMBOLS
The DC-400 nameplate has been redesigned to useinternational
symbols in describing the function of thevarious components. Below
are the symbols used.
POWER ON-OFF SWITCH
Input (Power)
On
Off
OUTPUT CONTROL DIAL
Output (Control)
Increase/Decrease ofOutput (Voltage orCurrent)
OUTPUT CONTROL “LOCAL-REMOTE” SWITCH
Remote Output Voltageor Current Control
Local Output Voltage orCurrent Control
CIRCUIT BREAKER
THERMAL PROTECTION LIGHT
ARC CONTROL SWITCH
Circuit Breaker
High Temperature
Gas Metal ArcWelding
Increase/Decreaseof Inductance
Low Inductance
High Inductance
-
B-2OPERATIONB-2
IDEALARC® DC-400
Output (Voltage)
OUTPUT TERMINALS SWITCH
On
Remote On/Off
Shielded Metal ArcWelding
ARC FORCE CONTROL DIAL
Gas Tungsten ArcWelding
Arc Force Current
Increase/Decreaseof Current
Voltmeter
VOLTMETER SWITCH
Positive Electrode
Negative Electrode
Three Phase Power
RATING PLATE
Transformer
Rectifier
Rectified DC Output
Constant VoltageCharacteristic
MODE SWITCH
Do not switch ifoutput voltageor current ispresent.
ConstantVoltage(Submerged ArcWelding)
ConstantVoltage (Fluxcored arcweldin,gasmetal arc weld-ing).
C o n s t a n tCurrent (shieldmetal arc weld-ing, gas tung-sten
arc weld-ing).
EARTH GROUND CONNECTION
Signifying the Earth(Ground) Connection
-
B-3OPERATIONB-3
IDEALARC® DC-400
RATING PLATE (Continued)
Constant Current Characteristic
Submerged Arc Welding
Designates welder complies with National Electrical
ManufacturersAssociation requirements EW 1. (Export Model only)
Designates welder complies with low voltage directive and
withEMC directive. (Export Model only)
Designates welder complies with International
ElectrotechnicalCommission requirements 60974-1. (European model
only)
NEMA EW 1
IEC 60974-1
Three Phase Power
Transformer
Rectifier
Rectified DC Output
Constant Voltage Characteristic
Line Connection
Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Designates Welder can be used in environments withincreased
hazard of electric shock. (IEC model only)
Flux Cored Arc Welding
Degree of protection provided by the enclosure IP21CE
S
-
B-4OPERATIONB-4
IDEALARC® DC-400
GENERAL MACHINE DESCRIPTION
The DC-400 is an SCR controlled three phase DCpower source. It
is designed with a single rangepotentiometer control.
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES& EQUIPMENT
The DC-400 model is designed for all open arcprocesses including
Innershield® and GMAW all solidwire and gas procedures within the
capacity of themachine, plus the capability of stick and TIG
weldingand air carbon arc gouging up to 5/16” (8mm) diame-ter. A
mode switch selects CV (FCAW, GMAW), CVSubmerged Arc, or CC
(Stick/TIG). Stick welding per-formance is similar to that of the
R3R-500.
The DC-400 is designed to be used with the LN-7, LN-7 GMA, LN-8,
LN-9, LN-9 GMA, LN-10, DH-10, LN-23P, LN-25, LF-72, LF-74 or LN-742
semiautomaticwire feeders, the NA-3, NA-5 and NA-5R automatics,and
the LT-56 and LT-7 tractors, within the 400ampere capacity of the
machine. The DC-400 DiodeKit option is required to utilize the cold
start and coldelectrode sensing features of the NA-3, NA-5 and
NA-5R.
OPERATIONAL FEATURES &CONTROLSARC CHARACTERISTICS
Through the unique combination of the transformer,three phase
semiconverter rectifier, capacitor bank,arc control choke, and the
solid state control system,outstanding arc characteristics are
achieved on con-stant voltage.
In addition, an arc force control enables the DC-400 tostick
weld as well as the R3R-500.
OUTPUT CONTROL
The OUTPUT control, a small 2 watt potentiometer, iscalibrated
from 1 to 10. The OUTPUT control servesas a voltage control in the
CV position and a currentcontrol in the CC position.
MACHINE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH “LOCAL”OR “REMOTE”
The machine output can be controlled by either theOUTPUT control
on the machine control panel, theoutput control on the wire feed
unit, or an optional“remote control” that is available. This switch
selectsthe mode of control, either “LOCAL” or “REMOTE”.
OUTPUT TERMINALS “ON” OR OUTPUT TERMI-NALS “REMOTE”
This switch provides an alternative to the “2 to 4”jumpering
function by energizing the machineʼs outputregardless of whether “2
or 4” is jumpered or not.
POLARITY SELECTION
Polarity selection is made by appropriately connectingthe
electrode and work welding cables to either the“+“ stud or to the
“-” stud. Select “VOLTMETER”switch for “+” or “-” electrode, for
the remote (#21)work sensing lead.
VOLTMETER SWITCH “+” ELECTRODE OR “-”ELECTRODE
This switch selects electrode polarity for the remote(#21) work
sensing lead of automatic or semiautomat-ic equipment.
115 VOLT POWER SWITCH
The power input contactor operates from an auxiliary115 volt
transformer that is energized through thePOWER toggle switch on the
machine control panel.“ I “ is on and “0” is off.
PILOT LIGHT
A white light on the machine control panel indicateswhen the
power source input contactor is closed. Thismeans the main power
transformer and all auxiliaryand control transformers are
energized.
THERMAL PROTECTION LIGHT
An amber light on the machine control panel indicateswhen either
of the two protective thermostats haveopened. Output power will be
removed but inputpower will still be applied to the machine.
INPUT CONTACTOR
The power source is equipped with an input contactor.
-
B-5OPERATIONB-5
IDEALARC® DC-400
POWER SOURCE OPERATION ANDCONTROLS
Duty Cycle and Time PeriodThe DC-400 is rated at the following
duty cycles:
* Based upon 10 minute time period (i.e., for 60% dutycycle, it
is 6 minutes on and 4 minutes off).
Overloading the DC-400 may result in opening of aninternal
protective thermostat as indicated by theamber thermal protection
light turning on.
STARTING THE MACHINE
The POWER toggle switch at the extreme right side ofthe control
panel in the “I“ position energizes and clos-es the three phase
input contactor from a 115 voltauxiliary transformer. This in turn
energizes the mainpower transformer.
The machine is de-energized when the POWERswitch is in the “0”
position.
The white light below the POWER switch indicateswhen the input
contactor is energized.
OUTPUT CONTROL DIAL
The OUTPUT control to the right of the center of thecontrol
panel is a continuous control of the machineoutput. The control may
be rotated from minimum tomaximum while under load to adjust the
machine out-put.
The machine is equipped with line voltage compensa-tion as a
standard feature. This will hold the outputconstant except at
maximum output of the machine,through a fluctuation of ±10% input
line voltage.
OUTPUT CONTROL “LOCAL-REMOTE” SWITCH©
The OUTPUT CONTROL toggle switch on the controlpanel labeled
“LOCAL-REMOTE” gives the operatorthe option of controlling the
output at the machinecontrol panel or at a remote station. For
remote con-trol, the toggle switch is set in the “REMOTE”
positionand controlled at the wire feed unit control, or by
con-necting a K775 control to terminals 75, 76, and 77 onthe
terminal strip at the front of the machine, or byconnecting a K857
control to the 14-pin connector onthe front of the machine. For
control at the machinecontrol panel, the toggle switch is set in
the “LOCAL”.
(Exception: When used with an LN-9, LN-9 GMA orNA-5 wire feeder,
the OUTPUT CONTROL switchmust be in the “REMOTE” position or
automatic shut-down of the LN-9 or NA-5 may occur.)
POLARITY SELECTION
Polarity selection is made by appropriately connectingthe
electrode and work welding cables to either the“+” stud or to the
“-” stud. Select “VOLTMETER”switch for “+” or “-” electrode for the
remote (#21)work sensing lead.
VOLTMETER SWITCH
Select “+” for positive electrode or “-” for negativeelectrode
polarity for the remote (#21) work sensinglead of automatic or
semiautomatic equipment.
THERMAL PROTECTION LIGHT
The amber thermal protection light will be lit if either ofthe
two protective thermostats have opened. The out-put power will be
disabled but input power will still beapplied to the welder. (Refer
to Machine and CircuitProtection section).
MODE SWITCH
The large MODE SWITCH on the left side of themachine, labeled
“Constant Voltage (Submerged Arc),Constant Voltage (FCAW/GMAW) and
ConstantCurrent (Stick/TIG)”, is used to select the properwelder
characteristics for the process being used.
The CV (FCAW/GMAW) Mode permits the DC-400 toproduce essentially
a flat output characteristic that canbe varied from approx. 12 to
42 volts.
DUTY CYCLE * AMPS VOLTS
100%60%50%
400450500
363840
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.• Have an electrician install and
ser-
vice this equipment.• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.• Do not touch electrically hot
parts.
WARNING
-
B-6OPERATIONB-6
IDEALARC® DC-400
In this position, the dynamic characteristics of themachine
under welding conditions provide optimumwelding characteristics for
Innershield® welding, otheropen arc processes including short arc
MIG welding,and air carbon arc. Most submerged arc welding canalso
be done in this mode.
The CV (Submerged Arc) Mode also produces anessentially flat
output characteristic that can be variedfrom approximately 12 to 42
volts. The dynamiccharacteristics of the CV Submerged Arc Mode
makepossible improved submerged arc welding over thatpossible using
the Constant Voltage InnershieldMode. The improvement is most
noticeable on highdeposition, slow travel speed welds.
There are no means provided to switch between anyof the modes
remotely. Do not change the position ofthe MODE SWITCH if output
voltage or current is pre-sent as this may damage the switch.
The CC Mode permits the DC-400 to produce a con-stant current
output characteristic through the range of60-500 amps with an open
circuit voltage of approxi-mately 57 volts (54V on 50/60 Hz). Stick
welding andTIG are done with this position of the Mode Switch.
ARC FORCE CONTROL DIAL (Effective only in CCmode)
The ARC FORCE control is calibrated from one to ten.For most
welding, the dial should be set at approxi-mately midrange, 5-6.
Adjustments up or down canthen be made depending on the electrode,
proce-dures, and operator preference. Lower settings willprovide
less short circuit current and a softer arc. Asetting that is too
low may cause the electrode to stickin the puddle. Higher settings
will provide a highershort circuit current and a more forceful
arc.Excessive spatter may result if the control setting istoo high.
For most TIG welding applications adjustthis control to a minimum
for best operating character-istics.
ARC CONTROL SWITCH (Effective only in CVFCAW/GMAW mode)
The ARC CONTROL is a tapped switch numberedfrom 1 to 5 and
changes the pinch effect of the arc.This control is most useful in
processes that utilize a“shorting” metal transfer and controls the
spatter, fluid-ity, and bead shape. The pinch effect is increased
byturning the control clockwise.
For all applications, a good starting point for the ARCCONTROL
is a midrange dial setting of 3. The controlcan be increased or
decreased as desired.
OUTPUT TERMINALS SWITCH
The OUTPUT TERMINALS toggle switch on the con-trol panel labeled
“REMOTE - ON” allows the welderoutput to be activated remotely or
to be always on.For remote operation, the toggle switch is set
in“REMOTE” position and the welder output will be acti-vated when 2
and 4 are closed when using a wire-feeder. For welder output to
always be activated, setthe switch to the “ON” position.
110-115V AC and 40-42V AC AuxiliaryPower and Control
Connections
14-PIN CONNECTOR
The 14-pin connector receptacle supplies auxiliarypower.
40-42V AC is available at receptacle pins I and K. A10 amp
circuit breaker protects this circuit.
On the Domestic and Export models 110-115V AC isavailable at
receptacle pins A and J. A 10 amp circuitbreaker protects this
circuit. Note that the 40-42V ACand 110-115V AC circuits are
electrically isolated fromeach other.
FRONT VIEW OF 14-PIN CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE
PIN LEAD NO. FUNCTION
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
32GND
24
77767521413142---------
110 - 115V AC (Domestic & Export)CHASSIS CONNECTIONTRIGGER
CIRCUITTRIGGER CIRCUITOUTPUT CONTROLOUTPUT CONTROLOUTPUT
CONTROLWORK CONNECTION40-42V AC110-115V AC (Domestic &
Export)40-42V AC---------
F = 7 6
G = 7 5
H = 2 1
N = S P A R E
I = 4 1
J = 3 1K = 4 2
A = 3 2
B = G N D
C = 2
D = 4
E = 7 7
L = S P A R E
M = S P A R E
-
B-7OPERATIONB-7
IDEALARC® DC-400
Terminal Strip Connections
Terminal strip TS2 located behind the hinged controlpanel on the
front of the power source supplies110-115V AC. A 10 amp circuit
breaker protects thiscircuit. Note that this 110-115V AC is also
available inthe 14-pin connector on the Domestic and
Exportmodels.
To gain access to the terminal strips simply removethe six #10
sheet metal screws from the perimeter ofthe welder nameplate as
shown below. Tilt panel for-ward so it rests in a horizontal
position. See Tableshowing Front View of 14-Pin Connector
Receptaclefor lead number functions.
230V AC Auxiliary Power for Water Cooler(European and Export
models)
A Continental European receptacle is located on therear panel
for supplying 230V AC to a water cooler. A3.5 amps circuit breaker
which is also located on therear panel protects this circuit from
excessive over-loads or short circuits.
Machine and Circuit Protection
The power source is thermostatically protected withproximity
thermostats against overload or insufficientcooling. One thermostat
is located on the nose of thecenter bottom primary coil and a
second thermostat isattached to the lead connection the
secondaries.Both thermostats are connected in series with 2-4
cir-cuit. If the machine is overloaded, the primary ther-mostat
will open, the output will be zero, and theamber thermal protection
light will be on.
The fan will continue to run. The secondary thermo-stat will
open either with an excessive overload orinsufficient cooling. The
output will be zero and theamber protection light will be off.
345
6
21
-
B-8OPERATIONB-8
IDEALARC® DC-400
AUXILIARY POWER CONNECTIONS
The power source is equipped to furnish nominally110-115 volt AC
and 40-42 volt AC auxiliary power foroperating wire feeding
equipment, etc. The auxiliarypower is available at the 14-pin
MS-style connectorreceptacle on the control panel and/or at a
terminalstrip behind the hinged control panel on the front ofthe
power source. 110-115V AC is available at recep-tacle pins A and J
(Domestic and Export models only),and terminals 31 and 32 (all
models). 40-42V AC isavailable only at receptacle pins I and K. The
110-115V AC and the 40-42V AC are isolated circuits andeach is
protected by a 10 amp circuit breaker.
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTIONS
Remote control connections are available both at a14-pin
connector receptacle located on the controlpanel, and on terminal
strips with screw connectionslocated behind the hinged control
panel on the front ofthe power source.
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
The output terminals are recessed on the case frontand labeled
“+” and “-”.
INPUT CONNECTIONS
The three input lines are brought in through the rearpanel of
the power source and attached to the inputcontactor. Removal of the
removable access panelmakes the contactor accessible for the input
cableconnections.
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE COMPENSATION
The power source is equipped with input line voltagecompensation
as standard. For a line voltage fluctua-tion of ±10% the output
will remain essentially con-stant. This is accomplished through the
feedback net-work in the control circuit.
SOLID STATE OUTPUT CONTROL
The output of the welder is electronically controlled bySCRʼs
instead of mechanical contactors, providingextra long life for
highly repetitive welding applica-tions.
SOLID STATE CONTROL SYSTEM
The control circuitry consists of six basic circuits: (1)the SCR
snubber network, (2) the SCR firing circuit,(3) the control/fault
protection circuit, (4) the startingcircuit, (5) the power-up delay
circuit, and (6) thepower circuit.
The SCR snubber board consists of a capacitor andresistor
connected across each SCR and across theentire bridge and MOVʼs to
protect the control circuitryand SCRʼs from transient voltages. The
snubberboard is mounted on the back of the case front.
The SCR firing circuit, the control fault protection cir-cuit,
the power-up delay circuit, and the power circuitare mounted on the
control PC board located behindthe front control panel. (The front
control panel hingesdown for easy access to the board.)The starting
circuit board is located on the back of thecontrol box.
MACHINE COOLING
The fan pulls air in through the louvered front of themachine
over the internal parts and exhausts out thelouvered rear of the
machine. The fan motor is fullyenclosed, has sealed ball bearings,
requires no lubri-cation, and operates when the power switch is
turnedon.
CASE FEATURES
The machine uses a 32” (813mm) long base. The lowprofile case
facilitates installation of the machineunder a workbench and
stacking the machines threehigh to conserve floor space.
The case front incorporates a recessed control panelwhere all
the machine controls are mounted. Thisrecessed panel protects the
controls and minimizesthe possibilities of accidental contact. This
controlpanel can be easily opened to permit access to theenclosed
control section which contains the terminalstrips, PC board,
etc.
The output lead terminals are also recessed to avoidany object
or person accidentally coming in contactwith an output terminal.
Strain relief is provided byholes in the front of the base. The
leads are routed upthrough these holes to the output terminals.
This pre-vents any damage of the output studs or insulation ofsame
in the event the cables are pulled excessively.An output stud cover
protects against accidental con-tact with the output studs. Cover
hinges upward foraccess to the studs.
The individual case sides are removable for easyaccess for
internal service or inspection. These areremovable even though the
machines are stackedthree high.
-
B-9OPERATIONB-9
IDEALARC® DC-400
The case rear, top section, is equipped with a remov-able access
panel. This provides easy access to theinput contactor, easy
connection and reconnection ofinput leads, and easy access for
service or inspection.
The total construction of the machine permits outdooroperation.
The enclosure is designed with air intakelouvers that keep dripping
water from being drawn intothe unit. The transformer, SCR bridge
assembly, andchoke are double-dipped in a special corrosion
resis-tant coating.
A permanent lifting hook is located at the top of themachine and
is positioned so that it acts as nearly aspossible through the
center of gravity. This lift hook isso positioned that it fits
without interference under thebase of the second machine when
stacking.
ARC FORCE SELECTOR(Effective only on CC for Stick and TIG
Processes)
An ARC FORCE selector is provided similar to thatused on the
R3R. This control allows the user toselect the ideal arc force for
the procedure and elec-trode being used.
ARC CONTROL(Effective Only When Using CVI Mode)
The ARC CONTROL is a five-position switch thatchanges the pinch
effect of the arc. This results in thecontrol of spatter, fluidity,
and bead shape. The ARCCONTROL is set to provide optimum welding
depend-ing on the process being used, position, electrode,etc. The
pinch effect is increased by turning the con-trol clockwise and may
be adjusted while the machineis in operation.
MODE SWITCH
A MODE SWITCH selects between Constant Voltage(FCAW/GMAW),
Constant Voltage (Submerged Arc),and Constant Current
(Stick/TIG).
STICK WELDING
When the DC-400 is used for stick welding or air car-bon arc,
the control leads and welding cables to anysemiautomatic or
automatic wire feeders must be dis-connected from the DC-400 for
maximum safety(unless the Multiprocess switch option is
installed).
PARALLELING
There are no provisions on the DC-400 to permit
par-alleling.
DIODE OPTION
The DC-400 Diode option is required to utilize the coldstart and
cold electrode sensing features of the NA-3,NA-5 or NA-5R. When
this option is not used with anNA-3, NA-5 or NA-5R, see the
DC-400/NA-3, DC-400/NA-5 or DC-400/NA-5R connection diagram
forinstructions on how to disable this circuit. If the circuitis
not disabled, the wire cannot be inched down.
Machine & Circuit Protection(Thermal Protection Light)
The power source is thermostatically protected withproximity
thermostats against overload or insufficientcooling. One thermostat
is located on the nose of thecenter bottom primary coil and a
second thermostat isattached to the lead connecting the
secondaries.Both thermostats are connected in a series with the 2-4
circuit. If the machine is overloaded, the primarythermostat will
be open, the output will be zero, andthe amber thermal protection
light will be on. The fanwill continue to run. The secondary
thermostat willopen either with an excessive overload or
insufficientcooling. The output will be zero and the amber
pro-tection light will be on. When the thermostats resetthe
protection light will be off.
The power source is also protected against overloadson the SCR
bridge assembly through an electronicprotection circuit. This
circuit senses an overload onthe power source and limits the output
to 550 amps byphasing back the SCRʼs.
Protection is provided to protect the circuitry fromaccidental
grounds. If the customer accidentally“grounds” 75, 76, or 77 to the
positive output lead, theDC-400 will be reduced to a low value,
thus prevent-ing any damage to the machine. If the ground
occursbetween 75, 76, 77 and the negative output lead, oneof the PC
board “self-restoring” fuses will blow, pre-venting any machine
damage.
-
C-1ACCESSORIESC-1
GENERAL
K2149-1 - Work Lead Package
K804-1 - Multi-Process Switch
K841 - Undercarriage
K843 - Amptrol Adaptor Kit
TIG OPTIONS
K1798 - Terminal Strip Adapter Cable
K586-1 - Deluxe Adjustable Gas Regulator and HoseKit
K775 - Remote Limit Switch
K828-1 - Capacitor Discharge Circuit
K864 - Remote Control A
K870 - Foot Amptrol™
K930 - 2 - TIG Module
K936 - 1 Control Cable - 9 to 14
K937 - 45 - TIG Module Control Cable Extension
K939 - 1 Docking Kit
K963 - 3 - Hand Amptrol™
STICK
K857 - Remote Output Control - 25 ft. (7.6 m)
K857-1 - Remote Output Control - 100 ft. (30.5 m)
K864 - Remote Control Adapter
K704 - Accessory Kit - 400 Amp
WIRE FEEDER
K2327-4 - LF-72 Wire Feeder, Base Model (No Gun)
K2327-5 - LF-72 Wire Feeder, Bench Model,Standard Duty
K2327-6 - LF-72 Wire Feeder, Bench Model, HeavyDuty
K2327-7 - LF-72 Wire Feeder, Bench Model, HeavyDuty (No Gun)
IDEALARC® DC-400
-
D-1MAINTENANCED-1
IDEALARC® DC-400
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------ELECTRIC
SHOCK can kill.• Have an electrician install and ser-
vice this equipment.• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.• Do not touch electrically live
parts or electrode
with skin or wet clothing.• Insulate yourself from work and
ground• Always wear dry insulating
gloves.------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning informationthroughout this operatorʼs
manual andthe Engine manual as well.
-----------------------------------------------------------ROUTINE
MAINTENANCE
1. The fan motor has sealed bearings which requireno
service.
2. In extremely dusty locations, dirt may clog the airchannels
causing the welder to run hot. Blow outthe machine at regular
intervals.
3. In extremely dusty locations, dirt may accumulateon the
remote control terminal strip TS1. Wipe orblow this terminal strip
off at regular intervals. Thisis particularly important in damp
locations.
WARNING
-
E-1TROUBLESHOOTINGE-1
IDEALARC® DC-400
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or
are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CAUTION
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help youlocate and
repair possible machine malfunctions.Simply follow the three-step
procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).Look under the column labeled
“PROBLEM (SYMP-TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptomsthat
the machine may exhibit. Find the listing thatbest describes the
symptom that the machine isexhibiting.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.The second column labeled “POSSIBLE
CAUSE” liststhe obvious external possibilities that may
contributeto the machine symptom.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTIONThis column provides a
course of action for thePossible Cause, generally it states to
contact yourlocal Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform theRecommended
Course of Action safely, contact yourlocal Lincoln Authorized Field
Service Facility.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric
Factory Trained Personnel.Unauthorized repairs performed on this
equipment may result in danger to the technician andmachine
operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety
and to avoid ElectricalShock, please observe all safety notes and
precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.• Have an electrician install and
servicethis equipment.• Turn the input power off at the fusebox
before working on equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot
parts.---------------------------------------------------------------------
WARNING
-
E-2TROUBLESHOOTINGE-2
IDEALARC® DC-400
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this
manual
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or
are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CAUTION
PROBLEMS(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDEDCOURSE OF ACTION
Input contactor (CR1) chatters.
Machine input contactor does notoperate.
Machine input contactor operates,but no output when trying to
weld.
Machine has minimum output and nocontrol.
1. Faulty input contactor (CR1).
2. Low line voltage.
1. Supply line fuse blown.
2. Contactor power circuit dead.
3. Broken power lead.
4. Wrong input voltage.
5. Open input contactor coil.
6. POWER “I/0” switch (S1) notclosing.
1. Trigger circuit between #2 and #4leads is not being
closed.
2. Electrode or work lead loose orbroken.
3. Open main transformer (T1) pri-mary or secondary circuit.
4. Defective Control PC Board.
5. Primary or secondary thermostatsopen.
1. Terminals 75, 76 or 77 groundedto positive output.
1. Repair or Replace.
2. Check input power.
1. Replace if blown - look for reasonfirst.
2. Check control transformer T2 andassociated leads.
3. Check input voltage at contactor.
4. Check voltage against instruc-tions.
5. Replace coil.
6. Replace switch.
1. Make sure trigger circuit is beingclosed.
2. Repair Connection.
3. Repair.
4. Replace. See Procedure forReplacing PC Boards.
5. Amber thermal protection light ison: Check for overheating;
makesure fan is operating and there isno obstruction to free air
flow.
1. Check 75, 76, or 77 for ground topositive output circuit.
Nearlyzero ohms to ground indicates agrounded circuit. A value
greaterthan a few thousand ohms is nor-mal. Self-restraining fuses
on PCBoard automatically reset within afew seconds after ground
iscleared.
-
E-3TROUBLESHOOTINGE-3
IDEALARC® DC-400
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this
manual
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or
are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CAUTION
PROBLEMS(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDEDCOURSE OF ACTION
Machine has high output or pulsingoutput and no control.
Machine has low output and nocontrol.
Machine does not have maximumoutput.
Machine will not shut off.
1. Terminals 75, 76, or 77 groundedto negative output.
1. OUTPUT CONTROL “LOCAL-REMOTE” switch (S2) in
wrongposition.
2. OUTPUT CONTROL switchfaulty.
3. Open in feedback circuitry.
4. Faulty Control PC Board.
5. OUTPUT control potentiometercircuit open (lead 75).
1. One input fuse blows.
2. One phase of main transformeropen.
3. Faulty Control PC Board.
4. OUTPUT control potentiometer.
5. OUTPUT control potentiometerleads 210, 211 or 75 open.
1. Input contactor contacts frozen.
2. Defective POWER “1/0” switch,(S1).
1. Check 75, 76, or 77 for ground tonegative output circuit.
Nearlyzero ohms to ground indicates agrounded circuit. A value
greaterthan a few thousand ohms is nor-mal. Self-restoring fuses on
PCBoard automatically reset within afew seconds after ground
iscleared.
1. Check position of switch.
2. Check switch & replace if faulty.
3. Check wiring and control PCBoard wiring harness plugs.
4. Replace. See Procedure forReplacing PC Boards.
5. Check and replace potentiometerif faulty. Check wiring of
lead#75.
1. Check and replace if blown afterchecking for reason for
blownfuse.
2. Check for open and repair.
3. Replace. See Procedure forReplacing PC Boards.
4. Check and Replace if faulty.
5. Check and repair broken leads.
1. Check and replace if necessary.
2. Replace.
-
E-4TROUBLESHOOTINGE-4
IDEALARC® DC-400
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this
manual
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or
are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CAUTION
PROBLEMS(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDEDCOURSE OF ACTION
Variable or sluggish welding arc.
OUTPUT control not functioning onthe machine.
OUTPUT control not functioning on“REMOTE” control.
1. Poor work or electrode connec-tion.
2. Welding leads too small.
3. Welding current or voltage toolow.
4. Defective main SCR bridge.
5. Microswitch S4C or S4D actuatordefective.
1. OUTPUT CONTROL switch inwrong position.
2. Faulty OUTPUT control switch.
3. Faulty OUTPUT control poten-tiometer.
4. Leads or connections open incontrol circuit.
5. Faulty Control PC Board.
1. OUTPUT CONTROL switch inwrong position.
2. Faulty OUTPUT CONTROLswitch.
3. Faulty remote control potentiome-ter.
4. Leads or connections open incontrol circuit.
5. Faulty Control PC Board.
1. Check and clean all connections.
2. Check table in instruction manual.
3. Check procedures for recom-mended settings.
4. Check and replace if defective.
5. Check and replace if defective.(If S4C or S4D actuator is
founddefective, replace mode switchcam also.)
1. Place switch in “LOCAL”.
2. Check and replace if found faulty.
3. Check and replace if found faulty.
4. Check lead continuity and con-nections for an open and repair
ifnecessary.
5. Replace. See Procedure forReplacing PC Boards.
1. Place switch in “REMOTE”.
2. Check and replace if found faulty.
3. Check and replace if found faulty.
4. Check all leads and connections,internal or remote, for
continuity.Repair if necessary.
5. Replace. See Procedure forReplacing PC Boards.
-
E-5TROUBLESHOOTINGE-5
IDEALARC® DC-400
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this
manual
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or
are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CAUTION
PROBLEMS(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDEDCOURSE OF ACTION
Poor arc striking with semiautomaticor automatic wire
feeders.
Poor arc characteristics.
ARC CONTROL has no effect in CV(FCAW/GMAW) mode with short
cir-cuit transfer processes.
115VAC Receptacle not working.
1. Defective start circuit.
2. Poor work connection.
3. Improper procedures.
4. Defective Control PC Board.
1. Start circuit energized at all times(read switch CR3 not
closing).
2. Defective Start PC Board.
3. Defective Control PC Board.
4. Capacitor(s) in output circuitfailed. A failure is indicated
if thesmall vent plug on top of a capac-itor is raised or blown
out.
1. Defective R1, L1, S4C, S4D actu-ator or S5.
1. Circuit Breaker Tripped.2. Defective Circuit Breaker.3.
Broken connection in wiring.
1. Check Start PC Board and reedswitch CR3.
2. Work connection must be ade-quate for application.
3. Adjust procedures for improvedstarting.
4. Replace. See Procedure forReplacing PC Boards.
1. Short reed switch CR3 leadstogether. If welding
improves,replace reed switch.
2. If problem is still present withreed switch shorted, unplug
StartPC Board. If problem disap-pears, replace Start PC Board.
3. Replace. See Procedure forReplacing PC Boards.
4. Replace entire bank of capaci-tors. Do not replace
individualcapacitors.
WARNING: The liquid electrolyte in thesecapacitors is toxic.
Avoid contactwith any portion of your body.Clean up vented
electrolyte usingrubber gloves and a waterdamped cloth. Any
electrolytewhich gets on skin, clean withsoap and water.
1. Check and replace if found defec-tive. (If S4C or S4D
actuator isfound defective, replace modeswitch cam also.)
1. Reset circuit breaker. Make sureload on does not exceed 15A
rat-ing of circuit breaker.
2. Replace3. Check all wiring going to recepta-
cle and circuit breaker for possiblebroken connection.
-
E-6TROUBLESHOOTINGE-6
IDEALARC® DC-400
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or
are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CAUTION
PROCEDURE FOR REPLACING PC BOARDS
When a PC Board is suspected to be defective, the follow-ing
procedure must be followed:
1. Visually inspect the PC Board. If the board has fuses,check
to see if any are blown. Are any of the compo-nents damaged? Is a
conductor on the back side of theboard damaged? If electrical
damage is visible on thePC Board, inspect the machine wiring for
grounds orshorts to avoid damaging a new PC Board, Install a newPC
Board only after a visual inspection of the PC Boardand machine
wiring is satisfactory.
2. If the problem is remedied by a new PC Board, install theold
PC Board and see if the problem still exists. If theproblem does
not return with the old board:a) Check the PC Board harness plug
and PC Board plug
for contamination, corrosion or oversize.b) Check leads in the
harness for loose connections.
CONNECTING THE REMOTE CONTROL TO THEMACHINE
Extreme caution must be observed when installing orextending the
wiring of a remote control. Improper connec-tion of this unit can
lead to failure of the output control rheo-stat or the control
circuit. Only the green lead can andshould be grounded to the
machine case. When extendingthe standard remote control, make sure
the leads are thesame and the splice is waterproof. Be very careful
not toground the cable when in use and donʼt let the lugs
touchagainst the case.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
The output circuit voltage of the machine should beadjustable
from 10 to 46 volts in CV. In the CC mode, theopen circuit voltage
should be approximately 57 volts (54volts on 50/60 Hz) except at
near minimum settings of theoutput control where it may be lower.
If any other conditionexists, refer to the Troubleshooting
Guide.
FAULT PROTECTION OPERATION
The overload protection circuit, in the Control PC Board
willlimit the welding current (heat) to 550 amps if a short
oroverload is applied to the machine. (Refer to the Machineand
Circuit Protection section).
CHECKING SNUBBER CIRCUIT
In case of an SCR malfunction or failure the snubberassembly
should be checked. Turn the machine off andremove the sides of the
machine. (See the instruction man-ual parts list for the exact
location.)
1. Visually inspect the snubber assembly for
overheatedcomponents or damaged components.
CHECKING OUTPUT CONTROL RHEOSTAT ONMACHINE
Turn machine off (“0” position).
Remove the control panel screws and open the controlpanel (see
the section on Terminal Strip Connections forscrew locations).
Turn the OUTPUT CONTROL switch to “REMOTE”.
Disconnect the harness plug from the Control PC Board.
With an ohmmeter on X1K, connect it to lead 210 and 75 onR4.
Exercise caution to avoid damaging POT taps.
POWER “I/0” SWITCH CHECK
1. Turn off the machine power input (“0” position). S1 has115V
across it when the input power is connected.
2. Isolate the switch to be tested by removing all
connectingleads.
3. Check to make sure the switch is making connectionswith an
ohmmeter. The meter should read zero resis-tance.
4. Put the ohmmeter on X1K scale and measure the resis-tance
between the terminal and the case of the machine(touch a
self-tapping screw). Reading should be infinite.
5. If either step (3) or step (4) fails, replace the switch.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.• Have an electrician install and
ser-
vice this equipment.• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.• Do not touch electrically hot
parts.----------------------------------------------------------------------
WARNING
-
E-7TROUBLESHOOTINGE-7
IDEALARC® DC-400
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or
are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CAUTION
REMOTE CONTROL CHECK
Disconnect the remote output control and connect anohmmeter
across 75 to 76 and rotate the rheostat inthe remote control. The
resistance reading should gofrom zero to 10K ohms. Repeat with
ohmmeteracross 75 and 76 with same results. Connect ohm-meter
across 75 and 77. The reading should be 10Kohms. A lower reading
will indicate a shorted or par-tially shorted rheostat. A very high
reading will indi-cate an open rheostat. In either of the last two
cases,replace rheostat. Check cable for any physical dam-age.
POWER RECTIFIER BRIDGE ASSEMBLYCHECKING PROCEDURE
1. Bridge and Device Isolation (See the instruc-tion manual
parts list for the exact location.)
Disconnect the following leads from the bridge,shown in Diagram
1:
a) Unplug P3 (G1, G2, G3 and 204) from theControl PC Board.
b) Unplug P5 from the Snubber PC Board.
c) Secondary leads X1, X2, and X3 from theanodes of the SCRʼs
and cathodes of thediodes.
d) Disconnect positive bridge lead from shunt andpositive
capacitor bank lead and from lug withtriple 204 leads.
e) Perform the following steps 2 and 3. If diodesand SCRʼs are
not shorted, bridge test is com-pleted. If any device appears
shorted, discon-nect the cathode lead of each diode (4 total)and
repeat Steps 2 and 3.
2. Power Diode Test
a) Establish the polarity of the ohmmeter leadsand set to X10
scale.
b) Connect the ohmmeter positive lead to anodeand negative lead
to cathode.
c) Reverse the leads of the ohmmeter fromStep b.
d) A shorted diode will indicate zero or an equallylow
resistance in both directions. An opendiode will have an infinite
or high resistance inboth directions and a good diode will have
alow resistance in Step b and Step a much high-er resistance in
Step c.
3. Power Silicon Controlled Rectifier Test
a) Connect the ohmmeter (set to m X10 scale)leads to the anode
and cathode.
b) Reverse the leads of the ohmmeter from Stepa.
c) A shorted SCR will indicate zero or an equallylow resistance
in one or both directions.
d) Establish the polarity of the ohmmeter.Connect the positive
lead to the gate and thenegative lead to the cathode.
e) An open gate circuit will have an infinite or highresistance.
A good gate circui