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OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds Steven Woodward, CEO, Cloud Perspectives CCSK, CSQA, CFPS https://etherpad.openstack.org/p/hybrid-geo
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OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Mar 23, 2021

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Page 1: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds

Steven Woodward, CEO, Cloud PerspectivesCCSK, CSQA, CFPS

https://etherpad.openstack.org/p/hybrid-geo

Page 2: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

AgendaIntroductions

Objectives

Hybrid and Federation

Data Jurisdictions

New Cloud Perspectives

OpenStack Fit and inTOS lessons

Summary Perspectives Potential Actions

Page 3: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation

ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems)NIST Cloud Contributor and Co-LeadIEEE – Contributor Cloud Security AllianceOMG – Cloud Standards Customer Council

IFPUG Chair Industry Standards CommitteeITU-T (United Nations) Cloud ContributorOWASP – presenter/ collaboratorTM Forum, Quest ForumOpenStack, itSMF, ICEAA, IIBA, ISACA

Fostering Collaboration

Contributing vision and strategy to IntOS OpenStack powered enterprise cloud development

Page 4: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

About IntOS

IntOS is a self-maintained enterprise grade OpenStack distribution, developed and supported by ComputingStack (see www.computingstack.com).

IntOS is highly resilient, agile, scalable, efficient and secure by design, while providing a simplified user experience to architect and efficiently deploy complex OpenStack solutions.

Major services include: Compute, Software Defined Storage, SDN, Container/Kubernetes as a service (by Magnum).

IntOS provides key governance capabilities by design, while incrementally incorporating Cloud 2.0 services for NFV, Edge, IoT and AI.

Based in Ottawa On Canada, ComputingStack also supports Academia and Research communities by offering cloud out of box, operation and support.

Page 5: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

ObjectivesPresent hybrid-cloud and geo-jurisdiction international considerations

Interactive exchange of information and perspectives

Awareness of cloud federation activities

Identify OpenStack and InTOS components impacted and lessons

Filling gaps and integration

Identify future activities for OpenStack consideration

Page 6: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Hybrid Cloud

Public Cloud

Private Cloud

Community Cloud

Binds together enabling:InteroperabilityData PortabilityApplication Portability

Page 7: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Draft Cloud Federation RA Concept - NIST IEEE P2302

Security:• Identity/Authentication• Authorization/Policy• Integrity• Privacy• Non-repudiation

Federation Auditor

Security Audit

Performance Audit

Privacy Impact Audit

Security

Cloud CarrierSecurity Security

Regulatory

Environment A

Administrative

Domain AIdentity

Provider

A

Security

Federation

Broker

Federation

Instance

Resource

Disc.

Membership

Roles/Attribute

s

Federation

Catalog

Policies

Fed. Identity

Regulatory Environment B

Administrative Domain BB

IdP B

A

Regulatory Environment C

Administrative Domain CC

IdP CSecuritySec. Sec.

Meeting in Room 306 Today!

Page 8: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Mapping Concept Model thru Open Source to Implementation

NIST/IEEE

Domain, Project, User, Role, PolicyIntOS UI/CLI: Domain, Project, User, Role, Policy

IntOS configurationIntOS Keystone EnablementIDP integration: AD, LDAP

EnablingConfiguringOpenID, SAML, OAuth

IntOS finely granulated Role Definition and tools

Role->rule->policy

Service Policy (keystone, neutron, glance, cinder, magnum, nova)Horizon policy

IntOS Development Templates and console to ease the complexity

API (resource) to policy mapping

API role and Service packaging

Page 9: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Geo-Jurisdictions

Valid Reasons to Care or Not?

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

Page 10: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Geo-Jurisdictions ISO SC38 Concept Model

Storage Transit

Process

Regional

Enterprise

Multi-National

Data Classification

- Higher Risk (sensitive)

- Medium Risk

- Lower Risk (public)

Page 11: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

TransitNeutron

OpenDaylightOctavia

ProcessNova

GlanceMagnum

SaharaHeat

Storage:CinderManillaSWIFTCEPH

Geo-Jurisdictions Concept Incorporating inTOS and OpenStack Elements

Regional

Enterprise

Multi-National

Data Classification

- Higher Risk (sensitive)

- Medium Risk

- Lower Risk (public)

Cross Interests

KeystoneHorizon

Page 12: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

OpenStack Trusted Location Control

Page 13: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Updated Perspectives

Primary Provider

Consumer

Broker (Technical and Business Relationship)

Intermediary Provider

SaaS

IaaS

Consumer

Fog/ Edge/ Mist

PaaS

Page 14: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Updated Perspectives

Primary Provider

Consumer

Broker (Technical and Business Relationship)

Intermediary Provider

Consumer

Fog/ Edge/ Mist

SaaS

PaaS

IaaS

Page 15: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Compliance and Controls Sets Vary!

Primary Provider

Consumer

Broker (Technical and Business Relationship)

Intermediary Provider

Consumer

Fog/ Edge/ Mist

Securing IoT Devices Often at the Edge

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

SaaS

PaaS

IaaS

Page 16: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Also Integration of Non OpenStack ServicesEco-system includes a variety of products and services across service and deployment models:

Standards (ISO, IEC, IEEE, ETSI, ITU-T, NIST)

Open Groups (Open Grid Forum, The Open Group, ONFV, OSF, Open GeoSpatialConsortium, ORCA)

Communities (TM Forum, DMTF, ENISA, OMG, ISACA, CSA, CENGN)

Proprietary (Based on OpenStack and Not)

Research and Participate

Page 17: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

IntOS Benefits from Mapping of OpenStack Elements Impacted

IntOSOpenStack

IntOSCephStorage

Alerting

Data Mediati

Performance

Dashboard

Office Integration

IntOSCloud Manager

IntOS Cloud UI (User Centralized UI)

RDOSGW

Ceph RADOGW Policy/Role Integration

keystone

MembershipFed Id

Role/Policy Implementation

Configuration

Resource Group and definition based on API:

Keystone Glance Nuetron/Nova

Cinder and SwiftAPI

Tag, Policy Configurations

Page 18: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Lessons learned IntOS complianceReference Architecture and Enterprise Architecture models help (common understanding)

GPDR has driven geo-jurisdiction and portability discussions to the front of the line

OpenStack has a variety of tools and techniques supporting geo-jurisdiction and hybrid cloud deployment and governance that can be extended

Keystone Identity & Policy Management at the centre

Not magic – Complex Challenges – Is Executable- Objectives and targeted outcomes vary- Planning and architecting required- Focus on your priority use cases- Create and refine your own checklists, while embracing automation- Trial and demonstrate capabilities (incremental progress)

Page 19: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Capability – Action RequestElement Hybrid – Interoperability –

Federation – Scenario/ Increment 1

Geo-Jurisdictions –Scenario/ Increment 1

Edge – Scenario/ Increment 1

Keystone - Identity

Glance - Images

Nova - Scheduler

Ceph – Storage

OpenDayLight

Functionally Mature?Performance? Security?Automation?

Page 20: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Well That’s Interesting!…..It must be secure…right?

Page 21: OpenStack Data Jurisdiction Compliance in Hybrid Clouds...Steven Woodward Industry and International Participation ISO SC38 (Cloud Computing) SC7 (Systems) NIST Cloud Contributor and

Thank you!Contact:

[email protected]

@cloudsimplify

https://etherpad.openstack.org/p/hybrid-geo