1 Opening Remarks March 9, 2012 Masayoshi Son Founder and Chairperson Japan Renewable Energy Foundation
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Opening Remarks
March 9, 2012
Masayoshi Son
Founder and Chairperson
Japan Renewable Energy Foundation
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Until March 10, 2011
Indifferent
to
Energy Issues
March 11, 2011
Energy became
a big issue
for the nation
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Many days spent
in search of solutions
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One potential
solution
Renewable
Energy
6
Announced on April 20, 2011
Established on August 12, 2011
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September 12 Asia Super Grid Concept announced
International Workshop on FIT
Submitted a Proposal to the Japanese
Government (RE: Ideal design of FIT)
International Symposium
Japan’s disparity with the
world became apparent
August 12, 2011
International Experts’ Meeting September 13
December 8
March 6, 2012
Establishment
8 *Sources: IEA Global Renewable Energy Policies and Measures, RES LEGAL (Legal sources on renewable energy) etc.
*Includes countries introducing FIT on the state/provincial level
Germany France Italy U.K.
Turkey South Africa Canada Australia
Argentina
Indonesia S. Korea China
Spain Switzerland Austria
Portugal Bulgaria Czech Republic Greece Hungary Slovak Republic
Cyprus Ireland Israel Slovenia Estonia Lithuania Sri Lanka
Denmark Netherlands Kenya Algeria Croatia Ukraine Uganda
Macedonia Nicaragua Mongolia Pakistan Albania Norway Serbia
and more…
Countries adopting FIT
What are
the
details?
Targeted
for
Liberalization
(EHV/HV)
Not
Targeted
(Low Voltage)
Total Power Demand
1000 TWh
Residential
power supply
virtually monopolized
2000 Liberalization of EHV
(Extra High Voltage)
2004 Partial liberalization of HV
2005 Complete liberalization of HV
*Source: Handbook of Electric Power Industry 2010
33%
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Conventional
Power
Suppliers
96%
New Power Producers
& Suppliers (PPS)
3.6%
Present share of the liberalized market
Liberalized market,
but little competition
(Oligopoly)
*As of December 2011
*Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry “Report on Electric Power Statistics FY2011 – Outline of Total Demand Bulletin”
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Germany
U.K.
Italy Spain
Sweden
*Canada and the U.S. operate
state/province-based policies.
Canada U.S.
Finland Denmark
France
S. Korea
Austria
Belgium Greece
Separation of generation and transmission
among OECD countries
Ireland
Czech Republic
Hungary
Poland
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Netherlands
Iceland
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Turkey Australia
New Zealand
Mexico
Chile
Israel Estonia
Norway
Japan
Only 2
exceptions
Unbundled Not Unbundled
0%
3%
11%
25%
67%
80%
96%
Proportion of Electricity Traded in the Market
*Values are for volume of spot trading except Korea and Japan.
*Source: EC, “2009-2010 Report on Progress in Creating the International Gas and Electricity Market, Technical Annex”
Electricity Trading
lacking in substance
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Sweden
Japan
S. Korea
0.4%
97%
80%
67%
25%
11%
3%
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✔ Feed-in Tariff ?
✔ Retail liberalization ×
✔ Independent
grid operators ×
✔ Active
electricity market ×
World
Stagnant
Lagging behind
the rest of
the world
取引所
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What should we do now?
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REvision 2012 New Renewable Direction for Japan
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Policy Market Grid Business
REvision 2012 New Renewable Direction for Japan
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Asia Super Grid
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Bhutan
Gobi Desert
Shanghai
Taipei
Delhi
Mumbai
Singapore
Seoul
Manila
Dhaka
Bangkok
Hong Kong
Kuala Lumpur
Tokyo
Vladivostok
Asia
Super Grid
Chengdu
Beijing
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Energy for Peace in Asia
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The usage of farmlands within the affected area
yet to be determined (more than 400 ha)
Minamisoma City
Use for
solar power
generation
(Special Zone for Reconstruction)