Page 1
2COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Making Cities Smart, Safe and SustainableEmpowering Smart City with Ultra Broadband NetworksGaspar VeigaJune 3rd ,2015 – Castelo Branco, Portugal
“Use the word cybernetics, Norbert, because nobody knows what it means. This will always put you at an advantage in arguments.“
Claude Shannon
Page 2
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
3
Page 3
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
4
Global Trends for Smart Cities, Regions and Nations
70%OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND CARBON EMISSIONS
2%OF THE EARTH’S LAND
53%OF THE GLOBAL POPULATION (7.0 BILLION) BY 2010
URBANISATION: CITIES ACCOUNT FOR
WILL BE URBANITES (OUT OF 9.3 BILLION) IN 2050
70%
CITIES CONTRIBUTE THE MOST TO GDP
CITIES CONSUME THE MOST RESOURCES
Source: McKinsey
Source: United Nations
x3THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE
OVER 60 YEARS OLD
Page 4
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
5
Challenges for State, Regions and Local GovernmentSocio, Economic and Environmental Pressure
GLOBAL COMPETITIO
N
AUGMENTED PUBLIC SERVICES
EXPECTATION
GROWING (AGING) POPULATION & URBANIZATION
SOCIAL
DIVIDE
ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURE
VOLATILITY OF POLITICAL AND
BUDGET CYCLESICT BUDGET CONSTRAIN
TTRANSPORTATIO
N
AGING INFRASTRUCTUR
ESAFETY & SECURITY
SENSORS PROLIFERATION / BIG
DATA
MOBILITY
… and applicable for Greenfield as well as Brownfield cities
Page 5
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
6
Which Definition for a Smart City?
A CONNECTED CITY IN WHICH
HUMANS, MACHINES,
AND APPLICATIONS INTERACT
TO ENRICH DAILY LIFE.
Page 6
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
7
Today’s Connected, Hypercompetitive Global Economy Offers Opportunity and Disparities
43%Today,
of world population have access to…
2.5Trilliondigital data items created worldwide each day.
Page 7
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
8
Today’s Connected, Hypercompetitive Global Economy Offers Opportunity and Disparities
25Trilliondigital data items created worldwide each day.
50%By 2017, still only
of world population have access to…
Page 8
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
9
Connecting Smart Cities to the Value Chain Through Vertical Applications and Innovations
A Sustainable Platform Empowering a Smarter City
DATA
CONTROL
NETWORK
ANALYTICS VALUE
Page 9
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
10
STREAMLINE OPERATIONS
REDUCE
CONSUMPTION
IMPROVE
SERVICE
Need an Horizontal Approach
Sensors Proliferation ChallengeMany stakeholders, Many data sources, Many applications
ASSET TRACKIN
G
BUILDING MGMT
SMART PARKING
OPEN DATA
GENERATOR
MONITORING
TANK
MONITORING
SCADA IN THE
CLOUD
SENSORED STREET
LIGHTING
WATER/ SEWER MGMT
CROWD SOURCIN
G IP
Motive M2M PlatformConnect, Control, Collect, Analyze,
Action
Use caseSCHNEIDER-
ELECTRIC SMART BUILDING
(France)
Page 10
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
11
Smart City Layers And Components
DEVICES & SENSORS
SMART APPLICATIONS
CITY M2M PLATFORM
CITY SHARED NETWORK
CITY CLOUDDATACENTER INTERCONNECTION
IP/MPLS AGGREGATION
WLAN/2G/3G/4G ROAMING
IP/MPLS CORE
. . . .
DC NETWORK VIRTUALIZATION
BROADBAND ACCESS (FTTx, LTE)SMALL CELLS/WLAN
IP BACKHAUL
DEVICE & SERVICE
MANAGEMENT
DATA DELIVERY
DATA COLLECTION
AND ANALYTICS
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM
Partking Mgt
Smart Building
SmartEnergy
Light Industrial
eHalthSmart
City/Muni
CITY WIDE ACCESS
Page 11
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
12
Internet Of the Things Management Platform Some Examples
• Collect temperature, motion and light sensors• Remotely control light, airco…•Detect anomalies (e.g., windows open while warming system on)• Compare & Benchmark buildings, pinpoint priorities (e.g. isolation)
• Collect location of vehicle and goods, monitor trips in real time• Collect information about driver behaviour•Monitor a fleet, detect alarm in real time• Correlate with traffic info• Raise awareness of driver in terms of eco-driving
• Shift demand (e.g., by remotely controlling HVAC to reduce the peak load)• Collect smart meter data• Analyze and manage industrial equipment•Monitor grid for faster troubleshooting, fault isolation and predictive maintenance
ENERGY BUILDINGS FLEET WATER
•Optimize utilization of water resource•Monitor Usage and correlate with weather•Monitor water pump houses• Anticipate lack of water• Recommend change of behavior
CITY M2M PLATFORM
Page 12
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
13
City Cloud Architecture ChallengeM2M architecture will emphasize the use of cloud architecture in the city
• Distributed computing and storage across multiple data centers
• Retain high service quality via low latency connections
• Extend network virtualization and automation across data centers
CITY CLOUD
• Photonic Service Switch
• (1830 PSS)
• Virtualized
• Services• Controlle
r• SDN Controller
• Data
Center
• Data
Center
• Data
Center
• Data
Center
• Compute
• Storage
• Compute
• Storage
• Compute
• Storage
• Compute
• Storage
• Compute
• Storage
• Compute
• Storage7750 SR 7750 SR
Use case
Page 13
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
14
Seamless WIFI, 4G City Coverage And Capacity ChallengeCITY-WIDE ACCESS
Provide 5 barvoice quality
Deliver higher-qualityair interface
End users enjoy higher throughput and faster, morereliable data connections
Increase battery lifeof mobile devicesSmall cells improve
QoE for users remaining on the macro network
More coverage in more places Small, low
powered devices
No need for additional towers
Opportunity for Innovative Applications
Reuse existing street furniture
SMALL CELLS
Use cases
Page 14
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
15
How Technology can help: The Smart City Ultra Broadband Network Topology
Page 15
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
16
Thought LeadersConsiderations for Success
• Boost Innovation: Living labs embracing technology R&D (sensor, communication, IoT platforms & applications - hackathons), business ecosystems (Public Private Partnerships & SMEs) and citizens.
• Policy – Out of the box thinking for current regulations and ecosystem peers (e.g. Alcatel-Lucent / JCDecaux partnership)
• Community engagement is key for success; e.g.: citizen surveys & feedback loop; community trials ; crowd sourcing, funding & adaption, success celebration.
Policy
CommunitySource: Applications submitted for the Open Cities App Challenge 2013
Innovation
Page 16
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
17
In Summary
Smart City requirements for services are expected
to grow, driven by population changes, aging urban infrastructure and
new requirements
Broadband Networks drive economic and social development and improve
Smart Cities efficiency, effectiveness and safety
The smart city market is still emerging.•Considerable variability exists in current forecasts
•Repeatable processes & ecosystems not in place yet
•Opportunities type are still unclear
Evaluate attractiveness•First with a preliminary assessment for ―go –no go
•Then fill in details such has Business and Engagement Models
Decide if you want to embrace the challenge
and how
Page 17
COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
18