Top Banner
Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement Randy Metcalfe eIFL.net
32

Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

May 16, 2015

Download

Education

kramsey
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Open Source, the ILS, and the  Opportunity of Engagement

Randy Metcalfe

eIFL.net

Page 2: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

In this talk

• Overview of what FOSS is and its possible  significance

• FOSS in/for libraries• Integrated Library Systems (ILS)

• Engagement

• eIFL‐FOSS ILS project• Questions and contact details

Page 3: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Randy Metcalfe

• eIFL‐FOSS Program Manager

• eIFL.net

(Electronic Information For Libraries) 

• Working with national library consortia in 48+  developing and transition countries

• eIFL.net

programs: IP, OA, FOSS, Negotiations,  Consortium Building, Knowledge Sharing

http://www.eifl.net/

Page 4: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement
Page 5: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

FOSS

Free and Open Source Software (FOSS):• Freedom to run the program for any purpose

• Freedom to study how the program works and adapt it 

to your needs

• Freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your 

neighbour

• Freedom to improve the program and release your 

improvements to the public so that the whole 

community benefits

Page 6: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

It starts with a licence

• Software begins as text• Text is copyright• A copyright licence sets out the conditions of 

use

• A permissive licence can be crafted to sustain  and promote the freedom to run, study, 

adapt, redistribute, and modify the original  text or source code

Page 7: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

It becomes a community

• FOSS is software released under a permissive licence

• FOSS is usually developed in an open and communal  fashion

• FOSS may be accessed and deployed at no cost

• FOSS is typically supported by a community of users  and developers

• Enterprise‐level FOSS is also typically supported by  companies, small and large, that will provide support 

contracts

Page 8: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

The significance of FOSS

• Access to the source code enables us to learn from  the work of others

• Freedom to modify the code enables us to build on  the work of others

• Freedom to distribute our modified code allows the  process of learning and growth to be iterative

• Natural tendency toward communal development to  leverage efficiency from shared goals

Page 9: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement
Page 10: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

FOSS in Libraries

• Web servers (Apache)

• Databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL)

• Operating system (Linux)

• Web browser (Firefox)

• Content management system (Drupal, Plone)

• Learning management system (Moodle, Sakai)

Page 11: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

FOSS for Libraries

• Institutional repositories (Dspace, ePrints,  Fedora)

• Digital collections (Greenstone)• Integrated library system (Evergreen, Koha, 

NewGenLib, ABCD)

• Resolvers

(CUFTS)

• OPAC (VuFind, Blacklight, Fac‐Back‐Opac)

Page 12: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

FOSS impact on libraries

engagement

use

Page 13: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement
Page 14: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Integrated Library System

• Cornerstone of any modern automated library• Cataloguing• Circulation• Acquisitions• Patron management• Serials• OPAC

• Prominent proprietary offerings available• Licence fee• Limited flexibility• Pace of change• Support

Page 15: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Attraction of a FOSS ILS

• Cost• No licence fee 

• Communal and/or commercial support• Vibrant user community of librarians helping each 

other

• Commercial support for migration and maintenance, if 

required

• Localization (i.e. language of interface)• Adaptability

Page 16: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Challenge of a FOSS ILS

• Cost• Real costs (e.g. staff, hardware) do not change• May require greater staff commitment (depending on 

level of engagement)

• Communal support may require new skills• Commercial support limited?• Adaptability: “We are librarians, not software 

developers!”• Change costs

Page 17: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement
Page 18: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Engagement

• Full engagement as a co‐developer of your ILS  is not for everyone, nor need it be

• Find the level of engagement that is right for  you

• Your level of engagement is not

tied to your  use of commercial support

Page 19: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Tips for engagement

1. You are a member of a community

2. Be a patient, participant‐observer

3. Read the available documentation

4. Join the user mailing list and read the mail 

archive

5. Learn how to ask a question first

6. Help others when you can

Page 20: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement
Page 21: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

eIFL‐FOSS: the program

• Advocates FOSS use in libraries• Raises awareness and understanding of FOSS• Facilitates engagement with FOSS development 

communities

• Undertakes projects to deploy FOSS solutions,  enhance skills, and build capacity

Page 22: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Projects

• ILS project• Greenstone Support Network• LTSP documentation 

• Skills and tools enhancement workshops

Page 23: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

ILS Project

• Piloting and evaluating 2 FOSS ILSs

(Koha

and  Evergreen) in 7 countries:

• Armenia

• Georgia• Palestine• Nepal• Mali

• Malawi

• Zimbabwe

Page 24: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Engagement in practice

• Email discussion lists

• IRC channels• Localization• Problem solving

• Ongoing support

Page 25: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Teamwork

Page 26: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Localization

Fundamental Scientific Library of the National Academy of Sciences, Armenia

Page 27: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Project learning points

• Learning how to ask for help on the email lists• Cultural barriers• Linguistic barriers• Technical limitations

• Some skills and tools use in the FOSS community are  taken for granted

• Easier to gain new skills as part of a team• Contributing code developments can be even harder 

than learning how to ask for help

• Time is a finite resource

Page 28: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement
Page 29: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Takeaways

• Knowledge of what FOSS is and what it means

• Appreciation that FOSS has a key role in and  for libraries

• There are viable FOSS ILSs• You determine your own level of engagement 

with a FOSS ILS project

• You are part of community, and there is help  available if you ask for it (nicely)

Page 30: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement
Page 31: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Questions?

Page 32: Open Source, the ILS, and the Opportunity of Engagement

Further information

• eIFL.net

http://www.eifl.net/

• eIFL‐FOSS http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl‐foss• Blog

http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl‐foss/foss‐blog

• Email list http://www.eifl.net:8080/mailman/listinfo/eiflfoss

• Email: randy.metcalfe[@]eifl.net

Photo credits: all photos by Randy Metcalfe, used with permission.