Dr. Richard Chmielewski Dr. Abdul Hamid Alraiyes
May 26, 2015
Dr. Richard ChmielewskiDr. Abdul Hamid Alraiyes
80 years old CF
Chief Complain
Fall
Pain on the Lt elbow
Transferred from another ER with a diagnosis of:
Fracture of the Lt proximal ulna
Open fracture type I.
ID consult : POD # 1 For ABx prophylaxis because of the open fracture type I.
PMHx: Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
PSHx: Lt THR (3 years)
Lt Fibula # with plate and I.M nailing. (8 years )
NKDA
No blood transfusion
Meds: Tenormine 50 mg PO QD
Social Hx:
No Hx Of smoking / ETOH/ elicit drugs
Physical Exam:
V/S : 36.8 - 120/76 - 67 – 17
HEENT: Broses on the chin
Chest: CTA bil.
CVS: S1 + S2 + PSM III/VI
ABD: soft, Lax and no tenderness
EXT: no edema , good pulse , Lt upper arm dressed with a cast.
Labs: WBC = 10.4 , Hb= 12.4, Ht= 37, Plt= 241
Na= 140, K= 4, Cl= 104, CO2= 28, BUN= 15, Cr= 0.5, Glu= 110
Dose the patient need Abx prophylaxis? If yes, what Abx should be used & for how long? What else should be considered apart from Abx prophylaxis?
The Abx prophylaxis depends on the type of the open fracture
• Wound less than 1 cm,• without contamination • minimal injury of soft
tissue.
• Wound between 1 -10 cm• mild contamination• extensive soft tissue damage and
moderate crushing component.
• Wound larger than 10 cm• severe contamination • severe crushing component.
antibiotics “Gram Positive coverage” should be started as soon as possible after injury and continued for 3 days*
*J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006 Oct;14(10 Suppl):S98-S100
antibiotics “Gram Positive coverage” should be started as soon as possible after injury and continued for 3 days*
*J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006 Oct;14(10 Suppl):S98-S100
antibiotics “Gram Positive coverage” should be started as soon as possible after injury and continued for 5 days*
combined with local therapy consisting of antibiotic-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate beads
*J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006 Oct;14(10 Suppl):S98-S100
Tetanus vaccination history .