OPEN CULTURE DATA: BOTTUM-UP OPEN HERITAGE OKFestival 2012 Helsinki, 20 September 2012 t: @OpenCultuurData | #opencultuurdata
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OPEN CULTURE DATA:BOTTUM-UP OPEN HERITAGE
OKFestival 2012Helsinki, 20 September 2012
t: @OpenCultuurData | #opencultuurdata
WHY
Represent the cultural heritage sector within the growing open data movement.
To connect open data enthusiast from within the sector to join forces
Connect with hackers and designers
WHAT
• Make more data (collection data etc.) available as open culture data
• Make valuable applications through which we can participate in arts and culture
• Ad-hoc start: September 2011
• Contacting heritage professionals to release datasets
• Writing ‘datablogs’
• 1 hackathon, 8 datasets in November 2011
• Starting point: 5 rules for Open Cultuur Data
FASE 1: EXPERIMENT
1. Open Culture Data is knowledge and information of cultural institutions, organisations or initiatives about their collections and/or works
defining open culture data
2. Everyone can consult, use, spread and re-use Open Culture Data through an open license or by making it available in the public domain
defining open culture data
3. Open Culture Data is available in a digital (standard) format that makes re-use possible
defining open culture data
4. The structure and possible applications of Open Culture Data are documented, for instance in a ‘Datablog’
defining open culture data
5. The provider of the Open Culture Data is prepared to answer questions about the data from interested parties and respects the efforts the open data community invests in developing new applications
defining open culture data
• CC0 for metadata
• PDM, CC-BY of CC-BY-SA for content
• Open standards
• Open documentation & communication
specific conditions
• Amsterdam Museum• Eye Film Instituut Nederland• Nationaal Archief• Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
(Open Beelden, Wiki, GTAA)• Rijksmuseum• Rijksmonumenten,info (ab-c media)
FASE 1: 5 DATA PROVIDERS
HACKATHON | HACK DE OVERHEID | WORKSHOP
Photo: Breyten Ernsting. CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nl/)
HACKATHON | HACK DE OVERHEID | HACKEN!
Photo: Breyten Ernsting. CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nl/)
• 13 apps, 8 submissions (46 in total)
• Gold – Vistory (based on Open Images)
• Education prize - Rijksmonumenten.info
• Encouragement prize - ConnectedCollection
RESULTS APPS FOR NL
RE-USING OPEN CULTURE DATA
#1 making collections searchable
APPS: ETIENNE POSTHUMUS, ARKYVES ICONCLASS BROWSER
APPS: WOUT VAN WEZEL, CONNECTED COLLECTION
APPS: RONALD KLIP, RIJKSMUSEUM TIMELINE
APPS: HAY KRANEN, THE VIRTUAL RIJKSMUSEUM
APPS: HANS VAN DEN BERG/ ARJAN DEN BOER (AB-C MEDIA), FACES OF THE RIJKSMUSEUM
RE-USING OPEN CULTURE DATA
#2 games
APPS: RONALD KLIP, RIJKS-QUIZ
APPS: NICO WITTEMAN, RIJKSMUSEUM QUIZ
RE-USING OPEN CULTURE DATA
#3 data enrichment
APPS: TERRY VAN ELK, RIJKSMONUMENTEN.NL
APPS: JAAP BLOM (SOUND & VISION), ENRICHING OPEN IMAGES
RE-USING OPEN CULTURE DATA
#4 social media platforms
APPS: HANS NOUWENS, OPEN ARCHIVE TWITTERSTREAMS
RE-USING OPEN CULTURE DATA
#5 mobile applications & tablets
APPS: KARS ALFRINK, CHRIS EIDOF, HISTORICAL MAPS FOR IPAD
APPS: HANS VAN DEN BERG / ARJAN DEN BOER (AB-C MEDIA), RIJKSMONUMENTEN.INFO
APPS: JONATHAN CARTER / PAUL MANWARING (GLIMWORM IT), VISTORY
• 2012: support from Images for the Future and Creative Commons Netherlands
• April 2012: master classes
• Juni 2012: start competition / hackathon 1
• Oktober 2012, Rotterdam: hackathon 2
• Begin 2013: Open Culture Data Awards
FASE 2: MASTER CLASS, GROWTH OF THE NETWORK, COMPETITION
ARCHIEVEN
Archief Eemland
Gemeentearchief Rotterdam
Groene Hart Archieven
Nationaal Archief
Regionaal Archief Leiden
BIBLIOTHEKEN
Wageningen UR bibliotheek
SECTORINSTITUTEN
Kunstfactor
FASE 2: MASTER CLASS OPEN DATA | CREATIVE COMMONS
MUSEA
Buurtmuseum Leiden Noord
Centraal Museum
Fries Museum / Keramiekmuseum Princessehof
Joods Historisch Museum
Maritiem Digitaal/Visserijmuseum Zoutkamp
Teylers Museum
KENNISCENTRA/-INSTITUTEN
Nationaal Comité 4 en 5 mei
NCB Naturalis
NIOD
Theater Instituut Nederland
DATASETS (20 and counting…)
• 2.100 historical sound recordings• Creative Commons – BY-SA• 1950-1990• Studio quality• Geodata• SoundCloud API• Growing collection thanks to crowdsourcing• More information:
http://www.opencultuurdata.nl/wiki/het-geluid-van-nederland/
Contact person:Maarten Brinkerink
– [email protected] – @mbrinkerink (Twitter)
THE NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE FOR SOUND & VISION:SOUND RECORDINGS
• 1.700 video’s / 1920-1980 / Polygoon• Metadata: e.g. title, topic, description, author, date, language, persons, location, rights, format• openbeelden.nl/api: OAI-PMH / XML• License video’s: CC-BY-SA (for the most part)• Licence metadata: CC0• Different formats: e.g. OGV, MP4, WEBM (hi + lo)• More info: www.opencultuurdata.nl => datasets
Contact personMaarten Brinkerink
- [email protected] @mbrinkerink (Twitter)
THE NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE FOR SOUND & VISION:HISTORICAL VIDEO’S
• 12.000 photos and >1000 lemma’s about the collections of Sound and Vision
• Metadata photos: title, description• Height, width, mime type• Lemma’s: Persons, Productions, Genres, Decennia, Topics
metadata e.g.: title, description, date, genre, length, media• MediaWiki API: XML (max. 500 records)• License photos and data: CC-BY-SA (few exceptions)• More info: www.opencultuurdata.nl => datasets
Contact personCarlien Booij
THE NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE FOR SOUND & VISION:WIKI
Provider EYE Film Institute Netherlands
Dataset Dutch feature films 1912-1940
Format ODS-fileContaining Title, summary and metadata films
More information http://www.eyefilm.nl/opendata
Contact person
Irene Haan
titel | samenvatting | regisseur | productiejaar| premièredatum | productie-maatschappij | categorie | acteur | producent | distributeur (oorspronkelijk) | vertoningstheater | buitenlandse titels | alternatieve titel | kleur | bron | originele lengte | geluid | camera | decor | montage | componist | formaat | scenarioschrijver | taal | speelduur | keuringslengte | keuringsdatum | akten | geografische namen | genre
EYE: DUTCH FEATURE FILM
• 562 collection-objects Visserijmuseum Zoutkamp (part of Maritime Digital)• Ship models, engines, fishing gear, dredged materials, …• Metadata (CC0):
creator, title, description, image, keyword• Images (CC BY): low resolution, JPG• Adlib API• Datablog: http://www.opencultuurdata.nl/wiki/maritiem-digitaal
Contact person
Willy Bakker
- Twitter: @Visserijmuseum
- E-mail: [email protected]
VISSERIJMUSEUM ZOUTKAMP: MARITIME DATA
www.rijksmuseum.nl/API
111.000 objects including The Night Watch!
Paintings, prints of the great masters of the Golden Age to Medieval Biblical anonymous paintings, ceramics, furniture, silverware and dollhouses miniatures etc.
Object scriptions: Dublin Core
Images: JPEG
License: CC0
Contact persons:
Lizzy Jongma & Inge Giesbers
RIJKSMUSEUM API: 19TH. CENTURY MASTER PAINTERS
AB-C MEDIA: DUTCH NATIONAL MONUMENTS
• Sources:– National Monuments Dataset – Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed– Wikipedia: lists with and articles about Dutch national monuments– Wikimedia Commons: photos of national monuments, incl. Wiki Loves
Monuments– Text books series ‘Monumenten in Nederland’, per section matched
with address– Image bank Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed– Other examples via erfgoed.mobi
• http://api.rijksmonumenten.info
Contact person
Arjan den Boer (ab-c media)
- @arjandenboer (Twitter)
• More than 70.000 objectspaintings, drawings, prints, medals, statues, pictures, silver, furniture, books, costumes, textiles, clocks, ceramics, furniture etc.
• Metadata and images • Dynamic dataset (weekly update)• Three points of access:
• Adlib API (XML output)• OAI-PMH (XML, Dublin Core)• Linked Open Data (RDF, EDM)
• www.amsterdammuseum.nl/open-data
Contact personJudith van Gent
AMSTERDAM MUSEUM: COLLECTION DATA
Central Museum: 8.500 records, 650 images•XML•4th century until now
Fries Museum: 17.000 records, 2.100 images•XML•1750-1950
Amsterdam Museum: 5.500 records• Adlib API•17th century unil now
More information: www.opencultuurdata.nl/datasets
FASHION COLLECTIOS OF 3 MUSEUMS
• NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocaust- en Genocidestudies and 30 other heritage institutions with pecial WWII-collections
• 100.000+ records (metadata)• OAI-PMH• CC0• More information:
http://www.opencultuurdata.nl/wiki/niod-instituut-voor-oorlogs-holocaust-en-genocidestudies/
Contact personEdwin Klijn
NIOD: IMAGE BANK WWII
• Dataset of more than 6.000 records with multiple images• Photos – illegal press – forgeries - diaries etc.• Collective story of the city of Leiden in WWII• Complementary to the WWII dataset of NIOD• Metadata CC-0 – Content CC-BY-SA
Access via open search apihttp://www.archiefleiden.nl/api/opensearch/description-documentDataformaat: xml
Contact personWalther Hasselo
REGIONAAL ARCHIEF LEIDEN: WWII IMAGE BANK
NATIONAAL COMITÉ: WAR MONUMENTS
• Database war monuments• Information, background history and photos of more than 3.500 monuments• Metadata available under CC0• Xml datadump available via:
http://www.4en5mei.nl/herinneren/oorlogsmonumenten/achtergronden/xml_oorlogsmonumenten/
Contact person
Rutger van Krieken
REGIONAAL ARCHIEF NIJMEGEN: LIBERATORS BEFORE THE CAMERA LENS
• 684 portrait pictures of the allies who liberated the city of Nijmegen
• 1944-1954• Creative Commons – BY-SA• Images: JPEG• Flickr API
More info:Datablog Open Cultuur DataWeblog Huis van de Nijmeegse geschiedeniswww.flickr.com/regionaalarchiefnijmegen
Contact person:Wouter Daemen
- [email protected] - @wouterdaemen (Twitter)
NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE NETHERLANDS:ANEFO COLLECTIE PERSFOTO’S
• Photo archive of 140.000 images of press agency Anefo (1959 - 1989)• Cross-section of Dutch social, political and cultural life• Accessible via date, keyword and description• Black/white photos• Datadump (OAI-PMH) in XML • Download via www.gahetna.nl/opendata • JPEG (1280 x 1280)• Images under CC-BY-SA• Metadata under CC0
Contact personTim de Haan
- [email protected] @timmietovenaar (Twitter)
NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF THE NETHERLANDS:HISTORISCAL MAPS
• 4. VEL Collection Foreign Maps Leupe, 16th – 19th century
• 2832 inventory numbers– EAD– XML– Description– Period– ‘Location
• 477 maps– OAI-PMH– Scans (JPEG)– Description– Period– ‘Location’
Contact personTim de Haan
- [email protected] @timmietovenaar (Twitter)
ARCHIEF EEMLAND: HISTORICAL MAPS
• Collection of 2.000 maps and design drawings (1553 ca.-1985)• Municipal archives Amersfoort, Baarn, Leusden, Eemnes, Renswoude,
waterschap Vallei en Eem• Open Search API: http://gam.pictura-dp.nl/api/opensearch/description-
document• Dublin Core for metadata• Different sizes: 150x150, 500x500, 1500x1500• Content: CC-BY-SA• Metadata: CC0
More info:
www.opencultuurdata.nl/wiki/archief-eemland-2
Contact person:
Tessa van Santen
GROENE HART ARCHIEVEN: HISTORICAL MAPS
• Collection of maps and plans (before 1800) of the city of Gouda and surroundings
• Regional archives Midden-Holland (Gouda), Rijnlands-Midden (Alphen a/d Rijn)
• Txt and csv files for download, 300 dpi• Ca. 1500 map descriptions (metadata), CC0• Ca. 80 images (content) in Public Domain
More informationwww.opencultuurdata.nl/wiki/groene-hart-archieven-
historische-kaarten
Contact person
Tom Kuipers
• Waag Society, Nederlands Uitburo, Dutch Board of Tourism & Conventions
• NUB-data: 100.000 cultural events in 45 genres, 1400 locations (CC0)
• API key at http://dev.artsholland.com
ARTS HOLLAND: TOERISM DATA
• Public mission• Data enrichment• Increasing relevance• Increasing channels to end users• Brand value• Specific funding oppurtunities• Discoverability• New customers/ users• Building expertise• Desired spill-over effects/ creating new business
Source: Verwayen, Arnoldus & Kaufman 2011. The Problem of the Yellow Milkmaid. Europeana White Paper no. 2.
BENEFITS OF OPEN CULTURE DATA
Open Images is an open media platform that offers online access to audiovisual archive material to stimulate creative reuse.
Built by Sound and Vision & Knowledgeland but designed for participation by others.
8
Allowing (creative) reuse
• CC-BY-SA as preferred license• 3,000 items from our ‘own’ collection• Currently more than 2,000 items
available• ‘Internet quality’
Some numbers:
Estimated length of entire S&V archive: 800,000 h
Estimated length of ‘our’ newsreel collection: 500 h
Estimated length of material in Open Images: 55 h
So currently 11% of ‘our’ newsreel collection is open through Open Images and 0,007% of our entire archive.
10-04-23
• With about 1,500 items on Wikimedia Commons, more than 500 Dutch Wikipedia articles are using Open Images material• But it is also being used on about 700 Wikipedia articles in 63 different languages• All together these articles received more than 2,5 million views on average each month• Total viewed articles in 2011 about 15,5 million, already 20,8 in 2012 • The majority of views have shifted from the Dutch Wikipedia to the English Wikipedia
Start your own open culture data network!
www.opencultuurdata.nl
@OpenCultuurData#opencultuurdata
THANKS!
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