8/3/2019 On Economic Crisis http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/on-economic-crisis 1/4 WHAT THE E C O N O M I C R I S I SR E A L L YM E A N S AND WHATWE CAN DO ABOUT T We were old hat he globalfinancial risisof threeyears ago happened becauserresponsibleorrowers ould not afford o pay back heir oans.This is true, but t was alsopartof a muchdeeperproblem. he problem s that our economic ystem s basedon the need or ongoing, ontinuous, erpetual groMh. t's highly ikely hatwe'realready n the beginnings f a global depression, ven f bankers and governments on'tadmit tyet.Thankfully, e don't need o hear t from hem, we can tell hat something s goingon, we have he internet nd we can share nformation mongstourselves.'m no expert, 'm ust someonewho'sread a lot about all this and I reallywant everyone lse o knowwhat'sgoing on too. Understanding hat'sgoing on is the firststep owards protecting ourself, our amily and your community. Take he banking ystem. ts commonly elieved hat banks end out money that hey already have rom nvested avings.Thatwould haveencouraged fairlystablesystemof banking. nstead,we have what s called a fractional reservebanking ystem.This means hat banks can loan out almost all of the money hat getsdepositedwith hem.What thismeans n practice,sthat when you put $100 n one bank, hey end $90 of it to someone lse, who hen puts hat $90 in theirbank.This means here's now $190 where hereused o be $100. That $90 ent will alsobe deposited nd $81 lentagain. nthisway, moneyendsup beingmultipliedetween en anda hundredimes.Sounds crazy ight?Less han1'/"oI the money n the economy s actualnotes and coins, he rest are ust numberson computers, reated as debt.Thissystem rapidly ncreases he amount of money n the economy, which uelseconomic growth,allowingmostof us the ability o pay backour debtwith nterest. But onlyso longas the economykeeps on growing. But what uelled he growth n thefirstplace?Eversince he Industrial Revolution, conomic rowthhas been argelydependent n cheapenergy supplies. nd thesesupplies re now dwindling. he economy s inextricably dependent n the environmentn thisway. When we first started drilling or oil, t was easy o find. t ust spurted up out of the ground.We'veonlybeendrillingntensively or abouta 150 years,and oil is no longereasy ofind.Now,we drilldown ive kilometres r more hrough waterand earth,usingexpensive igh risk echnology. ven hen, we saw the way an accident an wreckan ecosystemn the BP oilspill astyear. Additionally, he figuresshow hat or everybarrelof oilenergywe'd nvest, we used o get about 100 barrelsof oil back.Thesedayswe're ucky o get 10
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barrels or everybarrel nvested. nd thatmeans t's notcheapanymore.
The truth s, we are livingon a planet hat has inite esources.Up until hispoint n timewe haveopted o extract he easiest esourcesirst,whileusing
moreand more eachyear.Eventuallyhe useof these inite esourceswill
have o peakat somepointand decline rom hereon as theirextraction ets
harderand more expensive. he globalpeak or oil happenedn 2008accordingo theAssociationor the Studyof PeakOil and Gas.This means
thatwe havereached he end of the periodwhenwe couldextractoil cheaply
and easily.
When I firstheardabout his I thoughtat leastoil is mainly ust used o drive
around.But no, beyond ransportationf the food supplyand all our otherconsumer oods,we run all our farm machinery n oil and makeour pesticides
out of oil. Oil is also a critical ngredientn plastics, harmaceuticals,sphalt,
paints, yresand even oothpaste.n fact,oil is involvedn 99% of the goodsthat we use n our everyday ife.And it'snot only oil that has peaked.Naturalgas,highgradeuranium,many rareearthminerals, hosphorus nd many
other mportant esources avepeakedas well.We are rying o growbeyond
the planet's esource imits.Not only havewe damaged he environment omuch hatwe now get hitmore requently y more ntensenaturaldisasters,we'vealso usedup mostof the non-renewableesourceshat havebeen
allowingus to live n this high echworld. t can'tcontinue orever.
The idealscenario or peakoil was that we'dplan or it and transitiono morerenewableuels and continuewith business s usual.The pessimistic iew
was that he priceof oil wouldgo skyhigh,making ood,energyand muchmore unaffordable nd causinga suddencollapse f our society.
What'sactually een happenings that oil pricesstart o skyrocket,hen slower
spending ausesa recession,hiscausesslowerspending tilluntil he price
of oil comesdown enough or the economy o recover, nd then he cycle
beginsagain.So peakoil suggests hatan ongoing eriesof global ecessions
and partial evivalswilloccuras energydeclines. he globalfinancial risiswas the firstact,act two shouldbe cohing soon.
Quiteapart rom peakoil, we seem o be due for a globaldepression ecause
of the debt buildup. f you add up all the debts n theworld t's roughly150
trillion ollars.You'd hink t has o balanceout somehow,hat surelysomecountries re lending o othercountries.But no, t'smoneyeveryone wes othe banksand their nvestors.t meansour worlddebt o GDP ratio s about
25A%.The problem s, this s theworld,we'renot about o get bailedout by
In hecontext f economicrisis,we need ogoback o thebankingystem.Up untilnow heconstanttream f money oingnto hesystemhroughloans aspushed pprices f assetsikehouses ndstocks. hiswaspossible ecausen a growing conomy ebts ouldbepaidback.Whendebts ecome nmanageablehough, ougetdeflation,ndassetprices ananddogodown. s defaults n debtbegin o happenmore requently,ssetvalues remarked ownaccordingo theirnewworthwithouthedebt.This
creates downwardeflationarypiral, o asset riceswilleventuallyobackdown o whats easonable ndaffordable. o fyouhavea mortgage, ewarethatyoucouldendupwithmoredebt hanyourhouses worth. hisdeflationalsosuggests ighunemployment,ighprices ndhard imes. hat'swhathappeneduringhegreat epression,nd hat'swhat's oing n now
with heir ystem f continuallyrowingheeconomyo keepus happy,hattheyaredoing verythingheycansimplyo coverupanddelay heeconomiccollapse. here s nopositivetrategyheycoulduse o saveus andourplanethat s also nkeeping ith heirown nterestsndsystems.n act, hiscomplex ystem asgrowno its imit, nd t s now n decline, lowlydismantlingtself, iecebypiece, inderedlightly long hewaybygovernmentntervention.
Fortunately,'ve earnt,tsgoingo be somewhatk hatoursystemsustdismantlehemselves,ecausehere remillions f people roundheworldbusyat workonsystems ecan eplacehemwith.Themodernndustrialworldhasn't ivenushappiness.t hasn't veneliminatedoverty. e've llbeenworking ay oohard, nd orwhat? o inally xhaustheplanet ndsufferor t?Whynot ry having nergy ecurityhroughower nergy se,enjoyhepriden eeding urselvesndmakinghe hingswe need, witchingourprioritiesrom ndependenceo co-dependence.
There sanother lternativeeyond apitalisnrndcommunism.heybothpresume n ndustrialystem, hich s no ongereasible r desirable.n a
worldwith ess esources nd esscredit, earafteryear,we willbe betteroff fwe earn o getalongwitheachotherandstewardhe earthagain. he otheroptionsconstantonflict, ndnobody ants hat.Wearesocial reatures,ecanwork ogethero buildnew nfrastructureshatcansupportmeaningfulworkanddignifiedives.Weshould e able o workmuch horter ours, atmuchhealthierood,growingmostof t ourselvesndspend lotmoreof our
timewithour amilies nd riends. ust ike n hegreat epression,nryhistime oundwe'vebeenworking nsolutionso livilrgwithout moderneconomyorwellover40yearsnow.And his ime ound heshiftwillbepermanentecause fpeakoil,so t makes enseo invest our imeandmoneyntosetting p hese ystems.
Permaculturesa system fdoingmorewithmuch essenergy, nd nparticularntensiverynd.organicailyrowingood.Approprialeechnorogyasbeendevelopedo meethuman eedsike ieating ndcoolingnhighlyenergy fficient ays.Local urrencieshatarem6reequitablend ta6learebeilg designednd ested roundheworld. ransitionown roups rebuildingommunitynd eading fforts llover heworldo relocalise.hereareevengroupsworking npeer o peer ersions f the nternethatwecangetupquicklyf the nternet oesdown. his s usta small etofexamplesthat want opointoutbecause very ime worryabout or" particularchallenge,look t upand here's group fpeopte hohave et hemselvesto figuring uta positive nd easible ay hrought.working
ogether ecancreate betterworld, ereandnow
Itsup oallof us o decidewhat o do.The utures nallof ourhands, o t snotonlyourresponsibility,utalso nourbest nterestso educate uiselvesaboutwhats oing n. fwechooseostart iving morepositiveuture ow,wewillcreate ecurityorourselves,ur amiliejandourcommunitiesnaninsecure orld, ndwewillbecontributingo a peaceful lobalransition.irststeps ould e hingsike oining our ocal ransitionnitiitive, tartingo growsomeofyourown oodorriding bike.Howeverfwecontinue long"the"paths etbefore s, ife
willonlygetharder.o far hedeclinenoureconomiesasbeen elativelylow,t feelsas f therewillbe ime orus otransitionfwechoose.n themeantime,fyouappreciate hatyou,ve eenandheard ere,please ass his eaflet n o youi amily nd riends safriendly akeupcall.