ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi ev¯Íevqb: Rbch©‡eÿ‡Yi Av‡jv‡K mycvwikÕ kx©lK †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbv mfv 15 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2013, iweevi ▪wmiWvc wgjbvqZb, XvKv|
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ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi ev¯Íevqb: Rbch©‡eÿ‡Yi Av‡jv‡K mycvwikÕ
kx©lK
†Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbv mfv
15 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2013, iweevi ▪wmiWvc wgjbvqZb, XvKv|
cUf~wg
•¯^vaxbZvi ci †hLv‡b Mo cÖe„w×i nvi (wRwWwc) wQj 3 kZvs‡ki wb‡P, Zv AvR 6 kZvs‡ki †ewk| •†`‡ki A_©bxwZ I cÖe„w×i g~j PvwjKvkw³ K…wlLvZ, K…lK‡`i mvd‡j¨ †`k AvR Lv‡`¨ cÖvq ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©|•cvkvcvwk iv‡óªi bvbvgyLx D‡`¨vM m‡Ë¡I 2010 mv‡ji Avq-e¨q Lvbv Rwic Abyhvqx †gvU RbmsL¨vi 31.5 kZvsk gvbyl `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P emevm K‡i; hv‡`i cÖvq A‡a©K AwZ `wi`ª, A‡b‡K `yÕ‡ejv †L‡Z cvq bv|
cUf~wg•eZ©gvb miKvi ÿgZvq Avmvi ci †_‡K `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPÕ Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ Ges DcKvi‡fvMxi msL¨v e„w× K‡i Avm‡Q| •2012 mv‡ji 10 †m‡Þ¤^i gš¿xcwil‡`i mfvi †NvlYv Abyhvqx miKv‡ii 21wU gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi mgš^‡q 99wU mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wP ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| Gi gva¨‡g we`¨gvb 31.5 kZvsk `vwi‡`ªi nvi‡K 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 25 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbvi j¶¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q miKvi| •eZ©gvb miKv‡ii mgqKv‡j `vwi‡`ªi nvi K‡g‡Q Ges 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ jÿ¨gvÎv Abyhvqx `vwi‡`ªi nvi Kg‡e e‡j miKvi Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvbmg~n Avkv Ki‡Q|
cUf~wg
•mvgwMÖKfv‡e BwZevPK djvd‡ji cvkvcvwk mxgve×Zvi eo w`K n‡”Q, wb‡¤œ Ae¯’vbKvix 20% AwZ`wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb mgMÖ Dbœqb cÖwµqv‡K P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb Ki‡Q| •‡hLv‡b mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj, Ô†`‡ki AwZ`wi`ª e¨w³ ev cwiev‡ii gvb hv‡Z `vwi`ªmxgvi wbw`©ó gvÎvi bx‡P †b‡g bv hvq Ges Zv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v †hb AviI SzuwKc~Y© bv nq †m j‡ÿ¨ miKvi KZ©…K Lv`¨ mnvqZv, Kg©ms¯’vbmn wewfbœ Avw_©K †mev cÖ`vbÕ|
cUf~wg
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi D‡Ïk¨i g‡a¨B †hLv‡b `vwi`ª we‡gvPb †bB, †m‡ÿ‡Î `vwi`ª we‡gvPb wKfv‡e m¤¢e? Z`ycwi, eZ©gvb Kg©m~wPi cÖwµqvMZ w`Kmn ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î i‡q‡Q eûgywL `~e©jZv|
cUf~wg
eZ©gvb miKv‡ii †gqv`Kvj cÖvq †kl ch©v‡q, G †cÖwÿ‡Z
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡b miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K wKQz we‡kl
D‡`¨vM cÖ‡qvRb|
cUf~wg
cvkvcvwk AvMvgx RvZxq wbe©vPb‡K †K›`ª K‡i `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b cÖK…Z KiYxq wba©vi‡Y miKvwi Ges mKj MYZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖPwjZ Kj¨vYg~jK `„wófw½i cwie‡Z© `wi`ª gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖwZôvi A½xKvi AvR mg‡qi `vwe|
cUf~wg
G †cÖÿvc‡U Dbœqb mn‡hvMx wµwðqvb GBW Gi Avw_©K mn‡hvMxZvq, I‡qf dvD‡Ûkb KZ©„K msMwVZ Mfv‡b©Ý †Kvqvwjkb Gi 2wU mn‡hvMx ms¯’v AvBwmwWG I Avfvm Ges †jvK‡gvP©v (¯’vbxq bvMwiK mgv‡Ri msMVb)- Gi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M ewikvj m`i Dc‡Rjvaxb 6wU BDwbq‡b GwcÖj, 2012 mvj n‡Z gvV ch©v‡q miKvix wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~Pxi †mev e¨e¯’v AwaK Kvh©Kix Kivi j‡ÿ¨ `wi`ªevÜe I Askx`vix ¯’vbxq kvmb e¨e¯’v kw³kvjxKiY cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|
ÔmvgvwRK wbixÿvÕi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi Rbch©‡eÿY
•cÖKí Kvh©µ‡gi Aax‡b 6wU BDwbq‡b †jvK‡gvP©v mvgvwRK wbixÿv cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q| •hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ Pjgvb wfwRwW, wfwRGd Ges AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~Pxi ev¯Íevqb Ae¯’v ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g BwZevPK w`K I mxgve×Zvmg~n wPwýZKiY Ges †m Av‡jv‡K mswkøó ev¯ÍevqbKvix KZ©„cÿ‡K mxgve×Zv `~ixKi‡Y DrmvwnZ I mn‡hvMxZv Kiv|
•mvgvwRK wbixÿv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 6wU BDwbq‡bi 216Rb DcKvi‡fvMx‡K bgybv wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv nq| cÖwZ BDwbq‡bi 9wU IqvW© †_‡K 4 Rb Respondent wbe©vPb Kiv nq|
• wfwRGd, wfwRwW I AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~Pxi cÖK…Z eivÏ I ev¯Íevqb wbiƒc‡b †jvK‡gvP©vi cÖwZwbwaMY mvgvwRK wbix¶vi †PKwjó cÖYqb, Z_¨ msMÖn Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi D‡`¨vM MÖnb K‡i|
wb‡¤œi mviYxmg~‡n mvgvwRK bxwiÿvq cÖvß welqwfwËK djvdj Dc¯’vcb
Kiv nj
mviYx 1: RbmsL¨v Z_¨
welq BDwbqb Abyhvqx RbmsL¨v (Rb)
Pievwoqv
Puv`cyiv
kv‡q¯Ívev`
ivqcvkv-Kovc
yi
Kvwkcyi
Rv¸qv
RbmsL¨v
36,150
28,899
31,25025,891
33,000
33,000
mviYx 2: eiv‡Ïi cwigvY I DcKvi‡fvMxi msL¨v
Kg©m~Pxi bvg
eiv‡Ïi cwigvb
DcKvi‡fvMxi msL¨v (BDwbqb Abyhvqx)- 2012
Pievwoqv
Puv`cyiv
kv‡q¯Ívev`
ivqcvkv-
Kovcyi
Kvwkcyi
Rv¸qv
`y:¯’ gwnjv Dbœqb (wfwRwW) Kg©m~Px
cÖwZ Kv‡W© gv‡m 30 †KwR Pvj/Mg
275 251 300 234 170 120
`y:¯’ I `wi`ª Rbmvavi‡Yi Dbœqb (wfwRGd) Kg©m~Px
cÖwZ Kv‡W© 10†KwR Pvj (eQ‡i 2evi)
4050
3000 4000 2800 2950 1400
AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~Px
‰`wbK 175 UvKv
700 711 1100 590 508 250
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi welqwfwËK Z_¨
wfwRwW wfwRGd AwZ `wi‡`ªªi Kg©ms¯’vb
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
49.06
71
47.33
DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vPb cÖwµqv mwVK I m¦”Qfv‡e nq e‡j g‡b K‡ib
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi welqwfwËK Z_¨
wfwRwW
wfwRGd
AwZ `wi‡`ªªi Kg©ms¯’vb
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
34.2
71
100
cwigvb Abyhvqx eivÏ
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi welqwfwËK Z_¨
wfwRwW wfwRGd AwZ `wi‡`ªªi Kg©ms¯’vb
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
27.2321
29.73
mnvqZv msµvšÍ Z_¨ mwVK Dcv‡q Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi welqwfwËK Z_¨
wfwRwW wfwRGd AwZ `wi‡`ªªi Kg©ms¯’vb
0102030405060708090
100
100
0 0
wfwRwW mÂq GKvD›U Av‡Q
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi welqwfwËK Z_¨
cÖwkÿY †c‡q‡Q21%
cÖwkÿY cvqwb79%
Avq e„w×g~jK cÖwk¶Y¸‡jv ‡c‡q‡Qb
wfwRGd Ges AwZ `ªwi‡`ªi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GB cwkÿY cÖ‡hvR¨ bq
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi welqwfwËK Z_¨
M‡o 57 w`b Kv‡Ri my‡hvM cvq
my‡hvM cvq bv
100%
Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~wP‡Z c~Y© †gqv‡` (80 w`b) Kv‡Ri my‡hvM cvq
my‡hvM cvq my‡hvM cvq bv
mvgvwRK wbixÿvi Av‡jv‡K Kg©m~wPi mxgve×Zvi w`Kmg~n
•Kg©m~wP‡Z cÖvwšÍK I AwZ`wi`ª‡`i AšÍf©y³ Kivi bxwZ I cÖwµqv _vK‡jI A‡bK †¶‡Î ivR‰bwZK n¯Í‡ÿc, Ae¨e¯’vcbv I `yb©xwZi Kvi‡Y cÖK…Z DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vwPZ nq bv;•miKvi wb‡`©wkZ bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx BDwbq‡bi †gvU DcKvi‡fvMxi msL¨v, bvg I Lv`¨ †ik‡bi cwigvY, weZiY ZvwiL, eva¨Zvg~jK gvwmK mÂq (cÖwZ gwnjvi Rb¨ mßv‡n 10UvKv), wfwRwW Lv`¨P‡µi †gqv`Kv‡ji c~Yv©½ ZvwjKv BDwbqb cwil‡` cÖ`k©‡bi e¨e¯’vi K_v D‡jøL _vK‡jI Zv †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Qbv;
mvgvwRK bxwiÿvi Av‡jv‡K Kg©m~wPi mxgve×Zvi w`Kmg~n
•A‡bK †ÿ‡Î DcKvi‡fvMxiv eivÏ Abyhvqx Lv`¨ mvgMÖx cvq bv; •wfwRwW Kg©m~wP‡Z Avqea©K (IGA) Kg©Kv‡Ð m¤ú„³ nIqvi j‡ÿ¨ DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µ‡gi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kvh©KvwiZv †bB;•AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Ô80 w`‡bi Kv‡RiÕ Kg©m~wP _vK‡jI ev¯Í‡e GwU c~b©‡gqv‡` ev¯ÍevwqZ nq bv, d‡j AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM K‡g hvq, hv Zv‡`i Rxeb-RxweKvi SuywK e„w× K‡i;•mKj Kg©m~wPi gwbUwis e¨e¯’vi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kvh©KvwiZv †bB|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi mxgve×Zv DËi‡Y mycvwik
ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î: •BDwbqb wfwˇZ wfwRwW, wfwRGd I Kg©-ms¯’vbmn mKj mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wP‡Z AwZ`wi`ª‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ myôz wbe©vPb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv I ch©vqµ‡g WvUv‡eR Kvh©Ki Kiv; •bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx mswkøó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©m~wPwfwËK DcKvi‡fvMxi msL¨v, bvg I eiv‡Ïi cwigvYmn c~Y©v½ ZvwjKv cÖ`k©b eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv; •AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ 80 w`‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~wPi c~Y©‡gqv‡` ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kiv;
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi mxgve×Zv DËi‡Y mycvwik
ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î: •DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vPb cÖwµqvmn mvgwMÖK Kvh©µg ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b b¨¯Í Kiv Ges ivR‰bwZK I AvgjvZvwš¿K n¯Í‡ÿc hv‡Z bv nq, Zvi AvBbx weavb Kiv; •DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vPbmn mswkøó mKj †¶‡Î eivÏ Abyhvqx mnvqZv c¨v‡K‡R Ges Kg©m~wPi g~j D‡Ï‡k¨i mwVK ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ n‡”Q wKbv Zv h_vh_ KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K wbqwgZ gwbUwis wbwðZ Kiv; •wbw`©ó mg‡qi c‡i mKj Kg©m~wPi g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g (Kg©m~wPi D‡Ï‡k¨i Av‡jv‡K DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i Ae¯’vb wbY©q) cieZx© Kg©m~wPi cwiKíbv Kiv Ges ev¯Íevq‡bi mKj ch©v‡q ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv;
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi mxgve×Zv DËi‡Y mycvwik
bxwZgvjvi †ÿ‡Î: •mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡b DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i wfwRwWmn cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿÎmg~‡n Pvj, Mg BZ¨vw`i e`‡j mivmwi ÔbM` UvKvÕ cÖ`v‡bi †KŠkj wba©viY I Kvh©Ki Kiv;•Lv`¨ mnvqZvi †ÿ‡Î Lv`¨ cwienbRwbZ I Ab¨vb¨ NvUwZi Kvi‡Y DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i wbw`ó© cwigv‡Yi †P‡q Kg cwigv‡Yi Lv`¨`ªe¨ (Pvj/Mg) †`qv nq Ges GwU `~bxwZi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| GB NvUwZ hv‡Z bv nq, Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv; •DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vPb cÖwµqvmn mvgwMÖK Kvh©µg ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b b¨¯Í Kiv Ges ivR‰bwZK I AvgjvZvwš¿K n¯Í‡ÿc hv‡Z bv nq, Zvi AvBbx weavb Kiv;
mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi mxgve×Zv DËi‡Y mycvwik
bxwZgvjvi †ÿ‡Î: •wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi mKj cÖK‡íi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z g~j gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b 1wU c„_K Awa`߇ii gva¨‡g mgš^‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv; •`vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Lv`¨ wbivcËvmn Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ AwaKviwfwËK `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡K mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi cÖ‡hvR¨ welqvejx hy³ K‡i ÔLv`¨ AwaKvi AvBbÕ cÖYqb I Kvh©Ki Kiv;
mKj MYZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb
`vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b cÖK…Z KiYxq wba©vi‡Y mKj MYZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb, mvaviYfv‡e Kj¨vYg~jK `„wófw½i cwie‡Z© `wi`ª gvby‡li Lv`¨ I Kg© ms¯’v‡bi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ mywbw`©ó cwiKíbv I Zv Kvh©Ki Kiv AvR mg‡qi `vwe| †m j‡ÿ¨ AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÿ †_‡K `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi A½xKvi †NvlYv Kiæb:
mKj MYZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb
•mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx Kg©m~wPi cÖ‡hvR¨ welqvejx hy³ K‡i ÔLv`¨ AwaKvi AvBbÕ cÖYqb I Kvh©Ki Kivi A½xKvi Kiæb; •mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i ÔLv`¨ AwaKvi AvBbÕ -Gi mywbw`©ó welqvejx mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiæb; •AvBb cÖYqb I Kvh©Ki Kivi mgqKvjmn `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi †ivWg¨vc †Nvlbv Kiæb|
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