OMSAN LOJİSTİK. Shipment Management Shipment Planning Order Costs versus Inventory Costs.

OMSAN LOJİSTİK

Shipment Management

Shipment Planning

Order Costs

versus

Inventory Costs

Shipment Planning II

How to work around carrier constraints

Shipment Planning III

Time of day constraints

CONSOLIDATION

• What is being consolidated

• Partnership Opportunities

• Control Issues

• Locational Considerations

• Security

• Flexibility

INCOTERMS• INCOTERMS : INternational COmmercial

TERMS• “INCOTERMS define the mutual

obligations of seller and buyer arising from the movement of goods under an international contract from the standpoint of risks, costs and documents” UNCTAD, 1990

Incoterms Defined• Set of international rules for the

interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade

• Reduce the uncertainty caused by trade practices in different countries.

• First published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 1936, with 6 amendments and presently using the 2000 version.

INCOTERMS & Global Logistics Operations

• Product Pricing • Risks Transfer• Ownership Transfer• Cost Liability• Geographical Location• Worldwide Understanding• Mode and Carrier Selection • Required Documentation

Incoterms - 2000’s Version

• Eliminates Variations• Better Description of FCA Responsibilities• Includes Loading & Unloading Charges• New Responsibilities in FAS, CPT regarding

Customs Clearance• Packaging• Inspection of Goods• Keeps 4 Groups & 13 Terms

Incoterms & Transportation Modes

FAS, FOB, CFR, CPT,

CIF, All Group D.

FCA, CPT, CIP, DAF, DDU, DDP

FCA, CPT, CIP, DDU,

DDP

Warehousing in International Logistics

MainInternational Transportati

on

4

Handling Inbound

CustomsClearance &

Duties

FinalTransportation

Unloading

Packing

LoadingPreliminary

Transportation

Customs Clearancefor Export

HandlingOutbound

Insurance1

2

35

6

7

8

9

10

11

Inventory is

• Everywhere

• Moving

• Changing

• Expensive and controversial

Mobile Warehousing

• Lower Inventory Carrying Rate

• Warehousing Included in Lead Times

• Shared Responsibility

• Consolidation

• Marketing Opportunities

• Leveraging INCOTERMS

More SKUs, Greater

Challenge

1970s: Average store had 15,000 SKUs

2000: 100,000 SKUsTomorrow: BTO

Outline

1. International versus Domestic

2. Rules and Regulations

3. Managing the international warehouse

4. Information requirements

5. Packaging

6. Future of international inventory

International versus Domestic

International Logistics in Warehousing

vs.Warehousing in

International Logistics

International Inventory Issues

• Longer performance cycle

• More in transit inventory

• Border crossings

• Complex locational decisions

• More shrinkage

• More safety stock

Evolution of Warehousing...

• Receiving Operations• Order Picking• Packing & Labeling• Shipping• Returns

• Import Processing• International Orders

Preparation• International Packing &

Labeling• Export Processing• International Returns

International ReceivingInternational OperationsInternational Shipping

International Receiving

• Import Clearance

• Bonded Warehousing

• Shipment Deconsolidation

• Transportation Clearance

• Quarantine

International Warehousing Risks

Product Contamination Incorrect/Incomplete Documentation Non-Documented Cargo Illegal/Controlled Substances Contraband

Technical Contraband

Open Contraband

International Returns

International Returns Policy

Returns Classificatio

n & Putaway

Recycling

Documentation

Returnables &

Disposables

Customs Regulations

Returnable Containers

International Warehousing Organization Requirements

• Multilingual Workforce• Cross-Trained Workforce

in Customs Regulations & International Documentation

• Awareness of International Shipment Risks– Illegal Substances– Contraband– Documentation– Contamination