Teachers Resource Pack Written & compiled by Dorinda Hulton Theatre Alibi · Emmanuel Hall · Emmanuel Road · Exeter EX4 1EJ % + fax 01392 217315 · [email protected] · www.theatrealibi.co.uk by Daniel Jamieson Theatre Alibi Olive & the DreamTrain
Teachers Resource PackWritten amp compiled by Dorinda Hulton
Theatre Alibi middot Emmanuel Hall middot Emmanuel Road middot Exeter EX4 1EJ + fax 01392 217315 middot infotheatrealibicouk middot wwwtheatrealibicouk
by Daniel Jamieson
Theatre Alibi
Olive amp the DreamTrain
2
TheatreAlibi
Olive amp the DreamTrain Teachers Resource Pack
This education pack has been specially designed and developed toaccompany Theatre Alibirsquos performance of Olive amp the Dream Train
Itrsquos intended as a resource for teachers of children at Key Stages 1and 2 and is best used after the performance Aspects of it areespecially relevant to Speaking Listening Creative Writing and ArtIt also touches on a range of other subject areas indicated below We have included pages suitable for photocopying for classroomuse These pages are marked WORKSHEETS so that you can spotthem easily Activities aimed at younger and older children arecolour coded
We hope you enjoy the pack and find it useful Dorinda Hulton
ContentsSynopsis of the story and characters in the story3Responding to a performance 7 SPEAKING AND LISTENING
Sequencing the story and creating a storyboard 8 SPEAKING AND LISTENING
Retelling the story 12 SPEAKING AND LISTENING
Developing the imagination through daydreaming 13 SPEAKING AND LISTENING
Jumpstarting creative writing 15 CREATIVE WRITING
Making up a story about a fantastical journey 17 ART CREATIVE WRITING
Exploring surrealism 20 ART CREATIVE WRITING
Acting out fantastical journeys using drama games 31 DRAMA CREATIVE WRITING
Looking back into the past 35 PSHE LITERACY
Yesterday today and tomorrowrsquos trains 37 ART SCIENCE
The world of work 41 PSHE LITERACY
Making the most of our abilities 50 PSHE LITERACY
The set 54 ART DRAMA
Using an iPad to make music 56 MUSIC
Resources 57
Olive amp the Dream Train
Synopsis of the storyIn Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stopdaydreaming All sorts of different things can start off Oliversquos daydreamsand then one thought leads to another At the beginning of the story Olivestarts to daydream when she thinks about her name and how she reallylikes olives and then wondering about this strange coincidence makes herremember being on holiday once in Spain and visiting a market that soldnothing but olives all different sizes and colours in big shiny heapshellip In her daydream Olive can see and smell the olives almost as if she werereally there
Oliversquos daydreams can happen at any time and in any place One day whenOlive daydreams at school Miss Turner her teacher tells her off Shewants everyone in the class to think about their homework for theevening and what theyrsquore going to write the next morning for an excitingstory called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
After school Olive travels home by train feeling that she will never be ableto think about anything exciting to write for her story the next day Whenshe arrives home her Dad is feeling a bit tired after work So he goes tolie down and Olive sits for a little while with her cat Miu She tries to thinkagain about what she can write in her story and she gets so exhaustedwith worrying about it that by bedtime all she can do is stare at a posteron her bedroom wall Itrsquos a poster from an art gallery in Paris which shevisited when she was younger and it shows a picture of a tiny steam traincoming puffing out of a fireplace in an old house
The next morning Olive walks to the station to catch a train to school butshe still canrsquot think of anything exciting to write about The stationplatform is full of the usual faces but to Oliversquos eyes everything andeveryone looks duller than ever
Waiting on the station platform Olive pulls a little parcel out of her schoolbag that her Dad had asked her to post to her Grandma Pat who lives inFrance Itrsquos full of little plastic people for her Grandmarsquos model railwayand thinking about all the little people packed inside the parcel startsOlive off on another of her daydreams First she imagines herself wrappedin brown paper and going through the post to her Grandma and then sheimagines her Grandma pottering around in the attic humming to herselfas she works on her model railwayhellip Itrsquos almost as if she can hear herGrandma as if she was really there
Olive is so busy daydreaming about visiting her Grandma Pat that she
3
misses her train lsquoWhatrsquos wrong with mersquo she asks herself in despair asshe shuts her eyes and buries her head in her hands Then a few momentslater she hears a sound Itrsquos a kind of a chuffing sound and soon enoughalong comes a steam train right towards her It isnrsquot an ordinary steamtrain though because therersquos no driver and the sides of the engine arecovered in oliveshellip
Olive climbs aboard the dream train and goes off on the longest and mostexciting journey shersquos ever been on Her dream train really can goanywhere First it goes off the rails then over the grass up into the skyand deep down into the earth After that it bursts out into the air againwhizzes through a skate park up a huge oak tree and two minutes latershersquos at home There sitting on the garden shed is her cat Miu and thenext thing Olive knows is that shersquos become small enough to drive herdream train straight into the pink fluffy tunnel inside Miursquos ear Andsomewhere deep down there she comes to a place where cats are runningeverywhere all mewing like mad Itrsquos a funfair for cats It seems as ifsomehow Olive might be sharing one of Miursquos daydreams
Then Oliversquos dream train takes her through the Channel Tunnel to Francewhere she meets her Grandma Pat who seems to her to be as huge as agiant Magically Grandma Pat becomes as small as a button the same sizeas Olive Olive fetches the parcel of little plastic people out of her pocketand gives it to her Grandma and together they look around the modeltown that her Grandma made Itrsquos a special place that looks just like thetown where she grew up frozen in time a whole world of memories in herGrandmarsquos head from long ago when she was only four years old In themodel town Olive and Grandma Pat visit an old fashioned cinema and see afilm together and then Grandma Pat asks Olive about what shersquos missing atschool Olive tells her all about her worries and how she canrsquot think whatto write about for a story lsquoPoppycockrsquo says Grandma Pat lsquoYour headrsquosbursting with things to write aboutrsquo
When Olive and Grandma Patarrive back at the dreamtrain they see a littleplastic passenger sittingin one of the carriages andhe looks just like Oliversquos DadHe seems a bit glum thoughand Grandma Pat explains toOlive that her Dad doesnrsquot enjoyhis job at all She remembers that when he was younghe really liked making imaginary animals out of playdough and giving them funny made-up names
4
Grandma Pat and Olive say goodbye to each other at the station and Olivesits down in the dream train near the model figure of her Dad They arethe only two passengers on the train but he doesnrsquot notice her Finallywhen they arrive at the industrial estate where her Dad works Olivefollows him inside a big warehouse lsquoPoor Dadrsquo she thinks as she watcheshim looking bored sorting out the parcels as they come towards him on aconveyor belt Then along comes a peculiar egg shaped parcel and inside itthere seems to be a real live animal curled up in a ball The funny animalstarts to climb out of the parcel and Oliversquos Dad stops working for amoment All the parcels start to pile up and an alarm bell in thewarehouse goes off Olive rescues her Dad dragging him out of thebuilding and they run through the pelting rain together back to thedream train which is waiting patiently for them
Olive and her Dad fly off in the dream train up into the air back overParis and follow the direction of the river They fly towards an oldrailway station that was converted into an art gallery and the dream trainflies downwards and smashes through the big glass fan window at the topof the building It weaves at top speed through all the rooms and togetherOlive and her Dad see all the wonderful paintings and sculptures in thegallery Itrsquos the same gallery that Olive visited when she was muchyounger Finally they whizz down a corridor to the end where they cometo the painting with the little steam train coming out of a fireplace Itrsquos thesame picture that Olive has on a poster in her bedroom at home ThenOlive charges her dream train straight at the painting and it shoots intothe dark on the other sidehellip
When Olive opens her eyes again she finds herself sitting alone on thestation bench A train is coming down the line Itrsquos the normal everydaytrain that takes her to school
At school when Miss Turner asks all the children to write their storiesOlive canrsquot stop writing She just writes and writes about everything thathappened to her on her journey And when itrsquos time to finish Miss Turnerasks her to read out what she has written to the class When she finishesreading nobody moves Itrsquos as if theyrsquove all been on an exciting fantasticaljourney together with Olive on her dream train So this time Miss Turnerdoesnrsquot tell Olive off She gives her a special gift of a notebook and asks herto promise to fill it with more of her incredible journeys hellip
At the end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of modelling clayItrsquos for him to make some imaginary animals with just like he used towhen he was small So that night at home after tea Olive and her Dad sitat the kitchen table together and make imaginary creatures and givethem funny made-up nameshellip
5
6
Olive amp the Dream Train
Characters in the storyOliveOlive is a girl who canrsquot stop daydreaming At the beginning of the storyshe gets told off for daydreaming at school Also shersquos worried about whatto write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo The next morning onher way to school Olive misses her train and goes on an exciting journeyon a dream train Then when she finally gets to school she writes aboutall the wonderful things that have happened to her on her journey Oliversquosteacher asks her to read out what she has written and all the otherchildren in her class are amazed
Miss TurnerMiss Turner is Oliversquos teacher At the beginning of the story she tells Oliveoff for daydreaming but by the end of the story when she hears the storyof Oliversquos journey on her dream train she gives her a special gift Itrsquos anotebook in which she can write down more stories about her incrediblejourneys
MiuOlive has a cat called Miu Hersquos black with a white patch under his chinwhich Olive calls his bowtie Olive likes to stroke Miu and look inside hispink fluffy ears On her journey Olive and Miu visit a cat funfair together
Grandma PatGrandma Pat lives in France and enjoys building model railways She hasalso built a model of the town she grew up in called Smallhaven On Oliversquosjourney she visits her Grandma Pat and they go to see a film together atan old fashioned cinema Grandma Pat encourages Olive to keep ondaydreaming and to write about all the wonderful things that are hiddeninside her head
Oliversquos DadWhen Oliversquos Dad was a boy he enjoyed making imaginary animals out ofplay dough and giving them funny made-up names Now he has a job hefinds boring sorting out parcels in a post office depot On her journeyOlive feels sad watching her Dad working Then something surprisinghappens and she helps her Dad escape from his work place They fly offtogether on the dream train to Paris to see a special art gallery whichthey visited with Grandma Pat when Olive was much younger In thegallery they see some wonderful pictures and sculptures together Thenat the very end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of somemodelling clay and together they make imaginary animals and give themfunny made-up names
7
Responding to a performanceof Olive and the DreamTrain
In a large group encourage the children to discuss how differentmoments in the performance of Olive and the Dream Train made themfeel Were there exciting moments or funny ones or sad ones Werethere moments when they all felt the same thing Which bits of Oliversquosjourney did they think were more lsquorealrsquo and which bits more fantastical
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choosetheir own most vivid memories of the performanceWere they linked to the acting a prop a costume themusic a sound effect or the set design Or a mixtureof them all Between them they can make notes ordraw pictures and use these to help them share theirchoices with the rest of the class
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choose amoment from the performance that they think couldhave been done in a different way - not necessarilybetter Encourage them to discuss other ways oftelling that part of the story perhaps by changing theacting a prop a sound effect or an aspect of the setdesign costume or music They can note down theirown creative ideas and add drawings to help explainthem Then each small group can share them with therest of the class
Ask the children to write a review of the performanceand send it to Theatre Alibi They can include theirown creative ideas as well as tell us what theirfavourite moments were and why and how eachmoment made them feel
WORKSHEET
8
Sequencing the story Below are twelve events in Olive amp the Dream Train If yoursquove seen theperformance cut each of them out along the dotted lines Then stickthem in order one below the other with the latest last
Olive visits a cat fun fair
Olive and her Dad sit together at the kitchen table and make imaginary animals out of modelling clay
Miss Turner asks Olive to read her story out to her class
Olive is so exhausted by trying to think about what to write for her story that all she can do is to stare
at a poster on her bedroom wall
Olive goes to see a film with her Grandma Pat
Miss Turner tells Olive off for daydreaming at school
Olive finds a parcel of little plastic people in her school bag
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post a parcel on her way to school
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her cat Miu keeps her company
Miss Turner asks the children to think about what they aregoing to write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
Olive daydreams about olives
WORKSHEET
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
2
TheatreAlibi
Olive amp the DreamTrain Teachers Resource Pack
This education pack has been specially designed and developed toaccompany Theatre Alibirsquos performance of Olive amp the Dream Train
Itrsquos intended as a resource for teachers of children at Key Stages 1and 2 and is best used after the performance Aspects of it areespecially relevant to Speaking Listening Creative Writing and ArtIt also touches on a range of other subject areas indicated below We have included pages suitable for photocopying for classroomuse These pages are marked WORKSHEETS so that you can spotthem easily Activities aimed at younger and older children arecolour coded
We hope you enjoy the pack and find it useful Dorinda Hulton
ContentsSynopsis of the story and characters in the story3Responding to a performance 7 SPEAKING AND LISTENING
Sequencing the story and creating a storyboard 8 SPEAKING AND LISTENING
Retelling the story 12 SPEAKING AND LISTENING
Developing the imagination through daydreaming 13 SPEAKING AND LISTENING
Jumpstarting creative writing 15 CREATIVE WRITING
Making up a story about a fantastical journey 17 ART CREATIVE WRITING
Exploring surrealism 20 ART CREATIVE WRITING
Acting out fantastical journeys using drama games 31 DRAMA CREATIVE WRITING
Looking back into the past 35 PSHE LITERACY
Yesterday today and tomorrowrsquos trains 37 ART SCIENCE
The world of work 41 PSHE LITERACY
Making the most of our abilities 50 PSHE LITERACY
The set 54 ART DRAMA
Using an iPad to make music 56 MUSIC
Resources 57
Olive amp the Dream Train
Synopsis of the storyIn Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stopdaydreaming All sorts of different things can start off Oliversquos daydreamsand then one thought leads to another At the beginning of the story Olivestarts to daydream when she thinks about her name and how she reallylikes olives and then wondering about this strange coincidence makes herremember being on holiday once in Spain and visiting a market that soldnothing but olives all different sizes and colours in big shiny heapshellip In her daydream Olive can see and smell the olives almost as if she werereally there
Oliversquos daydreams can happen at any time and in any place One day whenOlive daydreams at school Miss Turner her teacher tells her off Shewants everyone in the class to think about their homework for theevening and what theyrsquore going to write the next morning for an excitingstory called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
After school Olive travels home by train feeling that she will never be ableto think about anything exciting to write for her story the next day Whenshe arrives home her Dad is feeling a bit tired after work So he goes tolie down and Olive sits for a little while with her cat Miu She tries to thinkagain about what she can write in her story and she gets so exhaustedwith worrying about it that by bedtime all she can do is stare at a posteron her bedroom wall Itrsquos a poster from an art gallery in Paris which shevisited when she was younger and it shows a picture of a tiny steam traincoming puffing out of a fireplace in an old house
The next morning Olive walks to the station to catch a train to school butshe still canrsquot think of anything exciting to write about The stationplatform is full of the usual faces but to Oliversquos eyes everything andeveryone looks duller than ever
Waiting on the station platform Olive pulls a little parcel out of her schoolbag that her Dad had asked her to post to her Grandma Pat who lives inFrance Itrsquos full of little plastic people for her Grandmarsquos model railwayand thinking about all the little people packed inside the parcel startsOlive off on another of her daydreams First she imagines herself wrappedin brown paper and going through the post to her Grandma and then sheimagines her Grandma pottering around in the attic humming to herselfas she works on her model railwayhellip Itrsquos almost as if she can hear herGrandma as if she was really there
Olive is so busy daydreaming about visiting her Grandma Pat that she
3
misses her train lsquoWhatrsquos wrong with mersquo she asks herself in despair asshe shuts her eyes and buries her head in her hands Then a few momentslater she hears a sound Itrsquos a kind of a chuffing sound and soon enoughalong comes a steam train right towards her It isnrsquot an ordinary steamtrain though because therersquos no driver and the sides of the engine arecovered in oliveshellip
Olive climbs aboard the dream train and goes off on the longest and mostexciting journey shersquos ever been on Her dream train really can goanywhere First it goes off the rails then over the grass up into the skyand deep down into the earth After that it bursts out into the air againwhizzes through a skate park up a huge oak tree and two minutes latershersquos at home There sitting on the garden shed is her cat Miu and thenext thing Olive knows is that shersquos become small enough to drive herdream train straight into the pink fluffy tunnel inside Miursquos ear Andsomewhere deep down there she comes to a place where cats are runningeverywhere all mewing like mad Itrsquos a funfair for cats It seems as ifsomehow Olive might be sharing one of Miursquos daydreams
Then Oliversquos dream train takes her through the Channel Tunnel to Francewhere she meets her Grandma Pat who seems to her to be as huge as agiant Magically Grandma Pat becomes as small as a button the same sizeas Olive Olive fetches the parcel of little plastic people out of her pocketand gives it to her Grandma and together they look around the modeltown that her Grandma made Itrsquos a special place that looks just like thetown where she grew up frozen in time a whole world of memories in herGrandmarsquos head from long ago when she was only four years old In themodel town Olive and Grandma Pat visit an old fashioned cinema and see afilm together and then Grandma Pat asks Olive about what shersquos missing atschool Olive tells her all about her worries and how she canrsquot think whatto write about for a story lsquoPoppycockrsquo says Grandma Pat lsquoYour headrsquosbursting with things to write aboutrsquo
When Olive and Grandma Patarrive back at the dreamtrain they see a littleplastic passenger sittingin one of the carriages andhe looks just like Oliversquos DadHe seems a bit glum thoughand Grandma Pat explains toOlive that her Dad doesnrsquot enjoyhis job at all She remembers that when he was younghe really liked making imaginary animals out of playdough and giving them funny made-up names
4
Grandma Pat and Olive say goodbye to each other at the station and Olivesits down in the dream train near the model figure of her Dad They arethe only two passengers on the train but he doesnrsquot notice her Finallywhen they arrive at the industrial estate where her Dad works Olivefollows him inside a big warehouse lsquoPoor Dadrsquo she thinks as she watcheshim looking bored sorting out the parcels as they come towards him on aconveyor belt Then along comes a peculiar egg shaped parcel and inside itthere seems to be a real live animal curled up in a ball The funny animalstarts to climb out of the parcel and Oliversquos Dad stops working for amoment All the parcels start to pile up and an alarm bell in thewarehouse goes off Olive rescues her Dad dragging him out of thebuilding and they run through the pelting rain together back to thedream train which is waiting patiently for them
Olive and her Dad fly off in the dream train up into the air back overParis and follow the direction of the river They fly towards an oldrailway station that was converted into an art gallery and the dream trainflies downwards and smashes through the big glass fan window at the topof the building It weaves at top speed through all the rooms and togetherOlive and her Dad see all the wonderful paintings and sculptures in thegallery Itrsquos the same gallery that Olive visited when she was muchyounger Finally they whizz down a corridor to the end where they cometo the painting with the little steam train coming out of a fireplace Itrsquos thesame picture that Olive has on a poster in her bedroom at home ThenOlive charges her dream train straight at the painting and it shoots intothe dark on the other sidehellip
When Olive opens her eyes again she finds herself sitting alone on thestation bench A train is coming down the line Itrsquos the normal everydaytrain that takes her to school
At school when Miss Turner asks all the children to write their storiesOlive canrsquot stop writing She just writes and writes about everything thathappened to her on her journey And when itrsquos time to finish Miss Turnerasks her to read out what she has written to the class When she finishesreading nobody moves Itrsquos as if theyrsquove all been on an exciting fantasticaljourney together with Olive on her dream train So this time Miss Turnerdoesnrsquot tell Olive off She gives her a special gift of a notebook and asks herto promise to fill it with more of her incredible journeys hellip
At the end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of modelling clayItrsquos for him to make some imaginary animals with just like he used towhen he was small So that night at home after tea Olive and her Dad sitat the kitchen table together and make imaginary creatures and givethem funny made-up nameshellip
5
6
Olive amp the Dream Train
Characters in the storyOliveOlive is a girl who canrsquot stop daydreaming At the beginning of the storyshe gets told off for daydreaming at school Also shersquos worried about whatto write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo The next morning onher way to school Olive misses her train and goes on an exciting journeyon a dream train Then when she finally gets to school she writes aboutall the wonderful things that have happened to her on her journey Oliversquosteacher asks her to read out what she has written and all the otherchildren in her class are amazed
Miss TurnerMiss Turner is Oliversquos teacher At the beginning of the story she tells Oliveoff for daydreaming but by the end of the story when she hears the storyof Oliversquos journey on her dream train she gives her a special gift Itrsquos anotebook in which she can write down more stories about her incrediblejourneys
MiuOlive has a cat called Miu Hersquos black with a white patch under his chinwhich Olive calls his bowtie Olive likes to stroke Miu and look inside hispink fluffy ears On her journey Olive and Miu visit a cat funfair together
Grandma PatGrandma Pat lives in France and enjoys building model railways She hasalso built a model of the town she grew up in called Smallhaven On Oliversquosjourney she visits her Grandma Pat and they go to see a film together atan old fashioned cinema Grandma Pat encourages Olive to keep ondaydreaming and to write about all the wonderful things that are hiddeninside her head
Oliversquos DadWhen Oliversquos Dad was a boy he enjoyed making imaginary animals out ofplay dough and giving them funny made-up names Now he has a job hefinds boring sorting out parcels in a post office depot On her journeyOlive feels sad watching her Dad working Then something surprisinghappens and she helps her Dad escape from his work place They fly offtogether on the dream train to Paris to see a special art gallery whichthey visited with Grandma Pat when Olive was much younger In thegallery they see some wonderful pictures and sculptures together Thenat the very end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of somemodelling clay and together they make imaginary animals and give themfunny made-up names
7
Responding to a performanceof Olive and the DreamTrain
In a large group encourage the children to discuss how differentmoments in the performance of Olive and the Dream Train made themfeel Were there exciting moments or funny ones or sad ones Werethere moments when they all felt the same thing Which bits of Oliversquosjourney did they think were more lsquorealrsquo and which bits more fantastical
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choosetheir own most vivid memories of the performanceWere they linked to the acting a prop a costume themusic a sound effect or the set design Or a mixtureof them all Between them they can make notes ordraw pictures and use these to help them share theirchoices with the rest of the class
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choose amoment from the performance that they think couldhave been done in a different way - not necessarilybetter Encourage them to discuss other ways oftelling that part of the story perhaps by changing theacting a prop a sound effect or an aspect of the setdesign costume or music They can note down theirown creative ideas and add drawings to help explainthem Then each small group can share them with therest of the class
Ask the children to write a review of the performanceand send it to Theatre Alibi They can include theirown creative ideas as well as tell us what theirfavourite moments were and why and how eachmoment made them feel
WORKSHEET
8
Sequencing the story Below are twelve events in Olive amp the Dream Train If yoursquove seen theperformance cut each of them out along the dotted lines Then stickthem in order one below the other with the latest last
Olive visits a cat fun fair
Olive and her Dad sit together at the kitchen table and make imaginary animals out of modelling clay
Miss Turner asks Olive to read her story out to her class
Olive is so exhausted by trying to think about what to write for her story that all she can do is to stare
at a poster on her bedroom wall
Olive goes to see a film with her Grandma Pat
Miss Turner tells Olive off for daydreaming at school
Olive finds a parcel of little plastic people in her school bag
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post a parcel on her way to school
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her cat Miu keeps her company
Miss Turner asks the children to think about what they aregoing to write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
Olive daydreams about olives
WORKSHEET
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
Olive amp the Dream Train
Synopsis of the storyIn Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stopdaydreaming All sorts of different things can start off Oliversquos daydreamsand then one thought leads to another At the beginning of the story Olivestarts to daydream when she thinks about her name and how she reallylikes olives and then wondering about this strange coincidence makes herremember being on holiday once in Spain and visiting a market that soldnothing but olives all different sizes and colours in big shiny heapshellip In her daydream Olive can see and smell the olives almost as if she werereally there
Oliversquos daydreams can happen at any time and in any place One day whenOlive daydreams at school Miss Turner her teacher tells her off Shewants everyone in the class to think about their homework for theevening and what theyrsquore going to write the next morning for an excitingstory called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
After school Olive travels home by train feeling that she will never be ableto think about anything exciting to write for her story the next day Whenshe arrives home her Dad is feeling a bit tired after work So he goes tolie down and Olive sits for a little while with her cat Miu She tries to thinkagain about what she can write in her story and she gets so exhaustedwith worrying about it that by bedtime all she can do is stare at a posteron her bedroom wall Itrsquos a poster from an art gallery in Paris which shevisited when she was younger and it shows a picture of a tiny steam traincoming puffing out of a fireplace in an old house
The next morning Olive walks to the station to catch a train to school butshe still canrsquot think of anything exciting to write about The stationplatform is full of the usual faces but to Oliversquos eyes everything andeveryone looks duller than ever
Waiting on the station platform Olive pulls a little parcel out of her schoolbag that her Dad had asked her to post to her Grandma Pat who lives inFrance Itrsquos full of little plastic people for her Grandmarsquos model railwayand thinking about all the little people packed inside the parcel startsOlive off on another of her daydreams First she imagines herself wrappedin brown paper and going through the post to her Grandma and then sheimagines her Grandma pottering around in the attic humming to herselfas she works on her model railwayhellip Itrsquos almost as if she can hear herGrandma as if she was really there
Olive is so busy daydreaming about visiting her Grandma Pat that she
3
misses her train lsquoWhatrsquos wrong with mersquo she asks herself in despair asshe shuts her eyes and buries her head in her hands Then a few momentslater she hears a sound Itrsquos a kind of a chuffing sound and soon enoughalong comes a steam train right towards her It isnrsquot an ordinary steamtrain though because therersquos no driver and the sides of the engine arecovered in oliveshellip
Olive climbs aboard the dream train and goes off on the longest and mostexciting journey shersquos ever been on Her dream train really can goanywhere First it goes off the rails then over the grass up into the skyand deep down into the earth After that it bursts out into the air againwhizzes through a skate park up a huge oak tree and two minutes latershersquos at home There sitting on the garden shed is her cat Miu and thenext thing Olive knows is that shersquos become small enough to drive herdream train straight into the pink fluffy tunnel inside Miursquos ear Andsomewhere deep down there she comes to a place where cats are runningeverywhere all mewing like mad Itrsquos a funfair for cats It seems as ifsomehow Olive might be sharing one of Miursquos daydreams
Then Oliversquos dream train takes her through the Channel Tunnel to Francewhere she meets her Grandma Pat who seems to her to be as huge as agiant Magically Grandma Pat becomes as small as a button the same sizeas Olive Olive fetches the parcel of little plastic people out of her pocketand gives it to her Grandma and together they look around the modeltown that her Grandma made Itrsquos a special place that looks just like thetown where she grew up frozen in time a whole world of memories in herGrandmarsquos head from long ago when she was only four years old In themodel town Olive and Grandma Pat visit an old fashioned cinema and see afilm together and then Grandma Pat asks Olive about what shersquos missing atschool Olive tells her all about her worries and how she canrsquot think whatto write about for a story lsquoPoppycockrsquo says Grandma Pat lsquoYour headrsquosbursting with things to write aboutrsquo
When Olive and Grandma Patarrive back at the dreamtrain they see a littleplastic passenger sittingin one of the carriages andhe looks just like Oliversquos DadHe seems a bit glum thoughand Grandma Pat explains toOlive that her Dad doesnrsquot enjoyhis job at all She remembers that when he was younghe really liked making imaginary animals out of playdough and giving them funny made-up names
4
Grandma Pat and Olive say goodbye to each other at the station and Olivesits down in the dream train near the model figure of her Dad They arethe only two passengers on the train but he doesnrsquot notice her Finallywhen they arrive at the industrial estate where her Dad works Olivefollows him inside a big warehouse lsquoPoor Dadrsquo she thinks as she watcheshim looking bored sorting out the parcels as they come towards him on aconveyor belt Then along comes a peculiar egg shaped parcel and inside itthere seems to be a real live animal curled up in a ball The funny animalstarts to climb out of the parcel and Oliversquos Dad stops working for amoment All the parcels start to pile up and an alarm bell in thewarehouse goes off Olive rescues her Dad dragging him out of thebuilding and they run through the pelting rain together back to thedream train which is waiting patiently for them
Olive and her Dad fly off in the dream train up into the air back overParis and follow the direction of the river They fly towards an oldrailway station that was converted into an art gallery and the dream trainflies downwards and smashes through the big glass fan window at the topof the building It weaves at top speed through all the rooms and togetherOlive and her Dad see all the wonderful paintings and sculptures in thegallery Itrsquos the same gallery that Olive visited when she was muchyounger Finally they whizz down a corridor to the end where they cometo the painting with the little steam train coming out of a fireplace Itrsquos thesame picture that Olive has on a poster in her bedroom at home ThenOlive charges her dream train straight at the painting and it shoots intothe dark on the other sidehellip
When Olive opens her eyes again she finds herself sitting alone on thestation bench A train is coming down the line Itrsquos the normal everydaytrain that takes her to school
At school when Miss Turner asks all the children to write their storiesOlive canrsquot stop writing She just writes and writes about everything thathappened to her on her journey And when itrsquos time to finish Miss Turnerasks her to read out what she has written to the class When she finishesreading nobody moves Itrsquos as if theyrsquove all been on an exciting fantasticaljourney together with Olive on her dream train So this time Miss Turnerdoesnrsquot tell Olive off She gives her a special gift of a notebook and asks herto promise to fill it with more of her incredible journeys hellip
At the end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of modelling clayItrsquos for him to make some imaginary animals with just like he used towhen he was small So that night at home after tea Olive and her Dad sitat the kitchen table together and make imaginary creatures and givethem funny made-up nameshellip
5
6
Olive amp the Dream Train
Characters in the storyOliveOlive is a girl who canrsquot stop daydreaming At the beginning of the storyshe gets told off for daydreaming at school Also shersquos worried about whatto write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo The next morning onher way to school Olive misses her train and goes on an exciting journeyon a dream train Then when she finally gets to school she writes aboutall the wonderful things that have happened to her on her journey Oliversquosteacher asks her to read out what she has written and all the otherchildren in her class are amazed
Miss TurnerMiss Turner is Oliversquos teacher At the beginning of the story she tells Oliveoff for daydreaming but by the end of the story when she hears the storyof Oliversquos journey on her dream train she gives her a special gift Itrsquos anotebook in which she can write down more stories about her incrediblejourneys
MiuOlive has a cat called Miu Hersquos black with a white patch under his chinwhich Olive calls his bowtie Olive likes to stroke Miu and look inside hispink fluffy ears On her journey Olive and Miu visit a cat funfair together
Grandma PatGrandma Pat lives in France and enjoys building model railways She hasalso built a model of the town she grew up in called Smallhaven On Oliversquosjourney she visits her Grandma Pat and they go to see a film together atan old fashioned cinema Grandma Pat encourages Olive to keep ondaydreaming and to write about all the wonderful things that are hiddeninside her head
Oliversquos DadWhen Oliversquos Dad was a boy he enjoyed making imaginary animals out ofplay dough and giving them funny made-up names Now he has a job hefinds boring sorting out parcels in a post office depot On her journeyOlive feels sad watching her Dad working Then something surprisinghappens and she helps her Dad escape from his work place They fly offtogether on the dream train to Paris to see a special art gallery whichthey visited with Grandma Pat when Olive was much younger In thegallery they see some wonderful pictures and sculptures together Thenat the very end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of somemodelling clay and together they make imaginary animals and give themfunny made-up names
7
Responding to a performanceof Olive and the DreamTrain
In a large group encourage the children to discuss how differentmoments in the performance of Olive and the Dream Train made themfeel Were there exciting moments or funny ones or sad ones Werethere moments when they all felt the same thing Which bits of Oliversquosjourney did they think were more lsquorealrsquo and which bits more fantastical
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choosetheir own most vivid memories of the performanceWere they linked to the acting a prop a costume themusic a sound effect or the set design Or a mixtureof them all Between them they can make notes ordraw pictures and use these to help them share theirchoices with the rest of the class
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choose amoment from the performance that they think couldhave been done in a different way - not necessarilybetter Encourage them to discuss other ways oftelling that part of the story perhaps by changing theacting a prop a sound effect or an aspect of the setdesign costume or music They can note down theirown creative ideas and add drawings to help explainthem Then each small group can share them with therest of the class
Ask the children to write a review of the performanceand send it to Theatre Alibi They can include theirown creative ideas as well as tell us what theirfavourite moments were and why and how eachmoment made them feel
WORKSHEET
8
Sequencing the story Below are twelve events in Olive amp the Dream Train If yoursquove seen theperformance cut each of them out along the dotted lines Then stickthem in order one below the other with the latest last
Olive visits a cat fun fair
Olive and her Dad sit together at the kitchen table and make imaginary animals out of modelling clay
Miss Turner asks Olive to read her story out to her class
Olive is so exhausted by trying to think about what to write for her story that all she can do is to stare
at a poster on her bedroom wall
Olive goes to see a film with her Grandma Pat
Miss Turner tells Olive off for daydreaming at school
Olive finds a parcel of little plastic people in her school bag
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post a parcel on her way to school
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her cat Miu keeps her company
Miss Turner asks the children to think about what they aregoing to write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
Olive daydreams about olives
WORKSHEET
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
misses her train lsquoWhatrsquos wrong with mersquo she asks herself in despair asshe shuts her eyes and buries her head in her hands Then a few momentslater she hears a sound Itrsquos a kind of a chuffing sound and soon enoughalong comes a steam train right towards her It isnrsquot an ordinary steamtrain though because therersquos no driver and the sides of the engine arecovered in oliveshellip
Olive climbs aboard the dream train and goes off on the longest and mostexciting journey shersquos ever been on Her dream train really can goanywhere First it goes off the rails then over the grass up into the skyand deep down into the earth After that it bursts out into the air againwhizzes through a skate park up a huge oak tree and two minutes latershersquos at home There sitting on the garden shed is her cat Miu and thenext thing Olive knows is that shersquos become small enough to drive herdream train straight into the pink fluffy tunnel inside Miursquos ear Andsomewhere deep down there she comes to a place where cats are runningeverywhere all mewing like mad Itrsquos a funfair for cats It seems as ifsomehow Olive might be sharing one of Miursquos daydreams
Then Oliversquos dream train takes her through the Channel Tunnel to Francewhere she meets her Grandma Pat who seems to her to be as huge as agiant Magically Grandma Pat becomes as small as a button the same sizeas Olive Olive fetches the parcel of little plastic people out of her pocketand gives it to her Grandma and together they look around the modeltown that her Grandma made Itrsquos a special place that looks just like thetown where she grew up frozen in time a whole world of memories in herGrandmarsquos head from long ago when she was only four years old In themodel town Olive and Grandma Pat visit an old fashioned cinema and see afilm together and then Grandma Pat asks Olive about what shersquos missing atschool Olive tells her all about her worries and how she canrsquot think whatto write about for a story lsquoPoppycockrsquo says Grandma Pat lsquoYour headrsquosbursting with things to write aboutrsquo
When Olive and Grandma Patarrive back at the dreamtrain they see a littleplastic passenger sittingin one of the carriages andhe looks just like Oliversquos DadHe seems a bit glum thoughand Grandma Pat explains toOlive that her Dad doesnrsquot enjoyhis job at all She remembers that when he was younghe really liked making imaginary animals out of playdough and giving them funny made-up names
4
Grandma Pat and Olive say goodbye to each other at the station and Olivesits down in the dream train near the model figure of her Dad They arethe only two passengers on the train but he doesnrsquot notice her Finallywhen they arrive at the industrial estate where her Dad works Olivefollows him inside a big warehouse lsquoPoor Dadrsquo she thinks as she watcheshim looking bored sorting out the parcels as they come towards him on aconveyor belt Then along comes a peculiar egg shaped parcel and inside itthere seems to be a real live animal curled up in a ball The funny animalstarts to climb out of the parcel and Oliversquos Dad stops working for amoment All the parcels start to pile up and an alarm bell in thewarehouse goes off Olive rescues her Dad dragging him out of thebuilding and they run through the pelting rain together back to thedream train which is waiting patiently for them
Olive and her Dad fly off in the dream train up into the air back overParis and follow the direction of the river They fly towards an oldrailway station that was converted into an art gallery and the dream trainflies downwards and smashes through the big glass fan window at the topof the building It weaves at top speed through all the rooms and togetherOlive and her Dad see all the wonderful paintings and sculptures in thegallery Itrsquos the same gallery that Olive visited when she was muchyounger Finally they whizz down a corridor to the end where they cometo the painting with the little steam train coming out of a fireplace Itrsquos thesame picture that Olive has on a poster in her bedroom at home ThenOlive charges her dream train straight at the painting and it shoots intothe dark on the other sidehellip
When Olive opens her eyes again she finds herself sitting alone on thestation bench A train is coming down the line Itrsquos the normal everydaytrain that takes her to school
At school when Miss Turner asks all the children to write their storiesOlive canrsquot stop writing She just writes and writes about everything thathappened to her on her journey And when itrsquos time to finish Miss Turnerasks her to read out what she has written to the class When she finishesreading nobody moves Itrsquos as if theyrsquove all been on an exciting fantasticaljourney together with Olive on her dream train So this time Miss Turnerdoesnrsquot tell Olive off She gives her a special gift of a notebook and asks herto promise to fill it with more of her incredible journeys hellip
At the end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of modelling clayItrsquos for him to make some imaginary animals with just like he used towhen he was small So that night at home after tea Olive and her Dad sitat the kitchen table together and make imaginary creatures and givethem funny made-up nameshellip
5
6
Olive amp the Dream Train
Characters in the storyOliveOlive is a girl who canrsquot stop daydreaming At the beginning of the storyshe gets told off for daydreaming at school Also shersquos worried about whatto write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo The next morning onher way to school Olive misses her train and goes on an exciting journeyon a dream train Then when she finally gets to school she writes aboutall the wonderful things that have happened to her on her journey Oliversquosteacher asks her to read out what she has written and all the otherchildren in her class are amazed
Miss TurnerMiss Turner is Oliversquos teacher At the beginning of the story she tells Oliveoff for daydreaming but by the end of the story when she hears the storyof Oliversquos journey on her dream train she gives her a special gift Itrsquos anotebook in which she can write down more stories about her incrediblejourneys
MiuOlive has a cat called Miu Hersquos black with a white patch under his chinwhich Olive calls his bowtie Olive likes to stroke Miu and look inside hispink fluffy ears On her journey Olive and Miu visit a cat funfair together
Grandma PatGrandma Pat lives in France and enjoys building model railways She hasalso built a model of the town she grew up in called Smallhaven On Oliversquosjourney she visits her Grandma Pat and they go to see a film together atan old fashioned cinema Grandma Pat encourages Olive to keep ondaydreaming and to write about all the wonderful things that are hiddeninside her head
Oliversquos DadWhen Oliversquos Dad was a boy he enjoyed making imaginary animals out ofplay dough and giving them funny made-up names Now he has a job hefinds boring sorting out parcels in a post office depot On her journeyOlive feels sad watching her Dad working Then something surprisinghappens and she helps her Dad escape from his work place They fly offtogether on the dream train to Paris to see a special art gallery whichthey visited with Grandma Pat when Olive was much younger In thegallery they see some wonderful pictures and sculptures together Thenat the very end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of somemodelling clay and together they make imaginary animals and give themfunny made-up names
7
Responding to a performanceof Olive and the DreamTrain
In a large group encourage the children to discuss how differentmoments in the performance of Olive and the Dream Train made themfeel Were there exciting moments or funny ones or sad ones Werethere moments when they all felt the same thing Which bits of Oliversquosjourney did they think were more lsquorealrsquo and which bits more fantastical
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choosetheir own most vivid memories of the performanceWere they linked to the acting a prop a costume themusic a sound effect or the set design Or a mixtureof them all Between them they can make notes ordraw pictures and use these to help them share theirchoices with the rest of the class
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choose amoment from the performance that they think couldhave been done in a different way - not necessarilybetter Encourage them to discuss other ways oftelling that part of the story perhaps by changing theacting a prop a sound effect or an aspect of the setdesign costume or music They can note down theirown creative ideas and add drawings to help explainthem Then each small group can share them with therest of the class
Ask the children to write a review of the performanceand send it to Theatre Alibi They can include theirown creative ideas as well as tell us what theirfavourite moments were and why and how eachmoment made them feel
WORKSHEET
8
Sequencing the story Below are twelve events in Olive amp the Dream Train If yoursquove seen theperformance cut each of them out along the dotted lines Then stickthem in order one below the other with the latest last
Olive visits a cat fun fair
Olive and her Dad sit together at the kitchen table and make imaginary animals out of modelling clay
Miss Turner asks Olive to read her story out to her class
Olive is so exhausted by trying to think about what to write for her story that all she can do is to stare
at a poster on her bedroom wall
Olive goes to see a film with her Grandma Pat
Miss Turner tells Olive off for daydreaming at school
Olive finds a parcel of little plastic people in her school bag
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post a parcel on her way to school
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her cat Miu keeps her company
Miss Turner asks the children to think about what they aregoing to write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
Olive daydreams about olives
WORKSHEET
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
Grandma Pat and Olive say goodbye to each other at the station and Olivesits down in the dream train near the model figure of her Dad They arethe only two passengers on the train but he doesnrsquot notice her Finallywhen they arrive at the industrial estate where her Dad works Olivefollows him inside a big warehouse lsquoPoor Dadrsquo she thinks as she watcheshim looking bored sorting out the parcels as they come towards him on aconveyor belt Then along comes a peculiar egg shaped parcel and inside itthere seems to be a real live animal curled up in a ball The funny animalstarts to climb out of the parcel and Oliversquos Dad stops working for amoment All the parcels start to pile up and an alarm bell in thewarehouse goes off Olive rescues her Dad dragging him out of thebuilding and they run through the pelting rain together back to thedream train which is waiting patiently for them
Olive and her Dad fly off in the dream train up into the air back overParis and follow the direction of the river They fly towards an oldrailway station that was converted into an art gallery and the dream trainflies downwards and smashes through the big glass fan window at the topof the building It weaves at top speed through all the rooms and togetherOlive and her Dad see all the wonderful paintings and sculptures in thegallery Itrsquos the same gallery that Olive visited when she was muchyounger Finally they whizz down a corridor to the end where they cometo the painting with the little steam train coming out of a fireplace Itrsquos thesame picture that Olive has on a poster in her bedroom at home ThenOlive charges her dream train straight at the painting and it shoots intothe dark on the other sidehellip
When Olive opens her eyes again she finds herself sitting alone on thestation bench A train is coming down the line Itrsquos the normal everydaytrain that takes her to school
At school when Miss Turner asks all the children to write their storiesOlive canrsquot stop writing She just writes and writes about everything thathappened to her on her journey And when itrsquos time to finish Miss Turnerasks her to read out what she has written to the class When she finishesreading nobody moves Itrsquos as if theyrsquove all been on an exciting fantasticaljourney together with Olive on her dream train So this time Miss Turnerdoesnrsquot tell Olive off She gives her a special gift of a notebook and asks herto promise to fill it with more of her incredible journeys hellip
At the end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of modelling clayItrsquos for him to make some imaginary animals with just like he used towhen he was small So that night at home after tea Olive and her Dad sitat the kitchen table together and make imaginary creatures and givethem funny made-up nameshellip
5
6
Olive amp the Dream Train
Characters in the storyOliveOlive is a girl who canrsquot stop daydreaming At the beginning of the storyshe gets told off for daydreaming at school Also shersquos worried about whatto write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo The next morning onher way to school Olive misses her train and goes on an exciting journeyon a dream train Then when she finally gets to school she writes aboutall the wonderful things that have happened to her on her journey Oliversquosteacher asks her to read out what she has written and all the otherchildren in her class are amazed
Miss TurnerMiss Turner is Oliversquos teacher At the beginning of the story she tells Oliveoff for daydreaming but by the end of the story when she hears the storyof Oliversquos journey on her dream train she gives her a special gift Itrsquos anotebook in which she can write down more stories about her incrediblejourneys
MiuOlive has a cat called Miu Hersquos black with a white patch under his chinwhich Olive calls his bowtie Olive likes to stroke Miu and look inside hispink fluffy ears On her journey Olive and Miu visit a cat funfair together
Grandma PatGrandma Pat lives in France and enjoys building model railways She hasalso built a model of the town she grew up in called Smallhaven On Oliversquosjourney she visits her Grandma Pat and they go to see a film together atan old fashioned cinema Grandma Pat encourages Olive to keep ondaydreaming and to write about all the wonderful things that are hiddeninside her head
Oliversquos DadWhen Oliversquos Dad was a boy he enjoyed making imaginary animals out ofplay dough and giving them funny made-up names Now he has a job hefinds boring sorting out parcels in a post office depot On her journeyOlive feels sad watching her Dad working Then something surprisinghappens and she helps her Dad escape from his work place They fly offtogether on the dream train to Paris to see a special art gallery whichthey visited with Grandma Pat when Olive was much younger In thegallery they see some wonderful pictures and sculptures together Thenat the very end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of somemodelling clay and together they make imaginary animals and give themfunny made-up names
7
Responding to a performanceof Olive and the DreamTrain
In a large group encourage the children to discuss how differentmoments in the performance of Olive and the Dream Train made themfeel Were there exciting moments or funny ones or sad ones Werethere moments when they all felt the same thing Which bits of Oliversquosjourney did they think were more lsquorealrsquo and which bits more fantastical
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choosetheir own most vivid memories of the performanceWere they linked to the acting a prop a costume themusic a sound effect or the set design Or a mixtureof them all Between them they can make notes ordraw pictures and use these to help them share theirchoices with the rest of the class
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choose amoment from the performance that they think couldhave been done in a different way - not necessarilybetter Encourage them to discuss other ways oftelling that part of the story perhaps by changing theacting a prop a sound effect or an aspect of the setdesign costume or music They can note down theirown creative ideas and add drawings to help explainthem Then each small group can share them with therest of the class
Ask the children to write a review of the performanceand send it to Theatre Alibi They can include theirown creative ideas as well as tell us what theirfavourite moments were and why and how eachmoment made them feel
WORKSHEET
8
Sequencing the story Below are twelve events in Olive amp the Dream Train If yoursquove seen theperformance cut each of them out along the dotted lines Then stickthem in order one below the other with the latest last
Olive visits a cat fun fair
Olive and her Dad sit together at the kitchen table and make imaginary animals out of modelling clay
Miss Turner asks Olive to read her story out to her class
Olive is so exhausted by trying to think about what to write for her story that all she can do is to stare
at a poster on her bedroom wall
Olive goes to see a film with her Grandma Pat
Miss Turner tells Olive off for daydreaming at school
Olive finds a parcel of little plastic people in her school bag
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post a parcel on her way to school
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her cat Miu keeps her company
Miss Turner asks the children to think about what they aregoing to write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
Olive daydreams about olives
WORKSHEET
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
6
Olive amp the Dream Train
Characters in the storyOliveOlive is a girl who canrsquot stop daydreaming At the beginning of the storyshe gets told off for daydreaming at school Also shersquos worried about whatto write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo The next morning onher way to school Olive misses her train and goes on an exciting journeyon a dream train Then when she finally gets to school she writes aboutall the wonderful things that have happened to her on her journey Oliversquosteacher asks her to read out what she has written and all the otherchildren in her class are amazed
Miss TurnerMiss Turner is Oliversquos teacher At the beginning of the story she tells Oliveoff for daydreaming but by the end of the story when she hears the storyof Oliversquos journey on her dream train she gives her a special gift Itrsquos anotebook in which she can write down more stories about her incrediblejourneys
MiuOlive has a cat called Miu Hersquos black with a white patch under his chinwhich Olive calls his bowtie Olive likes to stroke Miu and look inside hispink fluffy ears On her journey Olive and Miu visit a cat funfair together
Grandma PatGrandma Pat lives in France and enjoys building model railways She hasalso built a model of the town she grew up in called Smallhaven On Oliversquosjourney she visits her Grandma Pat and they go to see a film together atan old fashioned cinema Grandma Pat encourages Olive to keep ondaydreaming and to write about all the wonderful things that are hiddeninside her head
Oliversquos DadWhen Oliversquos Dad was a boy he enjoyed making imaginary animals out ofplay dough and giving them funny made-up names Now he has a job hefinds boring sorting out parcels in a post office depot On her journeyOlive feels sad watching her Dad working Then something surprisinghappens and she helps her Dad escape from his work place They fly offtogether on the dream train to Paris to see a special art gallery whichthey visited with Grandma Pat when Olive was much younger In thegallery they see some wonderful pictures and sculptures together Thenat the very end of the story Olive gives her Dad a special gift of somemodelling clay and together they make imaginary animals and give themfunny made-up names
7
Responding to a performanceof Olive and the DreamTrain
In a large group encourage the children to discuss how differentmoments in the performance of Olive and the Dream Train made themfeel Were there exciting moments or funny ones or sad ones Werethere moments when they all felt the same thing Which bits of Oliversquosjourney did they think were more lsquorealrsquo and which bits more fantastical
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choosetheir own most vivid memories of the performanceWere they linked to the acting a prop a costume themusic a sound effect or the set design Or a mixtureof them all Between them they can make notes ordraw pictures and use these to help them share theirchoices with the rest of the class
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choose amoment from the performance that they think couldhave been done in a different way - not necessarilybetter Encourage them to discuss other ways oftelling that part of the story perhaps by changing theacting a prop a sound effect or an aspect of the setdesign costume or music They can note down theirown creative ideas and add drawings to help explainthem Then each small group can share them with therest of the class
Ask the children to write a review of the performanceand send it to Theatre Alibi They can include theirown creative ideas as well as tell us what theirfavourite moments were and why and how eachmoment made them feel
WORKSHEET
8
Sequencing the story Below are twelve events in Olive amp the Dream Train If yoursquove seen theperformance cut each of them out along the dotted lines Then stickthem in order one below the other with the latest last
Olive visits a cat fun fair
Olive and her Dad sit together at the kitchen table and make imaginary animals out of modelling clay
Miss Turner asks Olive to read her story out to her class
Olive is so exhausted by trying to think about what to write for her story that all she can do is to stare
at a poster on her bedroom wall
Olive goes to see a film with her Grandma Pat
Miss Turner tells Olive off for daydreaming at school
Olive finds a parcel of little plastic people in her school bag
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post a parcel on her way to school
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her cat Miu keeps her company
Miss Turner asks the children to think about what they aregoing to write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
Olive daydreams about olives
WORKSHEET
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
7
Responding to a performanceof Olive and the DreamTrain
In a large group encourage the children to discuss how differentmoments in the performance of Olive and the Dream Train made themfeel Were there exciting moments or funny ones or sad ones Werethere moments when they all felt the same thing Which bits of Oliversquosjourney did they think were more lsquorealrsquo and which bits more fantastical
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choosetheir own most vivid memories of the performanceWere they linked to the acting a prop a costume themusic a sound effect or the set design Or a mixtureof them all Between them they can make notes ordraw pictures and use these to help them share theirchoices with the rest of the class
In pairs or small groups ask the children to choose amoment from the performance that they think couldhave been done in a different way - not necessarilybetter Encourage them to discuss other ways oftelling that part of the story perhaps by changing theacting a prop a sound effect or an aspect of the setdesign costume or music They can note down theirown creative ideas and add drawings to help explainthem Then each small group can share them with therest of the class
Ask the children to write a review of the performanceand send it to Theatre Alibi They can include theirown creative ideas as well as tell us what theirfavourite moments were and why and how eachmoment made them feel
WORKSHEET
8
Sequencing the story Below are twelve events in Olive amp the Dream Train If yoursquove seen theperformance cut each of them out along the dotted lines Then stickthem in order one below the other with the latest last
Olive visits a cat fun fair
Olive and her Dad sit together at the kitchen table and make imaginary animals out of modelling clay
Miss Turner asks Olive to read her story out to her class
Olive is so exhausted by trying to think about what to write for her story that all she can do is to stare
at a poster on her bedroom wall
Olive goes to see a film with her Grandma Pat
Miss Turner tells Olive off for daydreaming at school
Olive finds a parcel of little plastic people in her school bag
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post a parcel on her way to school
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her cat Miu keeps her company
Miss Turner asks the children to think about what they aregoing to write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
Olive daydreams about olives
WORKSHEET
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
8
Sequencing the story Below are twelve events in Olive amp the Dream Train If yoursquove seen theperformance cut each of them out along the dotted lines Then stickthem in order one below the other with the latest last
Olive visits a cat fun fair
Olive and her Dad sit together at the kitchen table and make imaginary animals out of modelling clay
Miss Turner asks Olive to read her story out to her class
Olive is so exhausted by trying to think about what to write for her story that all she can do is to stare
at a poster on her bedroom wall
Olive goes to see a film with her Grandma Pat
Miss Turner tells Olive off for daydreaming at school
Olive finds a parcel of little plastic people in her school bag
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post a parcel on her way to school
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her cat Miu keeps her company
Miss Turner asks the children to think about what they aregoing to write for a story called lsquoMy Journey to Schoolrsquo
Olive daydreams about olives
WORKSHEET
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
9
Creating a story board Create a storyboard for Olive amp the Dream Train by drawing pictures in therectangles below showing some of the most important events in each stageof the story
Olive daydreams about olives Miss Turner tells Olive off fordaydreaming at school
Miss Turner gives the childrentheir homework
Oliversquos Dad asks her to post aparcel on her way to school
WORKSHEET
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
10
Oliversquos Dad is tired so her catMiu keeps her company
Olive stares at a poster on herbedroom wall
Olive finds the parcel of littleplastic people in her school bag
Olive goes on a journey in herdream train and visits a cat fun fair
WORKSHEET
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
11
Olive goes to see a film with herGrandma Pat
Olive feels sad watching her Dad at work
Miss Turner asks Olive to readout her story to her class
Olive and her Dad make imaginaryanimals out of modelling clay
WORKSHEET
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
Retelling the storyAn enjoyable way of retelling the story of Olive and the Dream Train isoutlined below It encourages fluency in speaking and listening and is basedon an exercise in Andrew Wrightrsquos excellent book Creating Stories with Children
In preparation for the activity fasten a clothes line from one side ofthe class room to the other near the front
In a big group invite the children to retell the story of Olive amp theDream Train If anyone gets stuck or muddled invite other childrenin the class to help clarify the sequence
Then in a big group make a list together of the most importantevents in the story You could use the twelve events suggested in thestoryboard sequence on the previous pages or compile another listusing the childrenrsquos own suggestions
Ask the children in pairs to make a large picture of an event fromthe story (one event for each pair)
Clip the pictures onto the clothes line following the sequence inwhich they appear in Theatre Alibirsquos performance Then ask thechildren to retell the story again Each pair can retell the event theyhave made a picture of
Afterwards encourage older children to recognise the way in whicheach character changes within the story Oliversquos sense of difficulty atthe beginning of the story for example changes to a sense ofachievement at the end when she reads her story out to the class Inthe course of the story also Olive learns more about her GrandmaPatrsquos childhood and gets to understand her Dad a bit better
Invite older children to wonder about what would happen to thestructure of the story if the order of events were to be changed Tryout each of their ideas on the clothes line and encourage them not toworry about getting it lsquowrongrsquo Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of suggested changes within the sequence
12
httpwwwtalk4writingcoukresources
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
13
Developing the imaginationthrough daydreaming
In Olive amp the Dream Train therersquos a girl called Olive who canrsquot stop daydreaming All sorts of different thingscan start off Oliversquos daydreams and at the beginning ofthe story Olive starts a daydream by thinking about hername and how she really likes olives Then that thoughtleads her to daydream about piles and piles of olives shersquosseen on holiday in a market in Spain
In a big group invite the children to talk about daydreams and toshare any memories of daydreams they may have had Do any ofthem like Olive sometimes daydream about places theyrsquove visited orfood they like eating When they are daydreaming can they see smellhear taste and almost touch the things they are daydreaming about
Explain to the children that when they are making up their ownstories - or retelling their own versions of stories theyrsquove heard -itrsquos helpful sometimes to use all their senses to daydream about theplaces and people in them like Olive does and that you are all goingto practice daydreaming
Invite the children first to rest their heads on their arms closetheir eyes and like Olive daydream about a particular place fromtheir own memories In the story for example
Olive daydreams about piles of olives in a market placein Spain where she once went on holiday
Invite the children to picture a place they themselves have been toon holiday Is it indoors or outdoors What can they see Whatcolours are around them What can they hear What can they smellHow do they feel The more particular and detailed their imaginationsthe better
Another example
On her journey in her dream train Olive visits herGrandma Pat who lives in Francehellip
Invite the children to daydream about someone they know who livesa distance from them whom they may not see every day What dothey look like What are they doing now How are they feeling Do they look happy or sad What are they thinking about What does their voice sound like Are they saying something
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
14
Encourage children to use their imaginations and daydream aboutpossibilities beyond their own experience or memories For example
On her journey Olive sees a funny animal climbing outof a parcel at the warehouse her Dad works in
Invite the children to daydream about a funnysurprise that might be packed inside a parcelNudge their imaginations along withsuggestions and questions andencourage them to feel that theirweirdest and oddest thoughts areworthwhile Help them also to use alltheir senses in imagining the surpriseas well as in imagining the feelings andthoughts of a character who might bereceiving it Is she happy to see what comes out of the parcel Or isit a bit scary Is it alive Does it smell What texture is it Does itmake any sounds Is it heavy or light What shape is it Where doesshe find it Or does it find him or her What does she do with it
Invite children to share and compare what theyrsquove each imaginedsometimes in pairs and sometimes with the rest of the classEveryone will have their own unique daydreams and thatrsquos part ofthe joy and the fun
Older children may also enjoy tussling with the question of whetherthe things we imagine in our daydreams (or dreams) are any lesslsquorealrsquo than the things we experience in lsquorealrsquo life Reassure childrenthat this is something that people have wondered about for manymany years and they donrsquot all have to agree with each other
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
15
Jumpstarting creative writingOne day at school Oliversquos teacher Miss Turner asks everyone in her class tothink about what theyrsquore going to write the next day for a story called lsquoMyJourney to Schoolrsquo She says that it can be an exciting story or a brilliantdescription but when Olive tries to think about what to write she gets stuckand feels shersquoll never be able to write anything exciting
Below are a series of lsquoink wastersrsquo based on ideas recommended by thefreelance writer and poet Pie Corbett in his helpful book Jumpstart LiteracyCorbett advocates such exercises as being a good way of starting a creativewriting session and avoiding getting stuck His methods are based on theidea that fun activities beginning with oracy followed by shared writingcan improve literacy across the curriculum
Version 1 - based on word associations
Invite children to brainstorm and write down as many words aspossible suggested by a given title The words listed need to besomehow associated with the title but not necessarily associated with each other You could for example suggest a title inspired by a surrealist painting such as the one by Magritte that Olive has on a poster on her bedroom wall This painting of a little steam traincoming out of a fireplace in an old house is included in this pack in the section entitled Exploring Surrealism
In the same section of this pack there are also copies of selectedpaintings by Chagall and Dali For example the Dali painting of a shipwhose sails are made of butterfly wings might inspire the titlelsquobutterfliesrsquo and associations with the title might include
Colourful fluttering delicate together tickle flapping
After a minute ask the children tocount up and see who has writtenthe largest number of wordassociations Children can thenshare their lists with each otherand add some of each otherrsquos wordsto their own Then see if they cancome up with phrases using thewords theyrsquove written down or just heard These phrases can becollected individually or in pairs and edited into poems or shortvivid descriptions
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
16
Version 2 - based on the idea of lsquoflow writingrsquo
A second approach suggested by Corbett as a lsquowarm uprsquo exercise to acreative writing session is to ask children to lsquoflow writersquo as much asthey can in a given time say two minutes There is no right or wrongin this exercise Itrsquos just a matter of writing without stopping and notworrying too much at this stage about muddling up spelling orpunctuation
In this version you can suggest a word or a sentence to start thechildren off The rule then is that they should just keep writingwithout lifting their pens from the paper In order for them to getinto the idea and habit of lsquoflow writingrsquo itrsquos helpful also to suggest a phrase for them to repeatfor when they get stuck forexample lsquoIrsquom not stuckrsquo
Then ask the children toselect words and phrasesfrom their lsquoflow writingrsquo andto shape them individuallyor in pairs into poems orshort descriptions At thisstage children can beencouraged to pay attentionto spelling and punctuation
Version 3 - based on the idea of lsquospeed writingrsquo
A third approach suggested by Corbett - very similar to lsquoflow writingrsquo- is the lsquospeed writingrsquo technique used by the Surrealists The ideaagain is to write continuously but also as fast as possible The speedelement helps children to think creatively and less self critically Italso encourages their minds to wander and to wonder as they mightin a daydream
Begin by involving the whole class together with children calling outideas for each sentence or parts of sentences which you then writeon the board
Children can also work in pairs passing a mini-whiteboard between them
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
17
The idea can be extended further by forming lsquospeed writingrsquo teamswith up to six players in one team Team members sit in a circle andtake it in turns to write a word on a mini-whiteboard before passingit on to the next person In this case three minutes is a good timelimit To add to the sense of fun the number of words each group haswritten can be added up to see which group has lsquowonrsquo
Again there is no right or wrong and whilst full stops areimportant it doesnrsquot matter at this stage if childrenrsquos spelling andgrammar isnrsquot perfect or if ideas in their writing donrsquot logicallyconnect If children stop writing momentarily they can immediatelystart again by using the final letter of the last word they wrote asthe first letter of the next word
Further resources - for youngeras well as older children - offeredby Pie Corbett supported by JuliaStrong may be accessed via theTalk for Writing website at httpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Making up a story abouta fantastical journey
In Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive goes on a fantastical journey in a dream trainand visits different places people and even a cat fun fairhellip
Invite children as a class to create a mural of a fantastical journeyThey can each draw different pictures on a large sheet of paper orcreate a massive mural with cut out pictures from magazinesChildren could for example include pictures of different animalsand countries as well as birdrsquos eye views which might suggest flyingthrough the air like Olive does
Ask the children in pairs small groups or as a class together tomake up a story of a fantastical journey in which all the things inthe mural are somehow included Invite them then to each writedown their own version of the story
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
18
httpwwwcoachingreallyworkscomwp-contentuploads201401iStock_000031293832Smallcjpg
Children can also begin the activity by making up stories about their ownfantastical journeys and end it with creating a huge mural The gamesbelow can be used to help them make up stories in pairs small groups or asa class These games celebrate fluency in speaking and listening and echothose suggested by Pie Corbett to jumpstart creative writing The firstthree are included in Jessica Swalersquos handy book Drama Games forClassrooms and Workshops
In the first game a story is builtword by word One personbegins with a single word andchildren take it in turns to adda word until a story is created
An alternative approach is touse sentences instead of singlewords Each person can endtheir sentence with lsquoAnd thenrsquoin order to make it easier forthe next person to pick up thethread of the story and move itforwards
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
19
A variation of the game can be played by a larger group sitting in acircle an object is passed between players and whoever is passed theobject takes on the story This version is for older children andencourages everyone to stay on their toes and think quickly withoutworrying too much about getting it lsquorightrsquo or lsquowrongrsquo
In his excellent resource book for teachers Creating Stories with ChildrenAndrew Wright suggests an extension of the games above which adds afurther dimension of emotional involvement in the developing story Itrsquosgreat fun
Ask the children to sit in a circle to play the game As their teacheryou begin the game by describing a situation and then the story iscarried on in turn around the circle However in this version eachchild alternately contributes to the story beginning with the wordlsquofortunatelyrsquo or unfortunatelyrsquo
For example
You This story is about a boy called Tom One day he gets boredplaying games on his computer so he decides to go on afantastical journey into outer space
Child A Fortunately an elephant called Mollie shares the house withTom and she thinks itrsquos a good idea for him to travel intoouter space so she makes a packed lunch for him to takewith him
Child B Unfortunately the rocket Tom left parked outside beside the garden shed has disappeared
Child C Fortunately Tom can make himself small enough to sit onthe back of a bird hersquos friendly withhellip
Invite children to have fun writingtheir own versions of the story theyhave created Again they can finishthe activity by creating a hugemural containing fragments of eachof their stories
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
20
Exploring surrealismOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Ask the children to look carefully atMagrittersquos painting Encourage them torecognise that although everything in the painting looks ordinary the pictureseems mysterious because of the unusualand surprising way the artist hascombined ordinary objects in it In fact the painting is sometimes called The Mystery of the Ordinary
Invite children to draw their ownsurrealist pictures using everydayobjects and changing them in some wayperhaps for example by combining themin an unusual way with another objectplacing them in a surprising settingbringing them to life or distorting themas Dali does his droopy clocks
Below is a wonderfully clear and practical series of steps that can be usedto encourage children to dream up their own surreal pictures They areincluded in this pack with the kind permission of Julie Voight who hastaught art for more than twenty-five years in state private and Montessorischools and is the author of the blog ArtforSmallHandscom
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
21
Drawing - Making It Surreal httpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
The children dream upsynectic or surreal drawingsby bringing together ideasnot normally related to eachother For ages 9 to 13 Planone or two sessions
Key Ideas Drawing from observation Drawing from imagination Creative thinking
Languagesynectic surreal surrealismtransform distort animatecrossbreed
BackgroundSynectics is a form of creative thinking based on the synthesis ofopposites to produce the unexpected which becomes a surprise or trickon the mind such as a pencil tied in a knot The combination of unlikelyelements was part of the Surrealist art movement that emerged in theearly 20th century Pointing to the bizarre and the irrational surrealismfrees the artist to do as he or she pleases released from the confines ofwhat we know It is meant to deliberately shock the viewer like themelting watches in Salvador Dalirsquos The Persistence of Memory theburning key in Rene Magrittersquos The Gradation of Fire or the shoes withhuman toes in Magrittes The Red Model
You Will NeedWhite drawing paper Drawing pencils Coloured pencils Fine-line black permanent-ink markers Objects for drawing (pliers scissors paint brush ball of string stapler pencil etc) Examples of Surrealist art for discussion
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
22
THE PROJECTPreparation
Display the objects for drawing Set out drawing pencils and paper Set out black markers and coloured pencils for use when the drawings are completed Have available examples of Surrealist art
How to Begin Discuss the basic ideas of Surrealism with the children while looking at theexamples Explain that they will bedrawing common objects andtransforming or changing them intosurreal or unexpected objects by givingthem characteristics we know are notrational for example a pencil tied in aknot or a toothbrush with teeth Explain that each child should choose anobject from the display Using a pencilmake the first drawing an accuraterepresentation of the object In the nextdrawing transform or change the objectinto something unexpected that willsurprise or trick the mind This can bedone by distorting the object (melting misshaping or twisting it)animating the object (bringing it to life) or crossbreeding the object(combining the elements of two opposites) When the pencil drawings are finished the children should go over thelines with black markers and add colour with coloured pencils Encourage the children to fantasise or dream up preposterous imagesRemind them that there is no right or wrong way to invent things ndash themore outrageous the thinking the better Have the children sketch their objects with pencils go over the lines withblack markers and colour the objects with coloured pencils Remind themthat through imaginative thinking even the most ordinary object can betransformed into something strange and exciting
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
23
Notes The objects used for drawing should have simple shapes and befamiliar to the children After completing the accurate representation of their object letthe children draw as many transformations as time permits Use good quality coloured pencils they should be soft with strongcolour that is easy to apply This project should be done with children who are old enough tounderstand opposites and the basic ideas of Surrealism
Letrsquos talk about our work Do the representational drawings accurately describe the objects Have the children talk about the processes they used to transform their objects Discuss why the transformed drawings surprise us
What the children might sayhellip I donrsquot know how to draw a knot in a pencil This comb has so many teeth Irsquom going to combine it with a centipede Drawing melted pliers took me a long time Can I change some of the details of my object when I transform it
What you might sayhellip Since making a knot in a pencil is impossible letrsquos tie a knot in a piece of thick string to see how it might look Crossbreeding a comb with a centipede is a great idea Some drawings will take longer to complete than others You decide how many times to transform your object In this project there are no wrong answers However its a goodidea to include enough information about your object so that yourtransformations surprise or shock us
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
24
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
25
In her fantasticaljourney Olive wonderswhat her cat Miumight be daydreamingabout On the right is apainting by MarcChagall which can beused to inspirechildren to createtheir own surrealpaintings and toimagine thedaydreams of ananimal of their own choice
Children can also beinvited to imagine the daydreams of alsquocharacterrsquo other thanthemselves Theymight for exampleimagine a lsquocharacterrsquobased on one of the job descriptions in a later section of this pack entitledThe World of Work What might he or she be daydreaming about
Ask children first to draw a line diagonally across their piece ofpaper from corner to corner creating two triangles and then todraw another line joining the other two corners so that they end upwith a large X on their paper
Ask children then to choose a lsquocharacterrsquo and in one of the trianglesdraw his or her profile They should try to use the whole trianglefor this Then invite them to choose an animal and in the oppositetriangle draw the profile of the animal using as much of thetriangle as possible
In the third triangle children can draw what they imagine thecharacter might be daydreaming about and in the last triangle theycan draw what the animal might be daydreaming about
After they are happy with their drawings invite children to blackline all the pencil lines - except for the original X
At this point colour can be added Encourage children to repeatcolours For younger children this can be achieved by giving them avery limited selection of markers
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
26
For an extension of this project invite children to write their owndaydreaming stories about their pictures
Here are a couple of images by children from the site DAYDREAMINGWITH CHAGALL which inspired the sequence suggested above The sitemay be found athttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
On her fantastical journey Olive and her Dad visit an art gallery in ParisThere they see lots of wonderful paintings and sculptures by differentartists
Ask the children to share any experiences they may have had ofvisits to museums or art galleries and all the wonderful things theysaw in them
On the following pages there is a collection of paintings by three surrealistartists Magritte Chagall and Dali They can be used to encourage children todiscuss and identify variations as well as similarities within the sameschool of art
You could make these pictures into cards jumble them up and givethem to the children in small groups to sort out according to whichartist they think painted them Or you could show the collection tothe whole class in a jumbled order and ask them to sort them outtogether through discussion and guesswork (In this pack - forclarity of identification - they have been ordered sequentially thefirst four are by Magritte the second four are by Chagall and the lastfour are by Dali)
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
27
Ask the children to caption each of the paintings according to theartist they think painted it
In a big group ask the children to describe any differences in stylethey spot between the paintings of the three artists Can they alsospot any similarities in style between the paintings of the threeartists
Invite the children in pairs to choose one of the paintings andimagine itrsquos a story book cover Can they think of a title for the storybook
Ask the children in pairs to make up a fantastical story for the titlethey have chosen To help them to do this children could use some ofthe exercises suggested in the section of this pack calledJumpstarting creative writing or those suggested in Making up a storyabout a fantastical journey
As a class the children could compile a compendium of lsquoSurrealistStoriesrsquo illustrated by their own drawings and paintings as well asthe painting they have chosen
Older children can illustrate their stories in the style of the artistwhose painting they have chosen
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
28
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
29
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
30
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
Acting out fantastical journeysusing drama games
On her fantastical journey Oliversquos dream train really can go anywhere andeverywhere
Invite younger children to go on a fantastical journey like the oneOlive goes on in her dream train To begin with arrange some chairsor benches in the classroom or hall so that children can pretendthey are sitting on a steam train Explain to them that they are goingto make-believe that theyrsquore sitting on a dream train like Oliversquos Itreally can go anywhere and everywhere and all the things you aretelling them are really happening
For example
We are going on a make-believe journey on a steam train with all your
friends Right off we go Can you imagine all the places that Olive went to
Can you imagine yoursquore really there Look out of the windows The train is
on a bridge now and wersquore crossing a road Can you see all the rush hour
cars stuck in a traffic jam below us Now wersquore on the other side of the
bridgehellip Oh my goodness Now the train is steering itself off the rails and
itrsquos bumping its way across some gardenshellipup an alleywayhellip and into a park
But we arenrsquot crashing ndash the wheels are somehow rolling across the grass
very easilyhellipand now the train doesnrsquot seem to know where it wants to go
Itrsquos just wobbling round in a circle under the trees Oh no itrsquos doing it
againhellipand a third timehellip and a fourth time Oh dear I wonder if wersquoll ever
stop going round and round Oh now wersquore going towards a big oak tree
But itrsquos alright Wersquore not going to crash Wersquore just going round the parkhellip
no problemhellip oh no hellip whatrsquos happening now Wersquore going up into the airhellip
twenty feethellip thirty feethellip uphellip uphellip and down again now very fasthellip into the
grass Wait waithellip where are we now Itrsquos dark down here and smells of
mud and there are pebbles and worms sliding past the windows of the
trainhellip wersquore under the ground Wersquod better go upwards Thank goodness
Wersquove come out of the earth againhellip Help Therersquos a toddlersrsquo climbing frame
ahead Oh itrsquos ok We can just squeeze ourselves underneath it and now
wersquore going up into the branches of a big tree Look Therersquos a squirrel
sitting in the branches of the tree It doesnrsquot seem to be scared at all And
we can see the houses below us Can you see the house where Olive lives
Oh I know where wersquore going Wersquore going to visit Oliversquos home Therersquos
her cat Miu sitting on the garden shed and daydreaminghellip etc
31
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
Younger children can also be invited to go on a fantastical journey in whichthey act out bits of it with you
Again on the journey invite the children to pretend that all thethings you are telling them are really happening
You can make up a story yourself and at the same time as narratingthe story you can walk around with the children acting out bits of ityourself
The fantastical journey you go on together could for example include
hellipthe children walking through a field being careful to avoid the cowpats
coming to a stream taking off their shoes splashing in the cool water
carrying on up a hill on the other side of the stream making their way
through trees and brambles minding they donrsquot get stung by nettles or
scratched by thorns coming to a tunnel in the hillside getting down on their
hands and knees to crawl through the dark tunnel coming out on the other
side of the tunnel onto a sunlit beach seeing a big sailing boat out at sea
climbing onto a big rock by the shore and waving to the people in the boat
finding a small sea creature in a rock pool putting the creature safely back
in the water What does the creature look like What colours can they see
Clambering carefully over the rocks coming to a cave taking a torch out of
their pockets and going into the cave and there at the far end is a little light
that each of the children sees and beside the light is an unusually wrapped
parcel They go over to it Pick it up lift it rattle it and open it carefully Itrsquos
a beautiful kite shaped like a bird made of bamboo and tissue paper Itrsquos
quite delicate so each child has to hold his or her kite carefully They make
their way out of the cave towards the daylight return their torches safely
back to their pockets and carefully climb to the top of the cliff Feeling the
wind they fly
their kites The
wind dies They
reel their kites
in and pack
them away The
grass is nice and
soft Letrsquos lie
down on the
grass and have
a rest close our
eyes and think
about all the
things that have
happened on
our journey
32
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
33
ldquoNOrdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This is a lsquowarm uprsquo game which children can play in preparation formaking up their own journeys In pairs children take it in turns tomake suggestions to their partners about places and people theycould visit on their journey together In reply to each suggestion theother person should say ldquoNOrdquo
In a big group invite the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh - or did they feel frustratedeven though they knew they were only playing a drama game Ora bit of both
In real life ask the children if they can think of times it would be sensible to say ldquonordquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they explain why
ldquoYES BUThelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
Here is another lsquowarm uprsquo game Again in pairs the children take it inturns to make suggestions to their partners about places and peoplethey think it would be fun andor interesting to visit together Thistime in reply to each suggestion the other person should say ldquoYESBUThelliprdquo and then give an excuse as to why he or she canrsquot join in theidea or doesnrsquot want to The children should try to think of as manydetailed and complicated excuses as they can
Again after the children have played this game for a little whilediscuss in a big group how it made them feel Did it make them feela bit annoyed Or really cross Or did they find the game funnyAgain encourage the children to discuss the mixture of feelingsthey had and whether their feelings changed as they played thegame longer
In real life do they think itrsquos sometimes sensible to say ldquoyes buthelliprsquorsquoto other peoplersquos suggestions Can they think of any examples
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
34
ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquoOn her bedroom wall Olive has a poster of a painting by the surrealistartist Magritte Itrsquos a picture of a little steam train coming out of a fireplacein an old house
This time in pairs the children take it in turns to suggest places andpeople they think it would be fun andor interesting to visit on theirfantastical journey together Each of them can say as much as they likebefore the other person speaks When itrsquos their turn to speak ask thechildren to begin by saying ldquoYES ANDhelliprdquo as enthusiastically as possibleThe suggestions can be as realistic or as unrealistic as they like Forexample on the journey two friends could sail to Jamaica in an emptybanana boat climb a waterfall there and visit an alligator pond beforeswimming home on the back of a dolphin It doesnrsquot really matter whathappens so long as everyone enjoys each otherrsquos suggestions
In a big group ask the children to discuss how this game madethem feel Did it make them laugh and feel excited even thoughthey knew they were only playing a game What other feelings didthey have Invite children to discuss when in real life it might befun to say ldquoyes andhelliprdquo to other peoplersquos suggestions Can they thinkof any examples
Ask the children in pairs to write a story based on the journeythey made up with their partner They can enjoy changing any bitsthey want to perhaps leaving out some events and adding othersEncourage them to express how they felt at different stages in thejourney
Ask the children to work in fours and in turn try reading aloudtheir stories to another pair Were there realistic moments as wellas unrealistic ones Did they think the stories had found goodendings
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
35
Looking back into the pastOn her fantastical journey in her dream train Olive visits her Grandma Patin a model town called Smallhaven They go to see a film there in an old-fashioned cinema and Grandma Pat tells Olive about the first film she eversaw when she was young It was called The Wizard of Oz and her Grandmawas so scared she hid underneath her seat
Invite children to discuss the first films they ever saw and how theyfelt at the time
Ask the children to find out if an adult they know well ndash perhaps aparent grandparent or carer ndash remembers the first film they eversaw Do they remember how they felt at the time Do they have anyspecial memories of the place they grew up in What was it called
Ask children to write down the memories people have told them andthen to read their stories aloud Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the past Have they discovered or understoodanything new about the person theyrsquove spoken to
On the next page are two versions of Peterrsquos memories of the villagehe grew up in and the first film he saw when he was young whichwas The Red Shoes Older children can try reading the two versions ofPeterrsquos memories aloud to a partner or one child can read the twoversions aloud to the rest of the class Does each version feeldifferent to speak and to listen to
Invite older children to discuss the grammatical difference betweenthe two versions and to sense how grammar can affect theirimaginations in different ways
Discuss with the children the way in which Theatre Alibirsquos play scripts sometimes use lsquohersquo or lsquoshersquo to tell their stories andsometimes use lsquoIrsquo Daniel Jamiesonrsquos script of Olive and the Dream Train which can be downloaded fromhttpwwwtheatrealibicoukeducationpacksOlive_And_The_Dream_Train_scriptpdf will give the children clear examples
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
36
Peterrsquos memories
When he was young Peter lived by the
side of a railway track in a village in
Wales called Aberdovey He remembers
lying in bed and dreaming of going on a
long journey as he listened to the steam
train puffing by on its way to London
There was no proper cinema in the
village so he and his younger brother
Tom used to watch films in a shed The
first film he saw was The Red Shoes and
he fell in love with the actress who
played the ballet dancer He canrsquot
remember the story very well but he
thinks it was about a ballet dancer who
breaks her legs The film was based on a
story by the writer Hans Christian
Andersen
My memories
When I was young I lived by the side of a railway track in a village in Wales
called Aberdovey I remember lying in bed and dreaming of going on a long
journey as I listened to the steam train puffing by on its way to London There
was no proper cinema in the village so my younger brother Tom and I used
to watch films in a shed The first film I saw was The Red Shoes and I fell in
love with the actress who played the ballet dancer I canrsquot remember the story
very well but I think it was about a ballet dancer who breaks her legs The
film was based on a story by the writer Hans Christian Andersen
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
ldquoYesterday todayand tomorrowrsquos trainsrdquo
On her journey Olive travels on a lsquodream trainrsquo which is a fantasticalversion of a steam train Itrsquos covered in millions of shiny green olives andhas a steering wheel but no driver ndash and although Olive knows nothingabout real steam engines she is quite sure they donrsquot have steering wheelsbut they do normally have drivers
Ask the children if any of them have everbeen to a transport museum and seen areal steam engine Some of them may evenhave taken a trip on a real steam engineTo find out more about real steam engineschildren can browse the website of theSouth Devon Railway or SDR atwwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk The SDR is a seven mile former Great WesternRailway branch line built in 1872 whichruns along the valley of the River Dartbetween Buckfastleigh and Totnes From time to time the SDR runs special talks which schools can attend
Children can also look at the website of the Dartmouth Steam Railwayamp River Boat Company httpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk whichruns the Paignton to Kingswear line as well as offering round tripsthat include journeys by three different modes of transport - steamtrain river boat and bus
There are a number of accessible books that older children can studyto find out more about trains of yesterday today and tomorrow One ofthe best of these is the Usborne Young Engineer Book of Supertrains
Below is a True or False quiz which older children can get their headsaround with your help where necessary Itrsquos based on informationgleaned from a BBC article on lsquosuperfast trainsrsquo by John Sudworth andMatthew Wall which may be accessed athttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679 Unbelievable as someof it may sound all ndash BUT ONE - of the facts in it are true (The onlyfalse statement is number 7 The vacuum train tunnel has a 6 m radiusnot a 6 mm one) When the children have finished the quiz and workedout which is the false statement ask them to discuss what they thinkare the advantages and drawbacks of the different kinds of traintheyrsquove found out about Invite them to draw a design for a dream trainof their own to use as an imaginary form of transport in the future
37
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
38
The Superfast Train Quiz
1 The worldrsquos fastest steam locomotive Mallardreached 126 mph in 1938 True or False
2 The United Kingdomrsquos much-loved InterCity 125 -as its name suggests - could do 125mph back inthe 1970s True or False
3 Frances high-speed TGV and Spains AVE trainstravel at more than 190mph True or False
4 Friction is the enemy of speed and air frictionincreases the faster we go This means that thecurrent upper limit for conventional high-speedtrains is about 250mph True or False
httpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
WORKSHEET
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
39
5 There is a theory that if trains are run throughvacuum tubes and are raised off their tracksusing lsquomaglevrsquo [magnetic levitation] technologydrag could be reduced to near zero This wouldmean that trains could potentially travel at over1000mph True or False
6 An underground version of a lsquomaglevrsquo systemwas proposed in 1972 But it is only now that anover ground version will be trialled inCalifornia next year True or False
7 China is already testing the technology on asmall scale in a 6 millimetre radius vacuumtrain tunnel But these are early days andreports suggest that this small train has so faronly reached speeds of 155mph True or False
8 lsquoMaglevrsquo technology is expensive because thetrack infrastructure is far more complex thanconventional steel rails True or False
9 Then there are the safety issues How wouldpassengers be evacuated if the train brokedown And how would the emergency servicesgain access True or False
10Theres also the point that many people mightnot like travelling in a tube with no windowsto look through While TV screens and videoprojections could make the experience lessclaustrophobic it would still take some gettingused to True or False
WORKSHEET
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
40
11 Meanwhile Japan is powering ahead withlsquomaglevrsquo technology In October last year itapproved plans to build what will be theworlds fastest train line in the world capableof whisking passengers between Tokyo andNagoya at more than 310mph If that line iseventually built it will be the worlds firstinter-city lsquomaglevrsquo line shaving a whole houroff the current journey time of 1 hour 40minutes True or False
12China already has its own lsquomaglevrsquo line inShanghai carrying passengers from theinternational airport into the city The linedoes indeed whoosh passengers into the city at breathtaking speed but not to the citycentre meaning travellers then have to findother ways to complete their journeys Alsonow that the lsquometrorsquo has been extended all the way to the airport this offers a regularreliable and cheap alternative for manypeople True or False
13China is planning to double the size of itsnetwork again within the next five years or so and has recently confirmed plans to build ahigh-speed rail link to Moscow The benefit ofall of this railway construction in a vastcountry like China is that reducing journeytimes is potentially good for business True or False
WORKSHEET
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
ldquoThe world of workrdquoOne of the places Olive visits in her dream train is the vast warehousewhere her Dad works Itrsquos a parcel depot and her Dad sits inside it in anarrow cubicle When he pushes a button parcels begin to pop through ahatch and then come towards him on a conveyor belt Itrsquos his job to sort theparcels outhellip but the parcels never seem to stop coming and Olive has theimpression that her Dad finds his job very boring
Invite younger children to discuss the different kinds of work theymay have heard of Ask them to think about why people go to work In Oliversquos Dadrsquos case itrsquos to lsquomake ends meetrsquo Can they think of otherreasons why people might want to go to work
Older children can be invited to discuss some of the possible reasonswhy Oliversquos Dad might have ended up in a job that he doesnrsquot enjoyFor example was it because he lacked confidence when he waschoosing what kind of work he wanted to do and didnrsquot think he was much good at anything Was it because he never built on hisstrengths through gaining the qualifications which might havehelped him end up in a job he enjoyed more Perhaps he wasfrightened of making mistakes and trying to reach for things thathe found a little difficult at first Hopefully children will recognisethat - unlike Oliversquos Dad - many people enjoy their jobs especiallywhen a job makes the most of their abilities
Explain to the children that they are going to find out more aboutdifferent kinds of job by playing a game in which they have twentyquestions to guess the name of a job You can discuss with them thekind of questions which might be appropriate and write them onthe board
On the next page is a photocopiable sheet for younger children withthe names and brief descriptions of different jobs Itrsquos based on anidea in Ingrid Oliverrsquos helpful book Ideas for PSHE Begin the activity byphotocopying the sheet onto card and cutting along the lines betweenjob summaries Then place the twelve slips of card in a pile facedownwards and invite one of the children to take the top card and (in whispers) read it with you
The rest of the class then take it in turns to ask up to twenty questionsabout the job to try and guess what it is The child with the job cardcan only answer lsquoYesrsquo or lsquoNorsquo to each question
Keep a tally of the numbers of questions and guesses on the board andif the class uses up all twenty the child with the lsquojob cardrsquo wins If theclass guess the job correctly before using up all their twentyquestions they win Each game ends with the job description on thecard being read out and discussed
41
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
42
You are a POST OFFICE ASSISTANT
You work in a post office and sell stamps to people
You are a DOCTORYou see patients and write
prescriptions for medicines if necessary
You are a DAIRY FARMER
You work on a farm and look after cows to produce milk
You are a SECRETARYYou answer the phone work on a computer
and help people
You are aTAXI DRIVERYou drive people around
when they need a lift somewhere
You are an ACTORYou play different characters
in theatre television or film
You are a VETYou work with animals that are hurt or sick
and try and make them better
You are a AIRLINE PILOTYou take off and land
aeroplanes safely and talk to air traffic control
You are a CLEANERYou help to keep buildings
like schools and offices clean
You are a PRIMARYSCHOOLTEACHER
You teach children to read andwrite and many other things
You are a FIREFIGHTERYou help to put fires out
and rescue people
You are a CARER in ahome for old people
You help people get in and out of bed and serve them meals
Just for fun on the next page are brief job descriptions of unusualjobs that older children might never have heard of These can be usedin a twenty questions game like the one outlined for younger childrenThey are based on actual job descriptions from the sitehttpmashablecom20140609dream-jobs-that-pay
WORKSHEET
Whatrsquos my jobFor younger children
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
43
Whatrsquos my jobFor older children
You are a PANDA CARETAKERYou work for the China Giant PandaProtection and Research Centre inChina You spend 365 days of the yearwith pandas and share in their joysand sorrows You get a salary and thejob comes with free meals transportand accommodation You must be atleast 22 years old have good writing and photography skills a basicknowledge of pandas and a wish to protect them
You are a GOOGLE TRICYCLE MAPPERYou ride around on a human-powered trike with nine cameras and agenerator attached to a pole You have the opportunity to see the worldand to photograph areas that are difficult to reach in other ways Thenine foot trike weighs about 250 pounds so you need to be as fit as anathlete to pedal it
You are a WATER SLIDE TESTER for a Holiday Resort company You hurtle down water chutes aroundthe world and test them for future holiday makers You assess thewater slidesrsquo features and give marks for their lsquoadrenaline factorrsquo andlsquobiggest splashrsquo You earn a salary and have all your travel expensespaid You also get a free holiday for two after a six month contract
You are a LUXURY BED TESTERThis can be a summer job whilst you are at college You get paid a feeand you sleep in top-of-the-line beds every day for a month and writea blog about your experiences You provide the company you work forwith information on what it takes to achieve a good nightrsquos sleep
You are a CHOCOLATE TASTERYou inspect chocolates for this job assessing them for their looksmell and taste You need to be trained to use all your senses so youcan fully understand what makes really good chocolate Mostprofessional tasters work in food science or product developmentThey can be either people new to the job or senior executives withvery big salaries
WORKSHEET
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
Invite older children to think about the kind of job Oliversquos Dad mightenjoy Can they find out about the kind of qualifications he might needto do that job Is it ever too late to start looking for a new job
Can the children find out more about interesting andor enjoyablejobs that they may have never have heard of anyone doing before
Ask older children to interview a relative or family friend about thejob they do and to fill in the photocopiable questionnaire on the nextpages
Younger children can ask an older brother sister or family friend tofill in the questionnaire for them about their work experience As asample following the questionnaire is a copy of a sheet kindly filled inby Kristian aged 12 about his work experience with his Grandadrsquosbuilding firm
When the questionnaires have been completed children can prepare ashort talk about the particular job theyrsquove found out some more aboutIf more than one child has found out about a similar job childrencould prepare their presentation in pairs or small groups
44
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
45
Tell me about your jobquestionnaire What is your job called
What do you do in your job
What are the main skills you need in your job
How did you learn those skills
How do you get to and from work
How far away is your workplace
WORKSHEET
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
46
What hours do you work
What do you wear to go to work
Is your uniform and equipment provided or do you have to buy it
What do you enjoy most about your job
Can you give an example of something you are reallyproud of that yoursquove done in your job
WORKSHEET
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
47
What do you enjoy least about your job
Interviewers name
Can you give an example of something you found really difficult in your job
Would you recommend your job
WORKSHEET
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
48
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
49
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
50
Making the most of our abilitiesAt the beginning of Theatre Alibirsquos play Olive gets stuck because she canrsquotthink what to write about for her story but at the end she feels proud ofwhat shersquos achieved
On the next two pages are photocopiable sheets based on thosedeveloped by Ingrid Oliver in her books Ideas for PSHE Ideally theyare best done at the end of a school term or year
Invite younger and older children to discuss the categories in thesheet appropriate to their age group
With younger children explain to them that you are going to help eachof them in turn to fill in their Certificates of Achievement Whilsttheyrsquore waiting for their turns they can draw or write on a sheet ofpaper all the things theyrsquove done well
With older children you can explain anything on the Self-assessmentsheet they might not fully understand and ask them to fill it inthemselves Ask children also to think about the benefits of self-assessment For example it offers each of us the chance to recogniseand respect our own abilities and skills rather than relying on havingsomeone else point them out to us Also it helps us to be more aware ofthe areas in which wersquod like to improve rather than expectingsomeone else to tell us to try harder or work more
When everyone has finished you can ask the children if they havefound out something about themselves they hadnrsquot realised beforeThen invite each child to choose - and write about - an achievement ofwhich theyrsquore really proud Together the children can make a classRecord of Achievement
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
51
Certificate of achievement for
Work well and learn
I can listen to other people carefully
I can tell other people about things Irsquove found out about
I can do my best
I can concentrate
I can use my imagination
I can enjoy doing my work
Help other people
I am kind
I am polite
I am reliable
I can share
I can offer to help other people
Signed
Pupil
TeacherDate
My teacher and I agree that I can
WORKSHEET
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
52
Self-assessment sheet for
I can listen attentively
I can express myself clearly and ask relevant questions
I can concentrate and work well independently
I can share ideas and collaborate with a partner
I can participate in a group and am a good team member
I am happy to try new things and encourage others to do the same
Write a short response to each of the statements below
For example you could qualify each statement by saying how often it is true(AlwaysUsuallySometimesHardly ever) Or you could give a specificexample of when for instance you contributed well in group work or learntfrom a mistake
WORKSHEET
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
53
I have a positive attitude to work and am able to learn from my mistakes
I take care over my work and do my best
I am especially proud ofhellip
I would like to improvehellip
Signed
Teacherrsquos signature Date
WORKSHEET
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
54
The Set for Olive amp theDreamTrainThe Set for Olive amp the Dream Train was designed by Trina Bramman Trina used the work of many surrealist artists as inspiration including the incredible illustrations of the picture book artist Shaun Tan Herersquos apicture of her first final model for the design
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
55
Below are some of Trinarsquos inspirations
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
56
Using an iPad amp GarageBand to make music
The music for Olive amp the Dream Trainhas been written specially for the showby Composer and Musical DirectorThomas Johnson Herersquos what Thomaswrote about using the iPad as aninstrument
Every little bit of music in Olive amp theDream Train that isnrsquot on the bassclarinet or piano is played on theiPad App called GarageBand There isnothing else in the show ndash norecordings of real instrumentssneaked in while no-one was looking Either Kat (our musician on stage) islsquoplayingrsquo GarageBand live in front of you or I have made pre-recorded loopsthat she triggers during the show that Irsquove made entirely on GarageBand Itrsquosa wonderful and fun App which many primary schools have on their iPadsand itrsquos well worth exploring The box of tricks is grouped into differenttypes of instrument keyboards strings (violin viola cello double bass)drum kits guitars bass guitars It also has a particularly enjoyable thingcalled a sampler With this you can record yourself making any sound youlike and then turn that sound into a piece of music This is how I turned thelsquomiaowrsquo sounds and the shouts of lsquoOliversquo that we gathered from the audienceinto actual tunes which I use throughout the show You can also gatherother sounds ndash car hooters alarm clocks even David Cameronrsquos voice fromthe telly or Annarsquos voice from Frozen ndash and turn them into tunes
The unique thing about GarageBand on iPads is that the instruments lookand behave like the real thing The guitar is a picture of a guitar withstrings that you can pluck fret and bend The violin cello and so on can beplayed like you finger the actual instruments and so you can make thenotes slide and sing in a way that you canrsquot on a keyboard There is aselection of different drum kits that you play with your fingers to createany pattern you like And then you can put the whole lot together make atune with guitars keyboards violins drums and even Anna from Frozensinging a tune you made up and record it It can be as easy or as difficult asyou want it to berdquo
Here are a couple of useful tutorials about using iPads to make music
httpthegaragebandguidecomgarageband-tutorial-for-beginners-5-things-you-need-to-knowhttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=Js8Ucc1XghA
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
57
Selected ResourcesNote to teachers Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites listed inthe pack are suitable for children However itrsquos impossible to guarantee that thecontent of the sites will not be altered We therefore recommend that internetaccess is supervised at all times
Speaking Listening and Literacy
Jumpstart Literacy Pie Corbett Published by Routledge 2009 ISBN 1 84312 102 6 Website for finding out more about Pie Corbettrsquos methodshttpwwwtalk4writingcouk
Drama Games for Classrooms and Workshops Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 010 6
Drama Games for Devising Jessica Swale Published by Nick Hern Books 2012 ISBN 978 1 84842 037 3
Creating Stories with Children Andrew Wright Published by Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019 437 04 9
Art
Website link for Daydreaming with Mark Chagallhttpwwwkinderartcomarthistorydaydreamchagallshtml
Website link for Julie Voightrsquos blog Art for Small Handshttpwwwartforsmallhandscom201010drawing-making-it-surrealhtml
PSHE
Ideas for PSHE KS1 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01669 x
Ideas for PSHE KS2 Ingrid Oliver Published by Scholastic Ltd 2000 ISBN 0 439 01670 3
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight
Science
The Steam Locomotive Eileen Harris Published by Macmillan 1973 SBN 333 14139 3
The Young Engineer Book of Supertrains Published by Usborne 1978 ISBN 0 86020 180 5
The Steam Age in Colour RP and R Hendry Published by Blandford Press 1985
Website for finding out more about the South Devon Railwaywwwsouthdevonrailwaycouk
Website for finding out more about the Dartmouth Steam Railway amp River Boat Companyhttpwwwdartmouthrailrivercouk
Website for finding out more about lsquomaglevrsquo trainshttpwwwbbccouknewsbusiness-31608679
58
With thanks to Trina Bramman Peter Hulton Thomas Johnson Kristian amp Julie Voight