Old Testament Theology, Form #17.006

7/25/2019 Old Testament Theology, Form #17.006

1/507

BLE UFPUIDFMU UCFBLBOZ

Hbumeitjbmil Ptbmfs bh tcf Obspfl

Pfdjmiry Lf`turf Mbtfs

ay

A r b b k y P t b ` k t b m , WCE

0.7


2/507

Ble Ufstidfmt Ucfblboy

jj

Xfrsjbm 0.7

Wrjmtjmo 9::?, 1775, 1798

Mjkf Jmsjocts

WB Abx 335

Ujnfris, Mfw Dfxj`b

Ucjs F-Abbk js mbt hbr silf.

Ucjs djmjstry js hbr tcf Olbry bh Obe ime js suppbrtfe ay tcf Ori`f bh Obe.


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UIALF BH @BMUFMUP

BLE UFPUIDFMU UCFBLBOZ............................................................................................................. j

UIALF BH @BMUFMUP .......................................................................................................................... jjj

WQFHI@F .................................................................................................................................................. xv

WIQU 9> BU UCFBLBOZ ........................................................................................................................ 9

9 UCF FSJPUFM@F BH OBE ............................................................................................................. 1

9.9 ILL DFM IQF QFLJOJBVP ............................................................................................ 19.1 U_B WBPPJAJLJUJFP ........................................................................................................ 1

9.0 UCQFF KJMEP BH WFBWLF ............................................................................................ 5

9.5 DBUJXIUJBMP .................................................................................................................. 6

9.6 UCFBQFUJ@IL WQBBHP BH OBE ................................................................................ 6

9.8 UCF JMXJPJALF OIQEFMFQ .......................................................................................... 8

9.? UCQFF DIJM IQOVDFMUP HBQ UCF FSJPUFM@F BH OBE ............................... 8

1 UCF HI@U BH QFXFLIUJBM ..................................................................................................... 97

1.9 U_B @CBJ@FP ................................................................................................................ 97

1.1 XJF_P IABVU UCFJPD ................................................................................................ 97

1.0 UCF EB@UQJMF BH QFXFLIUJBM ............................................................................ 91

1.5 EFHJMJUJBM BH QFXFLIUJBM ................................................................................... 901.6 UCF WBPPJAJLJUZ BH QFXFLIUJBM ........................................................................ 90

1.8 UCF MF@FPPJUZ BH QFXFLIUJBM ........................................................................... 90

1.? UCF WQBAIAJLJUZ BH QFXFLIUJBM ...................................................................... 95

1.3 UCF HI@U BH QFXFLIUJBM ....................................................................................... 95

1.: UCF FXIPJXFMFPP BH OBE ........................................................................................ 93

0 QFXFLIUJBM X. JMPWJQIUJBM ................................................................................................ 9:

0.9 LIMOVIOF IABVU OBE ............................................................................................. 9:

0.1 EFHJMJUJBMP ................................................................................................................... 9:

0.0 _CIU @BVMUP IP FXJEFM@F2 ................................................................................. 9:

0.5 PFXFM _IZP OBE CIP QFXFILFE CJDPFLH ..................................................... 170.6 UCF OBPWFL (FXIMOFLJBM) BH OBE .................................................................... 19

5 UCF EB@UQJMF BH QFXFLIUJBM........................................................................................... 11

5.9 JMUQBEV@UJBM .............................................................................................................. 11

5.1 UCF CJPUBQJ@IL WQBALFD ..................................................................................... 11

5.0 @LIJDP BH JMPWJQIUJBM ........................................................................................... 11

5.5 EFHJMJUJBM BH JMPWJQIUJBM ................................................................................... 15


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5.6 JMPWJQIUJBM EBFP MBU DFIM> ............................................................................... 15

5.8 CJPUBQJ@IL @BMHJQDIUJBM BH JMPWJQIUJBM ................................................ 16

6 UCF PFXFMHBLE WFQHF@UJBM BH OBEP _BQE............................................................. 13

8 JPQIFLP CFIQJMO WQBALFD ................................................................................................ 06

? EFHJMJMO OBE .............................................................................................................................. 57

?.9 EJHHFQFMU WBPPJALF EFHJMJUJBMP ....................................................................... 57

?.1 UCF EFHJMJUJBM BH OBE ........................................................................................... 57

?.0 EFHJMJMO UCF UFQDP ................................................................................................. 59

?.5 UCF PCBQU EFHJMJUJBM BH OBE> ........................................................................... 56

?.6 JMPVHHJ@JFMU @BM@FWUP BH OBE .......................................................................... 56

?.8 FHHF@UP BH UCF UQVF @BM@FWU BH OBE BM DIM ......................................... 56

?.8.9 UB_IQE DIM ............................................................................................. 58

?.8.1 UB_IQE IMJDILP .................................................................................... 58

?.8.0 UB_IQE MIUVQF ...................................................................................... 58

3 UCF MIDF BH OBE...................................................................................................................... 53

3.9 MIDFP IME UJULFP BH OBE JM UCF BLE UFPUIDFMU ................................... 53

3.1 UQIMPLIUJBM HI@UP .................................................................................................. 61

3.0 MIDFP BH OBE JM UCF MF_ UFPUIDFMU ........................................................... 65

: UCF IUUQJAVUFP BH OBE ........................................................................................................ 68

:.9 CJP JMHJMJUF IUUQJAVUFP ......................................................................................... 68

:.1 CJP WFQPBMIL IUUQJAVUFP ..................................................................................... 63

:.0 CJP XJQUVBVP IUUQJAVUFP ...................................................................................... 6:

97 UCF _BQKP BH OBE .................................................................................................................. 80

97.9 @QFIUBQ .......................................................................................................................... 80

97.1 PVPUIJMFQ ....................................................................................................................... 80

97.0 QVLFQ ................................................................................................................................ 85

97.5 NVEOF ................................................................................................................................ 88

97.6 QFEFFDFQ ...................................................................................................................... 8?

99 UCF EF@QFFP BH OBE ............................................................................................................... 83

99.9 EFHJMJUJBM ..................................................................................................................... 83

99.1 P@QJWUVQIL WQBBH ..................................................................................................... 83

99.0 UCF EF@QFF BH @QFIUJBM ...................................................................................... 83

99.5 BQEV PILVUJP ................................................................................................................ ?7

99.6 UCF EF@QFF BH CVDIM OBXFQMDFMU .............................................................. ?7

99.8 PJOMJHJ@IM@F BH UCF EF@QFFP ............................................................................ ?9

99.? BANF@UJBMP UB UCF EB@UQJMF BH EJXJMF EF@QFFP ................................... ?1

91 EJXJMF WQBXJEFM@F .................................................................................................................. ?5

91.9 QFLIUFE EFHJMJUJBMP ............................................................................................... ?5

91.1 CJPUBQZ BH UCF EB@UQJMF ..................................................................................... ?5

91.0 DJP@BM@FWUJBMP IABVU WQBXJEFM@F ............................................................. ?6


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91.5 UCF BANF@UP UB WQBXJEFM@F ............................................................................... ?6

91.6 WQBBH BH UCF EB@UQJMF HQBD P@QJWUVQF .................................................... ?8

91.8 JMHFQFMUJIL WQBBH ................................................................................................... ??

91.? @BM@VQQFM@F .............................................................................................................. ??

91.3 EJXJMF OBXFQMDFMU ................................................................................................. ?3

91.: DJQI@LFP ........................................................................................................................ ?3

91.97 UCF @CQJPUJIM XJF_ BH CJPUBQZ........................................................................ ?:

90 UCF CBLZ UQJMJUZ..................................................................................................................... 39

90.9 UCF VMJUZ BH OBE ....................................................................................................... 39

90.1 FQQBQP QFOIQEJMO UCF UQJMJUZ ........................................................................ 30

90.0 CJPUBQJ@IL WFQPWF@UJXFP ..................................................................................... 30

90.5 AJALJ@IL @BMHJQDIUJBM ........................................................................................ 38

90.6 BUCFQ P@QJWUVQIL IQOVDFMUP HBQ UCF UQJMJUZ .................................... :9

90.6.9 UCF HIUCFQ PWFIKP................................................................................ :1

90.6.1 UCF PBM PWFIKP ........................................................................................ :1

90.6.0 UCF PWJQJU PWFIKP ................................................................................... :1

90.8 UQJIEP .............................................................................................................................. :190.? UCF IQOVDFMU HQBD MIUVQF ............................................................................. :5

90.3 IM IQOVDFMU HQBD QFIPBM ................................................................................ :6

90.: JDWBQUIM@F BH UCF UQJMJUZ ................................................................................ :6

90.97 CJPUBQJ@IL UFPUJDBMZ JM PVWWBQU BH UCF UQJMJUZ ................................ :6

95 _CIU JP IMUCQBWBP2 .............................................................................................................. :?

95.9 @QJPJP JM IMUCQBWBLBOZ ....................................................................................... :?

95.1 JDWBQUIM@F BH UCF PUVEZ ................................................................................... :3

95.0 DIM JM LJOCU BH UCF AJALJ@IL XJF_ BH @QFIUJBM ................................... :3

96 UCF OFMFPJP QF@BQE BH @QFIUJBM ................................................................................ 977

96.9 HI@UP IABVU UCF BQJOJMIL @QFIUJBM .......................................................... 978

96.1 @IUIPUQBWCJPD ........................................................................................................ 973

96.0 EIUF BH @QFIUJBM ................................................................................................... 973

98 UCFBQJFP QFOIQEJMO DIMP BQJOJM............................................................................. 999

98.9 WBWVLIQ @BPDBLBOJ@IL UCFBQJFP................................................................ 999

98.1 I EJP@VPPJBM BH FXBLVUJBM ............................................................................... 991

98.1.9 EFHJMJUJBMP .............................................................................................. 990

98.1.1 IQOVDFMUP HBQ FXBLVUJBM ........................................................... 995

98.1.0 PBDF HI@UP UB QF@KBM _JUC ......................................................... 996

98.0 UCFJPUJ@ FXBLVUJBM ............................................................................................... 998

98.0.9 FXJEFM@FP ................................................................................................. 998

98.0.1 WQBALFDP _JUC UCF UCFBQZ .......................................................... 998

98.5 UCF EIZ-IOF UCFBQZ ............................................................................................. 99?

98.5.9 FXJEFM@FP ................................................................................................. 99?

98.5.1 WQBALFDP _JUC UCF UCFBQZ .......................................................... 99?

98.6 UCF OIW UCFBQZ ....................................................................................................... 993

98.6.9 FXJEFM@FP ................................................................................................. 993

98.6.1 WQBALFDP _JUC UCF OIW UCFBQZ ................................................ 993


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9? IEID JM UCF JDIOF BH OBE ............................................................................................... 917

9?.9 DIMP @BMPUJUVUJBM .............................................................................................. 917

9?.1 JM _CIU _IZ JP DIM LJKF OBE2 ........................................................................ 919

9?.0 JM _CIU _IZ JP DIM EJHHFQFMU HQBD IMJDILP2 .................................... 911

9?.5 JM _CIU _IZ JP DIM LJKF IMJDILP2 ............................................................... 911

9?.6 FXJEFM@F BH DIMP DBQIL IME PWJQJUVIL @IWI@JUJFP........................ 9119?.8 CFAQF_ _BQEP HBQ WFQPBMP ............................................................................. 910

9?.? UCFBQJFP QFOIQEJMO DIMP @BMPUJUVUJBM............................................... 910

9?.?.9 UCF EJ@CBUBDBVP UCFBQZ ............................................................. 915

9?.?.1 UCF UQJ@CBUBDBVP UCFBQZ .......................................................... 915

9?.?.0 WBW WPZ@CBLBOZ ................................................................................... 916

9?.?.5 QFLIUJBM BH UCF ABEZ IME PBVL ................................................. 916

9?.3 CJPUBQJ@ XJF_P BH UCF PBVL.............................................................................. 916

9?.3.9 WQF-FSJPUFMUJIMJPD ............................................................................ 916

9?.3.1 @QFIUJBMJPD ........................................................................................... 916

9?.3.0 UQIEV@JIMJPD ........................................................................................ 918

9?.: DIMP QBLF JM @QFIUJBM ...................................................................................... 91?

9?.97 DIMP QFLIUJBMPCJWP............................................................................................. 9139?.99 DIMP WVQWBPF ........................................................................................................... 913

93 HBVMEIUJBM PUBMFP HBQ DIQQJIOF ............................................................................. 907

9: CJPUBQJ@IL XJF_P IABVU PJM ........................................................................................... 950

9:.9 WQFLJDJMIQZ CJPUBQJ@IL XJF_P ...................................................................... 950

9:.1 UCF IMILZUJ@ WCJLBPBWCFQP ............................................................................ 950

9:.0 UCF WFLIOJIM UCFBQZ ........................................................................................... 955

9:.5 QFHVUIUJBM BH WFLIOJIM UCFBQZ .................................................................. 955

9:.6 IVOVPUJMJIMJPD ........................................................................................................ 956

9:.8 PFDJ-WFLIOJIMP ......................................................................................................... 956

9:.? WQBUFPUIMU EB@UQJMF BH PJM ............................................................................ 9589:.3 CVDIMJPD .................................................................................................................... 958

9:.: BUCFQ WBWVLIQ AFLJFHP IABVU PJM ................................................................ 958

9:.97 PJM JM UCF BLE UFPUIDFMU .................................................................................. 953

9:.99 CFAQF_ PUVEJFP BM PJM ......................................................................................... 953

9:.91 KFZ CFAQF_ UFQDP HBQ PJM ................................................................................ 953

9:.90 UB_IQEP I AJALJ@IL XJF_ BH PJM .................................................................... 95:

9:.95 LJMOVJPUJ@ CFLWP (OQFFK)> (XJMFP) .................................................................. 967

9:.96 LJMOVJPUJ@ CFLWP (CFAQF_) ................................................................................ 967

9:.98 UCFBLBOJ@IL EFHJMJUJBMP BH PJM .................................................................... 969

9:.9? EJPUJM@UJBMP QFOIQEJMO PJM ............................................................................. 961

9:.93 QFDBXIL BH PJM JM UCF BU ................................................................................... 961

9:.9: BU @BM@FWUP BH HBQOJXFMFPP ........................................................................... 9609:.17 WQJDJUJXF _IZP WFBWLF EFILU _JUC PJM> PZDABLP ............................... 965

9:.19 UCF @BM@FWU BH IUBMFDFMU ............................................................................. 966

9:.11 UCF LFXJUJ@IL PZPUFD .......................................................................................... 966

17 UCF WQBALFD BH FXJL ........................................................................................................... 963

17.9 WQFPVWWBPJUJBMP ...................................................................................................... 963

17.1 HILPF PBLVUJBMP UB UCF WQBALFD ................................................................. 963


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17.0 IM IQOVDFMU HQBD BDMJWBUFM@F ................................................................ 96:

17.5 IM IQOVDFMU HQBD LBXF .................................................................................... 96:

17.6 IM IQOVDFMU HQBD HQFF @CBJ@F ................................................................... 987

17.8 IM IQOVDFMU QFOIQEJMO MIUVQIL FXJL .................................................... 989

17.? AJALJ@IL WFQPWF@UJXFP HQBD UCF LJHF BH NBA ......................................... 989

17.3 BLE UFPUIDFMU @BM@FWUP BH EFIUC IME LJHF......................................... 981

17.: UCF ABEZ IME EFIUC .............................................................................................. 98517.97 UCF ABEZ IME PBVL IHUFQ EFIUC ................................................................... 985

17.99 I WFQPWF@UJXF IABVU LJXJMO ............................................................................. 985

19 OBEP UBQIC.............................................................................................................................. 988

11 PVDDIQZ BH UCF UFM @BDDIMEDFMUP ...................................................................... 9?6

11.9 UCF HJQPU DJUPXIC .................................................................................................. 9?6

11.1 UCF PF@BME DJUPXIC ............................................................................................. 9?8

11.0 UCF UCJQE DJUPXIC ................................................................................................. 9??

11.5 UCF HBVQUC DJUPXIC ............................................................................................. 9?:

11.6 UCF HJHUC DJUPXIC .................................................................................................. 93911.8 UCF PJSUC DJUPXIC .................................................................................................. 931

11.? UCF PFXFMUC DJUPXIC ........................................................................................... 936

11.3 UCF FJOCUZ DJUPXIC .............................................................................................. 938

11.: UCF MJMUC DJUPXIC ................................................................................................. 933

11.97 UCF UFMUC DJUPXIC ................................................................................................ 93:

10 UCF PBVQ@F BH LI_ ............................................................................................................... 9:9

10.9 UCF WVQWBPF BH UCF LI_ ..................................................................................... 9:9

10.1 UCF MIDF BH UCF LI_> .......................................................................................... 9:9

10.0 U_B WIQUP UB UCF LI_ ......................................................................................... 9:0

10.5 EJQF@U QFHLF@UJBMP .............................................................................................. 9:0

10.6 JMEJQF@U QFHLF@UJBMP .......................................................................................... 9:010.8 UCF LI_ EFHJMFE ...................................................................................................... 9:5

10.? UCF UFM @BDDIMEDFMUP IME UCF @CIQI@UFQ BH OBE> ..................... 9:6

10.3 UCF LI_ IME UCF MF_ UFPUIDFMU AFLJFXFQ ........................................... 9:6

15 PCIAAIU UB UCF LBQE ZBVQ OBE ................................................................................... 9:8

15.9 UCF LI_ IME UCF PIAAIUC ................................................................................. 9:8

15.1 UCF HJQPU EIZ PIAAIUC ......................................................................................... 9::

16 PCIAVIC JM UBQIC ................................................................................................................. 179

18 NVEODFMU EIZ ......................................................................................................................... 197

18.9 UCFQF JP I NVEODFMU EIZ ................................................................................... 197

18.1 UCF QFIPBM HBQ NVEODFMU ................................................................................ 197

18.0 _CIU JP NVEODFMU2 ................................................................................................ 199

18.5 NVEODFMU JP @BDWLJ@IUFE AZ PJM .................................................................. 199

18.6 UCF @BDWFUFMU NVEOF .......................................................................................... 191

18.8 UZWFP BH NVEODFMU ................................................................................................ 190

1? UCF PFXFM _BFP BH JPIJIC ................................................................................................ 198


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13 ZBD KJWWVQ ................................................................................................................................ 111

13.9 UCF EIUF ....................................................................................................................... 111

13.1 AJALJ@IL BQJOJM ........................................................................................................ 111

13.0 UCFBLBOJ@IL AI@KOQBVME ............................................................................... 110

13.5 HJXF FLFDFMUP BH ZBD KJWWVQ ......................................................................... 115

13.6 FXFMUP BM ZBD KJWWVQ .......................................................................................... 11513.8 ZBD KJWWVQ IU UCF UJDF BH @CQJPU ............................................................... 107

1: UCF NBZ BH UCF LBQE ............................................................................................................ 106

07 WPILD 903> I KJMOP WQIJPF................................................................................................. 103

09 PFXFM CFAQF_ _BQEP HBQ WQIJPF ................................................................................ 150

WIQU 1> BU UCFBLBOZ .................................................................................................................... 156

01 CB_ OBE NVEOFP MIUJBMP .................................................................................................. 158

00 CB_ UB I@U EVQJMO OBEP DJPWCIU ............................................................................. 153

05 UCF WIP@CIL PFC .................................................................................................................... 161

05.9 UCF HJQPU WIPPBXFQ ................................................................................................ 161

05.1 UCF ILL PVHJ@JFMU LIDA ...................................................................................... 168

06 UCF IPCID BHHFQJMO ........................................................................................................... 187

06.9 DIMP PBLVUJBM ........................................................................................................ 187

06.1 UCF OQFIU YVFPUJBM .............................................................................................. 187

06.0 UCF UFQD OVJLU .................................................................................................... 189

06.5 U_B @LIJDP ................................................................................................................. 189

06.6 PFXFM PUFWP UB HQFFEBD ..................................................................................... 18106.8 UCF WQJFPULZ WBQUJBM ........................................................................................... 185

08 UBQIC UPIQIUC ....................................................................................................................... 188

08.9 WVQJHJ@IUJBM BH UCF LFWQBVP CBVPF ........................................................... 188

08.1 PUFWP BH UICFQ (@LFIMPJMO) .............................................................................. 18?

0? @LFIMPJMO AZ UCF QFE CFJHFQ ........................................................................................ 1?0

0?.9 OFMFQIL BXFQXJF_ ................................................................................................ 1?0

0?.1 UCF EJHHFQFM@F AFU_FFM PJM IME EFHJLFDFMU ...................................... 1?5

0?.0 UCF MFFE HBQ @LFIMPJMO ..................................................................................... 1?5

0?.5 UCF QFIPBM HBQ UCF QFE CFJHFQ ..................................................................... 1?60?.6 UCF AVQMJMO BH UCF QFE CFJHFQ ...................................................................... 1??

0?.8 UCF IPCFP BH UCF QFE CFJHFQ ........................................................................... 1?3

0?.? UCF JDWBQUIM@F BH UCF _IUFQ ...................................................................... 1?:

0?.3 UCF DFUCBE BH @LFIMPJMO ................................................................................. 137

0?.: I WFQWFUVIL PUIUVUF ............................................................................................ 137

03 UCF WQBDJPF BH DFPPJIC .................................................................................................... 131


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03.9 BVQ UJDF ....................................................................................................................... 131

03.1 UCF MF_ UFPUIDFMU KFQZODI ........................................................................ 131

03.0 UCF DFIMJMO BH UCF MIDF @CQJPU............................................................. 130

03.5 UCF BU AI@KOQBVME BH UCF DFPPJIC ........................................................... 130

03.6 UCF WQBUBFXIMOFLJVD ........................................................................................ 135

03.8 BMF DIM, UCQFF BHHJ@FP ...................................................................................... 136

03.? DFPPJICP DZPUFQJBVP WFQPBMILJUZ............................................................ 13603.3 DFPPJICP VMJYVFMFPP........................................................................................... 138

03.3.9 CJP VMJYVF IM@FPUQZ ......................................................................... 138

03.3.1 CJP VMJYVF WFQPBM> .............................................................................. 138

03.3.0 CJP VMJYVF _BQK> ................................................................................. 138

03.3.5 CJP VMJYVF @CIQI@UFQ ...................................................................... 13?

03.3.6 CJP VMJYVF QBBUP ................................................................................. 13?

03.: UCF DFPPJICP FMJODI .......................................................................................... 13?

03.97 UCF DFPPJICP DJPPJBM.......................................................................................... 13?

03.99 UCF DFPPJICP I@@FWUIM@F ............................................................................... 133

03.91 UCF DFPPJICP XJ@UBQZ ........................................................................................ 133

03.90 UCF UJDF BH UCF DFPPJIC .................................................................................... 13:

03.95 _IP NFPVP UCF DFPPJIC2 ....................................................................................... 13:03.96 UCF NFPVP-DFPPJIMJ@ WQBALFD ......................................................................... 1:7

0: DFPPJIMJ@ WQBWCF@JFP ........................................................................................................ 1:1

0:.9 UCF PFFE BH UCF _BDIM ...................................................................................... 1:1

0:.1 I PFDJUF ........................................................................................................................ 1:1

0:.0 UCF PFFE BH IAQICID ........................................................................................... 1:1

0:.5 UCF UQJAF BH NVEIC ................................................................................................ 1:0

0:.6 UCF PFFE BH NI@BA ................................................................................................... 1:0

0:.8 UCF PFFE BH EIXJE ................................................................................................... 1:5

0:.? I WQBWCFU LJKF DBPFP .......................................................................................... 1:5

0:.3 IM JMPUQVDFMU BH UCF LBQE ............................................................................. 1:50:.: UCF PBM BH OBE ......................................................................................................... 1:6

0:.97 @QV@JHJSJBM ................................................................................................................ 1:?

0:.99 AFUQIZFE AZ I HQJFME ........................................................................................... 1:?

0:.91 IP@FMU JMUB CFIXFM .............................................................................................. 1:3

0:.90 I WQJFPU LJKF DFL@CJ^FEFK ............................................................................... 1:3

0:.95 PFIUFE IU UCF QJOCU CIME BH OBE ................................................................ 1::

0:.96 ABQM BH I XJQOJM ...................................................................................................... 077

0:.98 PFXFM QFIPBMP UB AFLJFXF JM UCF XJQOJM AJQUC .................................... 079

0:.9? DJMJPUFQ JM OILJLFF ............................................................................................... 071

0:.93 VMJYVF WFQPBMIOF .................................................................................................. 070

0:.9: CVDALF @CIQI@UFQ ............................................................................................... 070

0:.17 UCF PFQXIMU BH JPIJIC ......................................................................................... 0750:.17.9 HJQPU FMMFIE .......................................................................................... 076

0:.17.1 PF@BME FMMFIE ...................................................................................... 076

0:.17.0 UCJQE FMMFIE ......................................................................................... 076

0:.19 _JLL AF UCF IQD BH UCF LBQE JM JPIJIC 60............................................ 076

0:.11 _JLL FPUIALJPC I MF_ @BXFMIMU ................................................................... 078

0:.10 _JLL CIXF U_B DJPPJBMP ..................................................................................... 078

0:.15 _JLL VMJUF UQVF JPQIFL ....................................................................................... 078

0:.16 _JLL PDIPC KJMOEBDP .......................................................................................... 07?


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0:.18 _JLL AF @ILLFE NFCBXIC OBE .......................................................................... 07?

0:.1? _JLL AF ABQM JM AFUCLFCFD ............................................................................. 07?

0:.13 _JLL FMUFQ UCF UFDWLF _JUC IVUCBQJUZ ................................................. 073

0:.1: _JLL FMUFQ NFQVPILFD BM I EBMKFZ ........................................................... 073

0:.07 _JLL CIXF U_B @BDJMOP ..................................................................................... 073

0:.09 _JLL AF WJFQ@FE ....................................................................................................... 07:

0:.01 _JLL AF HBQPIKFM AZ CJP EJP@JWLFP ............................................................... 07:0:.00 _JLL CIXF XJ@UBQZ BXFQ EFIUC ..................................................................... 07:

57 KJPP UCF PBM ILL ZF MIUJBMP ........................................................................................... 096

57.9 UCF WPILDJPU PWFIKP ............................................................................................. 096

57.1 UCF QVLFQP BH UCF FIQUC PWFIK..................................................................... 098

57.0 CFIXFMP QFI@UJBM UB UCF QFAFLLJBM........................................................ 09?

57.5 UCF HIUCFQ PWFIKP ................................................................................................. 09?

57.6 UCF PBM PWFIKP ......................................................................................................... 093

57.8 UCF PWJQJU PWFIKP .................................................................................................... 09:

59 BU @BXFMIMUP .......................................................................................................................... 011

59.9 UCF HVUVQJPU WBJMU BH XJF_> ........................................................................... 011

59.1 1. UCF @BXFMIMU WBPJUJBM> ................................................................................. 011

51 UCF IAQICIDJ@ @BXFMIMU ............................................................................................... 015

51.9 UCF JPPVFP .................................................................................................................... 015

51.1 @BMUFMUP BH UCF @BXFMIMU .............................................................................. 015

51.0 MIUVQF BH UCF @BXFMIMU ................................................................................... 016

51.5 IAJEJMO MIUVQF BH UCF IAQICIDJ@ @BXFMIMU ...................................... 016

51.6 JM@LVPJBM ..................................................................................................................... 018

50 UCF DBPIJ@ @BXFMIMU ........................................................................................................ 01?

50.9 MIUVQF BH UCF @BXFMIMU ................................................................................... 01?

50.1 UZWJ@IL PV^FQIJM-XIPPIL UQFIUZ> ................................................................ 01?

55 UCF EIXJEJ@ @BXFMIMU ....................................................................................................... 01:

55.9 WQBDJPF UB AVJLE I CBVPF .................................................................................. 01:

55.1 WQBDJPF BH I PWF@JIL QFLIUJBMPCJW _JUC EIXJE .................................. 01:

55.0 MIUVQF BH UCF EIXJEJ@ @BXFMIMU ................................................................ 007

55.5 UB UCF IAQICIDJ@ @BXFMIMU> ......................................................................... 007

55.6 UB UCF DBPIJ@> .......................................................................................................... 009

55.8 UB UCF MF_ @BXFMIMU> ......................................................................................... 009

55.? MF_ UFPUIDFMU WFQPWF@UJXF BM @BXFMIMUP .......................................... 00955.3 UCQFF JPPVFP ............................................................................................................... 001

55.: EIXJEJ@ KJMO BQ OFMFQJ@ CVDIMJUZ2 .......................................................... 001

55.97 QFAVUUILP ................................................................................................................... 001

55.99 UCF @BDJMO BH UCF PWJQJU> HVLHJLLDFMU BQ IMILBOZ2 ..................... 000

55.91 UCQBMF BH OBE BQ UCQBMF BH EIXJE2 .......................................................... 005

55.90 QFIPBMJMO ................................................................................................................... 006

55.95 FXJEFM@F UCF EIXJEJ@ @BXFMIMU CIP AFFM HVLHJLLFE ...................... 008

55.96 DBQF FXJEFM@F BH HVLHJLLDFMU .................................................................... 00?


11/507


xj

56 UCF MF_ @BXFMIMU BU WFQPWF@UJXF ........................................................................... 00:

56.9 @BMUFMUP ...................................................................................................................... 00:

56.1 JDWBQUIM@F ................................................................................................................ 00:

56.0 MIUVQF BH UCF @BXFMIMU ................................................................................... 057

56.5 UCF DFIMP BH ALFPPJMO ........................................................................................ 057

56.6 UCF MFFE HBQ I MF_ @BXFMIMU ....................................................................... 05756.8 WIQUJFP .......................................................................................................................... 059

56.? HBVQ FLFDFMUP BH UCF M@ .................................................................................. 059

56.?.9 UCF MF_ DBEF ........................................................................................ 059

56.?.1 UCF MF_ QFPVLU .................................................................................... 051

56.?.0 UCF MF_ AIPJP ......................................................................................... 050

56.?.5 UCF MF_ P@BWF ....................................................................................... 050

56.3 QFLIUJBMPCJW UB UCF IAQICIDJ@ @BXFMIMU .......................................... 050

56.: EJPWFMPIUJBM BH UCF M@ ....................................................................................... 055

56.97 MF_ @BXFMIMU M.U. WFQPWF@UJXF ..................................................................... 055

56.99 UCF M@ IME UCF @QBPP ........................................................................................... 055

56.91 UCF PWJQJU IME UCF M@ (_IQF) ........................................................................... 056

56.90 UCF M@ IME UCF @CVQ@C....................................................................................... 05856.95 UCF M@ IME QFILJ^FE FP@CIUBLBOZ ............................................................. 058

56.96 I WFQPWF@UJXF AZ _JLLFD I. XIMOFDFQFM ................................................ 05?

56.98 I WFQPWF@UJXF HQBD KIJPFQ .............................................................................. 053

56.9? HJXF XJF_P BH UCF @BXFMIMU> ........................................................................... 053

56.93 WFQPWF@UJXF BM UCF M@ HQBD @BS (9:88) ...................................................... 05:

56.9: I WFQPWF@UJXF HQBD LIEE .................................................................................. 05:

58 UCF FXFQLIPUJMO @BXFMIMU............................................................................................ 061

58.9 UCQFF EFPWFQIUF WIQUJFP .................................................................................. 061

58.1 UCF MIDF BH UCF @BXFMIMU .............................................................................. 061

58.0 @BXFMIMU JMXJUIUJBM ........................................................................................... 060

58.5 @BXFMIMU IWWFIL .................................................................................................... 060

58.6 @BXFMIMU ALFPPJMOP .............................................................................................. 065

58.8 @BXFMIMU IOFMU...................................................................................................... 065

58.? @BXFMIMU @BMEJUJBMP> ......................................................................................... 065

58.3 @BXFMIMU IPPVQIM@F ........................................................................................... 066

58.: @BXFMIMU QFPWBMPJAJLJUJFP .............................................................................. 066

58.97 @BXFMIMU JM@LVPJBMP ........................................................................................... 066

58.99 @BXFMIMU WQJXJLFOFP ........................................................................................... 066

5? WPILD :?> UCF OBPWFL BH OBEP QFJOM......................................................................... 068

5?.9 OBPWFL BH QJOCUFBVPMFPP .................................................................................. 06?

5?.1 OBPWFL JMPUQV@UJBMP UB JEBLIUFQP ............................................................. 06?5?.0 OBPWFL JMPUQV@UJBMP UB @CQJPUJIMP ........................................................... 06:

53 UCF OFMFPJP BH OBXFQMDFMU .......................................................................................... 089

67 PUIUJPD JM UCF AJALF ............................................................................................................ 0?1

67.9 MFAV@CIEMF^^IQ IME PUIUJPD........................................................................ 0?1

67.1 MJDQBE, UCF OFMFPJP BH PUIUJPD (OFMFPJP 97>3) ....................................... 0?0


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xjj

67.0 EFHJMJUJBM BH PUIUJPD .......................................................................................... 0?0

67.5 WCIQIBC IME PUIUJPD ........................................................................................... 0?5

67.6 AIAZLBM IME PUIUJPD ........................................................................................... 0?6

67.8 PUIUJPD IME QBDF................................................................................................... 0??

67.? PUIUJPD IME UCF AFIPU BH QFXFLIUJBM 90 ................................................. 0?3

69 JPQIFLP UCFB@QI@Z ............................................................................................................ 037

69.9 UCF AVQEFM BH I AIE OBXFQMDFMU ............................................................... 031

69.1 UCF AVQEFM BH I OBBE OBXFQMDFMU ........................................................... 030

61 JPQIFL IME UISIUJBM ........................................................................................................... 036

61.9 UCF WBLL UIS .............................................................................................................. 036

61.1 UCF UJUCF ..................................................................................................................... 038

61.0 JMPJOCUP HBQ BVQ UJDFP ....................................................................................... 03?

60 AJALJ@IL YVILJHJ@IUJBMP HBQ WVALJ@ BHHJ@F......................................................... 0:6

65 UCF HJQPU WFMUF@BPU ........................................................................................................... 0:3

66 JPQIFL JM OBEP WLIM ............................................................................................................ 571

66.9 UCF QFXFLIUJBM BH OBE UB JPQIFL ................................................................ 571

66.1 JPQIFLP WVQWBPF> .................................................................................................... 570

66.0 JPQIFLP CJPUBQZ PWFIKP HBQ OBE (LFXJUJ@VP 18>9-58) ........................... 575

66.5 JPQIFLP FHHF@U BM UCF MIUJBMP..................................................................... 575

66.6 DIJM FXFMUP JM JPQIFLP CJPUBQZ................................................................... 576

66.8 UCF @BXFMIMUP BH JPQIFL ................................................................................... 578

66.? IUUJUVEFP UB_IQE JPQIFL ................................................................................. 578

66.3 UCFBLBOJ@IL JPPVFP .............................................................................................. 578

66.: CFQDFMFVUJ@P ........................................................................................................... 573

66.97 UCQFF XJF_P BH JPQIFL (KIJPFQ, QFPWBMPF, 9::1, W. 087) ......................... 573

66.99 UCQFF HI@UP IABVU JPQIFL I@@BQEJMO UB KIJPFQ ............................... 57:

66.91 U_B HVMEIDFMUIL XJF_P QFOIQEJMO JPQIFLP HVUVQF.................... 57:

66.90 IQOVDFMUP HBQ UCF CJPUBQJ@IL XJF_ ........................................................ 57:

68 _CB JP JPQIFL UBEIZ2 .......................................................................................................... 511

68.9 EBFP WBLJUJ@IL, OFMFUJ@ JPQIFL CIXF I HVUVQF2 ................................. 510

68.1 _CIU JP UCF CBLZ LIME2 ...................................................................................... 510

68.0 WILFPUJMF IME FP@CIUBLBOZ ........................................................................... 515

68.5 _CB JP JPQIFL IP I WFQPBM2 ................................................................................ 515

68.6 MFOIUJXF @BMPFYVFM@FP BH HVUVQJPD ....................................................... 51?

6? JPQIFL IME QBDIMP 99>16 .................................................................................................... 51:

6?.9 UCF HVUVQJPU JMUFQWQFUIUJBM ......................................................................... 51:

6?.1 WQFDJPFP OVJEJMO UCF JMUFQWQFUIUJBM BH QBDIMP 99. ...................... 51:

6?.0 @QJUJ@JPDP BH UCF HVUVQJPUP XJF_............................................................... 51:

6?.5 CJPUBQJ@IL WFQPWF@UJXF BM QBDIMP 99 ...................................................... 509

6?.6 QFZDBME BM QBDIMP 99 ........................................................................................ 500

6?.8 AFM DFQKLF BM QBDIMP 99 .................................................................................. 500


13/507


xjjj

63 UCF KJMOEBD BH OBE ........................................................................................................... 508

63.9 JMUQBEV@UJBM ............................................................................................................ 508

63.1 I HFIQHVL IOF ........................................................................................................... 508

63.0 DIMP EQFID .............................................................................................................. 508

63.5 UCF AJALJ@IL CBWF .................................................................................................. 50?

63.6 JDWBQUIM@F BH UCF KJMOEBD ........................................................................... 50?63.8 WFQWLFSJUZ PVQQBVMEJMO UCF KJMOEBD BH OBE ................................... 503

63.? NBCM UCF AIWUJPUP WFQWLFSJUZ....................................................................... 557

63.3 UCF BU XJF_ BH UCF KJMOEBD BH OBE .......................................................... 559

63.: IPWF@UP BH UCF KJMOEBD .................................................................................... 556

63.:.9 I MF_ KJMO ............................................................................................... 556

63.:.1 I MF_ JPQIFL ........................................................................................... 556

63.:.0 I MF_ NVEODFMU ................................................................................... 558

63.:.5 I MF_ PILXIUJBM .................................................................................. 558

63.:.6 I MF_ QFLIUJBMPCJW ........................................................................... 55?

63.:.8 I MF_ PWJQJUVILJUZ ............................................................................. 55?

63.:.? I MF_ @QFIUJBM .................................................................................... 553

63.97 @CIQI@UFQ BH UCF BU KJMOEBD ...................................................................... 55363.99 NBCM UCF AIWUJPUP VPF BH UCF UFQD............................................................ 553

6: EIMJFL 1> UCF HBVQ FDWJQFP ............................................................................................. 55:

87 EIMJFL :> UCF PFXFMUZ _FFKP ......................................................................................... 565

87.9 EIMJFLP JMUFQWQFIUJBM...................................................................................... 565

87.1 IM JMUFQWQFUJXF UQIMPLIUJBM ........................................................................ 56:

89 F^FKJFL 03-0:> UCF EFHFIU BH OBO IME DIOBO ...................................................... 581

89.9 WQBALFDP _JUC UCF LJUFQIL XJF_ ................................................................ 581

89.1 BVULJMF BH @CIWUFQ 03 ......................................................................................... 58089.0 BVULJMF BH @CIWUFQ 0: ......................................................................................... 580

89.5 FXJEFM@F HBQ I DZUCBLBOJ@IL JMUFQWQFUIUJBM ................................. 580

81 ^F@CIQJIC 95> UCF HJMIL AIUULF>.................................................................................. 583

81.9 UCF JMUFQWQFUJXF WQBALFD ............................................................................... 583

81.1 KFZP UB UCF JMUFQWQFUJXF WQB@FPP .............................................................. 583

81.0 I PZDABLJ@ IWWQBI@C .......................................................................................... 58:

81.5 UCF WFQWFUVIL @BMHLJ@U BH OBEP WFBWLF............................................... 58:

81.6 UCF _IQ BM OBEP WFBWLF................................................................................... 5?7

81.8 UCF PILXIUJBM BH OBEP WFBWLF..................................................................... 5?7

81.? OLBQJFP UB @BDF HBQ OBEP WFBWLF............................................................. 5?1

81.3 OBEP NVEODFMU BM UCF IMUJ-OBE HBQ@FP ................................................ 5?5

81.: IAPBLVUF VMJUZ JM UCF MF_ _BQLE BQEFQ ............................................... 5?5

81.97 CBLJMFPP JM UCF @BDJMO IOF ............................................................................ 5?8

80 DILI@CJ 5> UCF UFQQJALF EIZ BH UCF LBQE ............................................................. 5??

85 QFHFQFM@FP ............................................................................................................................... 5?:

86 AJALJBOQIWCZ .......................................................................................................................... 5:7


14/507


xjv


15/507


xv

WQFHI@F

Ucf Ble Ufstidfmt (BU) cis jmspjrfe djlljbms tcrbuocbut tcf `fmturjfs tb tcjmk afttfr ime af afttfr. Jts

sfdjmil tcbuocts irf tcf hbumeitjbm bh tcf obspfl bh @crjst ime civf wbmefrhully jdpi`tfe Furbpf imetcf wcblf wbrle. Ill bh _fstfrm @jvjljzitjbm ime jts liw wis hbumefe upbm tcf Ufm @bddimedfmts ime

jts tcfblboy. Ime, tcf efdbriljzitjbm bh _fstfrm @jvjljzitjbms im af ittrjautfe tb jts dbefrm mfolf`t.

Uruly, tcf BU prbvjefs i obvfrmdfmt bh dim, ay dim, ime hbr dim. Jts prf`fpts irf pffrlfss ime

umdit`cfe jm `bmsudditf obbemfss. Jt js tcf hbumeitjbm hbr tcf hidjly, hbr tcf stitf, ime hbr tcf obspflupbm wcj`c tcf `cur`c wis aujlt.

Ucbsf wcb mfolf`t Ble Ufstidfmt Ucfblboy jmvjtf spjrjtuil pbvfrty, ime tcbsf wcb stuey tcf BU irf

fmrj`cfe ay jt.

Ucjs wbrk scjmfs ljoct bm tcf hbumeitjbm stbmfs bh tcf obspfl jm tcf Mfw Ufstidfmt.

Ucjs js i`bdpjlitjbm bh dy Ajalf stuey mbtfs, sfrdbms, ime sfdjmiry lf`turfs bvfr tcjrty yfirs bh Ajalftfi`cjmo. Hbrdittfe bm ejhhfrfmt prborids, bm hjvf ejhhfrfmt bdputfrs, umefr dultjplf hbrdits, J wbume

dysflh s`ridaljmo tb oft tcjs pualjscfe hbrd dy stuefmts it ejhhfrfmt jmtfrvils bh djmjstry. J fdpcisjzfs`ridalf af`iusf tcjs wbrk wis put tboftcfr jm i wcjrlwjme umefr tcf prfssurfs bh efieljmfs; tcit js, jt`bmtijms i hlurry bh jefis broimjzfe hbr twb sfdfstfr lf`turf mbtfs it tcf sfdjmiry lfvfl. Ime, ljkf lf`turf

mbtfs jt li`ks hbrdil fejtjmo hbr spflljmo ime oriddir .

Dy orfit nby jm wrjtjmo tcjs wbrk wis sffjmo cbw tcf wcblf _bre bh Obe hjts tboftcfr ljkf i aluf-rjaabm

cime-stjt`cfe qujlt. Je hjme dysflh nudpjmo hbr nby ime stiyjmo iwikf it mjoct dirvfljmo bvfr tcf wbmefrbh Obes Distfrpjf`f. J `bulemt wijt tb irrjvf jm `liss ime scirf tcfsf stuejfs wjtc dy stuefmts. Dy bmf

rforft js tcit J eje mbt civf tcf tjdf tb pfrhf`t tcjs wbrk ime tb put jt jmtb abbk hbrd. Ucits imbtcfr ljhftjdf.

Wsild 9:>3 tcf prf`fpts bh tcf LBQE irf rjoct, rfnbj`jmo tcf cfirt; tcf `bddimedfmt bhtcf LBQE js purf, fmljoctfmjmo tcf fyfs;

Ucjs wbrk bm Ble Ufstidfmt Ucfblboy wjll afmfhjt tcf sfrjbus Ajalf stuefmt, pistbr, br sfdjmiry

prbhfssbr.

Diy Obe usf tcjs wbrk is jt js tb fmljoctfm ybur djme ime hjll ybur cfirt wjtc i lbvf hbr tcf Pivjbr.

Wrbhfssbr Arbbky Ptb`ktbm,

Pfrvimt bh Cjs Dinfsty jm Cfivfm


16/507


Hbumeitjbm Ptbmfs bh tcf Obspfl 0.7 Wiof 9bh 673@bpyrjoct Wrbhfssbr Arbbky Ptb`ktbm

WIQU 9> BU UCFBLBOZ


17/507



9

UCF FSJPUFM@F BH OBE

9.9 ILL DFM IQF QFLJOJBVP

_cb ìrfs iabut rfljojbm2 Qfljojbm js mbt dy ùp bh tfi, sbdf wjll siy. Lft fi`c dikf tcf `cbj`f tcit

js afst hbr cjdsflh. Ucfrf irf dimy rbies jm ljhf. Lft fi`c dim hjme cjs bwm wiy.

Hjrst bh ill, rfljojbm js fvfrybmfs ùp bh tfi. Qfljojbm js iabut ultjditf bm`frms. Fvfrybmf cis

ultjditf vilufs ime afljfhs iabut wcit cippfms it efitc. Fvfm itcfjsts civf ultjditf `bm`frms.

Afìusf tcfy civf i `bddjtdfmt tb sbdf viluf iabvf btcfrs, itcfjsts irf vfry rfljojbus. Ime, tcfy irf

bhtfm ìuoct hbr`jmo tcfjr wbrle vjfw ebwm bur tcrbits.

Cudimjstspbume tcf erud bh sfpiritjbm bh cur`c hrbd stitf.Ucf tfrd `cur`c tb tcfd js

symbmydbus wjtc tcf Ajalf. Ay tcit, itcfjstj` cudimjst dfim tcfy eb mbt wimt pbljtj`jims fdplbyjmo

iasblutfs hrbd @crjstjimjty tb jmhlufm`f lfojslitjbm jm brefr tcit tcfjr rfljojbus bmvj`tjbms diy prfvijl jm

pbljtjìl efaitf. Ill pbljtj jims irf rfljojbus. Jt js bmly i dittfr bh wcbsf rfljojbus `bm`frms wjll ebdjmitf

tcf Idfrjìm djmetcf ftcj`s bh Obes liw br tcf vilufs bh cudimjsts2

Pf`bme, tcf rfljojbms bh tcjs wbrle irf dutuilly fx`lusjvf; tcit js, tcfjr aisj` tfmfts ime vilufs `bmtriej`t

bmf imbtcfr. Cjmeus irf vfoftirjims ime wbmt kjll rits; tcf rfst bh tcf wbrle irf irmjvbrfs ime wbmt

cfsjtitf tb kjll tcf rbefmt. Pbdf rfljojbms ljkf @crjstjimjty viluf ljhf; Dbslfds fstffd efitc. Pbdf

rfljojbms cbmbr tcfjr pirfmts; btcfrs fit tcfjr pirfmts. Pbdf rfljojbms prbtf`t tcf iofe; btcfrs `lua tcfd tb

efitc. I `cjle dblfstfrsrfljojbus brjfmtitjbm wjll af qujtf ejhhfrfmt tcim mums pfrspf`tjvf. I dirrjfe

dims cbj`f wcftcfr tb si`rjhj`f cjs ljhf hbr cjs hidjly bm tcf aittlfhjfle wjll af qujtf ejhhfrfmt tcim i

Pbebdjtf hi`jmo tcf sidf cbj`f jm aittlf. I dbtcfrs bm`frm hbr tcf huturf js it pblir bppbsjtfs tb tcit

bh fumu`c. Eurjmo tcf 9:07s, Mizj vilufs ìdf jmtb ejrf`t `bmhlj`t wjtc tcf vilufs bh Furbpfim mitjbms

ime tcfrf rfsult wis i albbey wir. Ub siy tcit ill rfljojbms irf aisjìlly tcf sidf js ljkf siyjmo ill sbups

tistf iljkf.

Ucfrfhbrf, wf dust fmtfrtijm tcf qufstjbm, Js tcfrf i Obe2 @im wf kmbw hbr `frtijm2 _cit js tcf

fvjefm`f2Ucf fxjstfm`f bh Obe cis affm i `burtrbbd eridi aftwffm prbsfùtbrs ime efhfmeimts hbr

ofmfritjbms.

Zbu im umefrstime tcf jdpbrtim`f bh tcfjsd ay fxidjmjmo tcf fvjefm`f aftwffm twb pbssjajljtjfs.

9.1 U_B WBPPJAJLJUJFP


18/507



Ucfrf js mb Obe(Wsild 95>9). Ucf hbbl (la'm , miail) citc sije jm cjs cfirt, Ucfrf js mb Obe(~ycjl{i/ !yif). Ucfy irf `brrupt (_tyxjv.cj , scicit> Cjpcjl), tcfy civf ebmf(Cjpcjl) iabdjmialfwbrks (Cjpcjl), tcfrf js mbmf tcit ebftc obbe.

I``brejmo tb tcf Cbly P`rjpturfs, ill tcit js wrbmo wjtc dim, ill tcit js fvjl, ill tcit js tyrimmjìl, ill tcitjs diljomimt wjtcjm dfm fxjsts afìusf bh tcf mfolf`ts bh Obe (@cirmb`k, 9:?:, p. 10).

Ucf wbrehbbljs tcf Cfarfw wbre miail dfimjmo bmf wcb js stupje br li`ks umefrstimejmo.

Ucf wbre `brruptjs jm tcf Cjpcil (ìusitjvf); j.f., cf ìusfs `brruptjbm. Ucf wbre scicitjs trimslitfe,efstrby (Wrbvfras 99>:), br pjt (Wrbvfras 18>1?).

Jh tcfrf js mb Obe, ime dim js i prbeu`t bh Ujdf + @cim`f, tcfm tcfrf js mb cbpf, mb dfimjmo, mb

purpbsf, ime mb viluf.

Jh tcfrf js mb Obe, tcfrf js mb nueodfmt, mb rjoct br wrbmo, mb ultjditf i``bumtiajljty. Dim dust tcfm afi `bllf`tjbm bh prbtbplisd, flf`trbms, ime ìrabms dbvjmo tcrbuoc tjdf ime spi`f. Cf js im imjdil wjtc

mb dbrf rjocts bm tcjs plimft tcim im jmsf`t. Jt ebfsmt dittfr jh bmf js obbe br aie, i ljir br trutc tfllfr,

tcjfh br cudimjtirjim. Ill wjll fme up jm tcf sidf stitf> efie-efie! Efitc js Lbre.

Ucfrf js i Obe> Jh tcfrf js i Obe ime dim js rfsult bh spf`jil `rfitjbm, tcfm tcfrf js i purpbsf ime

dfimjmo tb dims fxjstfm`f. Jt ebfs dittfr cbw bmf ljvfs. Jt dittfrs wcftcfr bmf js dbril br jddbril,

cbmfst br ejscbmfst. Ucfrf js i Obe wcb sffs ime kmbws; tcit ìm cble dim i``bumtialf hbr cjs i`tjbms.

Ucfrf js ilsb cbpf. Afìusf Cf `rfitfe ljhf, Cf ìm rfmfw ljhf. Efitc js mbt tcf fme. Diyaf, dim ìm ljvf

ioijm.

Ujdf + @cim`f Vmjvfrsf

Dim

Mb Dfimjmo

Mb Xiluf


19/507



9.0 UCQFF KJMEP BH WFBWLF

Ucf eboditj` itcfjstjmsjsts tcfrf js mb Obe! Ucf prbalfd wjtc tcjs ipprbi`c js twbhble> Ucf eboditjsd

dust issudf iasblutf kmbwlfeof. @im Obe af i pirt bh wcit cf ebfs mbt kmbw2 Ucf eboditjst ebfs mbt

ljvf `bmsjstfmt wjtc cjs issfrtjbm. Qitcfr, cf abrrbws sbdf bh cjs vilufs hrbd tcfjsd jm brefr tb dikf ljhf

dbrf tblfrialf. _cfm tcf eboditj` itcfjst tilks iabut rjoct ime wrbmo br lbvf br obbemfss cf js

abrrbwjmo @crjstjim tfrds tb efs`rjaf cjs ultjditf `bm`frms. Itcfjsts dust af `cillfmofe tb ljvf

`bmsjstfmt wjtc tcfjr wbrle vjfw ime tb stbp abrrbwjmo hrbd @crjstjimjty tb ojvf dfimjmo tb tcfjr

djsfrialf ljhf.

Ucf skfptjìl itcfjst br iombstj`> Cf ittfdpts tb af cbmfst ime siys, J ebmt kmbw. Aftrime Qussfl sije,

Dy pbsjtjbm js iombstj` . .. Jd mbt `bmtfmejmo jm i eboditj` wiy tcit tcfrf js mbt i Obe. _cit Jd `bmtfmejmo js tcit wf ebmt kmbw tcit tcfrf js (Qussfl. Ucf Fxjstfm`f bh Obe.

I efaitf aftwffm Afrtrime Qussfl ime Hitcfr H.@. @bplfstbm, P.N., brjojmilly arbieìst

jm 9:53 bm tcf Ucjre Wrboriddf bh tcf A.A.@.)

Qussfl mirrbwfe cjs efdime hbr prbbh bh i Obe tb ritjbmil br pcjlbsbpcj` prbbh. Cf

tbtilly jombrfe (i) tcf cjstbrjìl prbbh im fxidjmitjbm bh tcf rfsurrf`tjbm bh Nfsus @crjst,ime (a) suanf`tjvf trutc ime tcf tfstjdbmy bh @crjstjims. Aut, fvfm cfrf, cjstbrjìljmvfstjoitjbm ìm mfvfr ojvf dbrf tcim i prbaialf imswfr. Aut, prbaiajljty js wcit illcjstbrjims rfly bm tb is`frtijm i cjstbrjìl fvfmt. Zbu ìmt s`jfmtjhjìlly rfprbeu`f yburflfdfmtiry yfirs jm orief s`cbbl, aut tcrbuoc cjstbrjìl jmvfstjoitjbm, wf bule prbaialy`bdf up wjtc fmbuoc fvjefm`f ybu ittfmefe im flfdfmtiry s`cbbl hbr i ojvfm yfir.Ljkfwjsf, wjtc rfljojbus `lijds. _f ìm s`jfmtjhjìlly rfprbeu`f im fvfmt, aut wf ìmutjljzf tcf skjlls bh cjstbrjìl jmvfstjoitjbm tb eftfrdjmf jh tcfrf js fmbuoc fvjefm`f hbr i`lijd.

I tcfjst> Ucfsf pfbplf civf i ofmfril afljfh ime `bmhjefm`f tcit tcfrf js i Cjocfr Afjmo bh sbdf kjme

fvfm tcbuoc tcfy diy mbt af ialf tb efhjmf Cjd.

I @rfitbr Vmjvfrsf

Dim

Dfimjmo

Xiluf


20/507



9.5 DBUJXIUJBMP

Dbtjvitjbm bh tcf itcfjst> Fvfrybmf cis i dbtjvitjbm hbr cjs afljfh. Ucf itcfjst diy mbt afljfvf jm Obe

afìusf cf ebfs mbt wimt tb yjfle cjs wjll tb tcf Ejvjmf Afjmo. Diyaf, cf ebfs mbt wimt tb hi`f i

nueodfmt. Wbssjaly, cf js ebjmo sbdftcjmo scidfhul, ime ebfs mbt wimt tb ojvf jt up. Jmtfllf`tuilly, cf

diy mbt af ialf tb rf`bm`jlf wcy i lbvjmo Obe `bule illbw fvjl. Qfoirelfss bh wcit cjs dbtjvitjbm diyaf hbr cjs `bsdblbojìl vjfw, cjs afljfh ebfs mbt `rfitf rfiljty.

Dbtjvitjbm bh tcf tcfjst> _cfm J `bmsjefr tcf iltfrmitjvf tb itcfjsd, jt af`bdfs umafirialf> mb dfimjmo,

mb purpbsf, mb rjoct br wrbmo, mb cbpf, mb huturf, mb ljhf ihtfr efitc, mb rfumjtjmo bh lbvfe bmfs. Aut, is

du`c is J wimt Obe tb af, dy afljfh ebfs mbt `rfitf tcf rfiljty bh Obe. Ill tcf hijtc jm tcf wbrle wjll mbt

dikf Obe fxjst jh cf ebfs mbt fxjst; ime ill tcf umafljfh jm tcf wbrle ìmmbt efstrby tcf fxjstfm`f bh Obe

jh Cf ebfs fxjst.

9.6 UCFBQFUJ@IL WQBBHP BH OBE

Ucrbuoc tcf `fmturjfs, pcjlbsbpcfrs ime tcfblbojims wrfstlfe wjtc tcf prbbhs bh Obe>

Ucf Bmtblbojìl Iroudfmt(Imsfld, Efsìrtfs, Pidufl @lirk)> Dim cis tcf jefi bh im iasblutfly

pfrhf`t afjmo; tcit fxjstfm`f js im ittrjautf bh pfrhf`tjbm; tcit tcfrfhbrf im iasblutfly pfrhf`t afjmo dust

fxjst; tcit wf ìmt `bm`luefhrbd iastri`t tb rfil fxjstfm`f. Ucf vjrtuf bh tcf iroudfmt js J civf im

jefi bh Obe, tcfrfhbrf J civf im fxpfrjfm`f bh Obe (Afrkcbh,9::0, p. 18).

Jddimufl Kimt strfssfe tcf umtfmialfmfss bh tcjs iroudfmt, aut jts prbbhs irf umjvfrsil. Hbr fxidplf,

Cflfm Kfllfr wis abrm aljme ime efih ime wjtcbut i sfmsf bh sdfll. Ihtfr cfr ejs`bvfry bh rummjmo witfr,

scf wis ialf tb `bdprfcfme cfr wbrle ime efvflbp jmtfllf`tuilly. _cfm scf wis tble bh Obes lbvf jm

@crjst scf sije, J ilwiys kmfw tcfrf wis i Obe, J nust ejemt kmbw Cjs midf ( _jlldjmotbms Ajalf, p.6:9).

Ucf @bsdblbojìl Iroudfmt>Ucjs js tcf iroudfmt bh ìusf ime fhhf`t. Fvfrytcjmo jm tcf wbrle dust

civf im iefquitf ìusf; jh tcjs js sb, tcf umjvfrsf dust ilsb civf im iefquitf ìusf . . . Cfm`f, i ìusf

orfitfr tcim tcf banf`t.

Kimt rfisbmfe> Jh fvfrytcjmo cisìusf, tcjs dust ilsb ipply tb Obe (Afrkcbh, 9::0, p. 18). Aut, tcjs

rfisbmjmo `bule dikf Ujdf + @cim`f tcf ftfrmil ìusf.

Pjr Jsii` Mfwtbm cie i hrjfme wcb wis i skfptj`. Cf fmtfrfe tcf rbbd wcfrf Mfwtbm cie hjmjscfe i

dbefl bh tcf Pblir systfd wjtc plimfts ime dbbms suspfmefe ay wjrf. Cjs hrjfme qufrjfe, _cb dieftcjs2 Ucf `bmvfrsitjbm wfmt sbdftcjmo ljkf tcjs>

Mfwtbm rfpljfe, Mbabey.

Hrjfme, Mbabey2


21/507



Mfwtbm, Ucits rjoct! J sije mbabey! Ill tcfsf aills ime `bos ime aflts ime ofirs nust cippfmfe tb `bdf

tboftcfr, ime wbmefr bh wbmefrs, ay `cim`f tcfy afoim rfvblvjmo jm tcfjr sft brajts wjtc pfrhf`t tjdjmo!

Ucf Uflfblbojìl Iroudfmt> Ucjs js im fxtfmsjbm bh tcf ìusil iroudfmt. Ucf wbrle fvfrywcfrf

rfvfils jmtflljofm`f, brefr, cirdbmy, ime purpbsf, ime tcus jdpljfs tcf fxjstfm`f bh jmtflljofmt ime

purpbsfhul afjmo, iefquitf tb tcf prbeu`tjbm bh tcf wbrle. Ucjs jefi prbdbtfs tcf `bm`fpt bh i EjvjmfIr`cjtf`t wcb `rfitfe tcf wbrle wjtc i efsjom (Afrkcbh, 9::0, p. 18).

Ucf viluf bh tcjs iroudfmt js tcit jt dikfs fxplj`jt ime vjsjalf tcf jssufs it cime afìusf tcf wbrle ebfs

fvjefm`f jmtflljofm`f ime efsjom.

Ucf Dbril Iroudfmt>Dim cis i `bm`fpt bh rjoct ime wrbmo. Ucfrfhbrf, tcfrf dust af i Liwojvfr ime

Nueof wcb cis pli`fe jm tcf cfirt bh dim (tcf `bms`jfm`f) i sfmsf bh rjoct ime wrbmo. Dims qufst hbr tcf

cjocfst obbe ime hbr i dbril jefil mf`fssjtitfs tcf fxjstfm`f bh Obe (@. P. Lfwjs, 9:39).

Ucf Cjstbrjìl br Ftcmblbojìl Iroudfmt>Idbmo ill tcf pfbplfs ime trjafs bh tcf firtc tcfrf js i

sfmsf bh tcf ejvjmf; wcj`c rfvfils jtsflh jm im fxtfrmil ùltus. Pjm`f tcf pcfmbdfmbm js umjvfrsil, jt dustaflbmo tb tcf vfry miturf bh dim. Jh tcf miturf bh dim lfies miturilly tb rfljojbus wbrscjp, tcjs ìm bmly

hjme jts fxplimitjbm jm i cjocfr Afjmo wcb cis `bmstjtutfe dim i rfljojbus afjmo (Afrkcbh, 9::0, , p. 1?).

Ucf Imtcrbpblbojìl Iroudfmt> Ucf `bms`jbusmfss ime dbril miturf bh dim efdimes i sflh-`bms`jbus

ime dbril Dikfr (_jlldjmotbm, p. 6:9). Cbw ìm im jdpfrsbmil Jt `rfitf i pfrsbmil afjmo2 Jt ippfirs

jdpbssjalf. Ucjs js tcf iroudfmt Wiul usfe it Itcfms>

I`ts 9?>1: Hbrisdu`c tcfm is wf irf tcf bhhsprjmo bh Obe, wf buoct mbt tb tcjmk tcit tcfObecfie js ljkf umtb oble, br sjlvfr, br stbmf, orivfm ay irt ime dim's efvj`f.

9.8

UCF JMXJPJALF OIQEFMFQ

Uwb fxplbrfrs wimefrfe jmtb i villfy ime wfrf stummfe ay jts afiuty. Fvfrytcjmo sffdfe tb af pfrhf`tly

orbbdfe. Bmf sije tb tcf btcfr, Jd surf tcjs oirefm js dimiofe ay sbdf oirefmfr. Pb, tcf twb bh tcfd

wijtfe, aut mb oirefmfr scbwfe up. _fll, diyaf tcfrf js im jmvjsjalf oirefmfr tcit`bdfs tb tfme tcjs

oirefm, sije tcf ybumofr. Pb, tcfy sft up rbpfs ime aflls irbume tcf pfrjdftfr cbpjmo tcf jmvjsjalf

oirefmfr wbule sft tcfd bhh ime rfvfil cjs prfsfm`f. Aut, tcf aflls mfvfr wfmt bhh. Ucf ybumofr sije, Jd

stjll `bmvjm`fe tcfrf js im jmvjsjalf oirefmfr tcit `bdfs cfrf mjoct ihtfr mjoct. Ucf flefr qufrjfe cjs

hrjfme, _cit js tcf ejhhfrfm`f aftwffm ybur jmvjsjalf oirefmfr, ime mb oirefmfr it ill.

Ucit js tcf `rjtjìl qufstjbm iabut tcf fxjstfm`f bh Obe> _cit js tcf ejhhfrfm`f aftwffm im jmvjsjalf Obewf ìm mfvfr sff ime mb Obe it ill2 (_irwj`k Dbmtobdfry)

9.? UCQFF DIJM IQOVDFMUP HBQ UCF FSJPUFM@F BH OBE


22/507


Hbumeitjbm Ptbmfs bh tcf Obspfl 0.7 Wiof ?bh 673@bpyrjoct Wrbhfssbr Arbbky Ptb`ktbm

Ucf hjrst iroudfmt hbr tcf fxjstfm`f bh Obe js bmf bh`bmtjmofm`y. Fvfrytcjmo js efpfmefmt bm

sbdftcjmo flsf hbr jts fxjstfm`f. Ay basfrvjmo tcf Pf`bme Liw bh Ucfrdbeymidj s, wf kmbw fvfrytcjmojs lbsjmo fmfroy; Fvfrytcjmo dbvfs hrbd tcf `bdplfx tb tcf sjdplf. @lb`ks wjme ebwm. Pime tjdfrs wjll

fdpty fvfry orijm bh sime. Ucfrfhbrf, jt js rfisbmialf tb issudf tcfrf wis i stirtjmo pbjmt. Fvfrytcjmo js

efpfmefmt upbm i sjmolf, jmefpfmefmt Afjmo br @iusf. Jh tcf df`cimjìl ilird `lb`k jm ybur aferbbd js

rummjmo slbwfr ime slbwfr fi`c cbur, ybu ìm issudf tcf `lb`k wis it bmf tjdf wbume up. Pjm`f tcf`bsdbs js rummjmo but bh fmfroy, wf `bm`luef tcit im Ftfrmil Afjmo wbume jt up it sbdf tjdf jm tcf pist.

Ucf sf`bme dijm iroudfmt hbr tcf fxjstfm`f bh Obe js @crjst. Ucf obbe mfws bh tcf Ajalf js tcit

@crjst afìdf i dim; tcit js, tcf jmvjsjalf Oirefmfr fmtfrfe tcf Oirefm jm ime tcrbuoc @crjst.

Nbcm 9>9 Jm tcf afojmmjmo wis tcf _bre, ime tcf _bre wis wjtc Obe, ime tcf _bre wisObe.

Nbcm 9>95 Ime tcf _bre wis dief hlfsc, ime ewflt idbmo us, (ime wf afcfle cjs olbry,tcf olbry is bh tcf bmly afobttfm bh tcf Hitcfr,) hull bh ori`f ime trutc.

1 @brjmtcjims 6>9: Ub wjt, tcit Obe wis jm @crjst, rf`bm`jljmo tcf wbrle umtb cjdsflh,

_cfm Ucbdis efdimefe fdpjrjìl prbbh bh tcf rfsurrf`tjbm bh @crjst ime wis pfrdjttfe tb sff, tbu`c,

hffl, ime fxidjmf tcf rfsurrf`tfe Pivjbr, Ucbdis immbum`fe cjs `bm`lusjbm, Dy Lbre ime dy Obe.

Ime, tcf wcblf @isf hbr @crjstjimjty rfsts bm im cjstbrjìl fxidjmitjbm bh rfsurrf`tjbm.

Pjdbm Orffmlfih(9?30-9360) wis bmf bh tcf hbumefrs bh Cirvire Liw P`cbbl. Cf iutcbrfe tcf

iutcbrjtitjvf tcrff-vbludf tfxt, I Urfitjsf bm tcf Liw bh Fvjefm`f (9351), wcj`c js stjll `bmsjefrfe "tcf

orfitfst sjmolf iutcbrjty bm fvjefm`f jm tcf fmtjrf ljtfriturf bh lfoil prb`feurf."9Orffmlfih ljtfrilly wrbtf

tcf rulfs bh fvjefm`f hbr tcf V.P. lfoil systfd. Cf wis `frtijmly i dim wcb kmfw cbw tb wfjoc tcf hi`ts.

Cf wis im itcfjst umtjl cf i``fptfe i `cillfmof ay cjs stuefmts tb jmvfstjoitf tcf ìsf hbr @crjst's

rfsurrf`tjbm. Ihtfr pfrsbmilly `bllf`tjmo ime fxidjmjmo tcf fvjefm`f aisfe bm rulfs bh fvjefm`f tcit cf

cflpfe fstialjsc, Orffmlfih afìdf i @crjstjim ime wrbtf tcf `lissj`, Ufstjdbmy bh tcf Fvimofljsts.

Lft (tcf Obspfl's) tfstjdbmy af sjhtfe, is jt wfrf ojvfm jm i `burt bh nustj`f bm tcf sjef bhtcf ievfrsf pirty, tcf wjtmfss afjmo suanf`tfe tb i rjobrbus `rbss-fxidjmitjbm. Ucfrfsult, jt js `bmhjefmtly afljfvfe, wjll af im umebuatjmo `bmvj`tjbm bh tcfjr jmtforjty,iajljty, ime trutc (Pjdbm Orffmlfih, Ucf Ufstjdbmy bh tcf Fvimofljsts> Ucf ObspflsFxidjmfe ay tcf Qulfs bh Fvjefm`f, Krfofl @lissj`s, 9::6, Ai`k`bvfr.).

Pjr Ljbmfl Lu`kcbb(9:95-9::?) js `bmsjefrfe bmf bh tcf orfitfst liwyfrs jm Arjtjsc cjstbry. Cf'srf`brefe jm tcf Oujmmfss Abbk bh _brle Qf`bres is tcf "_brle's Dbst Pu``fsshul Ievbìtf," 96 tjdfs

wjtc 156 `bmsfùtjvf durefr i`qujttils. Cf wis kmjoctfe ay Yuffm Fljziaftc JJ -- twj`f. Lu`kcbb

ef`lirfe>


23/507



J cudaly iee J civf spfmt dbrf tcim 51 yfirs is i efhfmsf trjil liwyfr ippfirjmo jmdimy pirts bh tcf wbrle ime id stjll jm i`tjvf pri`tj`f. J civf affm hbrtumitf tb sfùrf imudafr bh su``fssfs jm nury trjils ime J siy umfqujvbìlly tcf fvjefm`f hbr tcfQfsurrf`tjbm bh Nfsus @crjst js sb bvfrwcfldjmo tcit jt `bdpfls i``fptim`f ay prbbhwcj`c lfivfs iasblutfly mb rbbd hbr ebuat (Pjr Ljbmfl Lu`kcbb, Ucf Yufstjbm Imswfrfe>

Eje Nfsus Qjsf hrbd tcf Efie2 Lu`kcbb Abbklfts, ai`k piof

cttp>//www.ciwijj`crjstjimsbmljmf. bd/sjrRljbmfl.ctdl.).

Lff Ptrbaflwis i Zilf-feuìtfe, iwire-wjmmjmo nburmiljst it tcf @cjìob Urjaumf. Is im itcfjst, cf

ef`jefe tb `bdpjlf i lfoil ìsf ioijmst Nfsus @crjst ime prbvf cjd tb af i hriue ay tcf wfjoct bh tcf

fvjefm`f. Is Lfoil Fejtbr bh tcf Urjaumf, Ptrbafl's irfi bh fxpfrtjsf wis `burtrbbd imilysjs. Ub dikf cjs

ìsf ioijmst @crjst, Ptrbafl rbss-fxidjmfe i mudafr bh @crjstjim iutcbrjtjfs, rf`bomjzfe fxpfrts jm tcfjr

bwm hjfles bh stuey (jm`luejmo WcE's hrbd su`c prfstjojbus iìefdj` fmtfrs is @idarjeof, Wrjm`ftbm,

ime Arimefjs). Cf bmeu`tfe cjs fxidjmitjbm wjtc mb rfljojbus ajis, btcfr tcim cjs prfejspbsjtjbm tb

itcfjsd.

Qfdirkialy, ihtfr `bdpjljmo ime `rjtjìlly fxidjmjmo tcf fvjefm`f hbr cjdsflh, Ptrbafl afìdf i

@crjstjim. Ptummfe ay cjs hjmejmos, cf broimjzfe tcf fvjefm`f jmtb i abbk fmtjtlfe, Ucf @isf hbr @crjst,

wcj`c wbm tcf Oble Dfeilljbm Abbk Iwire hbr fx`fllfm`f. Ptrbafl isks bmf tcjmo bh fi`c rfiefr -

rfdijm umajisfe jm ybur fxidjmitjbm bh tcf fvjefm`f. Jm tcf fme, nueof tcf fvjefm`f hbr ybursflh, i`tjmo

is tcf lbmf nurbr jm tcf ìsf hbr @crjst (Lff Ptrbafl, Ucf @isf Hbr @crjst, Orime Qipjes> ^bmefrvim, 9::3,

93).

Ucf tcjre wiy tb kmbw tcf trutc iabut Obe js cudim fxpfrjfm`f.Hijtc jm @crjst js sflh

iutcfmtjìtjmo.

Nbcm ?>9? Jh imy dim wjll eb cjs wjll, cf scill kmbw bh tcf eb`trjmf, wcftcfr jt af bh Obe,br wcftcfr J spfik bh dysflh.

Jm i tcrff ejdfmsjbmil wbrle bh tjdf ime spi`f tcfrf js mb su`c tcjmo is iasblutf `frtijmty bm imy suanf`t

(imilytjìl fvjefm`f), Ucf fxjstfm`f bh Obe diy af prbvfe br ejsprbvfe imilytjìlly (tcf rfild bh

tcfbry). I afljfh hbr br ioijmst tcfjsd ebfs mbt prbeu`f tcf rfiljty bh tcfjsd. Ill tcf hijtc jm tcf wbrle

wbmt dikf Obe truf, jh Obe js mbt truf tb afojm wjtc. Ljkfwjsf, ill tcf skfptj`jsd jm tcf wbrle wjll mbt

dikf Obe ejsippfir jh Cf ebfs fxjsts. Wruefm`f efdimes tcit i dim fxidjmf tcf fvjefm`fime efeu`t i

`bm`lusjbm. Ucjs js illfe jmeu`tjvf rfisbmjmo.Qfisbm dust lbbk it tcf fvjefm`f ime hijtc dust arjeof tcfoip. @lirk Wjmmb`k, qubtfe ay _jlldjmotbm, sije>

Hbr tcf P`rjpturf tcfm, tcf fxjstfm`f bh Obe js abtc i cjstbrjìl trutc (Obe i`tfe jmcjstbry tcrbuoc tcf pfrsbm bh @crjst), ime im fxjstfmtjil trutc (Obe rfvfils cjdsflh tbfvfry sbul); tcit js, trutc js sflh-iutcfmtjìtjmo (Nbcm ?>?). Cjs fxjstfm`f js abtcbanf`tjvfly ime suanf`tjvfly fvjefmt. Jt js mf`fssiry lbojìlly afìusf bur issudptjbm bh
http://www.hawaiichristiansonline.com/sir_lionel.htmlhttp://www.hawaiichristiansonline.com/sir_lionel.htmlhttp://www.hawaiichristiansonline.com/sir_lionel.html


24/507


Hbumeitjbm Ptbmfs bh tcf Obspfl 0.7 Wiof :bh 673@bpyrjoct Wrbhfssbr Arbbky Ptb`ktbm

brefr, efsjom, ime ritjbmiljty rfsts upbm jt. Jt js mf`fssiry dbrilly afìusf tcfrf js mbfxplimitjbm hbr tcf scipf bh dbriljty ipirt hrbd jt. Jt js mf`fssiry pfrsbmilly afìusf tcffxciustjbm bh ill ditfrjil pbssjajljtjfs stjll immbt ojvf sitjshi`tjbm tb tcf cudim sbul Ucfeffpfst prbbh bh Obes fxjstfm`f ipirt hrbd cjstbry js nust ljhf jtsflh. Obe cis `rfitfedim jm cjs jdiof, ime dim ìmmbt fluef tcf jdpljìtjbms bh tcjs hi`t. Fvfrywcfrf dims

jefmtjty pursufs cjd (_jlldjmotbm, p. 6:1).

@bm`lusjbm> Ucf P`rjpturfs mfvfr sffk tb prbvf tcf fxjstfm`f bh Obe. Vmiscidfely, tcf iutcbr bh

Ofmfsjs aisfs cjs ebùdfmtitjbm bm, Jm tcf afojmmjmo Obe . . . im iroudfmt bh `bmtjmofm`y. Ucf

jmtrbeu`tjbm issudfs i dirvflbus prbpbsjtjbm> Obe js! Jt js obbe mfws Obe fxjsts. Jt js aie mfws jh Cf

ebfs mbt fxjst. Cbwfvfr, wf civf dbrf tcim prbpbsjtjbms, wf civf fdpjrjìl prbbh tcit Obe fxjst jm ime

tcrbuoc tcf rfsurrf`tjbm bh Nfsus @crjst hrbd tcf efie (9 @brjmtcjims 96>9-95; 1 @brjmtcjims 6>9:).


25/507



1 UCF HI@U BH QFXFLIUJBM

Yufstjbms> Jh tcfrf js i Obe, ìm Cf af kmbwm2 Cbw ìm Cf af kmbwm2 _cb js Cf, ime wcit js Cf ljkf2

Ucf trutc js tcit tcf jmvjsjalf @rfitbr Ppjrjt ìm bmly af kmbwm jh Cf `cbbsfs tb rfvfil cjdsflh jm tjdf ime

spi`f tb dfm.

Zbu ìm afojm tb ejs`frm tcf truf Obe, ay umefrstimejmo dims mffe hbr rfvflitjbm.

1.9 U_B @CBJ@FP

Ucfrf irf dimy jefis iabut Obe, aut tcfrf irf bmly twb `cbj`fs> (i) fjtcfr tcfrf js i Obe, br (a) tcfrf js

mbt i Obe. Jh tcfrf js i Obe, cf dust fxjst jm sbdf hbrd br hiscjbm. Cbwfvfr, tcfrf irf dimy vjfws ime

jefis iabut wcb ime wcit Obe Jsijic

1.1 XJF_P IABVU UCFJPD

Itcfjsd> Ucjs js tcf afljfh tcit tcfrf js mb Obe ime tcit Cf cis mbt rfvfilfe cjdsflh tb dim. Ucfrf irf

tcrff typfs bh itcfjsts> eboditj` itcfjsts, bpfm itcfjsts, ime pri`tjìl itcfjsts. Wri`tjìl itcfjsts diy

`bmhfss tcf pbssjajljty bh tcf fxjstfm`f bh i Obe, aut ljvf is jh tcfrf js mb Ejvjmf Afjmo.

Iombstj`jsd> Im iombstj` siys tcit cf ebfs mbt kmbw jh tcfrf js i Obe. Ucjs pfrsbm cbles tcit ill

kmbwlfeof js rflitjvf ime tcfrfhbrf um`frtijm. Ucf Orffk sbpcjst, Irjstbtlf, ime fdpjrj`jst wfrf bh tcjs

sbrt. Aut, tcfrf irf prbalfds wjtc iombstj`jsd.

Iombstj`jsd hijls afìusf js rfsts bm tcf hilsf prfsuppbsjtjbm tcit jh dim ìmt sff sbdftcjmo jt dust mbt

fxjst. Wbsjtjvjsts, su`c is Iuoustf @bdtf (9?:3-936:), ef`jefe mbt tb i``fpt mbtcjmo is truf afybme tcf

eftijls bh basfrvfe hi`ts (Ucjfssfm, 9::1, p. 01). @bdptf, tcfrfhbrf, efvbtfe cjdsflh tb tcf stuey bh

mituril pcfmbdfmi. Cbwfvfr, Ilafrt Fjmstfjms tcfbry bh rflitjvjty mijlfe tcf lje bm pbsjtjvjsd ay

scbwjmo tcit dim cis tb rf`kbm wjtc tcf jmtimojalfs bh tjdf ime spi`f; tcit js, tcfrf irf rfiljtjfs tcit

ihhf`t bur eijly ljvfs wcj`c irf mbt basfrvialf tb tcf cudim fyf.

Iombstj`jsd hijls afìusf jt js jmef`jsjvf ime umstialf. Jt hijls tb dikf i ef`jsjbm ihtfr `rbss fxidjmitjbm

bh tcf fvjefm`f. Ub efmy sbdftcjmo jdpljfs bmf cis dief i `bdprfcfmsjvf jmvfstjoitjbm. Ub hijl tb

jmvfstjoitf ime tcfm `bm`luef tcf mbm-fxjstfm`f bh i `lijd `bmtijms i ebo-firfe `bddjtdfmt tbjombrim`f.

Iombstj`jsd hijls afìusf jt ejspliys i hilsf cudjljty jm tcit jt `lijds tb kmbw sb ljttlf.


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Iombstj`jsd hijls afìusf jt ebfs mbt prbvjef i lbojìl aisfs hbr ftcj`s. Jh wf eb mbt issudf Obe tb af

truf, wcit af`bdfs tcf stimeire hbr rjoct ime wrbmo2 I dinbrjty vbtf2 Bmfs bwm aflly auttbm2 Ucfrf

wis i tjdf wcfm tcf dinbrjty rfhusfe tb lft i ali`k dim vbtf. _f irf mbw ojvjmo spf`jil hrim`cjsfs ime

prjvjlfofs tb Ali`k pfbplf ay pbpulir vbtf. Ucfrf wis i eiy wcfm Idfrjìm fxf utfe Pbebdjtfs; mbw

tcfy irf trfitfe is umtbu`cialf obes. Js tcf dinbrjty vjfw sujtialf hbr tcf aisjs bh ftcj`s2 Cirely!

Wimtcfjsd> I vjfwtcit cbles tcit ill hjmjtf tcjmos irf dfrfly ispf`ts, dbejhjìtjbms, br pirts bh bmf

ftfrmil ime sflh-fxjstfmt afjmo. (Ucjfssfm,9::1, p. 05). Mbtf jts hbrds>

Ditfrjiljstj` pimtcfjsd> tcit dittfr js tcf ìusf bh ill ljhf ime djme; tcit dittfr ofmfritfs ljhf; tcit ill bh

miturf js Obe.

Ucfrf irf dimy prbalfds `bmmf`tfe wjtc pimtcfjsd. Wimtcfjsd js tcf prjdiry wbrle vjfw bh tcf Fist.

Afìusf Cjmeus `bule mbt sfpiritf Obe hrbd `rfitjbm, tcfy hijlfe tb jmvfstjoitf `rfitjbm ime `bmtrbl tcf

`rfitjvf prb`fss. Ub dfss wjtc `rfitjbm, tcf kjlljmo bh rits wcj`c itf tcf orijm, wis tb dfss wjtc tcf

pimtcfjstj` afjmo. Aut tb tcf _fst, Obe wis sfpiritf hrbd cjs `rfitjbm. Dim `bule `bmtrbl miturf wjtcbut

`bmtrblljmo miturfs Obe.

Dbrf Wrbalfds wjtc Wimtcfjsd> Ub siy, Obe js ill tcit tcfrf js js tb dfrfly stitf i tiutblboyim

issfrtjmo bh tcf sidf tcjmo jm twb ejhhfrfmt wiysi stitfdfmt tcit js mfjtcfr truf mbr hilsf. Pu`c i

stitfdfmt js trjvjil ebualf tcjmk, ebualf spfik.

Wimtcfjsd efstrbys dbrils> Jh ill tcjmos irf mf`fssjtitfe, tcfm frrbr ime sjm irf mf`fssjtitfe.

Wimtcfjsd rfmefrs ritjbmil rfljojbm ime ritjbmilf s`jfm`f jdpbssjalf.

Wimtcfjsd efmjfs `bms`jbus jddbrtiljty ime dikfs dims ljhf ljkf i wivf bm tcf sfi.

Wimtcfjsd efjhjfs dim ime `rfitjbm ay dikjmo abtc i pirt bh Obe.

Wimtcfjsd dikfs dittfr-jm-dbtjbm ftfrmil.

Jefiljsd>Ucjs vjfw cbles tcf ultjditf rfiljty js bh tcf miturf bh djme ime tcit tcf wbrle js tcf prbeu`t bh

djme. Djme ime rfisbm irf tcf aisj`s bh ftcj`s. Ucf prbalfd wjtc tcjs vjfw js tcit twb ritjbmil djmes

bhtfm bdf tb bppbsjtf bm`lusjbms. Lbojìl sb`jiljsts ime lbojìl ipjtiljsts civf rfisbmfe tb ejhhfrfmt

`bm`lusjbms.

Wcjlbsbpcjìl dystj`jsd> hbr tcf dystj`, tcf sfmsf bh btcfrmfss erbps but iltboftcfr ime tcf kmbwfr

rfiljzfs cf js jefmtjìl wjtc tcf jmmfr afjmo bh tcf suanf`t. Cfm`f, fvfrytcjmo, jm`luejmo sflh, js i pirt bhtcit tcjmo ìllfe Obe.

Wblytcfjsd>Ucjs vjfw cbles tcfrf irf dimy hbr`fs rfspbmsjalf hbr tcf hitf ime efstjmy bh dim. Firly jm

cjstbry, tcf Pum, Dbbm, ime stirs wfrf sffm is sydabls bh jmhlufm`f. Hjrf, ijr, ime witfr wfrf jefmtjhjfe

is hi`tbrs tcit jmhlufm`f dim. Ucf Orffk pimtcfbm bh obes wis bh tcjs sbrt. Wiul jefmtjhjfs tcfsf is jebls


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ime `brruptjbms bh tcf trutc iabut Obe (Pff> Qbdims9>11h). Nbcm siys, Afwirf bh jebls (9 Nbcm 6>19).

Fvfmtuilly jm cjstbry, pblytcfjsd arbkf ebwm afìusf dim jmvfmtfe i Obe hbr fvfry pcfmbdfmbm. Ucfsf

hjmjtf afjmos wfrf jmsuhhj`jfmt hbumeitjbms bm wcj`c tb aujle i sb`jfty.

Euiljsd>Ucjs tcfbry cbles tcfrf irf twb hbr`fs, prjm`jplfs, br suastim`fs, wcj`c ihhf`t cudimjty. Pbdf

ìll tcjs tcf Zjmo ime tcf Zimo>

Jm fpjstfdblboy, jt js tcf `bm`fpt bh jefi ime suastim`f.

Jm dftipcysj`s, jt js tcf vjfw bh djme ime dittfr.

Jm ftcj`s, jt js tcf vjfw bh obbe ime fvjl.

Jm rfljojbm, jt js tcf afjmo bh Obe br tcf Efvjl. Ucjs vjfw wis `bddbm jm tcf hjrst `fmtury ime

fxjstfe jm tcf eb`trjmfs bh Ombstj`jsd.

Efjsd>Vmljkf pimtcfjsd, wcj`c efmjfs tcf trims`fmefm`f bh Obe, efjsd efmjfs tcf `bmefs`fmefm`f ime

jddimfm`f bh Obe. Efjsts afljfvf jm Obes pbwfr ime btcfr-wbrlely fxjstfm`f, aut tcfy efmy tcit Cf jsprfsfmt ime kmbwialf ime it wbrk jm prfsfmt cjstbry.

Wfrvfrsjbms bh tcf @CQJPUJIM Obe>

Iasblutf Bmfmfss> Ucfrf js bmly bmf Obe fxjstjmo jm bmf hbrd wjtc dimy ejhhfrfmt midfs> Flbcjd,

ZC_C, Hitcfr, Pbm, Ppjrjt rfhfr tb tcf sidf pfrsbm.

Ucrff Obes> Ucjs vjfw sfpiritfs tcf trj-umjty bh Obe jmtb tcrff sfpiritf suastim`fs pfrvfrtjmo tcf

Urjmjty. Ucus, tcf rfsult bh tcjs vjfw js tcit jt fmes up wjtc tcrff sfpiritf obes, tcrff jmejvjeuil, tcrff

sfpiritf afjmos jm tcf umjvfrsf. Pb du`c hbr dbmbtcfjsd.

Ajll Dicfr bm Obe>I dbrf psy`cbpitcj` `ciri`tfr ybu wjll mbt fvfr hjme jm hj`tjbm. Nust tcf jefi tcit

pfbplf wbrscjpfe tcf Obe bh tcjs Ajalf js jmsimf. Ucfrf js mb dbrf psy`cbpitcj` diss durefrfr tcim

Obe, sb obbe lu`k wjtc wbrryjmo tcit ybu pj`kfe tcf wrbmo rfljojbm, yburf objmo tb suhhfr hbr jt.

...@ults pfrvfrt tcf trutc bh tcf Ajaljìl Obe ay

Old Testament Theology, Form #17.006

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