Old Testament Hebrew Vocabulary Jonathan T. Pennington Old Testament Hebrew Vocabulary has been developed to help students learn and review biblical Hebrew vocabulary. While there are other tools available, this project is unique because it combines the printed word with the spoken word. This enables the student to engage the material in a more effective way, through multisensory learning. Many students who come to biblical Hebrew will have also learned some Koine Greek. In both instances, the hard work of vocabulary learning is essential for efficient reading and use of the biblical texts. In the case of Greek, many words have recognizable cognates in English. With Hebrew, however, this is less often the case. Therefore, a ready knowledge of Hebrew vocabulary is all the more important to effectively read and study the Hebrew Bible. In the introduction to my New Testament Greek Vocabulary (Zondervan, 2001), I offered a few tips for maximizing the time spent in vocabulary study: Use all the senses. Our retention of information grows exponentially when we use all of our senses. Using this program to hear and pronounce the words is another way to greatly increase learning. The student will do well to also write out the words he or she is trying to learn. Repetition. Repetition. Repetition. When learning a musical 3 instrument, it is far superior to play one’s scales for fifteen minutes
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Old Testament Hebrew Vocabulary
Jonathan T. Pennington
Old Testament Hebrew Vocabulary has been developed to help studentslearn and review biblical Hebrew vocabulary. While there are other toolsavailable, this project is unique because it combines the printed wordwith the spoken word. This enables the student to engage the material ina more effective way, through multisensory learning.
Many students who come to biblical Hebrew will have also learned someKoine Greek. In both instances, the hard work of vocabulary learning isessential for efficient reading and use of the biblical texts. In the case ofGreek, many words have recognizable cognates in English. With Hebrew,however, this is less often the case. Therefore, a ready knowledge of Hebrewvocabulary is all the more important to effectively read and study theHebrew Bible.
In the introduction to my New Testament Greek Vocabulary (Zondervan,2001), I offered a few tips for maximizing the time spent in vocabularystudy:
Use all the senses. Our retention of information grows exponentiallywhen we use all of our senses. Using this program to hear andpronounce the words is another way to greatly increase learning.The student will do well to also write out the words he or she istrying to learn.
Repetition. Repetition. Repetition. When learning a musical
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instrument, it is far superior to play one’s scales for fifteen minutes
a day than to play for three hours on Saturday. So it is with vocabulary.Using this booklet and the audio program regularly – even fiveminutes per day – will eventually make these words second nature.
Be consistent. In learning a new word, be careful to always pronouncethe sounds correctly and to emphasize the correct syllable.Consistency here will save you much time and effort.
Using This ProgramOld Testament Hebrew Vocabulary consists of all the words that occur in theMasoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible twenty times or more. Also includedare proper names that occur one hundred times or more. All the wordsare broken into groups by frequency, or how often they appear in the text.Within each group the words are alphabetized in Hebrew order.
This arrangement is designed to facilitate the “word frequency count”method of learning. This is a logical and efficient way to learn vocabulary,as more common words are learned before less common ones. This audioprogram serves the needs of both first- and second-year students, as wellas anyone desiring to review and maintain their vocabulary.
It is important to note that the glosses (definitions) given for each Hebrewword are not the only possible translations. Words are delightfully flexible,especially across time and genre. The glosses given here are meant as the"first-try" in translating and will generally give the student a good workingdefinition. For more options and more detailed study, one should alwaysconsult a standard lexicon. The glosses used here are based in the firstinstance on the lexical work of Miles Van Pelt and Gary Pratico in theirVocabulary Guide for Biblical Hebrew (Zondervan, 2003), though they will
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vary at times and will often be condensed.
AcknowledgmentsThis project came into being at the initiative of my editor, Verlyn Verbrugge.It has been a great pleasure to work with Verlyn on several projects overthe last couple of years. I am thankful for his expertise, efficiency, andkindness.
Also, great thanks go to recording engineer, Jeff Bowden. Jeff’s talents inthe recording booth and his enthusiasm for the projects are greatlyappreciated.
I would be remiss not to acknowledge that the bulk of the preparatorywork for this project was done through the skill and diligence of MilesVan Pelt. I gladly acknowledge his greater knowledge of Hebrew thanmine and appreciate his labors through many editorial revisions and hoursof recording! Any errors remain mine.
About the AuthorJonathan T. Pennington is a Ph.D. student in New Testament Studies atthe University of St. Andrews, Scotland. For five years he served as AssociatePastor at the Evangelical Free Church of Mt. Morris, Illinois. He attendedTrinity Evangelical Divinity School and was for two years a NT TeachingFellow. He is the author of New Testament Greek Vocabulary (Zondervan,2001), Readings in the Greek New Testament (Zondervan, 2003), and co-authorof The Elements of NT Greek with CD’s and Syntax Lists with J. W. Wenham
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and Norman H. Young (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
Old Testament Hebrew Vocabulary Words
Words that occur morethan 1,000 times
(Disk 1, Track 3)
אב father, ancestorאיש man, husbandאל– to, toward, into
אלהים God, godsאם if
אמר to sayא.רץ land, earth, groundאשר who, that, whichאת (object marker) not
translatedב in, against
בוא to go in, enterב.ית house, householdבן son
דבר to speakדבר word, matter, thing
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דוד David
הב theהוא (3ms) he, it; (ms) thatהיה to be, becomeהלך to go, walkהנה behold, look
ו and, but, alsoזה (ms) thisיד hand
יהוה Yahweh, LORD
יום dayיצא to go (come) out, go
(come) forthישראל Israel
ישב to sit, dwellכ as, like, according toכי that, becauseכל all, each, everyל to, toward, for
לא no, notמ.לך king, ruler
מן from, out ofנתן to giveעד until, as far as, duringעיר city, townעל on, upon, on account of,
according toעם peopleעם with, together with
עשה to do, makeפנים face, front; לפני before, in
front ofראה to see; (Ni) appearשוב to turn, returnשמע to hear, listen, obey
גדול great, big, largeגוי nation, peopleגם also, even
ד.רך way, roadה (interrog particle) prefixed
to the first word of aquestion
הם (3mp) they; (mp) thatהר mountain, hillזאת (fs) thisחמש five; (mp) חמשים fiftyטוב good, pleasantידע to know
יהודה Judah
כה thus, hereכהן priestכן so, thusלב heart, mind, will
לקח to take, grasp, seizeמאה hundredמה what?מות to dieמ.ים water
מצר.ים Egyptמשה Mosesנכה to strike, beatנ<פש soul, lifeנשא to lift, carry, raiseבד ע. slave, servantעבר to pass over, pass through,
pass byין ע. eye, springעלה to go up, ascendעמד to stand, take one’s standקול voice, sound
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קום to rise, arise
קרא to call, summonראש head, top, chiefשים to set (up), put, placeשם name, reputationשם there, then, at that timeשלח to send, stretch outשלש three; שלשים thirtyשנה yearשנ<ים twoחת ת. under, below, instead of
נ<ער boy, youth, servantנצל to be rescued, be deliveredעון transgression, iniquityעזב to leave, forsake, abandon
צדיק righteous, justק.רב inner parts; רב in the בק.
middle of, amongרבה to be numerous, be great,
increaseשכב to lie down, have sexual
intercourseשלום peace, welfare, wholenessשפט to judgeשתה to drinkתורה law, instruction, teaching
Words that occur 199–160 times(Disk 1, Track 8)
אברהם Abrahamאבד to perish; (Hi) exterminateא.זן earאחר other, another
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א.יל ram
אך only, surelyאפר.ים Ephraimבהמה animals, beasts, cattleבחר to chooseבין to understand, perceive
בנימן Benjaminעל ב. owner, master, husband,
(title) Baalבקר cattle, herdגבור mighty, valiantגלה to uncover, reveal; take
into exileדור generationדרש to seek, inquireהרג to kill, slayז<בח sacrificeזקן old, elderחוה to bow down, worshipחוץ outside, streetחצר courtyard, village,
settlementטמא to be uncleanיכל to be able
ירדן Jordanלבד aloneלחם to fight, do battle withלמה why?מואב Moab
מלאכה work, occupation, serviceמצוה commandmentנוס to flee, escapeסבב to turn, go around,
surroundס.פר book, scroll, documentעדה congregation, assemblyפ.תח opening, entranceקדש to be holy, set apart,
consecrateרום to be high, be exaltedרע friend, companion,
neighborרעה to pasture, tend, graze
ראשון first, formerשפה lip, language, edgeשאל to ask, inquire
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ש.בט rod, staff, tribe
שבע to swear, take an oathש.מן oil, fat
Words that occur 159–135 times(Disk 1, Track 9)
אז then, since, beforeארם Aramאשור Assyriaהלל to praise, sing hallelujahחיים life, lifetimeחכם wise, skillful
חכמה wisdom, skillחלל to be defiled; profane,
polluteחנה to camp, lay seige toיואב Joabין י< wineימין right hand, southיש there is, there are
כסא seat, throneכסה to cover, concealמ.ות death
מנשה Manasseh
על מ. above, upwardמשכן dwelling place, tabernacleגד נ< opposite, in front ofנגע to touch, reachנוח to restחל נ< stream, brook, wadi
נח.שת copper, bronzeנסע to set out, departסוס horse
עבדה work, labor, serviceפתח to open
צדקה righteousness, justiceציון Zionצפון north, northernקרא to meet, encounter, befall,
happenרב multitude, abundance
רדף to pursue, persecuteשמח to rejoiceשנא to hateש who, which, that
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שבר to break
שחת to ruin, destroyשמואל Samuelשמנה eight; (mp) שמנים eightyשני second
Words that occur 134–120 times(Disk 1, Track 10)
אור lightאמת truth, fidelity
חנו אנ< (1cp) weאף also, indeed, even
בוש to be ashamedבכור firstbornעל ב. Baalגלעד Gileadזבח to slaughter, sacrifice
חומה wallחזקי<הו Hezekiah
חמה wrath, heat, poisonחצי half, middleחשב to think, regard; (Pi)
calculate, planחק statute, portion
יהונתן Jonathanירמי<הו Jeremiah
כח strength, powerלכד to take, capture, seize
מספר numberנגש to draw near, come near
נשיא chief, leader, princeצם ע. bone, skeletonע.רב evening, sunsetפן– lest, otherwiseפנה to turnפר bull, ox
דק צ. righteousness, equityקבץ to collect, gatherקבר to buryקהל assembly, community,
crowdר.כב chariotשאר to remain, be left overשלך to send, throw, castש.מש sun
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שכן to settle, dwell
Words that occur 119–100 times(Disk 1, Track 11)
אבשלום Absalomאדום Edomאחות sisterבטח to trust, be confidentבכה to weepבלתי not, except; commonly
spelled לבלתיבמה high place, hillעד ב. behind, through, out ofגאל to redeemגדל to grow up, be greatהן behold, if
חקה statute, ordinanceידה to thank, praise, confessיטב to be well with, go well
with, be pleasingען י< because, on account of
יצחק Isaacירבעם Jeroboam
ישר upright, just, level, straightיתר to be left over, remain
כבד to be heavy, be honoredבש כ. lamb, sheepכנף wing, edgeכפר to cover, atoneלבש to put on a garment, clotheלשון tongue, languageמגרש open land, pasture
ממלכה kingdom, dominion, reignמעט little, few
מראה vision, sight, appearanceנבא to prophesyנהר river, streamנחם to be sorry, regret; (Pi)
שרף to burn, destroyשבת Sabbath, period of restשכח to forgetשלם to be complete, be finished
שלישי thirdשמרון Samariaשפך to pour , spillש.קר lie, deception, falsehood
תועבה abomination, abhorrenceתמיד continually
Words that occur 99–90 times(Disk 1, Track 12)
אמן to be reliable, faithful ortrustworthy
רך א. lengthגר stranger, sojourner, alien
הפך to turn, overturn,overthrow
זרוע arm, forearm, strength,power
חיה animal, beastלב ח. fatחלל pierced, slain, defiled
חמור donkeyחרה to be hot, become angryטהר to be clean, be pureטהור clean, pureיחדו together, at the same timeתר י< rest, remainderכרוב cherubכ.רם vineyardמלט to escape, flee
מלכות kingdom, dominion, royalpower
סגר to shut, close; (Hi) handover, surrender
ע.בר beyond, other side, edgeעור skin, hide, leather
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פ.שע transgression, rebellion
קצה end, border, outskirtsרעע to be bad, evilשבע to be satisfied
שמחה joy, gladnessשביעי seventhשמד to exterminate, annihilate,
destroyשמם to be deserted, be appalledשרת to minister, serveתמים blameless, perfect, honest
Words that occur 89–80 times(Disk 1, Track 13)
א.ון iniquity, wickedness,evildoer
טן ב. belly, stomach, wombברכה blessing, giftגבעה hillגור to sojourn, dwell as a
היכל temple, palaceהמון multitude, crowd, tumultזכר male, manזעק to cry (out), call for helpזר foreign, strange
חרפה reproach, disgrace, shameח.שך darknessטמא uncleanי<לד child, boy, youthיעץ to advise, counselכסיל fool, shameless personלין to remain overnight, stay,
dwellלמד to learn; (Pi) teachמדוע why?מהר to hasten, hurryמכר to sell, hand overמשח to smear, anointמשל to rule, reignנבט to look, gaze, beholdסתר to be hidden, hide oneselfעוף flying creatures, birds,
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insects
עור to be awake, stir upעזר to help, assistמק ע. valley, plainעני poor, humble, afflictedענן cloudsעצה counsel, plan, adviceפאה corner, side, edgeפה here, there, at this place
פלא to be extraordinary, be toodifficult
פלל to prayצור rock, boulderצר adversary, enemy
צרה distress, anxiety, troubleקיר wallקלל to be small, be
insignificantקנה to get, acquire, buy
קרבן gift, offeringרחוק distant, remote, far awayרחץ to washריב to contend, dispute,
conduct a legal case
שבת to stop, cease, restשופר trumpet, ram’s hornשחט to slaughterשיר to singשית to set, put, place
שלחן tableש.לם peace offeringקל ש. measurement of weight,
shekelתקע to thrust (weapon), pitch
(tent), blow (trumpet), clap(one’s hands)
Words that occur 79–70 times(Disk 1, Track 14)
אוצר treasure, treasury,storehouse
אות signאסר to bind, imprisonא.רז cedarבל no, never
ברזל ironגורל lot, portion, allotment
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חלה to be weak or tired, be sick
חנן to be gracious to, favorחפץ to delight in, take pleasure
inישועה salvation, help,
deliveranceמאס to refuse, rejectמזרח east, sunriseמקדש sanctuaryמקנה cattle, livestock, property
משמ.רת watch, guard,responsibility
גע נ< mark, plague, afflictionנערה young girl, maidservantנצב to stand, take one’s stand,
maidservantא.רח road, path, wayבלי without, nothingבער to burn, consumeפן ג. vine, grapevineדבק to cling, cleave to, stick toה.נה here, thereזנה to commit fornication, be a
harlot, be unfaithfulזרע to sow, scatter seedחדל to cease, end, stopחזה to see, behold, perceiveחזק strong, mighty, hard
חלק to divide, share, distributeחמס violence, wrongחץ arrow
חתת to be shattered, bedismayed
ט.רם before, not yetיבש to dry upיכח to reprove, rebuke,
reproachי<ער forest, woods, thicketכעס to be angry, be vexedמגן shieldמדה measure, measurement
מזמור psalm, songמחשבה thought, plan, scheme
נ<דר vow; also spelled דר נ<נחל to take possession, obtain
propertyנטע to plantנ<סך drink offering; also spelled
נ<סךס.לע rock, stone, cliff
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ערבה desert plain, Arabah
פדה to ransom, redeem, buyout
פעל to do, make, performפרש horseman, horseצעק to shout, cry out, call for
helpקט.רת incense, smokeרביעי fourthרחק to be far or distantריח smell, odor, scentרצון pleasure, acceptance, favorשכל to understand, make wise,
have successשדד to devastate, ruin
שממה desolation, waste, ruinשן tooth, ivory
תהלה praise, song of praise
Words that occur 54–50 times(Disk 2, Track 2)
אבה to be willing, consentאחרון last, behindאיה where?
בקע to cleave, split, break openבתולה virgin
גמל camelדבש honeyהוי woe! oh!
חדש new, freshחרם to dedicate for destruction,
exterminateטב.עת ringיומם by day, daily, in the
daytimeיצק to pour, pour out
יריעה tent curtainכבס to clean, cleanseמדד to measure
מדינה province, districtמוסר discipline, correction,
instructionמחר tomorrowמצה unleavened breadמרום height, elevation, prideנדח to be scattered, be
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banished
נכר to recognize, know,investigate
נשג to reach, overtakeס.לת flourספר scribe, secretaryעליון upper; (title) Most Highעמל trouble, labor, toilערוה nakednessצל shadow, shade, protection
ק.רש board, plankראשית beginning, first
רנן to call or cry aloud, shoutwith joy
שמאל left, left side, northשעיר male goatשוא worthlessness, vanity,
emptinessתעה to err, wander off, stagger
Words that occur 49–47 times(Disk 2, Track 3)
אמונה faithfulness, reliabilityא.מר word, saying, speech
אפד ephod, priestly garmentאריה lionבגד to act treacherously or
deceitfullyבעבור on account of, in order thatברא to createגאון majesty, prideגיל to shout with joy, rejoice
גלולים idolsדל poor, weak, needy
בל ח. rope, cord, field, regionחיל to writhe, travail, be in
laborחנית spearחרש to be silent, be deafיצב to take one’s stand, stand
firm, resistירה to instruct, teach
לשכה room, chamber, hallמכה wound, injury
מעלה ascent, step, stairsמשקל weight
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מתנ<ים hips, waist, loins
נבלה carcass, corpseנגף to smite, strike, injureסלח to pardon, forgiveסמך to support, sustainעד forever, eternal
חד פ. trembling, terror, dreadפ.סח Passoverפרר to break, destroy, put an
end toצפה to overlay, plateצרר to wrap, bind; be restrictedקוה to wait, hope
קציר harvestרחם to show love, have
compassion, take pityרצה to be pleased, acceptרצח to kill, murder, slayשה sheep, lambשק sack, sackcloth
שבה to take captive, deportשבי captivity, captivesשדי (title) Almighty, Shaddai
תכ.לת blue or purple material.רת תפא beauty, glory, splendor
Words that occur 46–44 times(Disk 2, Track 4)
אולי perhaps, maybeאור to give light, shine,
illuminateאשם guilt, guilt offeringאשרי blessed, happyבחור young manבלל to mix, confuse
(languages)גרש to drive out, banishד.בר plague, pestilenceזמר to sing, praise, make musicחגר to gird, put on, get readyחלב milkחלץ to draw out, take off,
withdraw; (Pi) rescue,deliver
חמישי fifthטוב to be good, be pleasing
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חד י< together, along with
יראה fearמגדל towerמושב dwelling, settlementמרה to be rebellious, obstinate
בהל to be terrified, be horrifiedבינה understanding, insightגמל to complete, finish, weanגנב to steal, deceiveרן ג< threshing floorדגן grain, cornדי sufficiency, enough
ז<ית olive tree, oliveזרה to scatter, disperseח.דר room, chamberחיק bosom, lapחסה to seek or take refuge
ח.פץ delight, desire, pleasureחרד to tremble, shudder, quakeחרף to taunt, reproachכוכב starכול to comprehendכה כ. thus, soכלם to be hurt, be humiliated,
be ashamedלקט to gather, glean
מבצר fortress, strongholdמוט to totter, shake, waver,
staggerמטר rainמלא that which fills, abundanceמלה word, speechמעוז refuge, strongholdמר bitter; (n) bitterness
ע.דר flock, herdעוד to warn, admonish, testifyעל yoke
עשק to oppress, exploitשר ע. wealth, riches
פיל.גש concubineצלע rib, sideצפה to keep watch, spyצפור birdקהל to assemble
רחמים compassion, mercyשחק to laugh, playשוער gatekeeperשמה desolation, horrorשש linen
תאנה fig tree, figתולדות generations, descendantsתול.עת wormתירוש new wine
Words that occur 36–34 times(Disk 2, Track 7)
אבל to mourn, lament
אופן wheelאי coastland, island
אלה oath, curseאמרה word, sayingארי lionארך to make long, lengthen,
extendאשם to be guilty, do wrongאתון female donkeyגבה to be high, be tall, be
exaltedג<שם rain, showersהמה to make noise, roarזונה prostitute, harlotזרק to toss, scatter, sprinkleחבא to hide, be hiddenחזון vision, revelationחטא sinחסיד godly, faithful, piousחרב to dry up, lie in ruinsחרש craftsman
helpכלה daughter-in-law, brideכנע to be subdued, be
humbledכרע to bow, kneelמול in front of, opposite
מופת wonder, sign, miracleמחה to wipe out, destroy,
annihilateמלכה queenמעל to be unfaithful, act
unfaithfullyמשך to draw, pull, dragמשנה double, secondנוף to move back and forth,
waveנכר foreigner, strangerנסה to test, try, temptנקם to avenge, take vengeanceס.תר hiding place, secret place
עברה wrath, anger, furyע.גל calf, young bullעולה iniquity, injusticeעני poverty, affliction, miseryערל uncircumcisedעל פ. work, deedפרח to bud, sprout, bloomצפן to hide, store up, treasure
צר.עת leprosy, skin diseaseצרף to smelt, testקנא to envy, be enviousקצה end, edge, tipקצף to be angry or furiousקצר to gather in, reap, harvestקשה difficult, hard, severeרשע to condemn, declare guilty
מסכה molten image, idolמרד to rebel, revoltנדבה freewill offeringנדיב noble, willing, generousנוד to sway, wanderנ<זר consecration, dedicationנכח in front of, oppositeנסך to pour out, cast a metal
imageנ<שר eagle, vultureסף threshold, doorframe
עגלה cart, wagonעור blind
עזרה help, assistance, supportענו afflicted, oppressed,
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humble
עשן smokeפח trap, snare
פחד to tremble, be in dreadפרד to divide, separateפרה cow
פר.כת curtainפתאם suddenly, unexpectedlyצום fast, period of fastingצרר to be hostile, attackקדם to be in front, go before
דמה ק. eastward, toward the eastרגל to spy, scoutרחב to open wideחם ר. wombשטן adversary, accuser, Satanשאר remnant, remainderשד violence, destruction
שוטר officer, officialשלף to draw out, pull out
שלשום day before yesterdayתאוה desire, longing
תוצאות end, limit, outermost area
תחנה plea, petition
Words that occur 24–23 times(Disk 2, Track 12)
בל א. mourning, funeralceremony
אוי woe! alas!איד disaster, calamity
ארבה locustבד linen cloth
ב.צע unjust gainבשר to bring good news, tell,
announceגוע to die, perishגלח to shaveדין to judge, administer
פקודים precepts, instructionsצהר.ים noon, middayצעיר little, small, youngרבב to be many, be numerousרוש to be poorש.חד bribe, giftש.חר dawn, daybreakש.חת pit, graveשכל to become childlessשכר intoxicating drink, beerשנה sleep
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שקל to weigh
חת תוכ. rebuke, correctionתור to spy out, explore
תחלה beginningתימן southתם integrity, innocence,
perfectionתמול yesterday, previously
Words that occur 22 times(Disk 2, Track 13)
א.יל pillar, doorpostפר א. ashes, dustגדע to cut off, cut downדת law, decreeהין liquid measurement, hinזהר to warn, admonish,
cautionעם ז< anger, indignationחול sandחסר to decrease, lack, be
lackingט.רף prey, foodכחש to deny, deceive, lie
כלה complete destructionמול.דת relatives, offspringמחתה fire pan, censerמעט to be few, be too small
נקבה female, womanסקל to stoneגר פ. corpse, carcassפשה to spread the symptoms of
diseaseקיץ to awake, wake upקסם to practice divinationקרה to encounter, meet, befallר.גע moment, instantרדה to rule, governר.שת net, trapששון joy, exultationשכם shoulder
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שען to lean, depend on
שקף to look down onתזנות prostitution, fornicationתעב to abhor, loathe, make an
abomination
Words that occur 21 times(Disk 2, Track 14)
אליל worthlessness, idolאתה to comeברק lightningגרע to shave, diminish
חלילה far be it, never!חמד to desire, take pleasure in,
covetחתן father-in-lawכ.עס anger, vexation
לבונה frankincenseלחי jaw, cheek
מגלה scrollמום defect, blemishמוש to withdraw, leave
מנוחה rest, resting placeמסס to melt, dissolve
משחה anointingנס flag, banner
נתיבה path, wayנתך to gush forth, pour outנתש to uproot, drive outסוד secret council, confidential
conversationסחר to pass throughס.רן ruler, lordע.ול iniquity, injustice, wrongפקח to open (the eyes)
פרסה hoofצום to fast
צעקה outcry, yellingשמח joyful, glad, happyשאג to roarשבר to buy grainשגה to stray, go astrayשד breastשוע to cry for helpשזר to twist
39
ש.חק layer of dust, cloud of dust
תמך to grasp, support
Words that occur 20 times(Disk 2, Track 15)
ברוש pine tree, juniperח.רש earthenware, potsherdחתן bridegroom, son-in-lawיחש to be enrolled in a
genealogical listיסוד foundation wall, base
מהרה quickly, at onceמחסה refuge, shelterמצור distress, siegeמקלט refuge, asylumמשא oracle, pronouncementנבל to fade, wither, decay
עליה upper roomעריץ ruthless, fierceעתר to pray, plead, entreatצנה large shieldצרע to be afflicted with skin
diseaseק.יץ summer, summer fruit
רחב wide, spaciousרעב hungryשגב to be high, be exaltedשיח to consider, meditate,