okZ &2 ewY;% 5 :- vUrjkZVªh; lk{kjrk fnol fo’kskkad · vUrjkZ"Vªh; lk{kjrk fnol fo’ks"kkad lk ... efgykvksa dh ckr djsa rks dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr rks nksuksa gh {ks=ksa dh efgykvksa

vUrjkZ"Vªh; lk{kjrk fnol fo’ks"kkadlk{kjrk vkSj LOkkLF;

o 2008 ewY;% 5 :- "kZ &2 vad 19 flrEcj o"kZ &2 vad 19 flrEcj 2008 ewY;% 5 :-

lk{kjrkgj balku esa i<+us&fy[kus dh {kerk gksrh gS] gj balku i<+us&fy[kus ds ;ksX; gSA i<+us fy[kus ls ge viuk] vius ifjokj vkSj vius leqnk; dk fodkl dj ldrs gSA i<+us&fy[kus dh dksbZ mez ugha gksrh gSA tc Hkh volj feys i<+uk&fy[kuk pkfg,A yM+dk gks ;k yM+dh nksuksa dsk i<+kuk pkfg,A tc nksuksa i<+s fy[ks gksaxs rks lHkh dk fodkl gksxkA fodkl dk eryc gS yksx LoLFk vkSj lq[kh gksA lk{kjrk vkSj LokLF; nksuksa ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gSA lk{kj gksdj ge vius ru] eu] vkRek vkSj vius lekt lHkh dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, lHkh rjg dh tkudkfj;k¡ ysdj LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jg ldrs gSA ge LoLFk vkSj lq[kh gksxsa rks gh nwljksa dks LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgus esa ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSAblh mís'; ls ^^cjyh dh nqfu;k^^ ^^lk{kjrk vkSj LokLF;^^ ls tqM+h dqN tkudkfj;k¡ vki rd igqapk jgh gSA

LokLF; vkSj lk{kjrk la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds egklfpo us lk{kjrk fnol ij vius lans'k esa fy[kk gS fd nqfu;k esa gj ik¡p 18 lky ls cM+h mez ds yksxksa esa ,d fuj{kj gSA bl rjg nqfu;k esa dksbZ 77

djksM+ 40 yk[k yksx fuj{kj gSA ;fn /;ku ls lk{kjksa dks ns[ks rks os Hkh i<+s fy[ks ugha gSA lk<+s lkr djksM+ cPps Ldwy ugha tkrs gS vkSj yk[kksa cPps ,sls gS ftUgsa chp esa gh i<+kbZ NksM+ nsuk iM+rk gSA bu cPpks dk viuk fodkl ugha gks ldrkA bl fy, lekt ds fodkl esa iwjk ;ksxnku ugha ns ikrs gSA cgqr lh

leL;kvksa dk gy nqfu;k Hkj esa lk{kjrk dks nsdj gh dj ldrs gSA bl lky ds lk{kjrk fnol dk lans'k ^^lk{kjrk vkSj LokLF;^^ gSA bldk mís'; bu nksuksa ds vkilh laca/kksa dks ns[kuk gS vkSj yksxksa dk /;ku bl vksj ys tkuk gSA fuj{kjrk dk lh/kk vlj balku ds LokLF; ij iM+rk gSA

^^Ekkuo tkfr ,d i{kh ds leku gS] ftlds nks ia[k gSa] ,d iq:"k nwljk L=hA tc rd nksuksa ia[ketcwr u gksaxs] ,d lka>h ’kfDr ds }kjk fgyk, u tk,axs] rc rd i{kh dh vkdk’k esa mM+ku vlEHko gSA**^^Ekkuo tkfr ,d i{kh ds leku gS] ftlds nks ia[k gSa] ,d iq:"k nwljk L=hA tc rd nksuksa ia[ketcwr u gksaxs] ,d lka>h ’kfDr ds }kjk fgyk, u tk,axs] rc rd i{kh dh vkdk’k esa mM+ku vlEHko gSA**

1 cjyh dh nqfu;k] flrEcj 2008

2cjyh dh nqfu;k] flrEcj 2008

fuj{kjrk ds dkj.k yksx nokb;ksa dh 'khf'k;ksa ij fy[ks vkns'kksa dks i<+ ugha ikrs gSA yksx ,M~l] eysfj;k rFkk nwljs laØked jksxksa ds dkj.kksa dks ugha le> ikrs gSaA 100 esa ls djhcu 60 yM+fd;k¡ ;k efgyk,a fuj{kj gS ftu ij vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh ns[kHkky dh ftEesnkjh jgrh gSa] os ugha le> ikrs fd jksxksa ls fdl rjg cpko fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj t:jr iM+us ij fdu lsok laLFkkvksa ls lgkjk ysuk gSA tku cpkus okyh nokb;ksa vkSj nwljh fcekfj;ksa dk bykt tkuus ds fy, lk{kjrk c<+kus ds fy, vf/kd fuos'k vkSj uhfr;ksa dh t:jr gSA LoLFk jgus ds fy, lHkh rjg dh pqukSfr;ksa dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, lk{kjrk cgqr t:jh gSA bl varjkZ"Vªh; lk{kjrk fnol ij ge lc ljdkjsa] la;qDr jk"Vª ifjokj vkSj lekt fodkl y{;ksa dks ikus fy, lk{kjrk c<+kus ds iz;kl djsaxs rks lkjh nqfu;k dks Qk;nk gksxkA

lk{kjrk dk eryclk{kjrk dk eryc gS i<+uk&fy[kuk vkSj tks Hkh i<+k ;k fy[kk mldk eryc tkuuk] le>uk vkSj mls vius thou esa dke ysukA lk{kjrk dks thou esa vkxs c<+us dh igyh lh<+h dgk gS D;ksafd ;g dsoy dqN v{kjksa dks tku ysuk gh ugh gS] blls gekjh cq)h lgh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rh gSA lk{kjrk ls gekjs 'kjhj] gekjs eu] gekjh vkRek] gekjs lekt] gekjh vkenuh] gekjs Kku&foKku lHkh dk fodkl gksrk gSA blh f'k{kk ds ckjs esa cgkbZ ys[kksa esa fy[kk gSS] ^^euq"; dks vR;ar ewY;oku jRuksa ls ifjiw.kZ ,d [kku le>ksA dsoy f'k{kk gh blds dk"kksa dks mtkxj dj ldrh gS vkSj ekuo tkfr dks mlds ykHk ds ;ksX; cuk ldrh gSA^^ gj balku ds vanj ,d ghjksa dh [kku fNih gqbZ gSA f'k{kk ls bu ghjks dks pedk;k tk ldrk gSA ,slh f'k{kk ls gh gekjs vanj Nqis gq, xq.k lHkh dks fn[kus yxrs gSA f'kf{kr gksus ls igys lk{kj gksuk t:jh gSAf'k{kk dks ysdj vyx&vyx yksxksa us vius fopkj fn, tks bl rjg gSA iwoZ jk"Vªifr MkW 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ us fy[kk ̂ ^f'k{kk dk y{; LoLFk ru esa LoLFk eu dk lrr okl vkSj fodkl gS vkSj blhfy, O;fDRk] lekt ,oa ns'k ds lexz fodkl gsrq f'k{kk esa xq.koRrk] y{; dk /;ku j[kuk ,oa xfr'khyrk vko';d gSA^^ egku nk'kZfud IysVks us fy[kk ̂^f'k{kk u, lekt dh jpuk dk] lekt ds uofuekZ.k dk loZJs"B lk/ku gSA f'k{kk thou dk lewpk

–f"Vdks.k cny dj cqjkbZ dh tM+ ij izgkj djus vkSj thou;kiu ds xyr rkSj&rjhdksa esa lq/kkj djus dh ps"Vk gSA f'k{kk dk vFkZ gS vkRek dks vFkkZr eu&efLr"d dks ml ifjos'k esa ys tkuk gS tks mlds fodkl dh gj voLFkk esa mlds mUu;u ds fy, lcls vuqdwy gksA^^ iwoZ iz/kkuea=h iafMr tokgjyky usg: us fy[kk Fkk ^^f'k{kk lgu'khyrk] rdZ] izxfr] u, fopkj vkSj lR; dh [kkst djus ds fy, gSA ;g ekuo tkfr dks Å¡ps y{;ksa dh vksj ys tkrh gSA vxj f'k{k.k laLFkk,a viuk drZO; bZekunkjh ls fuHkkrh gS rks ;g O;fDr rFkk ns'k ds fy, vPNh ckr gS] ysfdu vxj Kku ds dsUnz gh ladh.kZ fopkjksa ds LFkku cu tk,axs rks ns'k ds ukxfjd dSls ;'kLoh cu ik,axs\^^Åij fn, x, lHkh fopkjksa dk lcls cM+k lans'k gS fd lHkh dks lgh f'k{kk feyuk t:jh gSA f'k{kk ls gh gekjs 'kjhj eu vkSj vkREkk dk fodkl gksrk gSA ns'k ds iw.kZ fodkl ds fy, t:jh gS f'k{kk lHkh dks feys vkSj cf<+;k vkSj lgh f'k{kk feysaA f'k{kk u, lekt dks cukus dk lcls vPNk jkLrk gSA f'k{kk thou dks iwjh rjg ls cny nsrh gSA f'k{kk ls cqjkbZ dks tM+ ls [kRe fd;k tk ldrk gSA blhls ge vius xyr O;ogkj dks cny ldrs gSA blh ls ge vkxs c<+ ldrs gSA f'k{kk ls ge vPNs balku cu ldrs gSA f'k{kk nsus okyh laLFkk,a Hkh viuk dke bekunkjh ls djsa rks balku dks lgh f'k{kk feysxhA blls balku vkSj ns'k nksuksa dh HkykbZ gksxhA vPNh f'k{kk ls gh fodkl lEHko gSA

lk{kjrk ds Qk;nsvPNs thou dk vk/kkj lk{kjrk gSA lk{kjrk ls vkRe fo'okl c<+rk gSA lk{kjrk ls vkfFkZd Lora=rk feyrh gSA lk{kjrk balku dks ftEesnkj cukrh gSA ge iqLrds i<+dj] Vh- oh- ns[kdj ;k jsfMvks lqudj viuh lk{kjrk dks c<+k ldrs gSA lk{kjrk ls vius vf/kdkjksa dks tku ldrs gS ftlls ge 'kksf"kr gksus ls cp ldrs gSA vU;k; gks tk,a rks U;k; dh ekax dj ldrs gSA lHkh rjg ds fu.kZ; ysus esa fgLlk ys ldrs gSA gekjs lekt esa cky fookg] ngst] fyax HksnHkko] cykRdkj] Hkzw.k gR;k] va/kfo'okl tSlh dbZ cqjkbZ;k¡ gSaA lk{kj gksdj bu cqjkbZ;ksa dks nwj dj lekt dk fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA lk{kjrk ,d balku dks vius thou dks vPNk cukus esa enn djrh gSA vius ifjokj vkSj lekt dk fodkl djus esa enn djrh gSA lk{kjrk vkSj f'k{kk thou dh uhao gSA ftruh etcwr uhao gksrh gS mruk vPNk fodkl gksrk gSaaA

3cjyh dh nqfu;k] flrEcj 2008

lk{kjrk vkSj LokLF;Hkkjr ds pkj jkT;ksa fcgkj] e/;izns'k] jktLFkku rFkk mRrjizns'k dks f'k{kk o vU; {ks=ksa esa fiNM+siu ds fy, ^chek: jkT;^ dgk tkrk gSA bldk eryc gh ;g gS fd lk{kjrk vkSj LokLF; dk xgjk laca/k gSA lk{kjrk dh deh ds dkj.k yksx cgqr chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa vk/kh ls T;knk xk¡o dh efgykvksa esaa [kwu dh deh dh f'kdk;r gSA pkgs os xjhch js[kk ds uhps okyh gks ;k xjhch js[kk ds Åij okyh efgykvksa dh ckr djsa rks dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr rks nksuksa gh {ks=ksa dh efgykvksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ns'k esa e/;izns'k gh ,slk jkT; gS tgk¡ cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k 6 izfr'kr c<+k gSA 1998&99 esa 100 esa ls 54 cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k ik;k Fkk vc og 60 gks x;k gSA blh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj uotkr cPps ejus ds ekeys esa Hkh e/;izns'k cgqr vkxs gSA ;gk¡ ij gj lky esa 1000 cPpksa es ls 76 cPps ,d lky gksus ls igys ej tkrs gSA 2007&08 ds vkadMks ds vuqlkj 18]24]962 tUesa cPpksa esa ls 1]38]700 cPps ej x, D;ksafd T;knkrj efgyk,a fuj{kj gSA bu efgykvksa dk ckj&ckj vkSj yxkrkj cPps iSnk djuk] izlo iwoZ ns[kHkky esa deha] tUe ds le; izf'kf{kr lgkf;dk dh deha] ,M+l] eysfj;k] viaxrk vkSj c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k dks dkcw djus dk lcls lh/kk jkLrk gS efgykvksa dks lk{kj cukukAlk{kjrk] tkx:drk vkSj cpkoLoLFk lekt ds fodkl ds fy, f'k{kk gh ewyHkwwr vk/kkj gSA [kkuk] ikuh] diMs] ?kj rFkk vius vklikl dh txg lkQ j[kdj ge LoLFk jg ldrs gSa ,oa dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ksa ls cp ldrs gSaA lk{kj gksus ls irk jgrk gS fd xHkZorh efgyk dks Vhds dc yxokus gSa vkSj dc dkSu lh tk¡p djokuh gSA cPpksa ds Vhds dc vkSj dkSu ls yxsaxs\ chekj dh ns[kHkky dSls dj ldrs gS\ LokLF; dks ysdj dkSu lh ljdkjh ;kstuk,a py jgh gS\ mudk Qk;nk dSls ysuk gS\ [kku&iku] jgu&lgu lgh j[kds chekfj;ksa ls dSls cp ldrs gS ;g lHkh tkudkfj;k¡ ysus ds fy, lk{kj gksuk t:jh gSA lk{kj efgyk,a vkSj LokLF;efgykvksa dks lk{kj gksuk cgqr t:jh gSa D;ksafd og cPps dh igyh f'kf{kdk gksrh gSA vxj efgyk i<+h&fy[kh gksxh rks og ifjokj dks LoLFk j[k ik,xhA efgyk ifjokj

dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, lkQ [kkuk] lkQ ikuh] vius vkl&ikl dh lkQ&lQkbZ dk /;ku j[krh gSaA bu lHkh dk /;ku j[kus ls dbZ chekfj;ksa tSls mYVh] nLr] lnhZ&[kkalh] QksM+s&Qqalh] isV nnZ] flj nnZ] vkfn ls cgqr gn rd cp ldrs gSaA iks"kd vkgkj efgyk iwjs ifjokj ds [kku&iku dk /;ku j[krh gS ysfdu [kwn lk{kj ugha gksus ds dkj.k og [kqn viuk /;ku ugha j[k ikrh gSaA ftlds dkj.k og detksj vkSj dqiksf"kr jgrh gSaA [kkus esa rkdr nsus okyk iks"kd vkgkj ds mi;ksx ls gekjs 'kjhj vkSj fnekx nksuksa dk lgh fodkl gksrk gSA [kkuk gekjs 'kjhj ds lHkh vaxksa dks LoLFk j[kus esa enn djrk gSA LoLFk [kkus&ihus dh deh dk T;knk vlj efgykvksa ij iM+rk gS D;ksafd efgyk,a ekgokjh] xHkkZoLFkk vkSj nw/k fiykus dh voLFkkvksa ls xqtjrh gSaA rc mUgsa iks"kd vkgkj dh T;knk t:jr gksrh gSA tc efgyk lk{kj gksxh rks og vius [kku&iku dk /;ku j[ksxh vkSj os LoLFk jgsaxh rHkh vius ifjokj dk iwjk /;ku j[k ldsaxhA xHkkZoLFkkxjhc] vf'kf{kr o xk¡o dh efgyk,a xHkkZoLFkk ds le; ?kj dk vkSj [ksr dk T;knk ;k Hkkjh dke djus ls tUe ls igys gh xHkZ fxj ldrk gS ;k cgqr [kwu tk ldrk gSA cPpk detksj iSnk gks ldrk ;k ej Hkh ldrk gSA efgyk lk{kj gksrh gS rks mls iwjh lgh tkudkjh gksrh gSA og xHkkZoLFkk ds le; [kku&iku] vkjke] fVVsul ds Vhds o fu;fer :Ik ls lHkh tk¡p djokrh gSA viuh vPNh ns[kHkky djrh gS ftlls ek¡ vkSj cPpk LoLFk gksrk gSA izlo ds le; o ckn esa ek¡ vkSj cPps dh ns[kHkky izlo ds le; efgyk dk iwjk /;ku j[kuk t:jh gS D;ksafd ml le; cgqr lkjs ladze.k efgyk ds 'kjhj esa QSy ldrs gSA izlo xanh txg ij gksrk gSa rks efgyk vkSj cPps nksuksa dh ftnaxh dks [krjk jgrk gSA cPps dks fVVsul gksus dk [krjk gksrk gSA izlo vizf'kf{kr nkbZ ls djokrs gS rks dbZ ckj efgyk vkSj cPpk ej Hkh ldrk gS ij izlo izf'kf{kr nkbZ ls djok,axs rks thou dh lqjf{krrk c<+ tkrh gSA izlo ds ckn [kwu dk T;knk cguk] [kwu dk nkSjk c<+uk]

4cjyh dh nqfu;k] flrEcj 2008

[kwu dh deh gksuk vkfn rdyhQs gks ldrh gSA blfy, izlo ds ckn efgyk dk [kkl /;ku j[kus dh t:jr gksrh gSA de ls de 6 lIrkg rd ek¡ dks vkjke vkSj iks"kd vkgkj nsuk pkfg,A [kwu dh deh iwjh djus ds fy, vk;ju dh xksfy;k¡ [kkuh pkfg,A cPpk ek¡ ds nw/k ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA blfy, ek¡ dk /;ku j[kuk t:jh gS ij lkFk gh cPps dh lkQ&lQkbZ] mlds Vhdsa] mldh ns[kHkky dh t:jr gksrh gSAnokbZ;ksa ds mi;ksx esa lk{kjrk;g lp gS fd gekjs 'kjhj dh dbZ chekfj;ksa dks Bhd djus esa nokbZ ysuk t:jh gSA ysfdu vktdy tSls gh gkFk&ik¡o esa nnZ] flj nnZ ;k tjk lk isV nnZ gksrk gS fd rqjar nqdku lss [kjhndj nokbZ [kk ysrs gSa ysfdu ,slk djuk xyr gSA nokbZ;ksa dk mi;ksx MkWDVj dh lykg ds fcuk fd;k tk, rks balku dh tku Hkh tk ldrh gS vkSj nokbZ;ksa dk mi;ksx lqjf{kr o lgh rjhds ls fd;k tk, rks balku dh tku cp ldrh gSA nokbZ dSls] dc vkSj fdruh ysuh gS ;g tkuus ds fy, i<+s fy[ks jgrs gS rks vklkuh gks tkrh gSA mls ;g Hkh irk gksrk gS fd nokb;k¡ dsoy chekfj;ksa dks Bhd djrh gSa] muds dkj.kksa dks ughaA blfy, og dksbZ Hkh nok [kkus ls igys tkudkjh ys ysrs gS fd dkSu lh chekjh gS vkSj fdruh xaHkhj gS] fcuk nok ls Bhd gks Hkh ldrh gS ;k ughaA iqLrdksa dks i<+dj vkSj MkWDVj dh lykg ls jgu&lgu o [kkus&ihus dh vknrksa esa cnyko djds Hkh chekfj;ksa ls cp ldrs gS vkSj le; ij lgh bykt djok ldrs gSA nokbZ ysus ds uqdlku vkSj Qk;ns Hkh irk py ldrs gS] nokbZ [kjhnrs le; /;ku j[k ldrs gS] nokbZ [kjhnrs le; mldk fcy og t:j ysrs gS ftlls nok xyr gks rks cny ldrs gSA i<+s fy[ks u gksus ij dbZ yksx yxkus dh nokbZ xyrh ls [kk ;k ih ysrs gS rks dbZ yksx ej tkrs gSA blfy, LoLFk jgus ds fy, lk{kj gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA Lkk{kj efgyk,a vkSj LokLF; cgkbZ /keZ esa fy[kk gS ^^rqus ckfydkvksa dh ikB'kkyk ds fy, fy[kk gSA tSlk igys fy[kk x;k Fkk] ;gh ckr vc Hkh lR; gSA tc rd yM+fd;ksa dk ikyu iks"k.k fo|ky;ksa vkSj f'k{kk ds dUnzksa esa ugha fd;k tkrk] rc rd dksbZ lq/kkj ugha gks ldrkA tc rd mUgsa Kku foKku vkSj vU; fo/kkvksa dh f'k{kk ugha nh tkrh] tc rd os fofHkUu dyk;sa ugha vftZr dj ysarh] tks vko';d gSa] tc rd os

fnO; :Ik ls izf'kf{kr ugha gksrh] rc rd dksbZ lq/kkj ugha gks ldrkA D;ksafd ,d fnu vk,xk tc ;s ckfydk,a ekrk,a cusxhA ekrk,a ckydksa dh izFke f'kf{kdk gksrh gS] os gh cPpksa ds vUnj vkUrfjd xq.kksa dk lekos'k djrh gSaA os cPpksa dks mRre vkpj.k vkSj iw.kZrk dh izkfIr ds fy, izksRlkfgr djrh gSa] nqxqZ.kksa ds fo:/n lko/kku djrh gSa vkSj n`<+ladYi] fLFkjrk vkSj dfBukb;ksa dks lgu djus vkSj izxfr ds mPp iFk ij vkxs c<+us ds fy, mRlkfgr djrh gSaA vr% ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk dk mfpr egRo nsuk vko';d gSaA^^ LoLFk jgus esa lk{kjrk dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA cPpksa dk ykyu&ikyu tc lk{kj ekrk,¡ djrh gSa rks mUgsa LoLFk okrkoj.k vkSj vPNh f'k{kk feyrh gSA lk{kjrk dh nj c<us ls ekrk vkSj cPpksa dk LokLF; esa lq/kkj vk jgk gSA ,p- vkbZ- oh-@,M~l] eysfj;k vkSj vU; chekfj;ksa ds jksdFkke ds dke rsth ls gks ldrs gSA LoLF; lekt dks ikus ds fy, efgykvksa dks f'kf{kr gksuk t:jh gSA tc os f'kf{kr gksxh rks gh vius LokLF; dk lgh <ax ls [;ky j[k ik,xhA LokLF; laca/kh ys[k o iqLrds i< ik,xhA os dbZ chekfj;ksa tSls& fpduxqfu;k] Msaxw] lk/kkj.k cq[kkj] ,p- vkbZ- oh- ,M~l vkfn ls [kqn dks o vius ifjokj okyksa dks nwj j[k ik,xhA dksbZ chekj iMrk gS rks mldh lgh rjg ls ns[k&Hkky o nok ns ldsaxhA i<+h&fy[kh yMfd;k¡ 18 lky ds ckn 'kknh djrh gSA de cPps iSnk djrh gS] nks cPpksa esa varj j[krh gSa o ikyu&iks"k.k lgh rjhds ls djrh gSA blls mudk o muds cPpksa dk LokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA LokLF; dh f'k{kk ls tkx:drk vkrh gS vkSj bl dk mi;ksx os vius fy,] ifjokj vkSj xk¡o ds fy, djrh gSA laLFkku ds lekpkjfunsf'kdk dk lEeku11 flrEcj 2008 dks pksbZFkjke ulhZax egkfo|ky; ds lHkkx`g esa ^^fofurk T;ksfr fdrhZ^^ lEeku ls laLFkku dh funsf'kdk MkW ¼Jherh½ tud efxfyxu dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;g lEeku efgyk l'kfDrdj.k egklaxBu] okek Dyc vkSj pksbZFkjke ulhZax egkfo|ky; ds lg;ksx ls fn;k x;kA ;g lEeku vkfnoklh o xzkeh.k efgykvksa dks vyx igpku fnykus] efgyk dks vcyk ls lcyk cukus] efgyk f'k{kk] jkstxkj] LokLF;] i;kZoj.k] tSfod [ksrh tSls vusd eqíksa ij dke djus vkSj fuj{kj efgykvksa

5cjyh dh nqfu;k] flrEcj 2008

dks lk{kj dj us'kuy vksiu Ldwy dh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk fnykus ds fy, fn;k x;kA blh dk;ZØe esa MkW 'kksHkk nqcs] MkW vpZuk clsj] j{kk 'kekZ] eksfudk JhokLro dks Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl lekjksg dh eq[; vfrfFk lkaln lqfe=k egktu o fof'k"V vfrfFk egkikSj mek'kf'k 'kekZ FkhA fo'ks"krkSj ij lkaln lqfe=k egktu us dgk fd ^^tud us crk;k fd xk¡o dh yM+fd;k¡ izf'k{k.k ds ckn lksyj dqdj ys tkrh gS mi;ksx djrh gSA muds lkFk ckr djus ij ;g rF; lkeus vk;k fd ba/ku bdV~Bk djus ds fy, efgykvksa dks gh nwj taxy esa tkuk gksrk gSA lksyj dqdj ds vkus ls 'kkjhfjd esgur rks cprh gS lkFk gh 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k esa Hkh deh vkbZ gS D;ksafd taxy esa yM+dh vdsyh gksrh gS ml le; esa T;knk cykRdkj vkSj NsM+NkM+ gksrh gSA^^ Lfpoky; izf’k{k.k rFkk izcU/k laLFkku Hkkjr ljdkj dk lewgHkkjr ljdkj ds vyx vyx ea=ky;ksa dss foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkjh 8 flrEcj vkSj 29 flrEcj 2008 dks nks lewgks esa laLFkku vk,aA buesa ea=ky; ds 24 foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkjh ’kkfey FksA xzkeh.k fodkl] ’kgjh fodkl] okf.kfT;d dj] x`g] ifjogu] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl]

lkekftd U;k; ÅtkZ] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh] d`f"k fodkl] laLd`fr] tulaidZ] yksd LokLF; ;kaf=dh foHkkx] ty] fof/k vkSj fo/kk;h dk;Z ds vf/kdkjh FksA bu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, flrEcj ekg esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds lfpoky; rFkk izcU/k laLFkku }kjk izf’k{k.k vk;skftr fd;k x;k FkkA bl izf’k{k.k esa ljdkj ds vyx&vyx ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u tkuuk rFkk Lo;a lsoh laLFkkuksa ds dke dks le>uk Fkk ftldk oks nkSjk dj jgs FksA blh lanHkZ esa mUgkus 8 flrEcj dks 24 vf/kdkjh rFkk 29 flrEcj 29 vf/kdkfj;ks us laLFkku dks ns[kkA mUgsa laLFkku dh funsf’kdk o izca/kd us laLFkku dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh QksVks fn[kkdj o laLFkku ds vyx&vyx dk;ZØe dks fn[kkdj nhA mUk esa ls dqN us tkrs le; laLFkku ds fdrkc esa fy[kk gSA tks bl izdkj gS % Jh ,- ts- ds esuu] funs’kd lfpoky; izf’k{k.k rFkk izcU/k laLFkku] Hkkjr ljdkj] ^^bl laLFkku esa efgyk l’kfDrdj.k ij cgqr vPNk dke gks jgk gSA bls yxkrkj djrs jgsA^^ Jh vfuy dqekj] Iykfuax deh’kuj us fy[kk gS fd ^^;g mRre dke gSA^^ lqJh ljyk eaxy okf.kfT;d dj]foHkkx us fy[kk gS] ̂ eSus ;gk¡ Lks cgqr dqN lh[kk gSA ;g laLFkku vkRefuHkZj gS o vkfnoklh o xzkeh.kksa ds lokZxh.k fodkl ds fy, dke djrh gS tks vkt dh t:jr gSA^^ LaLFkku esa vrjkZ"Vªh; lk{kjrk fnol euk;kcjyh xzkeh.k efgyk fodkl laLFkku esa 8 flrEcj dks varjkZ"Vªh; lk{kjrk fnol euk;k x;kA bl volj ij rhu fnu dh dk;Z'kkyk esa izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa us vius vuqHko lquk,aA mlds ckn dk;ZØe dh eq[; vfrfFk Jherh js.kq iar] vij dysDVj] bankSj us dgk izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dk vkRefo'okl ns[k ,slk yxrk gS fd mu ij laLFkku ds izf'k{k.k dk cgqr cM+k izHkko iM+k gSA mUgksus dgk f'k{kk dk gekjs thou esa cgqr egRo gS vkSj fcuk f'k{kk ds ge

6cjyh dh nqfu;k] flrEcj 2008

vkxs ugh c<+ ldrs u gh vius LokLF; dk /;ku j[k ikrs gSaA mUgksus izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa ls dgk fd os ljdkj }kjk pyk, tk jgs f'k{kk vfHk;ku dh tkudkjh lHkh yksxksa rd igq¡pk,aAdk;ZØe dh v/;{k MkW- ¼Jherh½ in~ek flag] foHkkxk/;{kk] rqyukRed Hkk"kk foHkkx] nsoh vfgY;k fo'o fo|ky; us dgk ;gk¡ izf'k{k.k ikdj yM+fd;k¡ va/ksjs ls mtkys dh vksj tk jgh gSA ,d nhid ds leku cu jgh gSaA tks vius xk¡o okil tkdj f'k{kk dh jks'kuh QSyk,xhA vkxs mUgksus dgk f'k{kk dk eryc vius ifjos'k ls ifjfpr gksuk vkSj viuk fodkl djuk gSAlaLFkku dh funsf'kdk MkW ¼Jherh½ tud efxfyxu us esgekuksa dk Lokxr dj laLFkku dk ifjp; fn;k vkSj dgk fd bl o"kZ ds lk{kjrk fnol dk fo"k; gS ^^lk{kjrk vkSj LokLF;^^A laLFkku esa lk{kjrk lHkh dk;ZØeksa dk vk/kkj gSA lk{kj gksdj gh vU; fo"k;ksa dks vPNh rjg le> ldrs gSaA tc ge Ik<+s fy[ks gksaxs rHkh gekjs 'kjhj] eu vkSj lekt dk LokLF; Hkh vPNk jgsxkAdk;ZØe dhs fo'ks"k vfrfFk MkW- Hkkjrh tks'kh] lgk;d funsf'kdk] izkS<+ f'k{kk foHkkx] nsoh vfgY;k fo'o fo|ky; us dgk fd vxj ge fdlh ,d O;fDr dks [kkuk f[kykrs gS rks mldk ,d fnu isV Hkjrk gS ysfdu vxj ge ,d ckj fdlh dks lk{kj djrs gSa rks og vius iwjs thou esa u rks Hkw[kk jgsxk vkSj u gh xjhc gksxkA mUgksus dgk laLFkku us izf'k{k.k ds ek/;e ls lHkh dks ,d vk/kkjHkwr iw¡th nh gS tks muds lkFk thou Hkj jgsxkArhu fnuksa ds dk;Z'kkyk ds nkSjku izfrHkkfx;ksa us lk{kjrk dk egRo] LoPNrk] lk{kjrk vkSj LokLF;] lk{kjrk thou ds fodkl dh igyh lh<+h] lk{kjrk vkSj gekjk fodkl] fpduxqfu;k] ,M~l vkSj Msaxw vkfn fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ dhAJhyadk ls vkbZ Lo;alsfodk lqJh 'kqHkk eksgu us dgk fd lk{kjrk dk eryc flQZ i<+uk fy[kuk gh ugh gSA mldk vius thou esa Hkh mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A fcuk i<+s fy[ks ge fdlh Hkh fo"k; ds ckjs esa ugh tku ik,axsAJh fpUe; feJk] dykdehZ us dgk fd xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds fy, lk{kjrk cgqr t:jh gSA blh ls os ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBk ik,xh vkSj vius vf/kdkjksa ds

izfr tkx:d gks ik,xhA vxj gesa i<+uk fy[kuk vk,xk rHkh ge vius vf/kdkj ds fy, yM+ ldrs gSaA mUgksus ou Hkwfe vf/kdkj ds ckjs esa crk;k fd vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, ljdkj us ,d ubZ ;kstuk cukbZ gS] tks 75 lky ls ouHkwfe tksr jgsa gS vkSj og Hkwfe fdlh ds uke ij ugh gS rks os ml tehu dks vius uke ij djok ldrs gSaA Jherh ljkst feJk] dykdehZ us dgk fd flQZ v{kjksa dks igpku ysus ls dksbZ lk{kj ugh gks tkrk gSA lgh :Ik esa lk{kj og gS tks viuh cqf) dk bLrseky vius O;ogkfjd thou esa djrk gSA viuh lw>&cw> dk bLrseky djrk gksA dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh Jherh <sMh ckxnjs us ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l chekjh ds dkj.kksa vkSj cpko ds ckjs esa crk;k fd ge i<s fy[ks gksaxs rks gh lgh tkudkjh ik,axs vkSj viuk cpko dj ldsaxsA Ftyk cM+okuh dh fjadq cMksys us crk;k f'k{kk ds cgqr Qk;ns gSA vxj ge i<+s fy[ks gksaxs rks dksbZ gesa csodwQ ugh cuk ldrk gSA ftyk vyhjktiqj dh lerq pkSaxM+ us dgk vxj ge i<+s fy[ks gksaxs rks fdlh ij Hkh fuHkZj ugh gksaxsA ftyk cM+okuh dh lfork jkor us dgk fd ,M~l ,d [krjukd chekjh gS tks rsth ls QSyrh tk jgh gSA lk{kj O;fDr gh blds ckjs esa le> ldrk gS vkSj viuk cpko dj ldrk gSA [kjxksu dh laxhrk jkor us dgk fd nokvksa dk lgh <ax ls mi;ksx djus ds fy, lk{kj gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA cM+okuh dh ehjk pkSgku us crk;k fd efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds fodkl esa i¡wth yxkuk pkfg, rHkh os viuk vkSj vius ifjokj dk lgh <ax ls ns[kHkky dj ik,xhA egw dh lhek yksuh us crk;k fd lk{kj O;fDr gh viuk vkSj vius ifjokj ds LokLF; dk vPNs <ax ls /;ku j[k ldrk gSA/kkj] >kcqvk o [kjxksu ftys dh izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa us lk{kjrk ij fHkykyh vkSj fuekM+h cksyh esa xhr fy[ks vkSj izLrqr fd,A dk;ZØe dk lapkyu dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh lqJh fot;Jh vkSj vkHkkj izn'kZu funs'kd eaMy dh lnL;k MkW- ¼Jherh½ xhrk gkaMk us fd;kA ZNÙkhlx<+ esa nh{kkar lekjksg laiUu cjyh xzkeh.k efgyk fodkl dsUnz Hk.Mkjh ikjk dkadsj esa 1 ebZ 2008 dks nh{kkar dk;ZØe laiUu gqvkA dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr izkFkZukvksa ls dh xbZA dk;ZØe dh eq[; vfrfFk

izkFkfed Ldwy] Hk.Mkjhikjk dh iz/kku v/;kfidk Jherh deyk lksuh FkhA mUgksus dgk fd ̂ ^cjyh xzkeh.k efgyk foLrkj dsUnz }kjk fn;k tkus okyk izf'k{k.k cgqr gh ljkguh; gSA ;g dsUnz efgykvksa dks dyk dkS'ky] LokF; f'k{kk o O;fDrRo fodkl dk izf'k{k.k nsdj muds lokZfx.k fodkl esa lg;ksx ns jgk gSA bl dsUnz esa lsok ns jgha efgykvksa esa vkRefo'okl o yxu dks ns[kdj eS cgqr izHkkfor gqbZ g¡wA^^dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk cjyh foLrkj dsUnz lfefr ds v?;{k /kqyth jkoy us fd;kA mUgksus dgk fd ̂^bu rhu efguksa ds izf'k{k.k esa tks mUgkasus lh[kk gS mls thou esa viuk, o vius vkl&iMksl esa bl izf'k{k.k ds ckjs esa crk,a rkfd nwljh efgyk,a Hkh bl izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk ykHk ys ldsaA^^dsUnz izHkkjh dqekjh yrk ;kno us lHkh vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj dgk fd dsUnz dks 18 ebZ 2008 esa nks lky iwjs gks jgs gSA bu nks o"kksZ esa izf'kf{kdkvksa us dM+h esgur] lfefr lnL;ksa dk lg;ksx vkSj bankSj ls eq[; dk;kZy; dk lg;ksx 'kkfey gSA foLRkkj dsUnz lfefr dh lnL; Jherh j'eh jtd us dgk fd dsUnz esa lh[kkbZ tk jgh lHkh xfrfof/k;k¡ vkSj f'k{kk,a cgqr vPNh gS] efgykvksa ds thou esa lgk;d gSA lfefr ds lnL; Jh /khjt jtd us lHkh izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks c/kkbZ nh vkSj dgk fd] ^^nh{kkar lekjksg izf'kf{kr yksxksa dks fonkbZ nsus dk le; gksrk gSA ;g gesa izf'k{k.k dk ewY;kadu djus dk volj nsrk gSA ;gk¡ dk izf'k{k.k u dsoy efgykvksa ds gkFkksa esa dyk dkS'ky ds }kjk Lojkstxkj ns jgk gS cfYd vk/;kfRed o LokLF; f'k{kk Hkh ns jgk gSA^^izf'k{k.kkFkhZ Jherh vfurk jtd us dgk fd bl dsUnz esa izf'k{k.k ikdj eS cgqr [kq'k gw¡A blds igys eS ?kj ds dke rd gh lhfer Fkh ij vc eS LokLF; f'k{kk] flykbZ&dVkbZ vkSj O;fDrRo fodkl ds ckjs esa Kku ik pwdh gw¡ ftlls esjk viuk fodkl gqvk gSA eSa blds ckn nwljksa dks Hkh blds ckjsa esa tkudkjh nwaxh rkfd os Hkh viuk fodkl dj ldsaA^^ dq eatq ekudj us dgk fd ^^?kj esa flykbZ e'khu Fkh ij og mldk mi;ksx ugha dj ik jgh FkhA vc og diM+s flyuk lh[k pqdh gS vkSj og vius flykbZ e'khu dk iwjk mi;ksx djuk pkgrh gSA^^bl dk;ZØe esa 47 izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA dk;ZØe

7cjyh dh nqfu;k] flrEcj 2008

dk lapkyu cjyh xzkeh.k efgyk foLRkkj dsUnz dh lgk;d izf'kf{kdk dq bZ'ojh us dh rFkk dk;ZØe dk vkHkkj dsUnz dh izf'kf{kdk nsocRrh us fd;kADohul~ dkWyst ls Nk=kvksa dk lewg 10 flrEcj 2008 dks Dohul~ dkWyst bnkSj ls nks LVkQ lnL; ds lkFk 15 Nk=k,a laLFkku ns[kus vk,aA bUgsa laLFkku dh tkudkjh laLFkku dh funsf'kdk ¼MkW½ Jherh tud efxfyxu rFkk laLFkku ds izca/kd Jh ftEeh efxfyxu us nhA os laLFkku dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[kdj] lqudj os cgqr izHkkfor gq, vkSj dgk fd laLFkku cgqr mPp mís'; j[kdj dke dj jgk gSA os Hkh viuh lsok,a laLFkku dks nsuk pkgrs gSA ;gk¡ ij vkuk muds fy, lq[kn vuqHko FkkAvk;- ih ,l ,dsMeh ls Nk= Nk=kvksa dk lewg 20 flrEcj 2008 dks vk;- ih ,l ds foKku rFkk baftfu;jhax ds 40 Nk= Nk=k,a vius rhu izk/;kidksa ds lkFk 'kS{kf.kd HksV ds fy, laLFkku vk,A ¼MkW½ Jherh tud efxfyxu] funsf'kdk rFkk Jh ftEeh efxfyxu] izca/kd us bUgsa laLFkku ds xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh QksVks fn[kkdj dj nhA mUgksus laLFkku dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[kkA mlds ckn mUkesa ls lqJh fnIrh fnf{kr us dgk fd] ^^;g laLFkku efgykvksa ds fy, vk'kk dh fdj.k gSA^^ ̂ ^;g crkrk gS fd efgyk,a Hkh vkleku esa mM+ ldrh gSA ;g dke cgqr gh vPNk gS vkSj ;g vPNs izn'kZu ds fy, txg nsrk gSA^^ Jh vful cD'k us dgk] ̂^;g laLFkku ekuotkfr ds fy, cgqr vPNk dke dj jgk gSA^^ geus ;gk¡ ls cgqr lkjh ckrs lh[kh gS mlesa dpjs ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA ba/ku dk nq:Ik;ksx u djsaA thou esa lekt dh lsok ds fy, txg nsaA ÅtkZ ds u, L=ksrksa dks txg nsaA lHkh Nk= Nk=kvksa dks ;gk¡ dh xfrfof/k;k¡ cgqr vPNh yxhA mUgksus laLFkku dks lQyrk ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhALo;alsod o lsfodk,abXyaM ls Jh EskF;w MsfolJh esF;w Msfol bXyaM ls Lo;a lsok nsus vk, FksA mUgksus laLFkku esa nks ekg dh lsok,a nh gSA ftlesa laLFkku ds [ksrh] Ik;kZoj.k] j[k&j[kko esa lsok nhA blh ds lkFk&lkFk mUgksus laLFkku ds LVkQ dks dEI;wVj ij QksVks ds lkFk dke djuk fl[kk;kA tkus ls igys eSF;w us laLFkku }kjk fy[kh tk jgh ckfVd NikbZ dh izf'k{k.k iqLRkd o laLFkku esa cukbZ tkus okyh dykRed phtksa dh

vko’;d lwpuk vkidks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd cjyh laLFkku dh e/;izns’k esa dksbZ nwljh ’kk[kk ugha gSaA gesa irk pyk gS fd cjyh xzkeh.k efgyk fodkl laLFkku dk uke ysdj dqN yksx xk¡o esa izf’k{k.k ds fy, ukekdau dh tkudkjh ns jgs gSA ;g fcYdqy xyr gSA izf’k{k.k laca/kh fdlh Hkh rjg dh tkudkjh ds fy, cjyh laLFkku ls lh/ks laidZ djsaA

bl if=dk ds izdk’ku esa lg;ksxh lqJh vpZuk ekjxksuokj] Jherh <sMh ckxnjs] Jh ftEeh

,d iqfLRkdk cukus esa lg;ksx fn;kA Jhyadk ls lqJh 'kqHkk lqJh 'kqHkk eksgu Jhyadk ls vkbZ FkhA mudk eq[; mís'; cjyh laLFkku esa py jgs ckfVd NikbZ dks 'kq: ls vkf[kj rd vaxzsth esa fy[kkA mlh vk/kkj ij fgUnh esa mlh izf'k{k.k iqfLRkdk dks rS;kj fd;k tk,xkA

vesfjdk ls Jherh liuk o Jh tkuJherh liuk f'kf{kdk o Jh tkWu dEI;wVj fo'ks"kK us laLFkku es djhcu ,d efgus dh lsok,a nhA mUgksus laLFkku esa gks jgs cgqr ls dkeksa dks dEI;wVj ij QksVks vkSj tkudkfj;ksa dks bdV~Bk djds dksjy Mªªk dk izf'k{k.k fn;kA mUgksaus tkrs le; dgk fd] bl laaLFkku esa lsok nsrs le; geus cgqr dqN lh[kk gSA cjyh izf'k{k.k ds }kjk fdl rjg ls efgykvkas ds thou esa cnyko ykdj vuds leqnk; esa ifjorZu dj jgh gS ;g ns[kuk gekjs fy, cgqr gh izsj.kknk;d FkkA bZ'oj bl laLFkku dks vkSj vkxs ys tkus esa vkids iz;klksa esa ges'kk

vkidk ekxZn'ku djrk jgsaA Ekysf'k;k ls dq jhuk vkuandq jhuk vkuan eysf'k;k ls Lo;a lsok nsus vkbZ FkhA og

,d efgus rd laLFkku esa lsok nhA bUgksus vkfQl esa j[kh

fjdkMZ dh QkbZyks dks O;ofLFkr djus esa lg;ksx fn;kA

jhuk us tkrs le; fy[kk fd ^^mlus ;gk¡ ls cgqr ckrs

lh[kh gSA ;gk¡ Ds yksx cgqr vPNs gSA vxj thou esa eq>s

nksckjk le; feys rks eS ;gk¡ Ikj lsok,a nsus ds fy, t:j

vkÅaxhA^^