Harvard Business School Professor Michael E. Porter National Governors Association Winter Meeting February 26, 2011
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Long Term State Prosperity Performance 1999 to 2009
Notes: Real GDP figures in 2005 chained US dollars from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Growth rate is calculated as compound annual growth rate. D.C. excluded
U.S. GDP per Capita
Real Growth Rate: 0.86%
Gross Domestic Product per Capita Real Growth Rate, 1999 to 2009
22 Stinger Wellhead Protection, Inc. 9 47 Lowrance Electronics, Inc. 4
25 Helmerich + Payne, Inc. 8 47 Hydrohoist International, Inc. 4
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Note: Data are based on private, non-agricultural employment.
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Metro-rural mix: average wage impact from a state’s relative proportion of metro and rural regions
Relative metro wage: average wage impact from state relative performance in metro regions
Relative rural wage: average wage impact from state relative performance in rural regions
On average 66.3% of the average wage gap in a state is due to the metro wage effect.
Traded Clusters Local Clusters Natural EndowmentDependent
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Note: Data throughout this section of the report are based on private, non-agricultural employment.
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Composition of the Oklahoma Economy Employment by Traded Cluster, 2008 Rank in US
Note: Ranks are among the 50 US states plus the District of Columbia. Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Change in Oklahoma share of National Employment, 1998 to 2008
Ok
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Employees 11,000 =
Composition of the Oklahoma Economy Specialization by Traded Cluster, 1998 to 2008
Oklahoma Overall Share of US
Traded Employment: 1.08%
Overall change in the Oklahoma Share
of US Traded Employment: +0.55%
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Change in Oklahoma share of National Employment, 1998 to 2008
Ok
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Composition of the Oklahoma Economy Specialization by Traded Cluster, 1998 to 2008
Oklahoma Overall Share of US
Traded Employment: 1.08%
Overall change in the Oklahoma Share
of US Traded Employment: +0.55%
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Oklahoma Job Creation by Traded Cluster 1998 to 2008
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Net traded job creation,
1998 to 2008: +63,804 Indicates expected job creation
given national cluster growth.*
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director. * Percent change in national benchmark times starting regional employment. Overall traded job creation in Oklahoma, if it matched national benchmarks, would be +10,196
Jewelry and Precious MetalsLeather and Related Products
Education and Knowledge CreationBiopharmaceuticals
Processed FoodTransportation and Logistics
AutomotiveBuilding Fixtures, Equipment and Services
PlasticsPublishing and Printing
Business ServicesMotor Driven Products
Information TechnologyMetal Manufacturing
Heavy MachineryMedical Devices
Aerospace EnginesDistribution Services
Sporting, Recreational and Children's GoodsFinancial Services
Heavy Construction ServicesLighting and Electrical Equipment
Forest ProductsAerospace Vehicles and Defense
Chemical ProductsAnalytical InstrumentsProduction Technology
Power Generation and TransmissionOil and Gas Products and Services
Oklahoma Wages by Traded Cluster vs. National Benchmarks
Wages, 2008
Oklahoma average
traded wage: $46,555
l Indicates average
national wage in
the traded cluster.
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Oklahoma Employment in Highest Wage Clusters, 2008
Total private, non-agricultural employment in Oklahoma: 1,335,622.
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Change in Share of National Employment, 1998 to 2008
Nati
on
al
em
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hare
, 2
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Employees 5,500 =
Oklahoma Share of US Oil
and Gas Products and Services
Employment: 9.72%
Change in Oklahoma Share of US
Oil and Gas Products and
Services Employment: +1.80%
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Added Jobs
Lost Jobs
Employment
1998-2008
Oklahoma Oil and Gas Products and Services Cluster, 1998-2008 Specialization by Subcluster
Change in Share of National Employment, 1998 to 2008
Nati
on
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em
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hare
, 2
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Employees 800 =
Change in Oklahoma Share of US
Motor Driven Products
Employment: +1.42%
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Added Jobs
Lost Jobs
Employment
1998-2008
Oklahoma Motor Driven Products Cluster, 1998-2008 Specialization by Subcluster
Note: Ranks are among the 50 US states plus the District of Columbia. Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Oklahoma Job Creation by Local Cluster 1998 to 2008
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Net local job creation,
1998 to 2008:
+135,736
Indicates expected job creation
given national cluster growth.*
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director. * Percent change in national benchmark times starting regional employment. Overall local job creation in Oklahoma, if it matched national benchmarks, would be +141,168
Oklahoma Wages by Local Cluster vs. National Benchmarks
Wages, 2008
Oklahoma average
local wage: $31,846
l Indicates average
national wage in
the local cluster.
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
Defining the Appropriate Region Oklahoma in BEA Economic Areas
Source: Prof. Michael E. Porter, Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School; Richard Bryden, Project Director.
See http://www.isc.hbs.edu/cmp/help.html for Excel listing.
Source: Cluster Mapping Project, Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, Harvard Business School
Aerospace Engines Chemical Products Furniture M etal M anufacturing Processed FoodAircraf t Engines Int ermediat e Chemicals and Gases Furnit ure Fabricat ed Met al Product s Milk and Frozen Dessert s
Precision Met al Product s Packaged Chemical Product s Wood Mat erials and Product s Met al Alloys Baked Packaged Foods
Ot her Processed Chemicals Furnishings Primary Met al Product s Cof f ee
Aerospace Vehicles and Defense Ref ract or ies Tableware and Kit chenware Precision Met al Product s Processed Dairy and Relat ed Product s
Aircraf t Leat her Tanning and Finishing Fast eners Meat and Relat ed Product s and Services
Missiles and Space Vehicles Ammunit ion Heavy Construction Services Wire and Springs Flour
Def ense Equipment Special Packaging Final Const ruct ion Met al Processing Specialt y Foods and Ingredient s
Treat ed Garment s Subcont ract ors Iron and St eel Mills and Foundries Milling
Agricultural Products Primary Const ruct ion Mat erials Nonf errous Mills and Foundries Candy and Chocolat e
Farm Management and Relat ed Services Communications Equipment CeramicTile Met al Furnit ure Malt Beverages
Soil Preparat ion Services Communicat ions Equipment Equipment Dist r ibut ion and Wholesaling Environment al Cont rols Paper Cont ainers and Boxes
Irr igat ion Syst ems Elect r ical and Elect ronic Component s Fabricat ed Met al St ruct ures and Piping Pumps Met al and Glass Cont ainers
Packaging Specialt y Of f ice Machines Explosives Saw Blades and Handsaws Food Product s Machinery
Fert ilizers General Indust r ial Machinery
Agricult ural Product s Construction M aterials Heavy M achinery Laundry and Cleaning Equipment Production TechnologyWine and Brandy Tile, Brick and Glass Const ruct ion Machinery Met al Armament s Machine Tools and Accessories
Cigars Plumbing Fixt ures Farm Machinery Process Equipment Sub-syst ems and Component s
Milling and Ref ining Wood Product s Railroad Equipment and Rent al M otor Driven Products Hoist s and Cranes
Cut and Crushed St one Mining Machinery Mot ors and Generat ors Process Machinery
Analytical Instruments Gum and Wood Chemicals Machinery Component s Bat t er ies Indust r ial Pat t erns
Laborat ory Inst rument s Rubber Product s Valves and Pipe Fit t ings Mot orized Equipment Fabricat ed Plat e Work
Opt ical Inst rument s Ref r igerat ion and Heat ing Equipment Indust r ial Trucks and Tract ors
Process Inst rument s Distribution Services Hospitality and Tourism Appliances Ball and Roller Bearings
Search and Navigat ion Equipment Merchandise Wholesaling Tourism At t ract ions Specialized Pumps
Elect ronic Component s Apparel and Accessories Wholesaling Tourism Relat ed Services Specialized Machinery Publishing and PrintingCat alog and Mail-order Wat er Passenger Transport at ion Tires and Inner Tubes Publishing
Apparel Food Product s Wholesaling Accommodat ions and Relat ed Services News Syndicat es
Men's Clot hing Farm Mat erial and Supplies Wholesaling Boat Relat ed Services Oil and Gas Products and Services Signs and Advert ising Specialt ies
Women's and Children's Clot hing Transport at ion Vehicle and Equipment Dist r ibut ion Ground Transport at ion Oil and Gas Machinery Phot ographic Services
Hosiery and Ot her Garment s Hydrocarbons Phot ographic Equipment and Supplies
Accessories Education and Knowledge Creation Information Technology Oil and Gas Explorat ion and Drilling Radio, TV, Publisher Represent at ives
Knit t ing and Finishing Mills Educat ional Inst it ut ions Comput ers Oil Pipelines Print ing Services
Research Organizat ions Elect ronic Component s and Assemblies Pet roleum Processing Print ing Input s
Automotive Educat ional Facilit ies Peripherals Oil and Gas Trading Paper Product s
Mot or Vehicles Pat ent Owners and Lessors Sof t ware Wat er Freight Transport at ion Services Specialt y Paper Product s
Aut omot ive Part s Supplies Communicat ions Services Inked Paper and Ribbons
Aut omot ive Component s Plastics Of f ice Equipment and Supplies
Forgings and St ampings Entertainment Jewelry and Precious M etals Plast ic Mat erials and Resins
Flat Glass Video Product ion and Dist r ibut ion Jewelry and Precious Met al Product s Plast ic Product s Sporting, Recreational and Children's GoodsProduct ion Equipment Recorded Product s Cost ume jewelry Paint s and Allied Product s Sport ing and At hlet ic Goods
Small Vehicles and Trailers Ent ert ainment Equipment Cut lery Synt het ic Rubber Games, Toys, and Children's Vehicles
Ent ert ainment Relat ed Services Collect ibles Mot orcycles and Bicycles
Biopharmaceuticals Ent ert ainment Venues Power Generation and TransmissionBiopharmaceut ical Product s Leather and Related Products Elect r ic Services TextilesHealt h and Beaut y Product s Financial Services Leat her product s Turbines and Turbine Generat ors Fabric Mills
Cont ainers Deposit ory Inst it ut ions Fur Goods Transf ormers Specialt y Fabric Mills
Securit ies Brokers, Dealers and Exchanges Coat ed Fabrics Porcelain, Carbon and Graphit e Component s Specialt y Fabric Processing
Building Fixtures, Equipment and Services Insurance Product s Relat ed Product s Elect ronic Capacit ors Text ile Machinery
Plumbing Product s Healt h Plans Accessories Yarn and Thread Mills
Drapery Hardware Risk Capit al Providers Prefabricated Enclosures Carpet s and Rugs
Fabricat ed Mat erials Invest ment Funds Lighting and Electrical Equipment Recreat ional Vehicles and Part s Wool Mills
Heat ing and Light ing Real Est at e Invest ment Trust s Light ing Fixt ures Mobile Homes Fibers
Furnit ure and Fit t ings Passenger Car Leasing Elect r ic Lamps Trucks and Trailers Finishing Plant s
Clay and Vit reous Product s Bat t er ies Casket s Specialt y Apparel Component s
Floor Coverings Fishing and Fishing Products Swit chgear Elevat ors and Moving St airways Women's and Children's Underwear
St eam and Air-condit ioning Fish Product s Elect r ical Part s Of f ice Furnit ure Tire Cord and Fabrics
St one and Tile Work Fishing and Hunt ing Met al Part s Household Ref r igerat ors and Freezers
Wood Cabinet s, Fixt ures and Ot her Product s Processed Seaf oods Aluminum Processing TobaccoConcret e, Gypsum and Ot her Building Product s M edical Devices Cigaret t es
Footwear Surgical Inst rument s and Supplies Ot her Tobacco Product s
Business Services Foot wear Dent al Inst rument s and Supplies Tobacco Processing
Management Consult ing Specialt y Foot wear Opht halmic Goods Specialt y Packaging
Online Inf ormat ion Services Foot wear Part s Medical Equipment
Comput er Services Diagnost ic Subst ances Transportation and LogisticsComput er Programming Forest Products Biological Product s Air Transport at ion
Phot ocopying Paper Product s Bus Transport at ion
Market ing Relat ed Services Paper Mills Marine Transport at ion
Prof essional Organizat ions and Services Paper Indust r ies Machinery Ship Building
Engineering Services Pref abricat ed Wood Buildings Transport at ion Arrangement and Warehousing
Laundry Services Wood Part it ions and Fixt ures Trucking Terminal