07/07/2018 1 Palm Oil Industry in Animal Nutrition Optimasi Palm Kernel Sebagai Sumber Energi pada Pakan Unggas Palm Kernel Meal Highlight 2 Indonesia and Malaysia are the largest producer of Palm Kernel Meal. PKM is aflatoxin free, and considerable potential as carbohydrate and protein source (Sundu, et. al., 2006). Fiber in PKM has been found to have a complex structure consisting mannans (glucomannan and galactomannan) as the main component, cellulose, glucoronoxylans and arabinoxylans (Dusterhoft et al., 1991; Knudsen, 1997). PKM up to 20% with or without enzymes could be used safely in broiler diets without affecting the performance and additional enzymes can be used for better economical production. Mannan from PKM (2,000-4,000 ppm) prevent the colonization of Salmonella typhimurium in poultry (R., Nahrowi., et al., 2007). https://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?commodity=palm-kernel-meal&graph=production Oilseed & Palm Oil
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
07/07/2018
1
Palm Oil Industry in Animal
Nutrition
Optimasi Palm Kernel Sebagai Sumber
Energi pada Pakan Unggas
Palm Kernel Meal Highlight
2
Indonesia and Malaysia are the largest producerof Palm Kernel Meal.
PKM is aflatoxin free, and considerable potential as carbohydrate and protein source (Sundu, et. al., 2006).
Fiber in PKM has been found to have a complex structure consisting mannans (glucomannan and galactomannan) as the main component, cellulose,
glucoronoxylans and arabinoxylans(Dusterhoft et al., 1991; Knudsen, 1997).
PKM up to 20% with or without enzymes could be used safely inbroiler diets without affecting the performance and additional enzymes can be used for better economical production.
Mannan from PKM (2,000-4,000 ppm) prevent the colonization of Salmonella typhimurium in poultry (R., Nahrowi., et al., 2007).
https://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?commodity=palm-kernel-meal&graph=production
Oilseed & Palm Oil
07/07/2018
2
Palm Oil Lanscape
Milling Process
Palm Fruit Fraction
07/07/2018
3
PKM : Production & Export (‘000
tons)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2015 2016 2017 2018 ( f)
Export Production
Sources: Indexmundi
Nutritive Value of Palm Kernel Meal
Protein (tons) 825,000
ME Poultry (TJ) 38,500,000
ME Ruminant (TJ) 60,500,000
Nutrient Supply Potential
07/07/2018
4
Recommended Level of PKM
Palm Kernel for Broiler
• PKC can supply both energy and protein
• Fiber is key limiting factor to have low ME and digestible value
• Inclusion of PKC could vary depend on• PKC Quality
• Age and sex
• Further study still required to find “best value of PKC”, especially carbohydrate (sugar) fraction and 3D molecular structure
• Is enzyme effective to improve digestibility of PKC ?
Layer
• Inclusion of PKC can be up to 20 – 25%, depend on PKC quality
• Fat and (insoluble) fiber is fit well in layer nutrition
• “the present of insoluble fiber appears indispensable, causing an increasing in gizzard size, improve starch digestibility and limiting feather pecking”
07/07/2018
5
Modern Broiler
Broiler is the engine of meat production
The layer as well
07/07/2018
6
Oil Palm Fiber Composition
Fibres Complex
PKM Fibre
07/07/2018
7
Chemicals and Physical Treatment
Treatment to improve quality of PKM
Or Combination
Physical & Chemicals
Treatment
Grinding and chemicals
treatment
Fermented
Treatment
Fermentation of Palm
Kernel Meal with aim to
improve nutrient
availability
Enzymatic Treatment
Supplementation of enzyme
on PKM base diet and/ or
using enzyme as pre-
treatment products
Page 20
Physical Treatment
07/07/2018
8
Grinding and separation
Ramli and Sunanto, 2007
Chemicals Treatment
Ramli and Sunanto, 2007
Enzymatic&
Fermentation
07/07/2018
9
Fermentation
RecommendationTo Industry
Recommendation for all of us
LET’S CONNECT
Related Documents
