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Birla Institute of Management Technology
Summer Internship Project
I. Skill gap analysis of the Management Cadre in
Two Job Groups of HRS North
II. Evaluation, Analysis and Redesign of the
Training Calendar 2010-11
Company: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, NoidaIndustry Guide: Mr. Rajnish Kumar
Faculty Guide: Dr. Manosi Chaudhuri
Submitted by:
Chitra Chakraborty
PGDM 2009-11
Roll No. - 033
HR Major
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SUMMER PROJECT CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Ms. Chitra Chakraborty Roll No. 033, a student of
PGDM has worked on summer project titled Skill gap analysis of the
Management Cadre in Two Job Groups of HRS North and Evaluation,
Analysis and Redesign of the Training Calendar 2010-11 at Bharat
Petroleum Corporation Limited, Noida after trimester-III in partialfulfilment
of the requirement for the programme. This is her originalwork to the best of
my knowledge.
Date Signature
Name of faculty: Dr. Manosi
Chaudhuri
Seal
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CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
The following Summer Internship Report titled Skill gap analysis of the
Management Cadre in Two Job Groups of HRS North and Evaluation,
Analysis and Redesign of the Training Calendar 2010-11 is herebyapproved
as a certified study in management carried out and presented in a manner
satisfactory to warrant its acceptance as a prerequisite for the award of Post
Graduate Diploma in Management for which it has been submitted. It is
understood that by this approval the undersigned do notnecessarily endorse or
approve any statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn therein
but approve the Summer Internship Report onlyfor the purpose it is submitted.
Industry Guide Signature..............................
Name: Mr. Rajnish Kumar
Designation: Deputy Manager
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It has been a very rewarding experience working in the Human Resources department at
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Noida. During the course of my project I was always
guided in the right direction and this experience has helped me to grow more rational in my
thinking and approach.
I am extremely grateful to Mr. Sunil K. Bains, Manager, Employee Relations, Northern
Region, for giving me the opportunity to work on this project which helped me learn a lot
and integrate my theoretical knowledge with the practical workings of a corporation.
I am highly indebted to Mr. Rajnish Kumar, Deputy Manager, Employee Relations, Northern
Region, for taking over as my mentor after Mr. Bains transferred to a different department.
My special thanks to Ms. Mansi Dubey, Assistant Manager, Employee Relations, Northern
Region for helping me throughout my study. I am grateful to her for sharing her valuable
insights and knowledge.
I also extend my thanks to Ms. Ritu Mathur, Deputy Manager, Training and Development,
Northern Region for giving me an opportunity to work with an additional project.
I also sincerely thank my Faculty Mentor Ms. Manosi Chaudhuri, Associate Professor,
BIMTECH for guiding me throughout the project. Her expertise in the domain of Human
Resources led to the successful completion of this project.
I would also like to add that this project would not have been possible to conduct without the
support of all the members of the Human Resource Department. I would like to take this
opportunity to thank them all.
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Table of Contents
S.No Particulars Page no.
1. Executive Summary
2. Objectives
3. Scope of the Project
4. Research Methodology
5. Industry and Company Profile
7. Competitors Profiles
8. Review of literature
9. BPCLs HR structure
10. Findings and analysis
11. Conclusions12. Recommendations
13. Limitations of study
14. Learning Experiences
15. Annexure
16. Bibliography
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The levels of excellence an organization reaches depends on the skill levels of its employees.
An organization can adopt new procedures and acquire new techniques but if its personnel
are not skilled enough to work with them, it all falls flat. Here lies the need for a skills gap
analysis. In todays dynamic world change is indeed the only constant where new technology
is consistently replacing older ones. Thus it is imperative that employees skills be constantly
upgraded.
By applying skills gap analysis across a company it is possible to find out which skill and
knowledge shortfalls there are in an organization. It is then possible to target training
resources on those necessary skills that require the most attention. This should result in the
optimal use of resources in terms of improving the overall performance of the company.
Since the targets here are job groups A and B, the idea is to build a strong talent pool in the
company which will aid in career planning and pipelining. The individual employees will
then be benefitted in terms of being able to produce personal development and training plans,support appraisals, and pay reviews. It can also be used to bolster morale by showing how
they have progressed over time.
Skills gap analysis will also be used to identify which staff members have most knowledge
of particular aspects of the business as well as those with skill gaps. Furthermore, it will aid
recruitment by identifying the candidate whose skills best match those needed to function
effectively in a particular role. Analysis will also allow benchmarking and encourage
tutoring and mentoring within teams.
The entire project was carried out in four phases:
1. Studyingied the HR profile of BPCL.2. Carr yingied out surveys for target group and line managers.3. Identifying the areas in which training is required.4. Recommending Formulate training programs relevant to the needs.
Through the surveys that were I conducted, I have been able to reach certain conclusions
about the skill levels of the target group were assessed. I have also been able to
rRecommendations were offeredabout ways to overcome the skill gaps that the target groupwasseems to be facing.
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OBJECTIVES
As the title of the project suggests, the objective of this project is to identify and analyze the
gaps in skills required to perform the jobs in job groups A and B in the Human Resources
department. The project has been carried out to aid BPCL in future decision making in terms
of designing its training interventions. The main aim is to ensure that in this dynamic
environment their personnels skills are up-to-date.
The objectives of the project are the following:
1. To understanding the job descriptions of the various positions in job groups A and B
in HRS North and to create skills list for the same.
2. To analyse the managers list of the skills required and his rating of the employee
skill level.
3. To analyse the employees list of the skills required.
4. To identify the discrepancies between where skill levels of the employees should be
and where they are and to assess the skill gap.
5. To suggest interventions to bridge the skill gap.
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SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The skills gap concept is used in areas such as business, educational institutes, and sport. By
applying skills gap analysis across a company it is possible to find out which skill and
knowledge shortfalls there are in an organization. It is then possible to target training
resources on those necessary skills that require the most attention. This should result in the
optimal use of resources in terms of improving the overall performance of the company.
Since the targets here are job groups A and B, the idea is to build a strong talent pool in the
company which will aid in career planning and pipelining. The individual employees will
then be benefitted in terms of being able to produce personal development and training plans,
support appraisals, and pay reviews. It can also be used to bolster morale by showing how
they have progressed over time.
Skills gap analysis will also be used to identify which staff members have most knowledge
of particular aspects of the business as well as those with skill gaps. Furthermore, it will aid
recruitment by identifying the candidate whose skills best match those needed to functioneffectively in a particular role. Analysis will also allow benchmarking and encourage
tutoring and mentoring within teams.
Benefits:
Ensure that staff requirements are understood and integrated with business needs.
Make sure that training and development activities exactly meet the needs of the
individual as well as the organisation.
Improve staff morale and support career development.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter provides an idea of the process used to carry out the project. Both primary and
secondary data have been used during the course of this project. Survey Research
methodology has been used via face to face interactions with the target group and their line
managers. The research instruments used are questionnaires presented as annexure.
Secondary data has been collected from the companys intranet as well as the internet.
After getting an idea of the human resources setup in BPCL, I drafted a questionnaire was
drafted for the target group on the relevant issues and a survey was conducted a survey. This
survey was done face to face.
Based on preferential sampling, a target group comprising the staff in job groups A and B
were selectedassigned to me.
The entire project was carried out in four steps
Step I Study of the HR setup and understanding the work profiles of the target group in
particular from secondary sources.
Step II Carrying out the survey of the target group and collecting primary data.
Step III Carrying out the survey of their line managers.
Step IV To analyze the data collected from both the surveys conducted and to draw
meaningful inferences from the same. I also recommended wWays to remove any skill gaps
and upgrade skill levels were also recommended.
Survey Research has been used because of the following reasons:
It is simple to administer.
Data obtained are reliable because the use of fixed-response questions reduces the
variability in the results that maybe caused by difference in interviewers
Interpretation of data and analysis are relatively simple.
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Can accommodate large sample sizes and generalize results.
INDUSTRY AND COMPANY PROFILE
Indian oil and gas industry has been evolving at a rapid pace during the last few years. The
players in the industry are preparing themselves to face the marketing conditions after the
dismantling of Administered Pricing Mechanism (APM) in 2002. The industry has been
witnessing two important developments during last two years. One is the adoption of global
strategies by domestic players (an example is the building of world-class capacity by
Reliance Petroleum at Jamnagar). Another important development is the increased focus on
natural gas. The government has also initiated several steps to increase the supply of natural
gas (for example, the Government has made an agreement with Iran for the supply of natural
gas).
The oil and gas industry has been instrumental in fuelling the rapid growth of the Indianeconomy. India has total reserves of 775 million metric tonnes (MT) of crude oil and 1074
billion cubic metres (BCM) of natural gas as on April 1, 2009, according to the Ministry of
Petroleum.
BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is one of India's largest PSU companies, with
Fortune Global 500 rank of 287 (2008) and has Navratna status. Its corporate office is
located at Ballard Estate, Mumbai. Its interests are in downstream petroleum sector. It is
involved in the refining and retailing of petroleum products. Bharat Petroleum produces a
diverse range of products, from petrochemicals and solvents to aircraft fuel and specialty
lubricants and markets them through its wide network of Petrol Stations, Kerosene Dealers,
LPG Distributors, Lube Shoppes, besides supplying fuel directly to hundreds of industries,
and several international and domestic airlines.
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Following nationalization in 1976, BPCL changed its gears and embarked upon a Rapid
growth path. Turnover, profitability and financial reserves grew by leaps and bounds. One of
the single digit Indian representatives in the Fortune 500 & Forbes 2000 listings, BPCL is
often referred to as an MNC in PSU garb. It is considered a pioneer in marketinginitiatives, and employs Best in Class practices. It is considered to be a pioneer in Indian
petroleum industry with various path-breaking initiatives such as Pure for Sure campaign,
Petro card, Fleet card etc.
The 1860s saw vast industrial development. A lot of petroleum refineries came up. An
important player in the South Asian market then was the Burmah Oil Company Ltd. Though
incorporated in Scotland in 1886, the company grew out of the enterprises of the Rangoon
Oil Company, which had been formed in 1871 to refine crude oil produced from primitive
hand dug wells in Upper Burma.
The search for oil in India began in 1886, when Mr. Goodenough of McKillop Stewart
Company drilled a well near Jaypore in upper Assam and struck oil. In 1889, the Assam
Railway and Trading Company (ARTC) struck oil at Digboi marking the beginning of oil
production in India.
While discoveries were made and industries expanded, John D Rockefeller together with his
business associates acquired control of numerous refineries and pipelines to later form the
giant Standard Oil Trust. The largest rivals of Standard Oil - Royal Dutch, Shell, Rothschilds
- came together to form a single organization: Asiatic Petroleum Company to market
petroleum products in South Asia.
In 1928, Asiatic Petroleum (India) joined hands with Burmah Oil Company - an active
producer, refiner and distributor of petroleum products, particularly in Indian and Burmese
markets. This alliance led to the formation of Burmah-Shell Oil Storage and Distributing
Company of India Limited. A pioneer in more ways than one, Burmah Shell began its
operations with import and marketing of Kerosene. This was imported in bulk and
transported in 4 gallon and 1 gallon tins through rail, road and country craft all over India.
With motor cars, came canned Petrol, followed by service stations. In the 1930s, retail sales
points were built with driveways set back from the road; service stations began to appear and
became accepted as a part of road development. After the war Burmah Shell established
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efficient and up-to-date service and filling stations to give the customers the highest possible
standard of service facilities.
From Burmah Shell to Bharat Petroleum - On 24 January 1976, the Burmah Shell Group
of Companies was taken over by the Government of India to form Bharat Refineries Limited.
On 1 August 1977, it was renamed Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. It was also the
first refinery to process newly found indigenous crude Bombay High, in the country. Today
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited has got three refineries at Mumbai, Kochi and
Numaligarh. They are also on the verge of commissioning another refinery at Bina in
Madhya Pradesh. The refineries at Mumbai and Kochi (Kochi Refineries) have a capacity of
12 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) and 9.5 MMTPA respectively for refining crude oil.
BPCL's subsidiary at Numaligarh has a capacity of 3 MMT. The Bina Refinery is would
operate at 6 MMTPA for the first year.
Bharat Petroleum produces a diverse range of products, from petrochemicals and solvents to
aircraft fuel and speciality lubricants and markets them through its wide network of Petrol
Stations, Kerosene Dealers, LPG Distributors, Lube Shoppes, besides supplying fuel directly
to hundreds of industries, and several international and domestic airlines.
The logo of Bharat Petroleum is shown on the left. It
represents yin and yang.
There have been many changes in BPCL in the recent
years. For example, there has been an introduction of
SAP software which has made all work go online. Plus
the dynamic profile that the company has fosters a
need for continuous training and development.
A few key numbers are:
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2009 Sales (mil.): 18,418.8
1-Year Sales Growth: (6.1%)
2009 Net Income (mil.): 85.5
1-Year Net Income Growth: (72.6%)
COMPETITORS PROFILE
Although it carries the ancient Sanskrit name for India (Bharat), Bharat Petroleum
Corporation Limited (BPCL) is a modern refining and distribution company. It vies with
Hindustan Petroleum for the #2 slot behind Indian Oil.
Top competitors of Bharat Petroleum are the following:
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Reliance Industries
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
HPCL is a Fortune 500 company, with an annual turnover of Rs. 1,16,428 Crores and
sales/income from operations of Rs 1,31,802 Crores (US$ 25,618 Millions) during FY 2008-
09, having about 20% Marketing share in India and a strong market infrastructure.
Corresponding figures for FY 2007-08 are: Turnover of Rs 1, 03,837 Crores
and sales/income from Operations of Rs.1, 12,098 Crores (US$ 25,142 Million).
HPCL operates 2 major refineries producing a wide variety of petroleum fuels & specialties,
one in Mumbai (West Coast) of 6.5Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum(MMTPA) capacity
and the other in Vishakhapatnam, (East Coast) with a capacity of 7.5 MMTPA. HPCL holds
an equity stake of 16.95% in Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited, a state-of-the-
art refinery at Mangalore with a capacity of 9 MMTPA. In addition, HPCL is constructing a
refinery at Bhatinda, in the state of Punjab, as a Joint venture with Mittal Energy Investments
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Pte.Ltd.
HPCL also owns and operates the largest Lube Refinery in the country producing Lube Base
Oils of international standards, with a capacity of 335 TMT. This Lube Refinery accounts forover 40% of the India's total Lube Base Oil production.
HPCL's vast marketing network consists of 13 Zonal offices in major cities and 90 Regional
Offices facilitated by a Supply & Distribution infrastructure comprising Terminals, Aviation
Service Stations, LPG Bottling Plants, and Inland Relay Depots & Retail Outlets, Lube and
LPG Distributorships. HPCL, over the years, has moved from strength to strength on all
fronts. The refining capacity steadily increased from 5.5 MMTPA in 1984/85 to 13
MMTPA presently. On the financial front, the turnover grew from Rs. 2687 Crores in 1984-
85 to an impressive Rs 1, 16,428 Crores in FY 2008-09.
What HPCL is doing on the training front?
At HPCL, they believe "The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be ignited" as
said by Plutarch.
"Arousing passion and emotional involvement is the best possible way to align the
employees around a common purpose." With this objective, HPCL embarked upon a process
of Organizational Transformation called Project ACE - Achieving Continuous Excellence.
Project ACE was conceived to develop a co-created vision shared by the organizational
members at large, thereby transforming HPCL into an innovative and learning organization
where employees continuously acquire new skills and capabilities to excel, and achieve
outstanding business results.
While Project ACE enabled formalization of strategies, a need was felt for a robust tool to
help execute these strategies. Measurement is the key to ensure that the strategies translate
into business results.
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With this philosophy, Balanced Scorecard (BSC) was introduced as a strategic initiative for
clear articulation of measurable business outcomes and cascading it to different levels of the
organization. Moreover, in order to establish strong linkage with the Performance
Management System, and to create a BSC conducive culture, the appraisal format wasredesigned in line with different perspectives of BSC.
Accordingly, officers set targets for each of the perspectives of Balanced Scorecard viz.
Financial
Customer
Internal Processes and
Learning and Growth
Benchmarking:
When it comes to benchmarking, they believe The value of achievement lies in the
achieving as said by Albert Einstein.
Mobilising the potential of the Project ACE and Balanced Scorecard initiatives, it was
made sure that every employee was empowered to think beyond boundaries and challenge
themselves and each other. This flows from the belief that innovation can come anytime
from anyone.
To encourage novel ideas and to be competitive, the competencies of employees need to be
in line with the international standards. Towards this end, another major HR initiative
Competency Mapping and Development was embarked upon at HPCL. Under this
initiative, the Behavioural and Technical Competency Framework has been finalized.
Development Centres for key position holders are conducted to identify the competency
gaps. These gaps are systematically addressed through Individual Development Plans,
which are drawn up at the end of every Development Centre. This initiative is linked to the
Learning and Growth Perspective of Balanced Scorecard initiative. All training programs are
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linked to the competencies defined in various frameworks and gaps identified in the
Development Centres.
This is also integrated with our recruitment process, where the interviewers are trained toconduct competency based interviews. Inputs from development centres are also used for
career and succession planning.
Performance Management
In their endeavour to effectively analyze the performance of their training and mentoring
programs, they have developed robust and objective performance management processes
which strive to effectively tread through their employees hopes and aspirations. It is all
about endorsing an empowering environment which takes you to your best. And they make
sure you get valuable feedback, coaching, and knowledge from the people their employees
work with.
Career progression at HPCL is ensured through objective appraisal of performance. Their
performance appraisal process is based on Balanced Scorecard Approach and is more than
just assessment. It enables the employees to identify and develop their strengths and
weaknesses and align them towards organizational objectives through counselling,
mentoring and additional inputs through specific training programmes.
With the competencies being mapped and competency gaps identified, employees are in
a learning and growth mode and it has become a way of life at HPCL.
They are fully committed to enhancing the skills and competencies of their employees, and
also, enrich their personal growth and development. Capabilities are recognized and
opportunities for further learning are provided. Their training programs are at par with the
best and strive to galvanize a person into a thorough professional with which he can realize
his potential.
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HPCL has a state of art learning centre at Nigdi, Pune called HP MDI which is a certified
ISO 9002 institute where a wide range of Functional / Behavioural / Managerial programmes
are conducted. Carefully designed and developed, these programmes are conducted by
experts drawn from reputed academic institutes to Management Consultants. The institute'slibrary is a treasure house that contains works on a variety of subjects covering all the
aspects of management. The institute has a well equipped gymnasium, tennis court and
indoor sports for recreation. Each morning, Yoga sessions are also conducted under the
guidance of Yoga gurus.
HPCL has also developed an e-learning portal using which employees can enhance their
technical and behavioural competencies through numerous e-learning modules. These
interactive modules are content rich and also enable the employee to evaluate these on the
knowledge acquired.
An Interactive Training Portal with complete schedule and the details of the various training
activities conducted across the country is available. This portal has provisions to enabling
employees to nominate themselves for the programs of their interests, online.
Towards Employee Delight
The welfare of their employees is the key theme in their organization. The benefits they offer
them are on par with the best available.
These are:
VDA (Variable Dearness Allowance), HRA (House Rent Allowance), CCA (City
Compensatory Allowance) etc. and other perquisites as applicable to particular grade are also
provided.
Perquisites: They have a comprehensive medical insurance program that covers the whole
array of medical expenses for the employee and his dependants. The employees growth in
the company will be complemented by his own self-development. Their educational refund
plan offers the employee the support in pursuing the course of his interest. Their study leave
policy also includes a time-off to pursue higher studies related to employees profession.
Their responsibility towards employees doesnt stop at compensation alone. They offer all
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possible help to facilitate employees settling down. They provide housing and vehicle loans
at a very nominal interest rate that will help in securing employees familys future. Their
other benefits include furniture and computer advance, home lease facility, accommodation
at a very minimal charge depending upon availability and a host of allowances and insuranceschemes to make the employees stay in their company comfortable. All these in addition to
a host of deferred benefits like provident fund, gratuity and pension plan.
Sub departments:
While they do not have any specific sub divisions in their HR department, they do have the
following titles for the work they do:
1. Performance Management
2. Training
3. Industrial Relations
4. Hr marketing
5. Competency mapping and development
6. Manpower planning and recruitment
In their efforts to nurture merit and enable people to bring out their best, they place a
premium on innovation and give their people the freedom to think differently. They
encourage individuals to take on increased responsibility and thereby contribute to the
success of the company. Hard work and contribution never go unnoticed at HPCL; if an
employees, or his teams performance, is of unrivalled standards and has led to substantial
savings, his contribution shall be rewarded with Outstanding Achievement Award ". Its in
recognition of the employees unrelenting and steady performance. HPCL values loyalty and
rewards it suitably. Employees who have been a part of the corporation for more than 15
years are rewarded for their service since they have proved to be a major force behind their
successful journey.
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Indian Oil is an Indian public-sector oil and gas company. It is Indias largest commercial
enterprise, ranking 105th on the Fortune Global 500 list in 2009. Indian Oil and its
subsidiaries account for a 47% share in the petroleum products market, 40% share in refining
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capacity and 67% downstream sector pipelines capacity in India. The Indian Oil Group of
Companies owns and operates 10 of India's 19 refineries with a combined refining capacity
of 60.2 million metric tons per year.
Indian Oil operates the largest and the widest network of fuel stations in the country,
numbering about 17606 (15557 regular ROs & 2049 Kissan Sewa Kendra). It has also
started Auto LPG Dispensing Stations (ALDS). It supplies Indane cooking gas to over 47.5
million households through a network of 4,990 Indian distributors. In addition, Indian Oil's
Research and Development Centre (R&D) at Faridabad supports, develops and provides the
necessary technology solutions to the operating divisions of the corporation and its
customers within the country and abroad. Subsequently, Indian Oil Technologies Limited - a
wholly owned subsidiary, was set up in 2003, with a vision to market the technologies
developed at Indian Oil's Research and Development Centre. It has been modelled on the
R&D marketing arms ofRoyal Dutch Shell and British Petroleum.
Success is people driven. Building competencies through training is one of the core strengths
of Indian Oil. The Indian Oil Institute of Petroleum Management- a centre of excellence for
nurturing future leadership, situated on the outskirts of New Delhi, conducts advanced
management education programmes in collaboration with premier business schools and top
line professionals. Indian Oil operates 18 training centres across the country for up-skilling,
re-skilling and multi-skilling of employees in its pursuit of corporate excellence.
Indian Oil has been serving as a source of technical support and expertise to petroleum
companies of carious countries across the globe. Some of these countries, which have
partnered for excellence, include Sri Lanka, Kuwait, Bahrain Iraq, Abu Dhabi, Tanzania,
Ethiopia, Algeria, Nigeria, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, Malaysia and Zambia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faridabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faridabad7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Any organization needs a skills management program in place. Skills Management is the
practice of understanding, developing and deploying people and their skills. Well-
implemented skills management should identify the skills that job roles require, the skills of
individual employees, and any gap between the two.
In the early 1970s, industrial psychologists and human resource managers were seeking
ways to better predict job performance. There was significant evidence to show that
personality and personality testing was very poor at predicting job performance (about 10%
success rate was achievable). At the same time, a number of studies showed that traditional
academic aptitude, knowledge tests, school grades and credentials did not predict job
performance.
Dr David C. McClelland, Professor of Harvard University published a paper in 1973 titledTesting for Competency Rather Than Intelligence which launched the competency
movement in psychology. Over 30 years of research, experience and consulting work have
demonstrated that competencies are the best method to define and predict outstanding job
performance. They are also free from bias against race, sex or socioeconomic factors.
Competencies are personal characteristics that differentiate levels of performance in a given
job, role, organization, or culture. In other words Competencies are defined as personal
characteristics that lead to superior performance. Competencies include skills, knowledge,
attitudes, motives and other personal attributes that allow managers to perform at an
excellent standard.
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Below is the iceberg competency model which depicts the various levels of competency
characteristics, with skill and knowledge forming the tip of the iceberg. The underlying
elements of competencies are less visible but they largely direct and control surface
behavior. Social role and Self-conceptexist at a conscious level; Traits and Motives exist
even further below the surface, lying closest to the persons core.
SkillKnowledge
Social Role, ValuesSelf Image
TraitMotive
Necessary for topperformance but notsufficient to beoutstanding
Characteristics
that providemotivation andlead to longerterm success
As seen in the iceberg there are six basic types of competency characteristics, and they existat different levels of consciousness within people. The upper levels are easy to see, but they
rarely predict or determine outstanding performance. The deeper levels of competencies -
traits and motives - tend to drive peoples long-term behavior and, thus, their long-term
performance.
Skill- the ability to perform a certain physical or mental task, e.g., a dentists
physical skill to fill a tooth without damaging the nerve.
Knowledge- the information a person has in specific areas, e.g., knowledge of basic
accounting principles, knowledge of human anatomy etc.
Social Role- the image a person projects to others, the outer self, e.g., being a
leader or a follower. It reflects a persons values - what he or she believes isimportant to do.
Self Image- the way a person sees himself or herself - the inner self, or internal
concept of identity, e.g., seeing oneself as a teacher or leader.
Traits- are relatively enduring characteristics of a persons behavior, either cognitive
or psycho-social, e.g., being a good listener, or being able to recognize patternsacross seemingly unrelated elements.
Motives- are natural and constant thoughts and preferences in a particular area (i.e.,
Achievement, Affiliation, and Power) that drive, direct, and select a personsoutward behaviour, e.g., continuously wanting to achieve and make things better.
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External Issues- A major reason for someone not displaying a competency can be the
environment or culture in which he or she works. If the expression of a competency is
discouraged or not permitted, it takes extra effort to show it. Some of these issues can be
resolved through discussions with your manager; others may relate to having a different set
of cultural assumptions, which may mean reconsidering your own focus as well as that ofothers.
Internal Issues-The internal obstacles to expressing a competency may have to do with aperson not understanding the situation (knowledge), seeing the display of a competencybehavior as inappropriate (social role), or simply not enjoying displaying that particularcompetency behavior (motive).
The Iceberg Model can help identify exactly what is missing within you or keeping you fromdemonstrating a competency, and what is necessary in order to develop a competency.
Listed below are some key questions based on the Iceberg Model that can guide yourthinking about how you want to develop the competency. Different levels of the icebergrequire different kinds of development; for example, adding a skill and changing the wayyou see your social role require different methods of change.
Iceberg Level Questions to Ask Yourself Sample Development Actions
Knowledge Do I know enough to act? Am I
missing information?
Research study,
observation, askingquestions, books
Skills Do I have the ability or training to
act? Can I act effectively?
Skill training, courses
Social Role,
Values
Do I know the part to play? Do I see
this as appropriate? Is this the right
thing to do here?
Choosing new roles to play,
examining values in the context of
the situation
Self-Image Do I see myself doing this? Is this
me? Is this important to me?
Reordering personal priorities,
defining and adopting a new self-
image
Trait Do I have the enduring, reliable
patterns of behaviour needed to do
this?
Organized practice of trait
behaviours, establishment of
systems to substitute
Motive Do I enjoy this? Does it get me
energized?
Long-term organized practice of
motives, thoughts, and behaviours
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Any competency can be acquired or developed by using the step-by-step CompetencyAcquisition Process below. Although some steps are harder than others for somecompetencies, this basic process works for acquiring or developing any competency, to agreater or lesser degree.
1. Recognition- I know it when I see it. You recognize the competency when it is thereor when someone demonstrates it, but cannot explain it or replicate it.
2. Understanding- I know what it is. You can explain a competency at this step in the
process; you know what to do, what a person thinks about when acting, or what is
missing, even though you may not be able to do it yourself.
3. Self-Assessment- I see how much I have of it. This is the comparison between
where you are now and where you will be when you have acquired the competency.
Accurate, objective feedback is vitally important here, so that you can make a realistic
assessment of what you bring and what stands in your way. Peoples views of
themselves are rarely accurate enough to yield a reliable self-assessment regarding a
difficult competency.
4. Experimentation- I am doing it. This includes experimentation and hands-on
practice of the competency, preferably in a safe context, where it does not threaten
overall job performance. Development tasks and on-the-job assignments are useful here.
5. Skill Practice- I am doing it on the job. Once the competency has been practised
adequately, it can be integrated into daily performance on the job. A goal-setting process
is helpful in making long-term plans for how to do this. This is also an opportunity for
the manager to take part in a persons development.
6. Feedback- I know how I am doing. It is critical to get objective feedback on how
well you have begun to demonstrate a new competency, to advance and enhance the
process of development over time. Feedback creates a realistic self-assessment, which
drives the next steps for development. This is an opportunity to obtain outside help from
peers, the manager, employees, or others.
The skills involved can be defined by the organization concerned, or by third partyinstitutions. They are usually defined in terms of a skills framework, also known as a
competency framework or skills matrix. This consists of a list of skills, and a grading
system, with a definition of what it means to be at particular level for a given skill.
To be most useful, skills management needs to be conducted as an ongoing process, with
individuals assessing and updating their recorded skill sets regularly. These updates should
occur at least as frequently as employees' regular line manager reviews, and certainly when
their skill sets have changed.
Skills management systems record the results of this process in a database, and allow
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analysis of the data.
Skills management provides a structured approach to developing individual and collective
skills, and gives a common vocabulary for discussing skills. As well as this general benefit,
three groups of employees receive specific benefits from skills management:
Individual Employees: As a result of skills management, employees should be aware of the
skills their job requires, and any skills gaps that they have. Depending on their employer, it
may also result in a personal development plan (PDP) of training to bridge some or all of
those skills gaps over a given period.
Line Managers: Skills management enables managers to know the skill strengths and
weaknesses of employees reporting to them. It can also enable them to search for employees
with particular skill sets (e.g. to fill a role on a particular project).
Organization Executives: A rolled-up view of skills and skills gaps across an organization
can enable its executives to see areas of skill strength and weakness. This enables them to
plan for the future against the current and future abilities of staff, as well as to prioritise areas
for skills development.
Skill matching and skill-gap analysis: One of the major benefits of a competence
management system is that people can be matched with specific jobs or roles as they
arise. Skill matching is invaluable, for example, when a project leader asks for
assistance in building a team for a new assignment.
A skills gap analysis is an evaluation tool for determining training needs of an individual,group or organization. The analysis reveals the differences between the required and theexisting skill levels and the recommended strategies for reducing the differences or closingthe gap.
Tools
Performance assessments, questionnaires, interviews and group discussions are main toolsfor assessing current skill levels. Projections, company goals and long-term plans inform
what the desired skill levels are.
Evaluation
Comparing the two findings reveals the gaps in competencies. Skill areas evaluated includeresponsibilities, duties, tasks, functions and knowledge.
Recommendations
Details of the gap in skill levels inform discussions among trainers, managers and employeerepresentatives to determine the nature of the training program needed.
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Mr. M.V.Prabhakaran
Chief Manager HRS North
Mr. Mukesh Nangia
Senior Manager (Benefits Administration)
Mr. Lalit Watts
Senior Manager (Guest Relations)
Mr. Satish Kumar Gupta
Manager (Administration)
(Admin Facilities)
Mr. Rajnish Kumar
Deputy Manager (Employee Relations)
Ms. Ritu Mathur
Deputy Manager (Training and Development andSeparations)
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There are four departments viz. Employee Relations, Administration, Benefits
Administration, Guest Relations and Training and Development. There are non
management staff attached with every department.
The Benefits Administration sub department has the following structure:
Benefits Administration, as the name suggests, is concerned with the administration of
benefits provided by the company to its employees. Ben-admin North deals with a variety ofbenefits. These mainly include the following:
Mr. Mukesh
Nangia
Sr. Mgr (Ben-
Admin)
Mr. Kamal Kant
Deputy Manager
Mr. SaurabhBhatnagar
AssistantManager
Ms. Kamaldeep
Secretary
Ms. Madhu Neera
Kerketta
Assistant
Manager
Mr. Daleep
Kumar
Secretary
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1. Salary Administration
2. Vehicle loan
3. Home loan
4. Transfer Expenses
5. Medical reimbursement etc.
The Administration sub department has the following structure:
The administration department mainly takes care of providing facilities to the employees in
the office and in the housing complex. These services mainly include the following:
1. In the office:
Mr. Satish
Kumar Gupta
Manager
Mr. Ajoy Singh
Dy. Manager
Mr. Mickey P
Singh
Dy. Manager
Mr. Dipankar
Saha
Assistant
Manager
Mr. Ashwini
Kumar
Executive
Ms. Rinki
Jaiswal
Executive
Mr. S. K.
Taneja
Executive
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The Employee Relations sub department has the following structure:
The employee relations department takes care of a number of issues. Main amongst them
are:
1. Manpower planning a. Transfers
b. Redeployment etc.
Mr. Rajnish Kumar
Dy. Manager
Mr. Rajesh Kapoor
Executive
Ms. Mansi Dubey
Assistant Manager
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2. Performance management for non-management staff
3. Court cases against the company
The Training and Development and Separations sub department has the following structure:
Ms. Ritu Mathur
Dy. Manager
Mr. Kapil Rohtagi
Assistant Manager
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The training and development and separations department takes care of mainly the
following:
1. Training programs formulation and implementation
2. Overseeing the training programs
3. Taking care of the separation i.e. Retirement, death.
FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
The study was done on thirteen employees of job groups A and B. The study included two
sets of preliminary questionnaires created for two sets of respondents. One was for the target
group of the thirteen employees and the other for their line managers. These two
questionnaires along with observation technique were used to gather data. After the
preliminary data collection, input was taken on the importance, required proficiency and
current proficiency.
Following are some preliminary findings of the study:
1. SAP knowledge was given highest preference by both the target group and the line
managers.
2. The line managers felt that the trainings were well received. However, the effect of
the behavioural trainings wore off after a few months, two months on an average.
This is corroborated by the skill gap in behavioural skills (refer to graph in next
section).
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3. The department is working on reducing paperwork; this would require that the
personnel are well versed with advanced computer skills including both MS Office
applications and SAP.
4. There was an emphasis on behavioural skills. However now the focus needs to shift
to functional skills. For this purpose there is a need to identify and quantify the skills
and skill levels required.
5. This does not mean less emphasis on behavioural skills as all the line managers
emphasized it is of utmost importance. But it seemed that the behavioural trainings
were not taken seriously. The attitude towards behavioural trainings needs to change
in order for it to be effective.
6. Some employees feel that their job roles do not do full justice to their potential. In
such cases job rotation can be performed to give them a sense of achievement and
motivation.
7. However there was no case of role ambiguity or role conflict found.
8. Personnel want to go in for various courses viz. Advanced Negotiation Skills etc. It is
advised that they meet with their line managers once in three months to discuss the
potential courses they might opt for.
Findings on the basis of rating survey:
The following two formulae were used on the data collected:
1) Weighted Proficiency Gap Index:
0
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No. Of individuals
This gives the TNA index for each skill. They are then sorted in descending order to showwhich skills need more attention.
Ben-Admin Functional Skill Requirement Sample A:Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current
Proficiency
Average
Importance
TNA Index
Knowledge ofcompany
policies
5 5 2 4. 7 4. 7
Application ofcompany
policies
5 5 2 5 5
Knowledge ofindustrystandards
3 3 1 3.3 2.2
SAPProficiency
4 5 2 4 4
Knowledge ofSAP
4 4 2 4.3 2. 9
Informationgathering w.r.t.employee needs
4 4 1 4 4
Changecommunication
4 4 2 4 2. 7
Domainknowledge
5 4 2 4. 7 3. 1
GeneralAwareness
3 4 1 3 3
Assimilation oftraininginformation
4 4 2 4 2. 7
Application oftraining in work
4 4 2 4 2.7
WeightedProficiency GapIndex
2.47
Gap % 61.67%
In order of need
for training
Skill TNA Index
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Application ofcompany
policies
5
Knowledge ofcompany
policies
4. 7
SAPProficiency
4
Informationgathering w.r.t.employee needs
4
Domainknowledge
3. 1
GeneralAwareness
3
Knowledge ofSAP 2. 9
Changecommunication
2. 7
Assimilation oftraininginformation
2. 7
Application oftraining in work
2. 7
Knowledge ofindustry
standards
2. 2
Ben-Admin Functional Skill Requirement Sample B:
Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current
Proficiency
Average
Importance
TNA Index
Knowledge ofcompany
policies
5 5 4 4.7 1.6
Application ofcompany
policies
5 5 4 5 1.7
Knowledge ofindustrystandards
4 4 3 3.3 1.1
SAPProficiency
4 5 4 4 1.3
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Knowledge ofSAP
5 4 3 4.3 1.4
Informationgathering w.r.t.employee needs
4 5 3 4 2.7
Changecommunication
5 5 3 4 2.7
Domainknowledge
5 5 4 4.7 1.6
GeneralAwareness
3 4 3 3 1
Assimilation oftraininginformation
4 4 3 4 1.3
Application of
training in work
4 4 3 4 1.3
WeightedProficiency GapIndex
1.19
Gap % 29.69%
In order of need
of training
Skill TNA Index
Informationgathering w.r.t.employee needs
2.7
Changecommunication
2.7
Application ofcompany
policies
1.7
Knowledge ofcompany
policies
1.6
Domainknowledge
1.6
Knowledge ofSAP
1.4
SAPProficiency
1.3
Assimilation oftraininginformation
1.3
Application oftraining in work
1.3
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Knowledge ofindustrystandards
1.1
GeneralAwareness
1
Ben-Admin Functional Skill Requirement Sample B:
Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current
Proficiency
Average
Importance
TNA Index
Knowledgeof company
policies
4 4 3 4.7 1.6
Applicationof company
policies
5 4 3 5 1.7
Knowledgeof industrystandards
3 3 1 3.3 2.2
SAPProficiency
4 5 3 4 2.7
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Knowledgeof SAP
4 5 3 4.3 2.9
Informationgatheringw.r.t.
employeeneeds
4 4 3 4 1.3
Changecommunication
3 3 2 4 1.3
Domainknowledge
4 5 4 4.7 1.6
GeneralAwareness
3 3 2 3 1
Assimilation
of traininginformation
4 3 3 4 0
Applicationof training inwork
4 4 3 4 1.3
WeightedProficiencyGap Index
1.17
Gap % 29.17%
In order of
need of
training
Skill TNA Index
Knowledgeof SAP
2.9
SAPProficiency
2.7
Knowledge
of industrystandards
2.2
Applicationof company
policies
1.7
Knowledgeof company
policies
1.6
Domainknowledge
1.6
Informationgathering 1.3
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Foresightedness 5 5 4 5 2.5
Writtencommunication
5 5 5 5 0
Task
management
5 5 5 5 0
Performancecheck of
procedures
4 5 4 4.5 2.25
Knowledge ofrelevant laws
5 5 4 5 2.5
Reception totraining
5 5 3 5 5
PresentationSkills
5 5 3 5 5
Drafting Skills 5 5 4 5 2.5
WeightedProficiencyGap Index
1.169811321
Gap % 29.25%
In order of
need of training
SKILL TNA Index
Team Player 5
Reception totraining
5
PresentationSkills
5
Ability to lead ateam
4
Knowledge of
companypolicies
2.5
Knowledge ofindustrystandards
2.5
Foresightedness 2.5
Knowledge ofrelevant laws
2.5
Drafting Skills 2.5
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Performancecheck of
procedures
2.25
Writtencommunication
0
Taskmanagement
0
Employee Relations Functional Skill Requirement Sample B:
Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current
Proficiency
Average
Importance
TNA Index
Knowledge ofcompany policies
5 5 3 5 5
Knowledge ofindustrystandards
5 5 4 5 2.5
Team Player 5 5 4 5 2.5
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Ability to lead ateam
4 5 3 4 4
Foresightedness 5 5 4 5 2.5
Written
communication
5 5 3 5 5
Taskmanagement
5 5 4 5 2.5
Performancecheck of
procedures
5 5 4 4.5 2.25
Knowledge ofrelevant laws
5 5 4 5 2.5
Reception totraining
5 5 4 5 2.5
PresentationSkills 5 5 4 5 2.5
Drafting Skills 5 5 3 5 5
WeightedProficiency GapIndex
1.3
Gap % 31.48%
In order of needof training
Skill TNA Index
Knowledge ofcompany policies
5
Writtencommunication
5
Drafting Skills 5
Ability to lead a
team
4
Knowledge ofindustrystandards
2.5
Team Player 2.5
Foresightedness 2.5
Taskmanagement
2.5
Knowledge ofrelevant laws 2.5
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Reception totraining
2.5
PresentationSkills
2.5
Performance
check ofprocedures
2.25
On the basis of behavioural skills only the gap has been calculated since the focus was on
functional skills.
Ben-Admin Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample A:
Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current
Proficiency
Ability to work in a team 4 5 2
Developing People 4 4 1
Conflict Management 3 4 2
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Innovative Problem Solving 4 4 1
Negotiation 3 3 2
Persuasiveness 3 3 1
Problem Analysis 3 4 1
Achievement Orientation 4 5 2
General Awareness 3 3 1
Assertiveness 3 4 1
Ability to say 'No' 4 5 2
Communication Skills 5 5 1
Listening skills 3 3 1
Persistence 3 4 2
Adaptability 4 4 2
Dependability 5 5 2
Dedication 4 5 2
Passion for work 5 5 3
People Skills 4 4 2
Holistic approach to work 4 4 2
Stress Management 4 3 2
Delegation 3 3 1
Decisiveness 4 4 1
Planning 4 5 2
Innovation/Creativity 3 4 2Leadership 3 4 1
Behaviour Flexibility 3 4 2
Weighted Proficiency Gap Index 2.5
Gap % 62.37%
Ben-Admin Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample B:
Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current
Proficiency
Ability to work in a team 4 5 2
Developing People 4 4 4
Conflict Management 4 4 2
Innovative Problem Solving 4 5 2
Negotiation 4 4 2
Persuasiveness 4 4 3
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Problem Analysis 4 5 2
Achievement Orientation 4 5 4
General Awareness 3 4 3
Assertiveness 3 4 3
Ability to say 'No' 4 4 4
Communication Skills 4 5 3
Listening skills 4 5 2
Persistence 4 4 3
Adaptability 4 3 3
Dependability 4 5 5
Dedication 4 5 4
Passion for work 5 5 4
People Skills 5 4 2
Holistic approach to work 4 4 3
Stress Management 4 5 2
Delegation 4 4 3
Decisiveness 4 4 4
Planning 4 4 4
Innovation/Creativity 4 5 2
Leadership 4 4 3
Behaviour Flexibility 4 5 2
Weighted Proficiency Gap Index 1.45
Gap % 36.34%
Ben-Admin Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample C:
Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current Proficiency
Ability to work in ateam
5 5 2
Developing People 4 4 3
ConflictManagement
4 4 1
Innovative ProblemSolving 4 4 2
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Negotiation 5 5 3
Persuasiveness 4 3 3
Problem Analysis 4 4 3
Achievement
Orientation
5 5 3
General Awareness 3 3 2
Assertiveness 4 4 2
Ability to say 'No' 4 4 4
CommunicationSkills
4 5 3
Listening skills 4 4 2
Persistence 4 4 1
Adaptability 3 3 1
Dependability 5 5 2Dedication 4 5 2
Passion for work 4 4 2
People Skills 4 3 2
Holistic approach towork
4 4 2
Stress Management 3 3 2
Delegation 3 3 3
Decisiveness 4 4 3
Planning 4 5 2Innovation/Creativity 4 4 3
Leadership 4 4 1
Behaviour Flexibility 4 5 1
WeightedProficiency GapIndex
1.9
Gap % 47.69%
Employee Relations Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample A:
Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current Proficiency
Ability to work in ateam
4 5 3
Developing People 3 5 3
ConflictManagement
4 5 4
Innovative ProblemSolving
5 5 4
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Negotiation 4 5 3
Persuasiveness 5 5 5
Problem Analysis 4 5 5
Achievement
Orientation
5 5 5
General Awareness 4 5 4
Assertiveness 3 4 5
Ability to say 'No' 5 5 3
CommunicationSkills
5 5 4
Listening skills 5 5 3
Persistence 5 5 5
Adaptability 4 5 4
Dependability 5 5 5Dedication 5 5 5
Passion for work 5 5 5
People Skills 5 5 3
Holistic approach towork
5 5 4
Stress Management 5 5 4
Delegation 5 5 3
Decisiveness 5 5 4
Planning 5 5 3Innovation/Creativity 4 5 4
Leadership 4 5 3
Behaviour Flexibility 5 5 3
WeightedProficiency GapIndex
1.04
Gap % 26.02%
Employee Relations Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample B:
Skill Importance Proficiency
Required
Current Proficiency
Ability to work in ateam
5 5 4
Developing People 5 5 3
ConflictManagement
4 5 4
Innovative ProblemSolving
4 5 4
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Negotiation 5 5 3
Persuasiveness 4 5 4
Problem Analysis 5 5 4
Achievement
Orientation
4 5 4
General Awareness 4 5 5
Assertiveness 4 4 4
Ability to say 'No' 5 5 3
CommunicationSkills
5 5 4
Delegation 5 5 3
Listening skills 5 5 4
Persistence 4 5 4
Adaptability 5 5 4Dependability 5 5 4
Dedication 5 5 4
Passion for work 5 5 5
People Skills 5 5 4
Holistic approach towork
5 5 3
Stress Management 5 5 4
Delegation 5 5 3
Decisiveness 5 4 3Planning 5 5 4
Innovation/Creativity 4 5 4
Leadership 5 5 4
Behaviour Flexibility 5 5 4
WeightedProficiency GapIndex
1.12
Gap % 28.22%
CONCLUSION
There are significant skill gaps in both the functional and behavioural domain.
Looking at the results of the behavioural skill requirement samples, the focus should
not be removed from them.
Further data testing needs to be done by in house personnel to deal with
confidentiality concerns.
The list of skill gaps has been given in descending order.
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validity of claims and also suggest correct and cost saving procedures to the
employees of BPCL. This can be done by arranging a seminar by medical
professionals. BPCL has ties with many hospitals. These contacts can be used
to upgrade our personnels knowledge. It can be arranged by sending the
personnel and counterparts of other regions to an informative seminar likethis.
An interaction with counterparts in the other regions can lead to a better
performance as it will give a window into how things take place elsewhere.
Presentation and excel skills need to be stressed upon. The employee already
has a basic knowledge of these and so needs to go in for an advanced course.
Also, employees knowledge and level of interaction with the non
management staff can be utilized by having them conduct a computer skills
workshop for them thereby saving the cost of hiring outsiders and making
sure the training is well-received.
Personnel interested in hard core SAP training. This can be used to help out
with problems in the SAP system.
2. Admin:
A refresher course on e tendering for admin personnel would be beneficial for
the organization.
A course in Green Building Construction has been suggested by the seniors.
Seeing as the world is becoming more ecologically conscious, this would
benefit the organization in its upcoming construction projects.
A course in Rehabilitation and repair of old buildings and Retrofitting
existing buildings with earthquake resistance.
3. Employee Relations:
Active work on statutory compliances and making all locations fully
compliant is going on. Apart from this, send personnel to out of company
seminars and talks about the same and related subjects. This would lead to
knowledge sharing and also interacting with similar companies would help us
gauge where we stand in the industry and also give us an insight into how
other companies are handling the same problems that we are facing.
4. Guest Relations:
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Have Guest Relations personnel participate in stress management workshops
once in 3 months. They need communication skills course, and an
intermediate finance course. They may be sent on a tour of a travel
management company to see their work and gauge where they stand vis a vis
a professionally run travel unit.
The paperwork has varying levels of importance, so based on the levels of
importance, some of it can be filtered out and given to a clerical staff. This
will ensure that the big-ticket items get the attention they deserve and the
smaller items do not come in the way of processing the former.
Moreover some other recommendations are:
There is a need to create an Individual Development Plan for every employee
so that it is known what to prepare the employee for next. Since some
employees want to be part of something transformational and not just
transactional they can be part of the team that does this. BPCLs closest
competitor has enforced this system and it would do well for the company to
follow this path if it is to compete.
Some reallocation of job roles has taken place and the employees who have
now been assigned certain jobs are new to them and this might slow down the
speed of processing. Thus, members of the non management staff that tookcare of the respective matters should pass on the knowledge by means of a
seminar.
Job rotation is not performed very often in the organization which could
benefit immensely. This practise should be started not just within the
department but also with other departments wherever there is a match. For
example, admin personnel who are connected with tendering and contracting
can be rotated with engineering department.
People tend to adopt a laidback attitude because they are not sure how theirperformance is being judged. So bring in more transparency in the evaluation
system to enable employees to know how exactly their performance is
affecting their appraisal.
Conduct an employee satisfaction survey in the housing complex to gauge
satisfaction levels and find out other possible areas of improvement. Also use
this opportunity to manage expectations of employees by letting them know
the limits to which service can be provided.
Send personnel for exhibitions where tiles, geysers, flooring etc are exhibited.
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Communication skills have been stressed on time and again. These trainings
should not be taken lightly and pre and post questionnaires should be
circulated to gauge the efficacy of the trainings.
Time and task management courses have been emphasized time and again.
These courses would lead to better functioning of the departments according
to the line managers.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Variation from required skill is difficult to detect due to sensitivity andconfidentiality issues.
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The experience at Bharat Petroleum was a great learning experience. The culture, structure,
processes and functions at BPCL provide a different dimension to Business growth and
development.
I am It was really very fortunate to have undertaken an my internship at BPCL which gave anexposure exposed me to the practical HR concepts and their applications.
BPCL gave me an opportunity to work on certain confidential aspects of the company as well.
Annexure I
Questionnaire for target group
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1. What is your work profile?
2. Who according to you is the customer of your department?
3. What do you think is the impact of your job on the overall department?
4. What do you think is the impact of your job on the company?
5. What do you think are the skills required for your job profile?
6. Do you think you require any specific courses to perform your job more efficiently?
7. Is there any role ambiguity when it comes to your job description?
8. Is there any role conflict when it comes to your job description?
9. Do you think you have the skills required for the next job role?
10.What are the future goals and challenges that your department faces and are you
ready for them?
Annexure II
Questionnaire for line managers
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1. What are the major tasks/activities carried out by your department?
2. What is the plan that you have for the next few years?
3. What is the vision that you have for your department i.e. what do you aim to achieve
in the long run?
4. Who are your team members?
5. What job groups do they fall into and what is their experience level?
6. What do you think are the skills required for the job profiles of your subordinates?
7. Do you conduct/send your team for skill enhancement programs on a regular basis?
8. What is the frequency of sending the team for such programs and what are those
programs?
9. Do you think these programs have helped in enhancing their job performance or their
potential?
10.What program-functional (on the job training, software/new
technology/materials/accessories/product
knowledge/interiors/logistics/cafeteria/security) and behavioural do you suggest and
at what frequency?
Bibliography
1. http://superperformance.com/hrskills.php
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