Top Banner

of 58

Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

Apr 02, 2018

Download

Documents

uraviabvp
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    1/58

    Birla Institute of Management Technology

    Summer Internship Project

    I. Skill gap analysis of the Management Cadre in

    Two Job Groups of HRS North

    II. Evaluation, Analysis and Redesign of the

    Training Calendar 2010-11

    Company: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, NoidaIndustry Guide: Mr. Rajnish Kumar

    Faculty Guide: Dr. Manosi Chaudhuri

    Submitted by:

    Chitra Chakraborty

    PGDM 2009-11

    Roll No. - 033

    HR Major

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    2/58

    SUMMER PROJECT CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that Ms. Chitra Chakraborty Roll No. 033, a student of

    PGDM has worked on summer project titled Skill gap analysis of the

    Management Cadre in Two Job Groups of HRS North and Evaluation,

    Analysis and Redesign of the Training Calendar 2010-11 at Bharat

    Petroleum Corporation Limited, Noida after trimester-III in partialfulfilment

    of the requirement for the programme. This is her originalwork to the best of

    my knowledge.

    Date Signature

    Name of faculty: Dr. Manosi

    Chaudhuri

    Seal

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    3/58

    CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

    The following Summer Internship Report titled Skill gap analysis of the

    Management Cadre in Two Job Groups of HRS North and Evaluation,

    Analysis and Redesign of the Training Calendar 2010-11 is herebyapproved

    as a certified study in management carried out and presented in a manner

    satisfactory to warrant its acceptance as a prerequisite for the award of Post

    Graduate Diploma in Management for which it has been submitted. It is

    understood that by this approval the undersigned do notnecessarily endorse or

    approve any statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn therein

    but approve the Summer Internship Report onlyfor the purpose it is submitted.

    Industry Guide Signature..............................

    Name: Mr. Rajnish Kumar

    Designation: Deputy Manager

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    4/58

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    It has been a very rewarding experience working in the Human Resources department at

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Noida. During the course of my project I was always

    guided in the right direction and this experience has helped me to grow more rational in my

    thinking and approach.

    I am extremely grateful to Mr. Sunil K. Bains, Manager, Employee Relations, Northern

    Region, for giving me the opportunity to work on this project which helped me learn a lot

    and integrate my theoretical knowledge with the practical workings of a corporation.

    I am highly indebted to Mr. Rajnish Kumar, Deputy Manager, Employee Relations, Northern

    Region, for taking over as my mentor after Mr. Bains transferred to a different department.

    My special thanks to Ms. Mansi Dubey, Assistant Manager, Employee Relations, Northern

    Region for helping me throughout my study. I am grateful to her for sharing her valuable

    insights and knowledge.

    I also extend my thanks to Ms. Ritu Mathur, Deputy Manager, Training and Development,

    Northern Region for giving me an opportunity to work with an additional project.

    I also sincerely thank my Faculty Mentor Ms. Manosi Chaudhuri, Associate Professor,

    BIMTECH for guiding me throughout the project. Her expertise in the domain of Human

    Resources led to the successful completion of this project.

    I would also like to add that this project would not have been possible to conduct without the

    support of all the members of the Human Resource Department. I would like to take this

    opportunity to thank them all.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    5/58

    Table of Contents

    S.No Particulars Page no.

    1. Executive Summary

    2. Objectives

    3. Scope of the Project

    4. Research Methodology

    5. Industry and Company Profile

    7. Competitors Profiles

    8. Review of literature

    9. BPCLs HR structure

    10. Findings and analysis

    11. Conclusions12. Recommendations

    13. Limitations of study

    14. Learning Experiences

    15. Annexure

    16. Bibliography

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    6/58

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    The levels of excellence an organization reaches depends on the skill levels of its employees.

    An organization can adopt new procedures and acquire new techniques but if its personnel

    are not skilled enough to work with them, it all falls flat. Here lies the need for a skills gap

    analysis. In todays dynamic world change is indeed the only constant where new technology

    is consistently replacing older ones. Thus it is imperative that employees skills be constantly

    upgraded.

    By applying skills gap analysis across a company it is possible to find out which skill and

    knowledge shortfalls there are in an organization. It is then possible to target training

    resources on those necessary skills that require the most attention. This should result in the

    optimal use of resources in terms of improving the overall performance of the company.

    Since the targets here are job groups A and B, the idea is to build a strong talent pool in the

    company which will aid in career planning and pipelining. The individual employees will

    then be benefitted in terms of being able to produce personal development and training plans,support appraisals, and pay reviews. It can also be used to bolster morale by showing how

    they have progressed over time.

    Skills gap analysis will also be used to identify which staff members have most knowledge

    of particular aspects of the business as well as those with skill gaps. Furthermore, it will aid

    recruitment by identifying the candidate whose skills best match those needed to function

    effectively in a particular role. Analysis will also allow benchmarking and encourage

    tutoring and mentoring within teams.

    The entire project was carried out in four phases:

    1. Studyingied the HR profile of BPCL.2. Carr yingied out surveys for target group and line managers.3. Identifying the areas in which training is required.4. Recommending Formulate training programs relevant to the needs.

    Through the surveys that were I conducted, I have been able to reach certain conclusions

    about the skill levels of the target group were assessed. I have also been able to

    rRecommendations were offeredabout ways to overcome the skill gaps that the target groupwasseems to be facing.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    7/58

    OBJECTIVES

    As the title of the project suggests, the objective of this project is to identify and analyze the

    gaps in skills required to perform the jobs in job groups A and B in the Human Resources

    department. The project has been carried out to aid BPCL in future decision making in terms

    of designing its training interventions. The main aim is to ensure that in this dynamic

    environment their personnels skills are up-to-date.

    The objectives of the project are the following:

    1. To understanding the job descriptions of the various positions in job groups A and B

    in HRS North and to create skills list for the same.

    2. To analyse the managers list of the skills required and his rating of the employee

    skill level.

    3. To analyse the employees list of the skills required.

    4. To identify the discrepancies between where skill levels of the employees should be

    and where they are and to assess the skill gap.

    5. To suggest interventions to bridge the skill gap.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    8/58

    SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

    The skills gap concept is used in areas such as business, educational institutes, and sport. By

    applying skills gap analysis across a company it is possible to find out which skill and

    knowledge shortfalls there are in an organization. It is then possible to target training

    resources on those necessary skills that require the most attention. This should result in the

    optimal use of resources in terms of improving the overall performance of the company.

    Since the targets here are job groups A and B, the idea is to build a strong talent pool in the

    company which will aid in career planning and pipelining. The individual employees will

    then be benefitted in terms of being able to produce personal development and training plans,

    support appraisals, and pay reviews. It can also be used to bolster morale by showing how

    they have progressed over time.

    Skills gap analysis will also be used to identify which staff members have most knowledge

    of particular aspects of the business as well as those with skill gaps. Furthermore, it will aid

    recruitment by identifying the candidate whose skills best match those needed to functioneffectively in a particular role. Analysis will also allow benchmarking and encourage

    tutoring and mentoring within teams.

    Benefits:

    Ensure that staff requirements are understood and integrated with business needs.

    Make sure that training and development activities exactly meet the needs of the

    individual as well as the organisation.

    Improve staff morale and support career development.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    9/58

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    This chapter provides an idea of the process used to carry out the project. Both primary and

    secondary data have been used during the course of this project. Survey Research

    methodology has been used via face to face interactions with the target group and their line

    managers. The research instruments used are questionnaires presented as annexure.

    Secondary data has been collected from the companys intranet as well as the internet.

    After getting an idea of the human resources setup in BPCL, I drafted a questionnaire was

    drafted for the target group on the relevant issues and a survey was conducted a survey. This

    survey was done face to face.

    Based on preferential sampling, a target group comprising the staff in job groups A and B

    were selectedassigned to me.

    The entire project was carried out in four steps

    Step I Study of the HR setup and understanding the work profiles of the target group in

    particular from secondary sources.

    Step II Carrying out the survey of the target group and collecting primary data.

    Step III Carrying out the survey of their line managers.

    Step IV To analyze the data collected from both the surveys conducted and to draw

    meaningful inferences from the same. I also recommended wWays to remove any skill gaps

    and upgrade skill levels were also recommended.

    Survey Research has been used because of the following reasons:

    It is simple to administer.

    Data obtained are reliable because the use of fixed-response questions reduces the

    variability in the results that maybe caused by difference in interviewers

    Interpretation of data and analysis are relatively simple.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    10/58

    Can accommodate large sample sizes and generalize results.

    INDUSTRY AND COMPANY PROFILE

    Indian oil and gas industry has been evolving at a rapid pace during the last few years. The

    players in the industry are preparing themselves to face the marketing conditions after the

    dismantling of Administered Pricing Mechanism (APM) in 2002. The industry has been

    witnessing two important developments during last two years. One is the adoption of global

    strategies by domestic players (an example is the building of world-class capacity by

    Reliance Petroleum at Jamnagar). Another important development is the increased focus on

    natural gas. The government has also initiated several steps to increase the supply of natural

    gas (for example, the Government has made an agreement with Iran for the supply of natural

    gas).

    The oil and gas industry has been instrumental in fuelling the rapid growth of the Indianeconomy. India has total reserves of 775 million metric tonnes (MT) of crude oil and 1074

    billion cubic metres (BCM) of natural gas as on April 1, 2009, according to the Ministry of

    Petroleum.

    BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is one of India's largest PSU companies, with

    Fortune Global 500 rank of 287 (2008) and has Navratna status. Its corporate office is

    located at Ballard Estate, Mumbai. Its interests are in downstream petroleum sector. It is

    involved in the refining and retailing of petroleum products. Bharat Petroleum produces a

    diverse range of products, from petrochemicals and solvents to aircraft fuel and specialty

    lubricants and markets them through its wide network of Petrol Stations, Kerosene Dealers,

    LPG Distributors, Lube Shoppes, besides supplying fuel directly to hundreds of industries,

    and several international and domestic airlines.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    11/58

    Following nationalization in 1976, BPCL changed its gears and embarked upon a Rapid

    growth path. Turnover, profitability and financial reserves grew by leaps and bounds. One of

    the single digit Indian representatives in the Fortune 500 & Forbes 2000 listings, BPCL is

    often referred to as an MNC in PSU garb. It is considered a pioneer in marketinginitiatives, and employs Best in Class practices. It is considered to be a pioneer in Indian

    petroleum industry with various path-breaking initiatives such as Pure for Sure campaign,

    Petro card, Fleet card etc.

    The 1860s saw vast industrial development. A lot of petroleum refineries came up. An

    important player in the South Asian market then was the Burmah Oil Company Ltd. Though

    incorporated in Scotland in 1886, the company grew out of the enterprises of the Rangoon

    Oil Company, which had been formed in 1871 to refine crude oil produced from primitive

    hand dug wells in Upper Burma.

    The search for oil in India began in 1886, when Mr. Goodenough of McKillop Stewart

    Company drilled a well near Jaypore in upper Assam and struck oil. In 1889, the Assam

    Railway and Trading Company (ARTC) struck oil at Digboi marking the beginning of oil

    production in India.

    While discoveries were made and industries expanded, John D Rockefeller together with his

    business associates acquired control of numerous refineries and pipelines to later form the

    giant Standard Oil Trust. The largest rivals of Standard Oil - Royal Dutch, Shell, Rothschilds

    - came together to form a single organization: Asiatic Petroleum Company to market

    petroleum products in South Asia.

    In 1928, Asiatic Petroleum (India) joined hands with Burmah Oil Company - an active

    producer, refiner and distributor of petroleum products, particularly in Indian and Burmese

    markets. This alliance led to the formation of Burmah-Shell Oil Storage and Distributing

    Company of India Limited. A pioneer in more ways than one, Burmah Shell began its

    operations with import and marketing of Kerosene. This was imported in bulk and

    transported in 4 gallon and 1 gallon tins through rail, road and country craft all over India.

    With motor cars, came canned Petrol, followed by service stations. In the 1930s, retail sales

    points were built with driveways set back from the road; service stations began to appear and

    became accepted as a part of road development. After the war Burmah Shell established

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    12/58

    efficient and up-to-date service and filling stations to give the customers the highest possible

    standard of service facilities.

    From Burmah Shell to Bharat Petroleum - On 24 January 1976, the Burmah Shell Group

    of Companies was taken over by the Government of India to form Bharat Refineries Limited.

    On 1 August 1977, it was renamed Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. It was also the

    first refinery to process newly found indigenous crude Bombay High, in the country. Today

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited has got three refineries at Mumbai, Kochi and

    Numaligarh. They are also on the verge of commissioning another refinery at Bina in

    Madhya Pradesh. The refineries at Mumbai and Kochi (Kochi Refineries) have a capacity of

    12 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) and 9.5 MMTPA respectively for refining crude oil.

    BPCL's subsidiary at Numaligarh has a capacity of 3 MMT. The Bina Refinery is would

    operate at 6 MMTPA for the first year.

    Bharat Petroleum produces a diverse range of products, from petrochemicals and solvents to

    aircraft fuel and speciality lubricants and markets them through its wide network of Petrol

    Stations, Kerosene Dealers, LPG Distributors, Lube Shoppes, besides supplying fuel directly

    to hundreds of industries, and several international and domestic airlines.

    The logo of Bharat Petroleum is shown on the left. It

    represents yin and yang.

    There have been many changes in BPCL in the recent

    years. For example, there has been an introduction of

    SAP software which has made all work go online. Plus

    the dynamic profile that the company has fosters a

    need for continuous training and development.

    A few key numbers are:

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    13/58

    2009 Sales (mil.): 18,418.8

    1-Year Sales Growth: (6.1%)

    2009 Net Income (mil.): 85.5

    1-Year Net Income Growth: (72.6%)

    COMPETITORS PROFILE

    Although it carries the ancient Sanskrit name for India (Bharat), Bharat Petroleum

    Corporation Limited (BPCL) is a modern refining and distribution company. It vies with

    Hindustan Petroleum for the #2 slot behind Indian Oil.

    Top competitors of Bharat Petroleum are the following:

    Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

    Indian Oil Corporation Limited

    Reliance Industries

    Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

    HPCL is a Fortune 500 company, with an annual turnover of Rs. 1,16,428 Crores and

    sales/income from operations of Rs 1,31,802 Crores (US$ 25,618 Millions) during FY 2008-

    09, having about 20% Marketing share in India and a strong market infrastructure.

    Corresponding figures for FY 2007-08 are: Turnover of Rs 1, 03,837 Crores

    and sales/income from Operations of Rs.1, 12,098 Crores (US$ 25,142 Million).

    HPCL operates 2 major refineries producing a wide variety of petroleum fuels & specialties,

    one in Mumbai (West Coast) of 6.5Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum(MMTPA) capacity

    and the other in Vishakhapatnam, (East Coast) with a capacity of 7.5 MMTPA. HPCL holds

    an equity stake of 16.95% in Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited, a state-of-the-

    art refinery at Mangalore with a capacity of 9 MMTPA. In addition, HPCL is constructing a

    refinery at Bhatinda, in the state of Punjab, as a Joint venture with Mittal Energy Investments

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    14/58

    Pte.Ltd.

    HPCL also owns and operates the largest Lube Refinery in the country producing Lube Base

    Oils of international standards, with a capacity of 335 TMT. This Lube Refinery accounts forover 40% of the India's total Lube Base Oil production.

    HPCL's vast marketing network consists of 13 Zonal offices in major cities and 90 Regional

    Offices facilitated by a Supply & Distribution infrastructure comprising Terminals, Aviation

    Service Stations, LPG Bottling Plants, and Inland Relay Depots & Retail Outlets, Lube and

    LPG Distributorships. HPCL, over the years, has moved from strength to strength on all

    fronts. The refining capacity steadily increased from 5.5 MMTPA in 1984/85 to 13

    MMTPA presently. On the financial front, the turnover grew from Rs. 2687 Crores in 1984-

    85 to an impressive Rs 1, 16,428 Crores in FY 2008-09.

    What HPCL is doing on the training front?

    At HPCL, they believe "The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be ignited" as

    said by Plutarch.

    "Arousing passion and emotional involvement is the best possible way to align the

    employees around a common purpose." With this objective, HPCL embarked upon a process

    of Organizational Transformation called Project ACE - Achieving Continuous Excellence.

    Project ACE was conceived to develop a co-created vision shared by the organizational

    members at large, thereby transforming HPCL into an innovative and learning organization

    where employees continuously acquire new skills and capabilities to excel, and achieve

    outstanding business results.

    While Project ACE enabled formalization of strategies, a need was felt for a robust tool to

    help execute these strategies. Measurement is the key to ensure that the strategies translate

    into business results.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    15/58

    With this philosophy, Balanced Scorecard (BSC) was introduced as a strategic initiative for

    clear articulation of measurable business outcomes and cascading it to different levels of the

    organization. Moreover, in order to establish strong linkage with the Performance

    Management System, and to create a BSC conducive culture, the appraisal format wasredesigned in line with different perspectives of BSC.

    Accordingly, officers set targets for each of the perspectives of Balanced Scorecard viz.

    Financial

    Customer

    Internal Processes and

    Learning and Growth

    Benchmarking:

    When it comes to benchmarking, they believe The value of achievement lies in the

    achieving as said by Albert Einstein.

    Mobilising the potential of the Project ACE and Balanced Scorecard initiatives, it was

    made sure that every employee was empowered to think beyond boundaries and challenge

    themselves and each other. This flows from the belief that innovation can come anytime

    from anyone.

    To encourage novel ideas and to be competitive, the competencies of employees need to be

    in line with the international standards. Towards this end, another major HR initiative

    Competency Mapping and Development was embarked upon at HPCL. Under this

    initiative, the Behavioural and Technical Competency Framework has been finalized.

    Development Centres for key position holders are conducted to identify the competency

    gaps. These gaps are systematically addressed through Individual Development Plans,

    which are drawn up at the end of every Development Centre. This initiative is linked to the

    Learning and Growth Perspective of Balanced Scorecard initiative. All training programs are

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    16/58

    linked to the competencies defined in various frameworks and gaps identified in the

    Development Centres.

    This is also integrated with our recruitment process, where the interviewers are trained toconduct competency based interviews. Inputs from development centres are also used for

    career and succession planning.

    Performance Management

    In their endeavour to effectively analyze the performance of their training and mentoring

    programs, they have developed robust and objective performance management processes

    which strive to effectively tread through their employees hopes and aspirations. It is all

    about endorsing an empowering environment which takes you to your best. And they make

    sure you get valuable feedback, coaching, and knowledge from the people their employees

    work with.

    Career progression at HPCL is ensured through objective appraisal of performance. Their

    performance appraisal process is based on Balanced Scorecard Approach and is more than

    just assessment. It enables the employees to identify and develop their strengths and

    weaknesses and align them towards organizational objectives through counselling,

    mentoring and additional inputs through specific training programmes.

    With the competencies being mapped and competency gaps identified, employees are in

    a learning and growth mode and it has become a way of life at HPCL.

    They are fully committed to enhancing the skills and competencies of their employees, and

    also, enrich their personal growth and development. Capabilities are recognized and

    opportunities for further learning are provided. Their training programs are at par with the

    best and strive to galvanize a person into a thorough professional with which he can realize

    his potential.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    17/58

    HPCL has a state of art learning centre at Nigdi, Pune called HP MDI which is a certified

    ISO 9002 institute where a wide range of Functional / Behavioural / Managerial programmes

    are conducted. Carefully designed and developed, these programmes are conducted by

    experts drawn from reputed academic institutes to Management Consultants. The institute'slibrary is a treasure house that contains works on a variety of subjects covering all the

    aspects of management. The institute has a well equipped gymnasium, tennis court and

    indoor sports for recreation. Each morning, Yoga sessions are also conducted under the

    guidance of Yoga gurus.

    HPCL has also developed an e-learning portal using which employees can enhance their

    technical and behavioural competencies through numerous e-learning modules. These

    interactive modules are content rich and also enable the employee to evaluate these on the

    knowledge acquired.

    An Interactive Training Portal with complete schedule and the details of the various training

    activities conducted across the country is available. This portal has provisions to enabling

    employees to nominate themselves for the programs of their interests, online.

    Towards Employee Delight

    The welfare of their employees is the key theme in their organization. The benefits they offer

    them are on par with the best available.

    These are:

    VDA (Variable Dearness Allowance), HRA (House Rent Allowance), CCA (City

    Compensatory Allowance) etc. and other perquisites as applicable to particular grade are also

    provided.

    Perquisites: They have a comprehensive medical insurance program that covers the whole

    array of medical expenses for the employee and his dependants. The employees growth in

    the company will be complemented by his own self-development. Their educational refund

    plan offers the employee the support in pursuing the course of his interest. Their study leave

    policy also includes a time-off to pursue higher studies related to employees profession.

    Their responsibility towards employees doesnt stop at compensation alone. They offer all

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    18/58

    possible help to facilitate employees settling down. They provide housing and vehicle loans

    at a very nominal interest rate that will help in securing employees familys future. Their

    other benefits include furniture and computer advance, home lease facility, accommodation

    at a very minimal charge depending upon availability and a host of allowances and insuranceschemes to make the employees stay in their company comfortable. All these in addition to

    a host of deferred benefits like provident fund, gratuity and pension plan.

    Sub departments:

    While they do not have any specific sub divisions in their HR department, they do have the

    following titles for the work they do:

    1. Performance Management

    2. Training

    3. Industrial Relations

    4. Hr marketing

    5. Competency mapping and development

    6. Manpower planning and recruitment

    In their efforts to nurture merit and enable people to bring out their best, they place a

    premium on innovation and give their people the freedom to think differently. They

    encourage individuals to take on increased responsibility and thereby contribute to the

    success of the company. Hard work and contribution never go unnoticed at HPCL; if an

    employees, or his teams performance, is of unrivalled standards and has led to substantial

    savings, his contribution shall be rewarded with Outstanding Achievement Award ". Its in

    recognition of the employees unrelenting and steady performance. HPCL values loyalty and

    rewards it suitably. Employees who have been a part of the corporation for more than 15

    years are rewarded for their service since they have proved to be a major force behind their

    successful journey.

    Indian Oil Corporation Limited

    Indian Oil is an Indian public-sector oil and gas company. It is Indias largest commercial

    enterprise, ranking 105th on the Fortune Global 500 list in 2009. Indian Oil and its

    subsidiaries account for a 47% share in the petroleum products market, 40% share in refining

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    19/58

    capacity and 67% downstream sector pipelines capacity in India. The Indian Oil Group of

    Companies owns and operates 10 of India's 19 refineries with a combined refining capacity

    of 60.2 million metric tons per year.

    Indian Oil operates the largest and the widest network of fuel stations in the country,

    numbering about 17606 (15557 regular ROs & 2049 Kissan Sewa Kendra). It has also

    started Auto LPG Dispensing Stations (ALDS). It supplies Indane cooking gas to over 47.5

    million households through a network of 4,990 Indian distributors. In addition, Indian Oil's

    Research and Development Centre (R&D) at Faridabad supports, develops and provides the

    necessary technology solutions to the operating divisions of the corporation and its

    customers within the country and abroad. Subsequently, Indian Oil Technologies Limited - a

    wholly owned subsidiary, was set up in 2003, with a vision to market the technologies

    developed at Indian Oil's Research and Development Centre. It has been modelled on the

    R&D marketing arms ofRoyal Dutch Shell and British Petroleum.

    Success is people driven. Building competencies through training is one of the core strengths

    of Indian Oil. The Indian Oil Institute of Petroleum Management- a centre of excellence for

    nurturing future leadership, situated on the outskirts of New Delhi, conducts advanced

    management education programmes in collaboration with premier business schools and top

    line professionals. Indian Oil operates 18 training centres across the country for up-skilling,

    re-skilling and multi-skilling of employees in its pursuit of corporate excellence.

    Indian Oil has been serving as a source of technical support and expertise to petroleum

    companies of carious countries across the globe. Some of these countries, which have

    partnered for excellence, include Sri Lanka, Kuwait, Bahrain Iraq, Abu Dhabi, Tanzania,

    Ethiopia, Algeria, Nigeria, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, Malaysia and Zambia.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faridabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faridabad
  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    20/58

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    Any organization needs a skills management program in place. Skills Management is the

    practice of understanding, developing and deploying people and their skills. Well-

    implemented skills management should identify the skills that job roles require, the skills of

    individual employees, and any gap between the two.

    In the early 1970s, industrial psychologists and human resource managers were seeking

    ways to better predict job performance. There was significant evidence to show that

    personality and personality testing was very poor at predicting job performance (about 10%

    success rate was achievable). At the same time, a number of studies showed that traditional

    academic aptitude, knowledge tests, school grades and credentials did not predict job

    performance.

    Dr David C. McClelland, Professor of Harvard University published a paper in 1973 titledTesting for Competency Rather Than Intelligence which launched the competency

    movement in psychology. Over 30 years of research, experience and consulting work have

    demonstrated that competencies are the best method to define and predict outstanding job

    performance. They are also free from bias against race, sex or socioeconomic factors.

    Competencies are personal characteristics that differentiate levels of performance in a given

    job, role, organization, or culture. In other words Competencies are defined as personal

    characteristics that lead to superior performance. Competencies include skills, knowledge,

    attitudes, motives and other personal attributes that allow managers to perform at an

    excellent standard.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    21/58

    Below is the iceberg competency model which depicts the various levels of competency

    characteristics, with skill and knowledge forming the tip of the iceberg. The underlying

    elements of competencies are less visible but they largely direct and control surface

    behavior. Social role and Self-conceptexist at a conscious level; Traits and Motives exist

    even further below the surface, lying closest to the persons core.

    SkillKnowledge

    Social Role, ValuesSelf Image

    TraitMotive

    Necessary for topperformance but notsufficient to beoutstanding

    Characteristics

    that providemotivation andlead to longerterm success

    As seen in the iceberg there are six basic types of competency characteristics, and they existat different levels of consciousness within people. The upper levels are easy to see, but they

    rarely predict or determine outstanding performance. The deeper levels of competencies -

    traits and motives - tend to drive peoples long-term behavior and, thus, their long-term

    performance.

    Skill- the ability to perform a certain physical or mental task, e.g., a dentists

    physical skill to fill a tooth without damaging the nerve.

    Knowledge- the information a person has in specific areas, e.g., knowledge of basic

    accounting principles, knowledge of human anatomy etc.

    Social Role- the image a person projects to others, the outer self, e.g., being a

    leader or a follower. It reflects a persons values - what he or she believes isimportant to do.

    Self Image- the way a person sees himself or herself - the inner self, or internal

    concept of identity, e.g., seeing oneself as a teacher or leader.

    Traits- are relatively enduring characteristics of a persons behavior, either cognitive

    or psycho-social, e.g., being a good listener, or being able to recognize patternsacross seemingly unrelated elements.

    Motives- are natural and constant thoughts and preferences in a particular area (i.e.,

    Achievement, Affiliation, and Power) that drive, direct, and select a personsoutward behaviour, e.g., continuously wanting to achieve and make things better.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    22/58

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    23/58

    External Issues- A major reason for someone not displaying a competency can be the

    environment or culture in which he or she works. If the expression of a competency is

    discouraged or not permitted, it takes extra effort to show it. Some of these issues can be

    resolved through discussions with your manager; others may relate to having a different set

    of cultural assumptions, which may mean reconsidering your own focus as well as that ofothers.

    Internal Issues-The internal obstacles to expressing a competency may have to do with aperson not understanding the situation (knowledge), seeing the display of a competencybehavior as inappropriate (social role), or simply not enjoying displaying that particularcompetency behavior (motive).

    The Iceberg Model can help identify exactly what is missing within you or keeping you fromdemonstrating a competency, and what is necessary in order to develop a competency.

    Listed below are some key questions based on the Iceberg Model that can guide yourthinking about how you want to develop the competency. Different levels of the icebergrequire different kinds of development; for example, adding a skill and changing the wayyou see your social role require different methods of change.

    Iceberg Level Questions to Ask Yourself Sample Development Actions

    Knowledge Do I know enough to act? Am I

    missing information?

    Research study,

    observation, askingquestions, books

    Skills Do I have the ability or training to

    act? Can I act effectively?

    Skill training, courses

    Social Role,

    Values

    Do I know the part to play? Do I see

    this as appropriate? Is this the right

    thing to do here?

    Choosing new roles to play,

    examining values in the context of

    the situation

    Self-Image Do I see myself doing this? Is this

    me? Is this important to me?

    Reordering personal priorities,

    defining and adopting a new self-

    image

    Trait Do I have the enduring, reliable

    patterns of behaviour needed to do

    this?

    Organized practice of trait

    behaviours, establishment of

    systems to substitute

    Motive Do I enjoy this? Does it get me

    energized?

    Long-term organized practice of

    motives, thoughts, and behaviours

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    24/58

    Any competency can be acquired or developed by using the step-by-step CompetencyAcquisition Process below. Although some steps are harder than others for somecompetencies, this basic process works for acquiring or developing any competency, to agreater or lesser degree.

    1. Recognition- I know it when I see it. You recognize the competency when it is thereor when someone demonstrates it, but cannot explain it or replicate it.

    2. Understanding- I know what it is. You can explain a competency at this step in the

    process; you know what to do, what a person thinks about when acting, or what is

    missing, even though you may not be able to do it yourself.

    3. Self-Assessment- I see how much I have of it. This is the comparison between

    where you are now and where you will be when you have acquired the competency.

    Accurate, objective feedback is vitally important here, so that you can make a realistic

    assessment of what you bring and what stands in your way. Peoples views of

    themselves are rarely accurate enough to yield a reliable self-assessment regarding a

    difficult competency.

    4. Experimentation- I am doing it. This includes experimentation and hands-on

    practice of the competency, preferably in a safe context, where it does not threaten

    overall job performance. Development tasks and on-the-job assignments are useful here.

    5. Skill Practice- I am doing it on the job. Once the competency has been practised

    adequately, it can be integrated into daily performance on the job. A goal-setting process

    is helpful in making long-term plans for how to do this. This is also an opportunity for

    the manager to take part in a persons development.

    6. Feedback- I know how I am doing. It is critical to get objective feedback on how

    well you have begun to demonstrate a new competency, to advance and enhance the

    process of development over time. Feedback creates a realistic self-assessment, which

    drives the next steps for development. This is an opportunity to obtain outside help from

    peers, the manager, employees, or others.

    The skills involved can be defined by the organization concerned, or by third partyinstitutions. They are usually defined in terms of a skills framework, also known as a

    competency framework or skills matrix. This consists of a list of skills, and a grading

    system, with a definition of what it means to be at particular level for a given skill.

    To be most useful, skills management needs to be conducted as an ongoing process, with

    individuals assessing and updating their recorded skill sets regularly. These updates should

    occur at least as frequently as employees' regular line manager reviews, and certainly when

    their skill sets have changed.

    Skills management systems record the results of this process in a database, and allow

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    25/58

    analysis of the data.

    Skills management provides a structured approach to developing individual and collective

    skills, and gives a common vocabulary for discussing skills. As well as this general benefit,

    three groups of employees receive specific benefits from skills management:

    Individual Employees: As a result of skills management, employees should be aware of the

    skills their job requires, and any skills gaps that they have. Depending on their employer, it

    may also result in a personal development plan (PDP) of training to bridge some or all of

    those skills gaps over a given period.

    Line Managers: Skills management enables managers to know the skill strengths and

    weaknesses of employees reporting to them. It can also enable them to search for employees

    with particular skill sets (e.g. to fill a role on a particular project).

    Organization Executives: A rolled-up view of skills and skills gaps across an organization

    can enable its executives to see areas of skill strength and weakness. This enables them to

    plan for the future against the current and future abilities of staff, as well as to prioritise areas

    for skills development.

    Skill matching and skill-gap analysis: One of the major benefits of a competence

    management system is that people can be matched with specific jobs or roles as they

    arise. Skill matching is invaluable, for example, when a project leader asks for

    assistance in building a team for a new assignment.

    A skills gap analysis is an evaluation tool for determining training needs of an individual,group or organization. The analysis reveals the differences between the required and theexisting skill levels and the recommended strategies for reducing the differences or closingthe gap.

    Tools

    Performance assessments, questionnaires, interviews and group discussions are main toolsfor assessing current skill levels. Projections, company goals and long-term plans inform

    what the desired skill levels are.

    Evaluation

    Comparing the two findings reveals the gaps in competencies. Skill areas evaluated includeresponsibilities, duties, tasks, functions and knowledge.

    Recommendations

    Details of the gap in skill levels inform discussions among trainers, managers and employeerepresentatives to determine the nature of the training program needed.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    26/58

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    27/58

    Mr. M.V.Prabhakaran

    Chief Manager HRS North

    Mr. Mukesh Nangia

    Senior Manager (Benefits Administration)

    Mr. Lalit Watts

    Senior Manager (Guest Relations)

    Mr. Satish Kumar Gupta

    Manager (Administration)

    (Admin Facilities)

    Mr. Rajnish Kumar

    Deputy Manager (Employee Relations)

    Ms. Ritu Mathur

    Deputy Manager (Training and Development andSeparations)

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    28/58

    There are four departments viz. Employee Relations, Administration, Benefits

    Administration, Guest Relations and Training and Development. There are non

    management staff attached with every department.

    The Benefits Administration sub department has the following structure:

    Benefits Administration, as the name suggests, is concerned with the administration of

    benefits provided by the company to its employees. Ben-admin North deals with a variety ofbenefits. These mainly include the following:

    Mr. Mukesh

    Nangia

    Sr. Mgr (Ben-

    Admin)

    Mr. Kamal Kant

    Deputy Manager

    Mr. SaurabhBhatnagar

    AssistantManager

    Ms. Kamaldeep

    Secretary

    Ms. Madhu Neera

    Kerketta

    Assistant

    Manager

    Mr. Daleep

    Kumar

    Secretary

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    29/58

    1. Salary Administration

    2. Vehicle loan

    3. Home loan

    4. Transfer Expenses

    5. Medical reimbursement etc.

    The Administration sub department has the following structure:

    The administration department mainly takes care of providing facilities to the employees in

    the office and in the housing complex. These services mainly include the following:

    1. In the office:

    Mr. Satish

    Kumar Gupta

    Manager

    Mr. Ajoy Singh

    Dy. Manager

    Mr. Mickey P

    Singh

    Dy. Manager

    Mr. Dipankar

    Saha

    Assistant

    Manager

    Mr. Ashwini

    Kumar

    Executive

    Ms. Rinki

    Jaiswal

    Executive

    Mr. S. K.

    Taneja

    Executive

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    30/58

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    31/58

    The Employee Relations sub department has the following structure:

    The employee relations department takes care of a number of issues. Main amongst them

    are:

    1. Manpower planning a. Transfers

    b. Redeployment etc.

    Mr. Rajnish Kumar

    Dy. Manager

    Mr. Rajesh Kapoor

    Executive

    Ms. Mansi Dubey

    Assistant Manager

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    32/58

    2. Performance management for non-management staff

    3. Court cases against the company

    The Training and Development and Separations sub department has the following structure:

    Ms. Ritu Mathur

    Dy. Manager

    Mr. Kapil Rohtagi

    Assistant Manager

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    33/58

    The training and development and separations department takes care of mainly the

    following:

    1. Training programs formulation and implementation

    2. Overseeing the training programs

    3. Taking care of the separation i.e. Retirement, death.

    FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS

    The study was done on thirteen employees of job groups A and B. The study included two

    sets of preliminary questionnaires created for two sets of respondents. One was for the target

    group of the thirteen employees and the other for their line managers. These two

    questionnaires along with observation technique were used to gather data. After the

    preliminary data collection, input was taken on the importance, required proficiency and

    current proficiency.

    Following are some preliminary findings of the study:

    1. SAP knowledge was given highest preference by both the target group and the line

    managers.

    2. The line managers felt that the trainings were well received. However, the effect of

    the behavioural trainings wore off after a few months, two months on an average.

    This is corroborated by the skill gap in behavioural skills (refer to graph in next

    section).

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    34/58

    3. The department is working on reducing paperwork; this would require that the

    personnel are well versed with advanced computer skills including both MS Office

    applications and SAP.

    4. There was an emphasis on behavioural skills. However now the focus needs to shift

    to functional skills. For this purpose there is a need to identify and quantify the skills

    and skill levels required.

    5. This does not mean less emphasis on behavioural skills as all the line managers

    emphasized it is of utmost importance. But it seemed that the behavioural trainings

    were not taken seriously. The attitude towards behavioural trainings needs to change

    in order for it to be effective.

    6. Some employees feel that their job roles do not do full justice to their potential. In

    such cases job rotation can be performed to give them a sense of achievement and

    motivation.

    7. However there was no case of role ambiguity or role conflict found.

    8. Personnel want to go in for various courses viz. Advanced Negotiation Skills etc. It is

    advised that they meet with their line managers once in three months to discuss the

    potential courses they might opt for.

    Findings on the basis of rating survey:

    The following two formulae were used on the data collected:

    1) Weighted Proficiency Gap Index:

    0

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    35/58

    No. Of individuals

    This gives the TNA index for each skill. They are then sorted in descending order to showwhich skills need more attention.

    Ben-Admin Functional Skill Requirement Sample A:Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current

    Proficiency

    Average

    Importance

    TNA Index

    Knowledge ofcompany

    policies

    5 5 2 4. 7 4. 7

    Application ofcompany

    policies

    5 5 2 5 5

    Knowledge ofindustrystandards

    3 3 1 3.3 2.2

    SAPProficiency

    4 5 2 4 4

    Knowledge ofSAP

    4 4 2 4.3 2. 9

    Informationgathering w.r.t.employee needs

    4 4 1 4 4

    Changecommunication

    4 4 2 4 2. 7

    Domainknowledge

    5 4 2 4. 7 3. 1

    GeneralAwareness

    3 4 1 3 3

    Assimilation oftraininginformation

    4 4 2 4 2. 7

    Application oftraining in work

    4 4 2 4 2.7

    WeightedProficiency GapIndex

    2.47

    Gap % 61.67%

    In order of need

    for training

    Skill TNA Index

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    36/58

    Application ofcompany

    policies

    5

    Knowledge ofcompany

    policies

    4. 7

    SAPProficiency

    4

    Informationgathering w.r.t.employee needs

    4

    Domainknowledge

    3. 1

    GeneralAwareness

    3

    Knowledge ofSAP 2. 9

    Changecommunication

    2. 7

    Assimilation oftraininginformation

    2. 7

    Application oftraining in work

    2. 7

    Knowledge ofindustry

    standards

    2. 2

    Ben-Admin Functional Skill Requirement Sample B:

    Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current

    Proficiency

    Average

    Importance

    TNA Index

    Knowledge ofcompany

    policies

    5 5 4 4.7 1.6

    Application ofcompany

    policies

    5 5 4 5 1.7

    Knowledge ofindustrystandards

    4 4 3 3.3 1.1

    SAPProficiency

    4 5 4 4 1.3

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    37/58

    Knowledge ofSAP

    5 4 3 4.3 1.4

    Informationgathering w.r.t.employee needs

    4 5 3 4 2.7

    Changecommunication

    5 5 3 4 2.7

    Domainknowledge

    5 5 4 4.7 1.6

    GeneralAwareness

    3 4 3 3 1

    Assimilation oftraininginformation

    4 4 3 4 1.3

    Application of

    training in work

    4 4 3 4 1.3

    WeightedProficiency GapIndex

    1.19

    Gap % 29.69%

    In order of need

    of training

    Skill TNA Index

    Informationgathering w.r.t.employee needs

    2.7

    Changecommunication

    2.7

    Application ofcompany

    policies

    1.7

    Knowledge ofcompany

    policies

    1.6

    Domainknowledge

    1.6

    Knowledge ofSAP

    1.4

    SAPProficiency

    1.3

    Assimilation oftraininginformation

    1.3

    Application oftraining in work

    1.3

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    38/58

    Knowledge ofindustrystandards

    1.1

    GeneralAwareness

    1

    Ben-Admin Functional Skill Requirement Sample B:

    Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current

    Proficiency

    Average

    Importance

    TNA Index

    Knowledgeof company

    policies

    4 4 3 4.7 1.6

    Applicationof company

    policies

    5 4 3 5 1.7

    Knowledgeof industrystandards

    3 3 1 3.3 2.2

    SAPProficiency

    4 5 3 4 2.7

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    39/58

    Knowledgeof SAP

    4 5 3 4.3 2.9

    Informationgatheringw.r.t.

    employeeneeds

    4 4 3 4 1.3

    Changecommunication

    3 3 2 4 1.3

    Domainknowledge

    4 5 4 4.7 1.6

    GeneralAwareness

    3 3 2 3 1

    Assimilation

    of traininginformation

    4 3 3 4 0

    Applicationof training inwork

    4 4 3 4 1.3

    WeightedProficiencyGap Index

    1.17

    Gap % 29.17%

    In order of

    need of

    training

    Skill TNA Index

    Knowledgeof SAP

    2.9

    SAPProficiency

    2.7

    Knowledge

    of industrystandards

    2.2

    Applicationof company

    policies

    1.7

    Knowledgeof company

    policies

    1.6

    Domainknowledge

    1.6

    Informationgathering 1.3

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    40/58

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    41/58

    Foresightedness 5 5 4 5 2.5

    Writtencommunication

    5 5 5 5 0

    Task

    management

    5 5 5 5 0

    Performancecheck of

    procedures

    4 5 4 4.5 2.25

    Knowledge ofrelevant laws

    5 5 4 5 2.5

    Reception totraining

    5 5 3 5 5

    PresentationSkills

    5 5 3 5 5

    Drafting Skills 5 5 4 5 2.5

    WeightedProficiencyGap Index

    1.169811321

    Gap % 29.25%

    In order of

    need of training

    SKILL TNA Index

    Team Player 5

    Reception totraining

    5

    PresentationSkills

    5

    Ability to lead ateam

    4

    Knowledge of

    companypolicies

    2.5

    Knowledge ofindustrystandards

    2.5

    Foresightedness 2.5

    Knowledge ofrelevant laws

    2.5

    Drafting Skills 2.5

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    42/58

    Performancecheck of

    procedures

    2.25

    Writtencommunication

    0

    Taskmanagement

    0

    Employee Relations Functional Skill Requirement Sample B:

    Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current

    Proficiency

    Average

    Importance

    TNA Index

    Knowledge ofcompany policies

    5 5 3 5 5

    Knowledge ofindustrystandards

    5 5 4 5 2.5

    Team Player 5 5 4 5 2.5

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    43/58

    Ability to lead ateam

    4 5 3 4 4

    Foresightedness 5 5 4 5 2.5

    Written

    communication

    5 5 3 5 5

    Taskmanagement

    5 5 4 5 2.5

    Performancecheck of

    procedures

    5 5 4 4.5 2.25

    Knowledge ofrelevant laws

    5 5 4 5 2.5

    Reception totraining

    5 5 4 5 2.5

    PresentationSkills 5 5 4 5 2.5

    Drafting Skills 5 5 3 5 5

    WeightedProficiency GapIndex

    1.3

    Gap % 31.48%

    In order of needof training

    Skill TNA Index

    Knowledge ofcompany policies

    5

    Writtencommunication

    5

    Drafting Skills 5

    Ability to lead a

    team

    4

    Knowledge ofindustrystandards

    2.5

    Team Player 2.5

    Foresightedness 2.5

    Taskmanagement

    2.5

    Knowledge ofrelevant laws 2.5

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    44/58

    Reception totraining

    2.5

    PresentationSkills

    2.5

    Performance

    check ofprocedures

    2.25

    On the basis of behavioural skills only the gap has been calculated since the focus was on

    functional skills.

    Ben-Admin Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample A:

    Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current

    Proficiency

    Ability to work in a team 4 5 2

    Developing People 4 4 1

    Conflict Management 3 4 2

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    45/58

    Innovative Problem Solving 4 4 1

    Negotiation 3 3 2

    Persuasiveness 3 3 1

    Problem Analysis 3 4 1

    Achievement Orientation 4 5 2

    General Awareness 3 3 1

    Assertiveness 3 4 1

    Ability to say 'No' 4 5 2

    Communication Skills 5 5 1

    Listening skills 3 3 1

    Persistence 3 4 2

    Adaptability 4 4 2

    Dependability 5 5 2

    Dedication 4 5 2

    Passion for work 5 5 3

    People Skills 4 4 2

    Holistic approach to work 4 4 2

    Stress Management 4 3 2

    Delegation 3 3 1

    Decisiveness 4 4 1

    Planning 4 5 2

    Innovation/Creativity 3 4 2Leadership 3 4 1

    Behaviour Flexibility 3 4 2

    Weighted Proficiency Gap Index 2.5

    Gap % 62.37%

    Ben-Admin Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample B:

    Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current

    Proficiency

    Ability to work in a team 4 5 2

    Developing People 4 4 4

    Conflict Management 4 4 2

    Innovative Problem Solving 4 5 2

    Negotiation 4 4 2

    Persuasiveness 4 4 3

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    46/58

    Problem Analysis 4 5 2

    Achievement Orientation 4 5 4

    General Awareness 3 4 3

    Assertiveness 3 4 3

    Ability to say 'No' 4 4 4

    Communication Skills 4 5 3

    Listening skills 4 5 2

    Persistence 4 4 3

    Adaptability 4 3 3

    Dependability 4 5 5

    Dedication 4 5 4

    Passion for work 5 5 4

    People Skills 5 4 2

    Holistic approach to work 4 4 3

    Stress Management 4 5 2

    Delegation 4 4 3

    Decisiveness 4 4 4

    Planning 4 4 4

    Innovation/Creativity 4 5 2

    Leadership 4 4 3

    Behaviour Flexibility 4 5 2

    Weighted Proficiency Gap Index 1.45

    Gap % 36.34%

    Ben-Admin Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample C:

    Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current Proficiency

    Ability to work in ateam

    5 5 2

    Developing People 4 4 3

    ConflictManagement

    4 4 1

    Innovative ProblemSolving 4 4 2

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    47/58

    Negotiation 5 5 3

    Persuasiveness 4 3 3

    Problem Analysis 4 4 3

    Achievement

    Orientation

    5 5 3

    General Awareness 3 3 2

    Assertiveness 4 4 2

    Ability to say 'No' 4 4 4

    CommunicationSkills

    4 5 3

    Listening skills 4 4 2

    Persistence 4 4 1

    Adaptability 3 3 1

    Dependability 5 5 2Dedication 4 5 2

    Passion for work 4 4 2

    People Skills 4 3 2

    Holistic approach towork

    4 4 2

    Stress Management 3 3 2

    Delegation 3 3 3

    Decisiveness 4 4 3

    Planning 4 5 2Innovation/Creativity 4 4 3

    Leadership 4 4 1

    Behaviour Flexibility 4 5 1

    WeightedProficiency GapIndex

    1.9

    Gap % 47.69%

    Employee Relations Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample A:

    Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current Proficiency

    Ability to work in ateam

    4 5 3

    Developing People 3 5 3

    ConflictManagement

    4 5 4

    Innovative ProblemSolving

    5 5 4

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    48/58

    Negotiation 4 5 3

    Persuasiveness 5 5 5

    Problem Analysis 4 5 5

    Achievement

    Orientation

    5 5 5

    General Awareness 4 5 4

    Assertiveness 3 4 5

    Ability to say 'No' 5 5 3

    CommunicationSkills

    5 5 4

    Listening skills 5 5 3

    Persistence 5 5 5

    Adaptability 4 5 4

    Dependability 5 5 5Dedication 5 5 5

    Passion for work 5 5 5

    People Skills 5 5 3

    Holistic approach towork

    5 5 4

    Stress Management 5 5 4

    Delegation 5 5 3

    Decisiveness 5 5 4

    Planning 5 5 3Innovation/Creativity 4 5 4

    Leadership 4 5 3

    Behaviour Flexibility 5 5 3

    WeightedProficiency GapIndex

    1.04

    Gap % 26.02%

    Employee Relations Behavioural Skill Requirement Sample B:

    Skill Importance Proficiency

    Required

    Current Proficiency

    Ability to work in ateam

    5 5 4

    Developing People 5 5 3

    ConflictManagement

    4 5 4

    Innovative ProblemSolving

    4 5 4

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    49/58

    Negotiation 5 5 3

    Persuasiveness 4 5 4

    Problem Analysis 5 5 4

    Achievement

    Orientation

    4 5 4

    General Awareness 4 5 5

    Assertiveness 4 4 4

    Ability to say 'No' 5 5 3

    CommunicationSkills

    5 5 4

    Delegation 5 5 3

    Listening skills 5 5 4

    Persistence 4 5 4

    Adaptability 5 5 4Dependability 5 5 4

    Dedication 5 5 4

    Passion for work 5 5 5

    People Skills 5 5 4

    Holistic approach towork

    5 5 3

    Stress Management 5 5 4

    Delegation 5 5 3

    Decisiveness 5 4 3Planning 5 5 4

    Innovation/Creativity 4 5 4

    Leadership 5 5 4

    Behaviour Flexibility 5 5 4

    WeightedProficiency GapIndex

    1.12

    Gap % 28.22%

    CONCLUSION

    There are significant skill gaps in both the functional and behavioural domain.

    Looking at the results of the behavioural skill requirement samples, the focus should

    not be removed from them.

    Further data testing needs to be done by in house personnel to deal with

    confidentiality concerns.

    The list of skill gaps has been given in descending order.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    50/58

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    51/58

    validity of claims and also suggest correct and cost saving procedures to the

    employees of BPCL. This can be done by arranging a seminar by medical

    professionals. BPCL has ties with many hospitals. These contacts can be used

    to upgrade our personnels knowledge. It can be arranged by sending the

    personnel and counterparts of other regions to an informative seminar likethis.

    An interaction with counterparts in the other regions can lead to a better

    performance as it will give a window into how things take place elsewhere.

    Presentation and excel skills need to be stressed upon. The employee already

    has a basic knowledge of these and so needs to go in for an advanced course.

    Also, employees knowledge and level of interaction with the non

    management staff can be utilized by having them conduct a computer skills

    workshop for them thereby saving the cost of hiring outsiders and making

    sure the training is well-received.

    Personnel interested in hard core SAP training. This can be used to help out

    with problems in the SAP system.

    2. Admin:

    A refresher course on e tendering for admin personnel would be beneficial for

    the organization.

    A course in Green Building Construction has been suggested by the seniors.

    Seeing as the world is becoming more ecologically conscious, this would

    benefit the organization in its upcoming construction projects.

    A course in Rehabilitation and repair of old buildings and Retrofitting

    existing buildings with earthquake resistance.

    3. Employee Relations:

    Active work on statutory compliances and making all locations fully

    compliant is going on. Apart from this, send personnel to out of company

    seminars and talks about the same and related subjects. This would lead to

    knowledge sharing and also interacting with similar companies would help us

    gauge where we stand in the industry and also give us an insight into how

    other companies are handling the same problems that we are facing.

    4. Guest Relations:

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    52/58

    Have Guest Relations personnel participate in stress management workshops

    once in 3 months. They need communication skills course, and an

    intermediate finance course. They may be sent on a tour of a travel

    management company to see their work and gauge where they stand vis a vis

    a professionally run travel unit.

    The paperwork has varying levels of importance, so based on the levels of

    importance, some of it can be filtered out and given to a clerical staff. This

    will ensure that the big-ticket items get the attention they deserve and the

    smaller items do not come in the way of processing the former.

    Moreover some other recommendations are:

    There is a need to create an Individual Development Plan for every employee

    so that it is known what to prepare the employee for next. Since some

    employees want to be part of something transformational and not just

    transactional they can be part of the team that does this. BPCLs closest

    competitor has enforced this system and it would do well for the company to

    follow this path if it is to compete.

    Some reallocation of job roles has taken place and the employees who have

    now been assigned certain jobs are new to them and this might slow down the

    speed of processing. Thus, members of the non management staff that tookcare of the respective matters should pass on the knowledge by means of a

    seminar.

    Job rotation is not performed very often in the organization which could

    benefit immensely. This practise should be started not just within the

    department but also with other departments wherever there is a match. For

    example, admin personnel who are connected with tendering and contracting

    can be rotated with engineering department.

    People tend to adopt a laidback attitude because they are not sure how theirperformance is being judged. So bring in more transparency in the evaluation

    system to enable employees to know how exactly their performance is

    affecting their appraisal.

    Conduct an employee satisfaction survey in the housing complex to gauge

    satisfaction levels and find out other possible areas of improvement. Also use

    this opportunity to manage expectations of employees by letting them know

    the limits to which service can be provided.

    Send personnel for exhibitions where tiles, geysers, flooring etc are exhibited.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    53/58

    Communication skills have been stressed on time and again. These trainings

    should not be taken lightly and pre and post questionnaires should be

    circulated to gauge the efficacy of the trainings.

    Time and task management courses have been emphasized time and again.

    These courses would lead to better functioning of the departments according

    to the line managers.

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    Variation from required skill is difficult to detect due to sensitivity andconfidentiality issues.

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    54/58

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    55/58

    The experience at Bharat Petroleum was a great learning experience. The culture, structure,

    processes and functions at BPCL provide a different dimension to Business growth and

    development.

    I am It was really very fortunate to have undertaken an my internship at BPCL which gave anexposure exposed me to the practical HR concepts and their applications.

    BPCL gave me an opportunity to work on certain confidential aspects of the company as well.

    Annexure I

    Questionnaire for target group

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    56/58

    1. What is your work profile?

    2. Who according to you is the customer of your department?

    3. What do you think is the impact of your job on the overall department?

    4. What do you think is the impact of your job on the company?

    5. What do you think are the skills required for your job profile?

    6. Do you think you require any specific courses to perform your job more efficiently?

    7. Is there any role ambiguity when it comes to your job description?

    8. Is there any role conflict when it comes to your job description?

    9. Do you think you have the skills required for the next job role?

    10.What are the future goals and challenges that your department faces and are you

    ready for them?

    Annexure II

    Questionnaire for line managers

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    57/58

    1. What are the major tasks/activities carried out by your department?

    2. What is the plan that you have for the next few years?

    3. What is the vision that you have for your department i.e. what do you aim to achieve

    in the long run?

    4. Who are your team members?

    5. What job groups do they fall into and what is their experience level?

    6. What do you think are the skills required for the job profiles of your subordinates?

    7. Do you conduct/send your team for skill enhancement programs on a regular basis?

    8. What is the frequency of sending the team for such programs and what are those

    programs?

    9. Do you think these programs have helped in enhancing their job performance or their

    potential?

    10.What program-functional (on the job training, software/new

    technology/materials/accessories/product

    knowledge/interiors/logistics/cafeteria/security) and behavioural do you suggest and

    at what frequency?

    Bibliography

    1. http://superperformance.com/hrskills.php

  • 7/27/2019 Oil & Gas_BPCL Training

    58/58