United States Coast Guard United States Coast Guard Office of Vessel Traffic Management Office of Vessel Traffic Management Providing navigation safety Providing navigation safety information for America’s information for America’s waterways waterways Jorge Arroyo U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Safety Team Washington, DC American Association of Port Authorities Innovation & Technology Conference Chicago, IL April 28, 2005
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Office of Vessel Traffic · PDF fileIMO Model Course under review, STCW requirements pends Display & Integration 9IMO & IEC Standards: AIS ... Office of Vessel Traffic Management...
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United States Coast GuardUnited States Coast GuardOffice of Vessel Traffic ManagementOffice of Vessel Traffic Management
Providing navigation safety Providing navigation safety information for America’s information for America’s
waterwayswaterways
Jorge ArroyoU.S. Coast GuardNavigation Safety TeamWashington, DC
American Association of Port AuthoritiesInnovation & Technology Conference
Daily number of vessels tracked by Coast Guard R&D Center AIS Network
Mar’03 – Mar’05
AIS On Going Efforts…AIS On Going Efforts…
Class A’s: 18 type-approved, $16k -> 2.5kClass B’s: CS-TDMA-based, IEC CDV, expect units late’06, > $1kAIS for ATON’s & Base Stations: in developmentBinary Applications: 7 trial msgs/applications, 4-yr trial period
Met/Hydro, Tides, HazMat, Closures, Air Draft, POB, VTS Targets
IMO Model Course under review, STCW requirements pendsDisplay & Integration
IMO & IEC Standards: AIS Symbols, Radar; INS & ECS/ECDIS pendsNat’l Academy Sciences / TRB Study conductedCG&MT’04 mandates ECS, prescribes regulations by 1/07
Conf. Report ties it to AIS
Installation Guidelines for Small Vessels (5/05)
AIS On Going Efforts…AIS On Going Efforts…
VTS Modernization Project (Ports & Waterway Safety System)All CG VTS have AIS capability, except Louisville (temp ops) CVTS LA/LBCooperative VTS ventures in Tampa & Corpus Christi
Frequency Allocations / Ch. 87B licensed to MariTELFCC Rulemaking pends
FCC not issuing shore station licenses on AIS freqsMariTEL v. USCG lawsuit enjoining AIS carriage (June’05)
National AIS Project (NAIS)Major Acquisition Status (Sep’04)Operational Requirements under developmentRequest for Proposals (FY’06)
National Maritime Common Operating Picture (COP)
AIS ComplianceAIS Compliance• Jan 1st, 2005 -> Full Compliance
• Enforcement posture, violators were granted leniency till Mar 31st
• Post Apr 1st subject to administrative action or civil penalties • Civil Penalties can reach up to $25,0000, none issued thus far.• Issuances of Letters of Deviation (requiring corrective action)
• Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS), V/19.2.4, 12/09/02 (amended)
• AIS Interim Rule: 07/01/03• Implements SOLAS (int’l) & MTSA (domestic) in VTS areas
• AIS Final Rule: 10/22/03, effective 11/24/03, deadline: 12/31/04• Letter to Congress re: unreasonableness & costs• Exempted F/V and small passenger vessels
• Request for Comments: AIS Expansion• 3 Public Meetings: New Orleans, New Bedford, Seattle
AISAIS AdditionalAdditional RequirementsRequirements• The requirements for Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge
radiotelephones in §§ 26.04(a) and (c) [use of frequencies], 26.05 [exclusive use by Master] , 26.06 [effective operating condition] and 26.07 [English] of this chapter also apply to AIS.
• Use of portable AIS is permissible only to the extent that does not affect the proper function of existing navigation and communication.
• The AIS Pilot Plug, on each vessel over 1,600 gross tons on an international voyage, must be available for pilot use, easily accessible from the primary conning position of the vessel, and near a 120 Volt, AC power, 3-prong receptacle.
AIS Regulatory NoteAIS Regulatory Note
• “Properly installed” refers to an installation using the guidelines set forth in IMO (SN/Circ.227)
• The term “effective operating condition” includes accurate input and upkeep of AIS data fields.
• Not all AIS units can broadcast position, COG, and SOG without the input of an external device (e.g. dGPS); the use of other external devices (e.g. gyro, rate of turn indicator) is highly recommended, however, not required except [for SOLAS vessels].
• Unless otherwise directed, vessels AIS equipped are required to make continuous, all stations, AIS broadcasts, in lieu of voice Position Reports. non-operational, within a VTS, it should be restored
• Should an AIS become to proper operating condition as soon as possible, and, until restored a vessel must:
(1) Notify the Center (VTS)(2) Make voice radio Position Reports (3) Make any other reports as directed
Automated VTS ReportingAutomated VTS Reporting
What is “Maritime Domain Awareness?”What is “Maritime Domain Awareness?”
Key to defending our Nation is the effective knowledge of all activities, events, and trends within any specified domain (air,land, sea, cyber) ...
This “domain awareness” enables identification of threats as early and as distant from our borders... as possible, to provide maximum time to determine the optimal course of action.
National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
Current Maritime Domain Awareness Definition
Maritime Domain Awareness is the effective understanding of objects and activities in or near the marine environment that could affect America’s security, safety, economy, or environment.
One known need: Common Operating Picture “plus”One known need: Common Operating Picture “plus”
DefenseOperations
Plans
DefenseOperations
Plans
Weather DataWeather Data
NationalAssets
NationalAssets
CommonIntelligence
Picture
CommonIntelligence
Picture
ForceDeployments
ForceDeployments
Law EnforcementOperations Plans
Law EnforcementOperations Plans
UnclassifiedSatellite PhotosUnclassified
Satellite Photos
UnclassifiedVessel Tracking Data
UnclassifiedVessel Tracking Data
Maps & ChartsMaps & ChartsModels
(e.g. radiological dispersion)Models
(e.g. radiological dispersion)
CustomsInformationCustoms
InformationFBI
InformationFBI
Information
Maritime Informationfor Safety and Law Enforcement
(MISLE) data
Maritime Informationfor Safety and Law Enforcement
(MISLE) data
Facilities SecurityPlans
Facilities SecurityPlans
Port SecurityAssessmentsPort SecurityAssessments
AutomaticIdentificationSystem data
AutomaticIdentificationSystem data
UnclassifiedCargo, Crew Data
UnclassifiedCargo, Crew Data
Port SecurityPlans
Port SecurityPlans
CommonOperating
Picture“plus”
CommonCommonOperatingOperating
PicturePicture“plus”“plus”
News MediaNews Media
AIS Capability - 2004
• All USCG VTSsNew YorkNOLA/LMRHouston/GalvestonBerwick Bay.LAPort Arthur. TXLA/LBSan FranciscoPuget SoundPrince Wm. SoundSte. Sault Marie