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Networking, Storage and ComputingTestbed for the Future Internet
Satisfying ³Global Triple-Any´: Anything Anytime for Anyone
Yoram Ofek
Department of Information and Communication TechnologyUniversity of Trento ± Italy
IST 2006, Helsinki, 21-23 November, 2006
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2Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
Motivations
Two Internet transitions:1. From business to home
The capacity per home will equal to campus capacity
2. From broadcast to (all) on-demand:Triple-any: anyone/anything/anytime
Global scale: from anywhere to anywhere
Thus, it is envisioned that >90%
of IP traffic will be to home (mobile) users
Consequently,who will pay is a primary issue
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3Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
BackgroundInternal
Motivated by the external Internet activitiesthe Provincia Autonoma di Trento ± PAT:
Deploying 800 km of optical infrastructure For providing wide variety of services
to all residence of PAT
It is the intension of PAT that the Univ. of Trento will constructoptical networking testbedalong the 800 km fiber infrastructure
Focusing on the two Internet transitions 1. From business to home
2. From broadcast to on-demand
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4Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
Intended Testbed Infrastructure
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Ala
Dro
Ton
Avio
Arco
Nago
Mori
Revò
Brez
Taio
Cles
Malè
PinèLavis
Giovo
Tione
Storo
Denno
Lases
Sover
Borgo
Moena
Andalo
Volano
LasinoPreore
Tuenno
Ossana
Dimaro
Caldes
Cembra
Grumes
LevicoGrigno
Tesero
Molveno
Vezzano
Pinzolo
Strembo
Spiazzo
Roncone
Condino
Ronzone
Sanzeno
Fornace
Bedollo
Pergine
Mezzano
Canazei
Terlago
Zambana
Folgaria
Chizzola
Bezzecca
Cavareno
Capriana
Novaledo
Cavalese
Predazzo
Carbonare
Vermiglio
Segonzano
Civezzano
Besenello
Trento sud
Mostizzolo
Caldonazzo
Trento nord
Ponte Arche
Castelnuovo
Commezzadura
Villa AgnedoTrento centro
Mezzolombardo
Rovereto z.i.
Pieve di Bono
Castel Tesino
Canal S. Bovo
Riva del Garda
Pozza di Fassa
Rovereto centro
Molina di Ledro
Ziano di FiemmeMolina di Fiemme
Fiera di PrimieroFai della PaganellaS. Michele all' Adige
Madonna di Campiglio
S. Lorenzo in Banale
S. Antonio di Mavignola
S. Martino di Castrozza
Univ. ofTrentoItaly
ProvinciaAutonomadi Trento
800 km of ³dark-fiber´part of Trentino Network
5-10 yrs project for futureInternet technologies
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5Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
Optical Testbed Motivations
Framework for global triple-anyAnyone/anything/anytime
Anyone:
All ages and technical skills wherever they are Anything:
All content with any formats and any player
Anytime: ON-DEM ANDE.g., peer-to-peer, client-server, «
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6Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
(Henry Kafka)
Satisfying Users· On-demand Service Requestsfor Everything, Everywhere, and at all Times
OnOn--demanddemand
&&
High QualityHigh Quality
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7Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
(Henry Kafka)
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8Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
Challenges
1. Cisco CRS-1 [carrier routing system]:Was announced as 92 Tb/s is actually only:
92/(2*72) § 0.64 Tb/s per chassis
Factor of 2 improvement in 5 years/$500 millions
2. The Internet is doubling: 18-monthOnOn--demanddemand (e.g., peer-to-peer)/ HD-TV / 3D / «
Per haps 10 folds in 5 yrs / 100 folds in 10 yrs
Sub-lambda switching with scalability to 10-100 Tb/s
on single switching matrix is needed
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9Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
Challenges (Cont.)
Who will pay?When >90% of IP traffic is to home users
Given t
hat service providers
will not losemoney again «:
This may require major changes to:
IP network design ± lower complexity/cost
Services ± lower cost and easy to use
Applications
Business models
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10Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
TechnologiesFocus on services on the end-user at home
Mobile and wireless are not the focus
Multi-terabit to the metro edges ±Sub-lambda ROADMs
±Optical burst and packet switching
±Time driven switching
±Multi-terabit IP routing and switching
±«
Very high capacity to the home ±Fiber-to-the-home: e.g., EPON, GE
±Twisted-pair-to-the-home: e.g.,VDSL2
±«
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11Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
Services
Metro services ± Global IPTV /HDTV flooding: anywhere at anytime
±Triple-play services to the home
±Virtual reality services: gaming, meeting, conferencing, «
±Grid flooding applications
Content distribution ± ³on-demand´ toanyone, anything at anytime
±Content protection
±Storage location
±Capability matching with computation and trans-coding
±Scalable content delivery that matches end-user capability
Client operation complexity ±Matching the end-user software with content request
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12Ofek 2006 ± University of Trento
Summary
Testbed motivations: Internet ³flooding´with (home) users¶ ³on-demand´ requests:
Framework for global triple-any
Anyone/anything/anytime
Opportunities for new technologicalsolutions and new services
Real testing over 800 km optical network
Potential spin-offs and joint ventures
On-going testbed activities ± DIT Electronic lab
± Wide area with POLITO and POLIMI